bèi jǐng
zài 1840
nián，
pǔ lǔ shì guó wáng féi tè liè ·
wēi lián sān shì shì shì，
féi tè liè ·
wēi lián sì shì（ FrederickWilliamIV）
jì wèi。
féi tè liè wēi lián sì shì pō tóng qíng zì yóu zhù yì。
tā fàng kuān liǎo bào zhāng shěn chá，
ér qiě bù zǔ zhǐ zì yóu zhù yì de huó dòng。
zài 1847
nián，
tā shèn zhì zhào kāi liǎo yī gè guó huì，
pǔ lǔ shì gè qū yì huì jūn pài chū liǎo dài biǎo。
dàn shì guó wáng jù jué jǐyǔ gāi guó huì rèn hé xiàn fǎ shàng de quán lì，
zì yóu zhù yì zhě yīn '
ér shī wàng dì jiě sàn。
yì nián，
fǎ guó '
èr yuè gé mìng yǐn fā de gé mìng fēng cháo zhí juàn zhěng gè '
ōu zhōu，
bāo kuò liǎo dé yì zhì gè bāng guó jí pǔ lǔ shì。
jīng guò
zài 1848
nián 3
yuè，
bólín bào fā liǎo dòng gé mìng，
féi tè liè wēi lián sì shì yì shí dào yuán xiān de gǎi gé jīng yǐ qièhé bù dào rén mín de yào qiú，
yú shì zhào kāi liǎo yī gè lì xiàn huì yì。
tā xuān chēng xī wàng chéng lì yī gè lián bāng zhì de dé yì zhì dì guó（ GermanReich），
zài zhè gè dì guó zhōngjiàng huì yòu yī gè mín xuǎn de yì huì，
guó mín yōng yòu yán lùn hé chū bǎn zì yóu。
yóu yú pǔ lǔ shì zuò wéi dé yì zhì bāng lián zhōng de yī gè dà bāng yě yuàn yì zhī chí zì yóu zhù yì zhě，
yú mǒu xiē de dé yì zhì bāng guó yě qún qǐ fǎng xiào，
yú shì zài tóng nián 3
yuè dǐ，
yuē wǔ qiān gè jué xīn shí xíng mín zhù、
zì yóu hé píng děng de dé yì zhì lǐng xiù qí jí yú fǎ lán kè fú，
zhào kāi liǎo fǎ lán kè fú yì huì，
yóu 1848
nián 5
yuè 18
rì kāi huì zhí dào 1849
nián 4
yuè 21
rì。
zhè gè yì huì zhù yào shì yóu zhōng chǎn jiē jí zǔ chéng，
xī wàng yù bèi yī fèn lián bāng xiàn fǎ，
yòu dài biǎo zhī chí chéng lì yóu '
ào dì lì tǒng zhì de dà dé yì zhì (Grossdeutschland)，
jiāng '
ào dì lì běn bù yǔ bō xī mǐ yà bìng rù dé guó；
yòu dài biǎo zé zhī chí yóu pǔ lǔ shì tǒng zhì de xiǎo dé yì zhì (Kleindeutschland)，
bù bāo kuò rèn hé '
ào dì lì lǐng tǔ。
zuì hòu，
yì huì de yùhuì zhě rèn wéi，
yìng jiāng tǒng yī hòu cǎi qǔ xiǎo dé yì zhì fāng '
àn，
bìng jiāng dé yì zhì huáng wèi jǐyǔ pǔ lǔ shì guó wáng féi tè liè wēi lián sì shì。
bù guò，
féi tè liè wēi lián sì shì jù jué zhè gè jiàn yì，
yīn wéi tā hài pà '
ào dì lì fǎn duì，
ér qiě xīn xiàn fǎ guī dìng guó wáng méi yòu duì fǎ '
àn de fǒu jué quán，
zhè shì tā suǒ fǎn duì de，
tā zhì xíng róng jiē shòu yóu yì huì fù yú de dì wèi shì “ shí qǔ zài gōu qú shàng de huáng guān ”，
ér '
ào dì lì hé dé yì zhì nán bù zhū bāng de dài biǎo yīn yì huì tōng guò“
xiǎo dé yì zhì”
fāng '
àn '
ér tuì chū（
hài pà běi bù de xīn jiào shì lì huì zhù dǎo zhěng gè guó jiā），
jǐn yú de yì huì dài biǎo miàn duì shī bài，
wéi yòu bǎ yì huì jiě sàn。
zuì hòu pǔ jūn dào lín qīng chǎng，
shù qiān míng zhōng chǎn jiē jí de zì yóu zhù yì zhě táo zǒu，
dà duō qù liǎo měi guó，
gé mìng zuì zhōng zài pǔ '
ào de zhèn yā xià shī bài。
"Germany" at the time of the Revolutions of 1848 had been a collection of 39 states loosely bound together in the German Confederation. As nationalist sentiment crystallized into resistance to the traditional political structure, repeated calls for freedom, democracy and national unity came to threaten the status quo. The Hambacher Fest of 1832, for instance, reflected growing unrest in the face of heavy taxation and political censorship, and culminated in the origination of the black-red-gold as a symbol of the republican movement, and of a unity among the people.
Liberal pressure spread throughout the German states, each of which experienced the revolutions in their own way. Fearing the fate of Louis-Philippe of France, some monarchs accepted some of the demands of the revolutionaries, at least temporarily. The revolution was triggered by events in France at the end of February and soon spread to Germany, known there as the March Revolution. In the south and the west of Germany, large popular assemblies and mass demonstrations took place. They primarily demanded freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, arming of the people and a national German parliament.