dé yì zhì lián bāng gòng hé guó（
dé wén： BundesrepublikDeutschland，
tīng wén jiàn － bō fàng，
suō xiě BRD，
yīng wén： FederationRepublicOfGermany）
jiǎn chēng dé guó，
shì wèi yú '
ōu zhōu zhōng bù de yì huì zhì hé lián bāng zhì guó jiā，
yóu 16
gè lián bāng zhōu zǔ chéng，
shǒu dū bólín。
dé guó lù shàng yǔ fǎ guó、
ruì shì、
ào dì lì、
jié kè、
bō lán、
dān mài、
hé lán、
bǐ lì shí、
lú sēn bǎo gòng jiǔ gè guó jiā jiē rǎng，
shì '
ōu zhōu lín guó zuì duō de guó jiā。
dé guó zài 1871
nián pǔ fǎ zhàn zhēng zhōng dì yī cì xíng chéng tǒng yī de guó jiā。
dé guó shì dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn hé dì '
èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn de cè yuán guó hé zhàn bài guó，
èr zhàn hòu，
dé guó zài 1949
nián bèi měi sū yīng fǎ sì qiáng fēn gē wéi dōng dé hé xī dé liǎng bù fēn。 1989
nián dōng '
ōu mín zhù yùn dòng fēng qǐ，
bāo kuò dōng dé zài nèi de gè guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng quán fēn fēn kuǎ tái；
zài sì qiáng tóng yì xià， 1990
nián dōng dé hé xī dé zhōng yú dá chéng liǎng dé tǒng yī。
dé guó shì '
ōu zhōu lián méng de chuàng shǐ huì yuán guó zhī yī，
yě shì lián hé guó、
běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhì、
bā guó jí tuán de chéng yuán guó hé '
ōu zhōu sì dà jīng jì tǐ zhī yī，
shì dāng jīn shì jiè qiáng guó zhī yī。
dé guó shì shì jiè dì sì dà jīng jì tǐ（
àn GDP
jì suàn）、
shì jiè dì yī dà shāng pǐn chū kǒu guó hé dì '
èr dà shāng pǐn jìn kǒu guó；
dé guó tóng shí zài kē xué jì shù de duō gè lǐng yù zhōng chǔyú shì jiè lǐng xiān dì wèi。
dé guó rén kǒu chāo guò 8200
wàn，
shì xiàn jīn '
ōu méng chéng yuán guó zhōng rén kǒu zuì duō de yī gè。
Germany (pronounced /ˈdʒɜrməni/ (Speaker Icon.svg listen)), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant] (Speaker Icon.svg listen)), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 square kilometers (137,847 sq mi) and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 82 million inhabitants, it accounts for the largest population among the member states of the European Union and is home to the third-largest number of international migrants worldwide.
A region named Germania inhabited by several Germanic peoples has been known and documented before AD 100. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire that lasted until 1806. During the 16th century, northern Germany became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. As a modern nation-state, the country was first unified amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. In 1949, after World War II, Germany was divided into two separate states—East Germany and West Germany—along the lines of Allied occupation. The two states were unified in 1990. West Germany was a founding member of the European Community (EC) in 1957, which became the European Union in 1993. It is part of the Schengen zone and adopted the European currency, the euro, in 1999.
Germany is a federal parliamentary republic of sixteen states (Länder). The capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, G8 and the OECD. It is a major economic power with the world's fourth largest economy by nominal GDP and the fifth largest in purchasing power parity. It is the largest exporter and second largest importer of goods. In absolute terms, Germany allocates the second biggest annual budget of development aid in the world, while its military expenditure ranked sixth. The country has developed a high standard of living and established a comprehensive system of social security. It holds a key position in European affairs and maintains a multitude of close partnerships on a global level. Germany is recognised as a scientific and technological leader in several fields.