| cháo xiān Korea (North) shǒudōu:píng rǎng guógūdàimǎ: kp |
 朝鲜 朝鲜 朝鲜 朝鲜jiǎn chēng： cháo xiān（ DPRK） qí tā chēng wèi rì běn de guān fāng chēng wèi： běi cháo xiān（ き た ち ょ う せ ん） ōu měi、 nán yáng、 xiāng gǎng、 hán guó、 tái wān de guān fāng hán wén fān yì chéng zhōng wén chēng wèi： běi hán（ 북 한 NorthKorea） guó míng yóu lái 1392 nián， “ gāolí wáng cháo ” sān jūn dū zhì shǐ lǐ chéng guì fèi chú liǎo qīn měnggǔ dì guó de gāolí wáng cháo dì sān shí sì dài wáng， wèile zhēng qǔ míng cháo de zhī chí， lǐ chéng guì pài shǐ chén xiàng míng cháo chēng chén。 míng cháo huáng dì zhū yuán zhāng（ míng tài zǔ） qǔ“ zhāorì xiān míng” zhī yì， cì guó hào“ cháo xiān”， shǐ chēng“ cháo xiān wáng cháo”。“ cháo xiān” zhī míng yóu cǐ 'ér lái。 èr zhàn hòu， cháo xiān gé mìng lǐng xiù jīn rì chéng zhù xí yú cháo xiān bàn dǎo jiàn guó shí， cǎi yòng liǎo“ cháo xiān” zhè yī chēng hū， dìng guó míng wéi“ cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó”。 lǐng tǔ miàn jī : cháo xiān bàn dǎo nán běi shuāng fāng suī rán shè huì zhì dù bù tóng， dàn shì shuāng fāng dū xuān chēng dào cháo xiān bàn dǎo nán běi wéi tóng yī guó。 cháo xiān bàn dǎo zǒng miàn jī 222004 píng fāng gōng lǐ， qí zhōng cháo xiān bàn dǎo běi fāng 122742 píng fāng gōng lǐ， cháo xiān bàn dǎo nán fāng 99262 píng fāng gōng lǐ。 guó qí cháo xiān guó qí chéng héng cháng fāng xíng， cháng yǔ kuān zhī bǐ wéi 2 ∶ 1。 qí miàn zhōng jiān shì yī tiáo hóng sè de kuān dài， shàng xià gè yòu yī lán biān， zài hóng sè hé lán sè zhī jiān shì bái sè de xì tiáo。 zài hóng sè kuān tiáo zhōng de kào qí gān yī cè yòu yī bái sè yuán dì， nèi yòu yī hóng sè wǔ jiǎo xīng。 hóng sè kuān tiáo xiàng zhēng chóng gāo de gòng chǎn zhù yì jīng shén hé wán qiáng dǒu zhēng de jīng shén， bái sè xiàng zhēng cháo xiān shì yī gè dān yī de mín zú， lán zhǎi tiáo xiàng zhēng tuán jié、 hé píng， hóng wǔ jiǎo xīng xiàng zhēng gé mìng chuán tǒng。 zhù： cháo xiān bàn dǎo běi bù zài 1948 nián jiàn guó zhī qián， hé nán hán yī yàng， dōushì yǐ tài jí qí zuò wéi guó qí。 zhí dào“ cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó” zhèng shì jiàn lì zhī hòu， cái fèi chú tài jí qí， cǎi yòng liǎo jīn tiān de cháo xiān guó qí。 guó huī cháo xiān guó huī chéng tuǒ yuán xíng。 yóu hóng sè shòu dài shù zhā de dào suì gòu chéng tuǒ yuán xíng tú 'àn， dǐng jiān yī kē guāng máng sì shè de hóng wǔ jiǎo xīng， qí xià yòu cháo xiān wěi dà lǐng xiù jīn rì chéng dàn shēng dì gé mìng shèng dì bái tóu shān。 guó huī zhōng jiān wéi shuǐ bà、 shuǐ diàn zhàn、 gāo yā shū diàn xiàn jià děng tú 'àn， dǐ bù de hóng sè shì dài shàng yòng cháo xiān yǔ xiě zhe“ cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó”。 hóng wǔ xīng xiàng zhēng gé mìng， shuǐ diàn zhàn hé dào suì fēn bié xiàng zhēng gōng rén、 nóng mín、 hóng sè shòu dài shù zhā zài guó huī zhōu wéi xiàng zhēng tuán jié hé shèng lì。 guó gē 《 ài guó gē》。 chuàng zuò yú 1947 nián， gē cí zuò zhě wéi shī rén pǔ shì yǒng（ 1902 nián héng 1989 nián）， zuòqǔ wéi yīnyuè jiā jīn yuán jūn（ 1917 nián héng 2002 nián）。 cháo xiān xīn guó gē gèng jiā jī 'áng xióng zhuàng， gèng jiā xiǎn shì qiáng dà shè huì zhù yì qiáng shèng dà guó de wēi lì。 guó qìng rì 9 yuè 9 rì（ 1948 nián gāi rì jiàn guó） rén kǒu quán guó wéi dān yī de cháo xiān zú， shǔ“ sān hán hòu yì”， tōng yòng cháo xiān yǔ， mín zú chuán tǒng fú shì wéi hán fú。 2000 nián 6 yuè nán běi fāng lǐng dǎo rén jǔ xíng shǒu cì gāo fēng huì tán， bǎ bàn dǎo běi bù 1/3 rén kǒu yǔ bàn dǎo nán bù 2/3 rén kǒu jǐn jǐn wò zài yī qǐ。 bàn dǎo běi bù 2330 wàn rén kǒu， bàn dǎo nán bù 4850 wàn rén kǒu， zǒng jì 7180 wàn。 zài cǐ shuō míng yī xià： hán yǔ yǔ cháo xiān yǔ lüè yòu bù tóng。 yīn wéi zhàn hòu nán běi hán cháng qī fēn liè， shǐ dé nán běi yǔ yán yě chū xiàn lüè wēi chā yì。 yī bān jiāng nán hán guàn yòng de biǎo dá fāng shì chēng wéi“ hán yǔ”， jiāng běi cháo xiān guàn yòng de biǎo dá fāng shì chēng wéi“ cháo xiān yǔ”。 shǒu dū píng rǎng (Pyongyang)， rén kǒu 200 wàn， xià shè 18 gè qū、 4 gè jùn。 nián píng jūn qì wēn 9.7 ℃。 xíng zhèng qū huá quán guó huàfēn wéi 3 gè zhí xiá shì hé 9 gè dào， fēn bié wéi píng rǎng shì、 kāi chéng shì、 nán pǔ shì hé píng 'ān nán dào、 píng 'ān běi dào、 cí jiāng dào、 liǎng jiāng dào、 xián jìng nán dào、 xián jìng běi dào、 jiāng yuán dào、 huáng hǎi nán dào、 huáng hǎi běi dào。 zhù yào lǐng dǎo rén 1972 nián 12 yuè dì wǔ jiè zuì gāo rén mín huì yì tōng guò《 cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó xiàn fǎ》， gēn jù gāi xiàn fǎ， shè lì cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó zhù xí wèiguó jiā yuán shǒu。 tóng nián， jīn rì chéng tóng zhì dāng xuǎn wèiguó jiā zhù xí。 1998 nián 9 yuè， zuì gāo rén mín huì yì xiū gǎi xiàn fǎ， jué dìng jīn rì chéng tóng zhì wéi“ yǒng yuǎn de guó jiā zhù xí”。 cóng cǐ yǐ hòu， cháo xiān bù zài shè lì guó jiā zhù xí yī zhí， fèi chú liǎo xiàng zhēng guó jiā yuán shǒu de guó jiā zhù xí zhì dù。 dàn yuán xiàn fǎ zhōng guī dìng， guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng yī zhí yóu guó jiā zhù xí jiān rèn， yīn cǐ， fèi chú guó jiā zhù xí zhì dù hòu， guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán zhǎngchéng wéi shí jì shàng de guó jiā yuán shǒu， ér zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng dài biǎo guó jiā . xiàn rèn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì zǒng shū jì、 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng、 cháo xiān rén mín jūn zuì gāo sī lìng guān shì wěi dà lǐng dǎo zhě jīn zhèng rì， èr hào rén wù zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn yǒng nán， 2003 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn guó fáng wěi yuán huì dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng zhào míng lù， 1998 nián 9 yuè rèn zhí， nèi gé zǒng lǐ jīn yīng rì 2007 nián 4 yuè dāng xuǎn。 cháo xiān zuì gāo rén mín huì yì yì cháng cuī tài fú cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán (7 rén ) jīn zhèng rì (65 suì， cháo xiān dǎng hé guó jiā zuì gāo lǐng dǎo rén， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì、 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng、 cháo xiān rén mín jūn zuì gāo sī lìng guān。 1942 nián 2 yuè shēng。 1960-1964 nián zài jīn rì chéng zōng hé dà xué xué xí。 1964 nián qǐ zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì gōng zuò。 1973 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng shū jì， yì nián 2 yuè dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 1980 nián 10 yuè zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng liù dà shàng dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wěi、 shū jì hé dǎng zhōng yāng jūn shì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 1990 nián 5 yuè rèn guó fáng wěi yuán huì dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng。 1991 nián 12 yuè rèn cháo xiān rén mín jūn zuì gāo sī lìng guān。 1992 nián 4 yuè huò cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó yuán shuài chēng hào。 1993 nián 4 yuè rèn guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 1997 nián 10 yuè chū rèn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì。 1998 nián 9 yuè hé 2003 nián 9 yuè zài cì bèi tuī jǔ wèiguó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 ) jīn yǒng nán (79 suì， cháo xiān zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 1928 nián shēng yú píng rǎng shì。 1961 nián rèn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng guó jì bù fù bù cháng。 1963 nián 9 yuè rèn wài wù shěng fù xiāng。 1970 nián dāng xuǎn láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán。 1972 nián rèn dǎng zhōng yāng guó jì bù bù cháng。 1974 nián bèi xuǎn wéi dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì wěi yuán huì hòu bǔ wěi yuán， 1978 nián shēng rèn wěi yuán， 1980 nián dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 shū jì jú shū jì。 1983 nián 12 yuè rèn fù zǒng lǐ jiān wài jiāo bù cháng。 1998 nián 9 yuè hé 2003 nián 9 yuè liǎng cì dāng xuǎn zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 ) pǔ chéng zhé (94 suì， cháo xiān bàn dǎo qìng shàng běi dào qìng zhōu shì rén， 1913 nián 9 yuè 2 rì shēng。 1959 nián 10 yuè rèn cháo xiān wài wù xiāng。 1962 nián 10 yuè rénrén mín jūn dì 5 jūn tuán cháng、 zhōngjiàng jūn xián。 1976 nián 4 yuè rèn zhèng wù yuàn zǒng lǐ， 1976 nián 4 yuè dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán， 1991 nián 8 yuè rèn zǔ guó tǒng yī mín zhù zhù yì zhàn xiàn yì cháng， 1998 nián 9 yuè rèn zuì gāo rén mín wěi yuán huì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì míng yù fù wěi yuán cháng。 ) jīn yīng zhù ( jīn rì chéng yòu dì， lì rèn láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 shū jì jú shū jì、 zhōng yāng zǔ zhì zhǐ dǎo bù cháng、 guó jiā fù zhù xí、 zuì gāo rén mín wěi yuán huì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì míng yù fù wěi yuán cháng。 ) guì yìng tài ( cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn zhì 'ān gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， 2006 nián 11 yuè 23 rì qù shì， xiǎng nián 81 suì。 ) quán bǐng hào (81 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn jūn xū gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， dàjiàng ) hán chéng lóng (84 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn wài jiāo gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì ) cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán (7 rén ) jīn tiě wàn (89 suì， cháo xiān mù qián réng rán zài shì de jǐn yòu de jǐ wèi lǎo yóu jī duì yuán zhī yī， dàjiàng， dì 'èr jīng jì wěi yuán huì jí guó fáng gōng yè wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng ) cuī tài fú (77 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán、 shū jì jú shū jì、 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì yì cháng ) cuī yǒng lín (78 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán、 qián zhōng yāng jiǎn chá suǒ suǒ cháng， xiàn rèn zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì mì shū cháng ) hóng chéng nán (78 suì， yīng wén míng： HongSongNam， 1929 nián 10 yuè 2 rì chū shēng yú píng 'ān běi dào dìng zhōu jùn。 kē xué jì shù zhuān jiā。 lì rèn huà xué gōng yè bù cháng、 zhòng gōng yè bù bù cháng。 1973 nián 9 yuè rèn fù zǒng lǐ jiān guó jiā jìhuà wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng， 1980 nián 10 yuè dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng（ dì liù jiè） zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 1982 nián 11 yuè rèn píng 'ān nán dào láo dòng dǎng zé rèn mì shū， 1986 nián 12 yuè dāng xuǎn láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán， 1987 nián 10 yuè héng 1988 nián 2 yuè rèn zhèng wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ jiān guó jiā jìhuà wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng， fù zǒng lǐ rèn zhì 1997 nián 2 yuè。 1997 nián 2 yuè － 1998 nián 8 yuè rèn zhèng wù yuàn dài zǒng lǐ。 1998 nián 9 yuè 5 rì chū rèn cháo xiān nèi gé zǒng lǐ。 2003 nián 9 yuè zǒng lǐ xiè rèn hòu rèn xián jìng nán dào dǎng zé rèn mì shū。 ) yáng hēng xiè (82 suì， jīn rì chéng de táng mèi jīn shēn shū de zhàng fū， xiàn rèn zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng ) hóng xī hēng ( qián guó jiā jìhuà wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng， xiàn rèn xián jìng běi dào shěng wěi shū jì ) yán hēng mò (1931 nián 11 yuè 3 rì -2005 nián 10 yuè 22 rì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán、 cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng。 1988 nián 12 yuè 12 rì -1992 nián 12 yuè 11 rì rèn cháo xiān zǒng lǐ。 zì 1968 nián qǐ zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng nèi dān rèn dǎng zhōng yāng fù bù cháng、 bù cháng、 shū jì děng zhí。 cóng 1975 nián qǐ xiān hòu dān rèn cháo xiān zhèng wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ、 dì yī fù zǒng lǐ hé zǒng lǐ zhí wù。 1998 nián， yán hēng mò dān rèn cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， bìng yú 2003 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn wéi fù wěi yuán cháng， zài guó fáng wěi yuán huì zhōng pái míng jǐn cì yú cháo xiān zuì gāo lǐng dǎo rén jīn zhèng rì hé dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng zhào míng lù。 ).PI-U7cG cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng zhōng yāng shū jì jú shū jì (8 rén ) quán bǐng hào (81 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn jūn xū gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， dàjiàng ) hán chéng lóng (84 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn wài jiāo gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì ) guì yìng tài ( cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn zhì 'ān gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， 2006 nián 11 yuè 23 rì qù shì， xiǎng nián 81 suì。 ) cuī tài fú (77 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán、 shū jì jú shū jì、 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì yì cháng ) jīn guó tài (83 suì， cháo xiān kāi guó gōng chén、 fù zǒng lǐ jīn cè zhī zǐ， 1924 nián shēng， 1963 nián bèi shòu yú zhōngjiàng jūn xián， chū rèn cháo xiān rén mín jūn zǒng zhèng zhì jú fù jú cháng， 1992 nián chū rèn fēn guǎn gànbù gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， jīn rì chéng gāo jí dǎng xiào xiào cháng。 ): zhèng hé zhé (78 suì， 1950 nián bì yè yú jīn rì chéng zōng hé dà xué zhé xué xì， 1973 nián 5 yuè rèn《 láo dòng xīn wén》 píng lùn shì zhù rèn， 1990 nián 2 yuè rèn zhōng yāng guǎng bō wěi yuán cháng， 2000 nián 8 yuè rèn láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng xuān chuán gǔ dòng bù bù cháng， cì nián 9 yuè jiān rèn fēn guǎn xuān chuán gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì ) jīn zhòng lín (83 suì， fēn guǎn gōng huì、 wén tǐ、 kē jì gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì ) jīn jǐ nán (81 suì， zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn yǒng nán de xiōng dì， fēn guǎn hán guó gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， cháo xiān zǔ guó hé píng tǒng yī wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng ) cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì jīn zhèng rì (65 suì， cháo xiān dǎng hé guó jiā zuì gāo lǐng dǎo rén， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì、 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng、 cháo xiān rén mín jūn zuì gāo sī lìng guān。 1942 nián 2 yuè shēng。 1960-1964 nián zài jīn rì chéng zōng hé dà xué xué xí。 1964 nián qǐ zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì gōng zuò。 1973 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng shū jì， yì nián 2 yuè dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 1980 nián 10 yuè zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng liù dà shàng dāng xuǎn dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wěi、 shū jì hé dǎng zhōng yāng jūn shì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 1990 nián 5 yuè rèn guó fáng wěi yuán huì dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng。 1991 nián 12 yuè rèn cháo xiān rén mín jūn zuì gāo sī lìng guān。 1992 nián 4 yuè huò cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó yuán shuài chēng hào。 1993 nián 4 yuè rèn guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 1997 nián 10 yuè chū rèn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì。 1998 nián 9 yuè hé 2003 nián 9 yuè zài cì bèi tuī jǔ wèiguó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng。 ) zhào míng lù (79 suì， cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng jiān rén mín jūn zǒng zhèng zhì jú cháng， cì shuài ) yán hēng mò (1931 nián 11 yuè 3 rì -2005 nián 10 yuè 22 rì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú hòu bǔ wěi yuán、 cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng。 1988 nián 12 yuè 12 rì -1992 nián 12 yuè 11 rì rèn cháo xiān zǒng lǐ。 zì 1968 nián qǐ zài cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng nèi dān rèn dǎng zhōng yāng fù bù cháng、 bù cháng、 shū jì děng zhí。 cóng 1975 nián qǐ xiān hòu dān rèn cháo xiān zhèng wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ、 dì yī fù zǒng lǐ hé zǒng lǐ zhí wù。 1998 nián， yán hēng mò dān rèn cháo xiān guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， bìng yú 2003 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn wéi fù wěi yuán cháng， zài guó fáng wěi yuán huì zhōng pái míng jǐn cì yú cháo xiān zuì gāo lǐng dǎo rén jīn zhèng rì hé dì yī fù wěi yuán cháng zhào míng lù。 ) lǐ yòng mào (84 suì， yòu míng lǐ yào wǔ、 lǐ yǒng wǔ， yīng wén míng： RiYongMu， 1923 nián shēng， cháo xiān píng 'ān nán dào rén。 1970 nián 11 yuè dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán， 1974 nián 2 yuè zhì rèn rén mín jūn zǒng zhèng zhì jú jú cháng、 shàngjiàng， 1974 nián 6 yuè dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán。 1977 nián yóu yú wú shì dǎng de zhèng cè bèi jiě zhí。 1985 nián 1 yuè rèn liǎng jiāng dào rén mín wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng， 1989 nián 2 yuè rèn shè huì 'ān quán bù zhèng zhì jú jú cháng ( zhèng wěi )， 1991 nián 12 yuè rèn jiāo tōng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng、 zhèng zhì jú cháng。 1998 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng， jìn shēng rén mín jūn cì shuài。 ) jīn yǒng chūn (71 suì， yīng wén míng： KimYongChun， 1936 nián chū shēng yú píng rǎng， wàn jǐng tái gé mìng xué yuàn bì yè。 1986 nián dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán， 1992 nián 4 yuè jìn shēng rén mín jūn dàjiàng， 1993 nián 10 yuè rèn jūn xū dòng yuán zǒng jú jú cháng， 1994 nián 3 yuè rénrén mín jūn dì 6 jūn tuán cháng， 1995 nián 10 yuè jìn shēng rén mín jūn cì shuài， bìng chū rèn rén mín jūn zǒng cān móu cháng。 2006 nián 4 yuè jìn shēng guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng。 ) jīn yī zhé (74 suì， yòu míng jīn yì xuàn， yīng wén míng： KimIlChol， 1933 nián chū shēng， cháo xiān píng rǎng shì rén。 wàn jǐng tái gé mìng xué yuàn hé dà lián hǎi jūn dà xué bì yè。 1962 nián 10 yuè rénrén mín jūn dì 5 jūn tuán cháng、 zhōngjiàng jūn xián。 1980 nián 10 yuè dāng xuǎn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán hé zhōng yāng jūn shì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， 1985 nián 8 yuè jìn shēng rén mín jūn shàngjiàng， 1992 nián 4 yuè jìn shēng rén mín jūn dàjiàng， 1997 nián 4 yuè rénrén mín wǔ zhuāng lì liàng bù dì yī fù bù cháng， bìng jìn shēng rén mín jūn cì shuài， 1998 nián 5 yuè dāng xuǎn guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng jiān rén mín wǔ lì xiāng。 2003 nián 9 yuè dāng xuǎn guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 ) quán bǐng hào (81 suì， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 fēn guǎn jūn xū gōng zuò de shū jì jú shū jì， guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán， dàjiàng ) cuī lóng zhū ( nèi gé rén mín bǎo 'ān xiāng， yīn cānyù zhāng chéng zé zōng pài huó dòng， zuò wéi qí qīn xìn de cuī lóng zhū zài chū rèn rén mín bǎo 'ān xiāng yī nián hòu jí bèi chè zhí ) jié rì 1 yuè 1 rì yuán dàn 2 yuè 16 rì jīn zhèng rì huā jié： wěi dà lǐng dǎo zhě jīn zhèng rì dàn chén jì niàn rì (1942) 4 yuè 15 rì tài yáng jié： wěi dà lǐng xiù jīn rì chéng zhù xí dàn chén jì niàn rì (1912) 5 yuè 1 rì guó jì wú chǎn jiē jí láo dòng jié (1890) 8 yuè 15 rì zǔ guó jiě fàng jì niàn rì (1945) 9 yuè 9 rì guó qìng jié (1948) 10 yuè 10 rì cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng jiàn dǎng jì niàn rì (1945) 12 yuè 27 rì cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó shè huì zhù yì xiàn fǎ jié (1972) jì niàn rì 2 yuè 20 rì jī xiè jié 3 yuè 5 rì láo dòng jié 3 yuè 8 rì guó jì fù nǚ jié 3 yuè 22 rì yú fū jié 4 yuè 5 rì bǎo jiàn jié 4 yuè 6 rì zhí shù jié 4 yuè 8 rì diàn xìn jié 4 yuè 25 rì jiàn jūn jié (1932) 5 yuè 11 rì tiě lù jié 5 yuè 15 rì dì zhì kān tàn jié 5 yuè 21 rì jiàn shè zhě jié 6 yuè 1 rì guó jì 'ér tóng jié 6 yuè 6 rì cháo xiǎnshǎo xiān duì chéng lì jié 6 yuè 7 rì dì fāng gōng yè jié 7 yuè 1 rì kuàng gōng jié 7 yuè 7 rì méi tàn gōng jié 7 yuè 8 rì jīn rì chéng tóng zhì shì shì rì (1994) 7 yuè 27 rì zǔ guó jiě fàng zhàn zhēng shèng lì jì niàn rì (1953) 8 yuè 10 rì lín yè láo dòng zhě jié 8 yuè 20 rì kōng jūn jié 8 yuè 28 rì qīng nián jié 8 yuè 28 rì hǎi jūn jié 9 yuè 5 rì chéng shì jīng yíng jié 9 yuè 5 rì jiào yù jié 9 yuè 15 rì shāng yè jié 10 yuè 9 rì jīn shǔ láo dòng zhě jié 10 yuè 14 rì guǎng bō jié 10 yuè dì 'èr gè xīng qī rì tǐ yù jié 10 yuè 15 rì fǎng zhì gōng yè jié 11 yuè 1 rì chū bǎn jié 11 yuè 16 rì lù hǎi yùn jié 12 yuè 6 rì huà xué gōng yè jié dì lǐ wèi yú yà zhōu dōng bù， běi bù yǔ zhōng guó wéi lín， dōng běi yǔ 'é luó sī jiē rǎng， gé hǎi yǔ rì běn xiāng wàng。 píng jūn hǎi bá gāo dù ４４ ０ mǐ， shān dì yuē zhàn guó tǔ miàn jī de ８０ ％。 bàn dǎo hǎi 'àn xiàn quán cháng yuē 17300 gōng lǐ。 shǔ wēn dài jì fēng qì hòu， nián píng jūn qì wēn８ ～ １ ２ °C， nián píng jūn jiàng shuǐ liàng 1000～ 1200 háo mǐ。 1948 nián 8 yuè 15 rì dà hán mín guó chéng lì。 1948 nián 9 yuè 9 rì， cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó xuān gào chéng lì。 1950 nián 6 yuè 25 rì， cháo xiān zhàn zhēng bào fā。 měi guó、 sū lián yǔ zhōng guó sān gè guó jiā bù tóng chéng dù dì juǎnrù zhè chǎng zhàn zhēng。 1953 nián 7 yuè 27 rì， lián hé guó jūn yǔ cháo zhōng fāng miàn zài bǎn mén diàn qiān dìng tíng zhàn xié dìng。 1958 nián 10 yuè zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn quán bù chè chū cháo xiān。 1958 nián， cháo xiān xuān bù wán chéng liǎo chéng shì、 nóng cūn shēng chǎn guān xì de shè huì zhù yì gǎi zào， jiàn lì liǎo shè huì zhù yì jīng jì zhì dù。 1970 nián xuān bù shí xiàn liǎo shè huì zhù yì gōng yè huà。 1991 nián 9 yuè 17 rì tóng hán guó yī dào jiā rù lián hé guó。 xīn wén chū bǎn zhù yào bào kān yòu《 láo dòng xīn wén》， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì jī guān bào；《 mín zhù cháo xiān》， zhèng fǔ jī guān bào；《 qín láo zhě》 zá zhì， yuè kān， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì jī guān kān wù。 lìng wài hái yòu《 cháo xiān rén mín jūn》、《 qīng nián qián wèi》、《 píng rǎng xīn wén》 děng bào。 cháo xiān wài wén zōng hé chū bǎn shè yòng duō zhǒng wài wén chū bǎn zá zhì《 jīn rì cháo xiān》 hé huà bào《 cháo xiān》。 cǐ wài， hái fā xíng yīng wén hé fǎ wén zhōu bào《 píng rǎng shí bào》。 cháo xiān zhōng yāng tōng xùn shè jiǎn chēng cháo zhōng shè， wèiguó jiā tōng xùn shè， 1946 nián 12 yuè 5 rì chéng lì。 fā xíng rì kān《 cháo xiān zhōng yāng tōng xùn》 děng。 cháo xiān zhōng yāng guǎng bō diàn tái : wèiguó jiā guǎng bō diàn tái， 1945 nián 10 yuè 14 rì chéng lì。 chú yòng cháo xiān yǔ guǎng bō wài， hái yòng duō zhǒng wài yǔ duì wài guǎng bō。 cháo xiān zhōng yāng diàn shì tái hé kāi chéng diàn shì tái ６０ nián dài kāi shǐ bō fàng jié mù； wàn shòu tái diàn shì tái 1983 nián dǐ kāi bō。 【 zhèng zhì】 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì shì guó jiā zuì gāo quán lì jī guān， xíng shǐ lì fǎ quán。 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì shì zuì gāo rén mín huì yì xiū huì qī jiān de zuì gāo guó jiā quán lì jī guān。 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì dài biǎo yóu xuǎn jǔ chǎn shēng， měi jiè rèn qī 5 nián。 guó fáng wěi yuán huì shì guó jiā zhù quán de zuì gāo jūn shì lǐng dǎo jī guān hé quán miàn guǎn lǐ guó fáng de jī guān， yóu zuì gāo rén mín huì yì xuǎn jǔ chǎn shēng， xiàng zuì gāo rén mín huì yì fù zé， rèn qī 5 nián。 guó fáng wěi yuán huì yóu wěi yuán cháng、 fù wěi yuán cháng、 wěi yuán zǔ chéng。 wěi yuán cháng tǒng shuài、 zhǐ huī quán guó yī qiē wǔ zhuāng lì liàng， bìng quán miàn lǐng dǎo guó fáng gōng zuò。 nèi gé shì guó jiā zuì gāo quán lì de xíng zhèng zhí xíng jī guān hé quán miàn guǎn lǐ guó jiā de jī guān， rèn qī 5 nián。 【 jīng jì】 kuàng chǎn zī yuán fēng fù， yǐ tàn míng kuàng chǎn 300 duō zhǒng， qí zhōng yòu kāi cǎi jià zhí de kuàng cáng 200 duō zhǒng。 shí mò、 líng měi kuàng de chǔ liàng jū shì jiè qián liè， tiě kuàng shí jí lǚ、 xīn、 tóng、 jīn、 yín děng yòu sè jīn zhǔhè méi tàn、 shí huī shí、 yún mǔ、 shí mián děng fēi jīn shǔ kuàng wù chǔ liàng fēng fù。 shuǐ lì hé sēn lín zī yuán yě jiào fēng fù。 gōng yè yǐ cǎi kuàng、 diàn lì、 jī xiè、 yě jīn、 huà gōng、 fǎng zhì děng wéi zhù。 nóng yè yǐ zhòngzhí shuǐ dào hé yù mǐ wéi zhù， chǎn liàng gè zhàn liáng shí zǒng chǎn liàng de yī bàn zuǒ yòu。 zhù yào gǎng kǒu yòu qīng jīn、 nán pǔ、 yuán shān、 xīng nán děng。 zhù yào chū kǒu gāng tiě、 yòu sè jīn shǔ、 rénshēn、 fǎng zhì pǐn hé shuǐ chǎn pǐn děng， jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn zhù yào yòu shí yóu、 jī xiè shè bèi、 diàn zǐ chǎn pǐn、 fǎng zhì chǎn pǐn děng。 zhù yào mào yì duì xiàng wéi zhōng guó、 hán guó、 rì běn、 é luó sī、 dōng nán yà guó jiā děng。 cháo xiān nóng yè fēi cháng fā dá， liáng shí jī běn kě yǐ zìjǐ zì zú。 zài gōng yè lǐng yù， cháo xiān zài wěi dà lǐng xiù jīn rì chéng lǐng dǎo xià， jǐn yòng 14 nián shí jiān wán chéng liǎo xī fāng zī běn zhù yì guó jiā xū yào 50~100 nián cái néng wán chéng gōng yè huà jìn chéng。 cháo xiān zài qì chē， zào chuán， gāng tiě， diàn zǐ， jī xiè dēng gōng yè lǐng yù gāo dù fā dá。 【 jūn shì】 cháo xiān rén mín jūn yú 1948 nián 2 yuè 8 rì jiàn lì， qián shēn wéi 1938 nián 4 yuè 25 rì zài zhōng guó dōng běi chuàng jiàn de cháo xiān rén mín gé mìng jūn。 guó fáng wěi yuán huì shì guó jiā zhù quán de zuì gāo jūn shì lǐng dǎo jī guān hé quán miàn guǎn lǐ guó fáng de jī guān， yóu zuì gāo rén mín huì yì xuǎn jǔ chǎn shēng， xiàng zuì gāo rén mín huì yì fù zé， rèn qī ５ nián。 guó fáng wěi yuán huì yóu wěi yuán cháng、 fù wěi yuán cháng、 wěi yuán zǔ chéng。 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng wéi quán guó wǔ zhuāng lì liàng zuì gāo tǒng shuài。 shí xíng pǔ biàn yì wù bīng yì zhì， lù jūn fú yì５ nián， hǎi jūn、 kōng jūn ３ zhì４ nián。 jūn shǐ cháo xiān rén mín jūn chéng lì yú 1948 nián 2 yuè 8 rì。 jūn zhì guó fáng wěi yuán huì wèiguó jiā zuì gāo jūn shì lǐng dǎo jī guān， guó fáng wěi yuán cháng wéi quán guó wǔ zhuāng lì liàng zuì gāo tǒng shuài。 bīng yì zhì dù shí xíng yì wù bīng yì zhì。 fú yì qī： lù jūn 6~8 nián、 hǎi jūn 5~10 nián、 kōng jūn 3~4 nián。 yì wù bīng kě fú yì zhì 40 suì。 jūn fèi 2001 nián jūn fèi kāi zhī zhǐ zhàn guó jiā cái zhèng zhī chū de 14.4％。 zǒng bīng lì xiàn yì bù duì 105.4 wàn rén。 lù jūn 92.3 wàn rén。 biān yòu 20 gè jūn（ qí zhōng 1 gè zhuāng jiá jūn、 4 gè jī xiè huà jūn、 12 gè bù bīng jūn、 liǎng gè pào bīng jūn、 1 gè shǒu dū fáng yù jūn）、 26 gè jī xiè huà bù bīng shī、 15 gè zhuāng jiá lǚ、 24 gè jī xiè huà bù bīng lǚ、 3 gè dú lì bù bīng lǚ； 1 gè tè zhǒng zuò zhàn jūn 8.8 wàn rén， 10 gè jū jī lǚ、 14 gè bù bīng lǚ、 17 gè zhēn chá tuán、 1 gè pào bīng lǚ； 6 gè zhí shǔ pào bīng lǚ、 1 gè“ fēi máo tuǐ” dì dì dǎo dàn lǚ、 1 gè“ wā” shì dì dì dǎo dàn lǚ、 14 gè tè zhǒng pào dàn huǒ jiàn pào lǚ。 zhù zhàn tǎn kè： yuē 3500 liàng， zhù yào yòu T héng 54/ héng 55 xíng、 T héng 62 xíng、 59 shì。 qīng xíng tǎn kè： yuē 560 liàng， zhù yào yòu PT héng 76 xíng、 M héng 1985 xíng。 zhuāng jiá shū sòng chē： 2500 liàng、 zhù yào yòu STP héng 40/ héng 50/ héng 60/ héng 152 xíng、 Type héng 531 xíng、 M héng 1973 xíng。 qiān yǐn huǒ pào： 122 háo mǐ、 130 háo mǐ、 152 háo mǐ gòng 3500 mén。 zì xíng huǒ pào： 122 háo mǐ、 130 háo mǐ、 152 háo mǐ、 170 háo mǐ gòng 4400 mén。 huǒ jiàn pào： 107 háo mǐ、 122 háo mǐ、 240 háo mǐ gòng 2000 mén。 pǎijīpào： 82 háo mǐ、 120 háo mǐ、 160 háo mǐ gòng 7500 mén。 dì dì dǎo dàn： wā héng 3/ héng 5/ héng 7 xíng 24 bù、“ fēi máo tuǐ” C xíng yuē 30 bù。 dì kōng dǎo dàn： SA héng 7/ héng 16 xíng 1 wàn yú méi。 fǎn tǎn kè dǎo dàn： AT héng 1 xíng、 AT héng 3 xíng、 AT héng 4 xíng、 AT héng 5 xíng ruò gān jù。 wú hòu zuò lì pào： 82 háo mǐ 1700 mén。 gāo shè pào（ gāo shè jī qiāng）： 14.5 háo mǐ、 23 háo mǐ、 37 háo mǐ、 57 háo mǐ、 85 háo mǐ、 100 háo mǐ gòng 11000 mén（ tǐng）。 hǎi jūn 4.6 wàn rén， biān yòu 2 gè jiàn duì sī lìng bù。 qián tǐng： sū zhì R jí 22 sōu、 W jí 4 sōu， xiǎo xíng qián tǐng 45 sōu， hǎi 'àn qián tǐng 21 sōu。 hù wèi jiàn：“ luó jīn” jí 2 sōu、“ sū hú“ jí 1 sōu。 qīng xíng hù wèi jiàn：“ shā lǐ yuàn” jí 4 sōu。 dǎo dàn kuài tǐng；“ xī zhōu” jí 15 sōu、“ huáng fēng” jí 12 sōu、“ wén zǐ” jí 10 sōu、“ ruì xīng” jí 6 sōu。 yú léi tǐng： gòng 103 sōu， qí zhōng“ xīn xīng” jí 3 sōu、 P héng 6 jí 155 sōu、“ xīn pǔ” jí 40 sōu。 xún luó tǐng： 158 sōu， qí zhōng“ hǎi nán“ jí dà xíng xún luó tǐng 4 sōu、“ dà qīng” jí dà xíng xún luó tǐng 13 sōu、“ suǒ màn” jí dà xíng xún luó tǐng 6 sōu、“ suǒ” I jí jìn hǎi xún luó tǐng 18 sōu、“ shàng hǎi” Ⅱ jí gāo sù gōng jī tǐng 12 sōu、“ jiāo dǎo” jí gāo sù gōng jī pào tǐng 3 sōu、 yú chuán gǎi zhuāng xún luó tǐng yuē 100 duō sōu。 sǎo léi tǐng：“ lù dǎo” xì liè 25 sōu。 shuǐ lù liǎng qī dēng lù tǐng： 10 sōu。 shuǐ miàn zhī yuán chuán： 7 sōu， qí zhōng hǎi shàng shī chuán 2 sōu、 zhēn chá chuán 1 sōu、 qì xiàng cèliáng chuán 1 sōu、 qián tǐng jiù hù chuán 3 sōu。 àn fáng bù duì dì duì jiàn dǎo dàn tuán 2 gè，“ cán” shì dǎo dàn jī dì 6 chù； 122 háo mǐ、 130 háo mǐ、 152 háo mǐ 'àn pào ruò gān mén。 kōng jūn 8.5 wàn rén， biān wéi 6 gè háng kōng shī。 zuò zhàn fēi jī 607 jià。 zhàn dǒu jī： mǐ gé héng 17 xíng 107 jià、 mǐ gé héng 19 xíng 159 jià、 mǐ gé héng 21 xíng 130 jià、 mǐ gé héng 23 xíng 46 jià、 mǐ gé héng 29 xíng 30 jià、 sū héng 7 xíng 18 jià、 sū héng 25 xíng 35 jià。 hōng zhà jī： H héng 5 xíng 82 jià。 yùn shū jī： ān héng 2/ yǎ héng 5 xíng 282 jià、 ān héng 24 xíng 6 jià、 yī 'ěr héng 18 xíng 2 jià、 yī 'ěr héng 62M xíng 4 jià、 tú héng 134 xíng 2 jià、 tú héng 154 xíng 4 jià。 zhí shēng jī：“ xiū sī” 500D xíng 80 jià、 mǐ héng 2 xíng 139 jià、 mǐ héng 8/ héng 17 xíng 15 jià、 zuǒ héng 5 xíng 48 jià。 jiào liàn jī： mǐ gé héng 21 xíng 6 jià、 yǎ kè héng 18 xíng 170 jià、 FT héng 2 xíng 35 jià、 CJ héng 5 xíng 10 jià、 CJ héng 6 xíng 7 jià。 kōng kōng dǎo dàn： AA héng 2 xíng、 AA héng 7 xíng ruò gān bù。 dì kōng dǎo dàn： SA héng 2 xíng 300 bù、 SA héng 3 xíng 36 bù、 SA héng 5 xíng 24 bù。 yù bèi yì bù duì yuē 350 wàn rén， zuì dà nián líng wéi 60 suì， qí zhǐ huī yù liè wéi lǚ、 yíng、 lián、 pái， zhuāng bèi yòu qīng wǔ qì、 pǎijīpào hé gāo shè pào。 zhù wài bīng lì zài 12 gè fēi zhōu guó jiā pài yòu jūn shì gù wèn。 jūn duì jié rì jiàn jūn jié 4 yuè 25 rì 【 wài jiāo】 cháo xiān yī guàn fèng xíng zì zhù、 hé píng、 yǒu yì de wài jiāo zhèng cè， zài wán quán píng děng hé xiāng hù zūn zhòng de yuán zé jī chǔ shàng fā zhǎn tóng qí tā guó jiā de guān xì。 yóu yú xī fāng guó jiā cǎi qǔ dí shì cháo xiān zhèng cè， qǐ tú 'ě shā cháo xiān shè huì zhù yì zhì dù， shǐ dé cháo xiān yǔ duō shù xī fāng guó jiā zhī jiān méi yòu wài jiāo guān xì。 2006 nián 10 yuè 9 rì， cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó shí shī dì xià hé shì yàn。 zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó wài jiāo bù duì yú cháo xiān mín zhù zhù yì rén mín gòng hé guó jìn xíng hé shì yàn fā biǎo shēng míng， xī wàng liù fāng huì tán gè fāng bǎo chí kè zhì tài dù， bù yào cǎi qǔ guò jī xíng dòng， zhù zhāng tōng guò duì huà jiě jué wèn tí。 cháo xiān xiàn rèn wài cháng pǔ yì chūn dì yī fù wàixiàng jiāng xī zhù fù wàixiàng jīn yǒng rì jīn guì guān děng yǔ zhōng guó guān xì zhōng guó hé cháo xiān zì gǔ yǐ lái jiù shì chún chǐ xiāng yǐ de yǒu hǎo lín bāng。 1949 nián 10 yuè 6 rì， zhōng cháo liǎng guó jiàn jiāo。 1950 nián cháo xiān zhàn zhēng bào fā hòu， zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn yǔ cháo xiān jūn mín bìng jiān yù xuè fèn zhàn， yǔ měi hán lián jūn zuò zhàn， zuì zhōng qiān dìng tíng zhàn xié yì。 1961 nián 7 yuè 11 rì， liǎng guó qiān shǔ liǎo zhōng cháo yǒu hǎo hé zuò hù zhù tiáo yuē。 zhōng cháo liǎng guó yī zhí bǎo chí zhe chuán tǒng de mù lín yǒu hǎo hé zuò guān xì。 20 shì jì 90 nián dài yǐ lái， liǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén jìn yī bù jiā qiáng jiāo wǎng， zhōng cháo mù lín yǒu hǎo hé zuò guān xì jìn yī bù fā zhǎn。 1990 nián 3 yuè， zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zǒng shū jì jiāng zé mín fǎng cháo。 2000 nián 5 yuè hé 2001 nián 1 yuè， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì、 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn zhèng rì liǎng cì fǎng wèn zhōng guó。 2001 nián 9 yuè， zhōng guó guó jiā zhù xí jiāng zé mín fǎng wèn cháo xiān。 2003 nián 10 yuè， wú bāng guó wěi yuán cháng shuài zhōng guó guó jiā dài biǎo tuán duì cháo xiān jìn xíng zhèng shì yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn。 2004 nián 4 yuè， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì、 guó fáng wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn zhèng rì duì zhōng guó jìn xíng liǎo fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn。 2005 nián 10 yuè， hú jǐn tāo zǒng shū jì zhì diàn cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì jīn zhèng rì zhù hè cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng chéng lì 60 zhōu nián（ quán wén）。 2005 nián 10 yuè， zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zǒng shū jì、 guó jiā zhù xí hú jǐn tāo duì cháo xiān jìn xíng zhèng shì yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn。 2006 nián 1 yuè， cháo xiān láo dòng dǎng zǒng shū jì jīn zhèng rì duì wǒ guó jìn xíng fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn。 jīn zhèng rì jí jiāng fǎng wèn zhōng guó。 píng rǎng zuò wéi zhōng guó jìng wài 19 gè huǒ jù chuán dì chéng shì zhī yī， yú 2008 nián 4 yuè 28 rì chéng bàn 'ào yùn shèng huǒ chuán dì。 zhè jiāng shì cháo xiān shǒu cì cān jiā 'ào yùn huǒ jù jiē lì huó dòng。 běi jīng 'ào yùn huì shèng huǒ zài cháo xiān shǒu dū píng rǎng de chuán dì kāi shǐ， zhè shì 'ào yùn shèng huǒ“ hé xié zhī lǚ” jìng wài chuán dì de dì shí bā zhàn。 cháo xiān duì wài de zuì gāo lǐng dǎo rén、 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn yǒng nán jiāng jūn chū xí liǎo jīn tiān de huǒ jù jiē lì qǐ páo yí shì。 jīn tiān de píng rǎng fēng hé rì lì， yòu dà yuē 40 wàn míng dāng dì shì mín zài jiē lì yán xiàn， wéi běi jīng 'ào yùn huì shèng huǒ jiā yóu zhù wēi。 hái yòu 400 wèi zuǒ yòu de yì shù jiā cān jiā liǎo jiē lì yán tú de biǎo yǎn。 zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng jīn yǒng nán jiāng chū xí běi jīng 'ào yùn huì。 zhōng cháo liǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén zhòng yào hù fǎng yī lǎn biǎo 1、 cháo xiān lǐng dǎo rén fǎng huá xìng míng dāng shí shēn fèn fǎng wèn xìng zhì fǎng wèn shí jiān jīn rì chéng shǒuxiàng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1953.11.10-11.27 jīn rì chéng shǒuxiàng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1954.9.28－ 10.5 jīn rì chéng shǒuxiàng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1958.11.21－ 11.28 jīn rì chéng shǒuxiàng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1959.9.25－ 10.3 jīn rì chéng shǒuxiàng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1961.7.10-7.15 cuī yōng jiàn wěi yuán cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1969.9.30-1 xǔ tán wài cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1973.2.9-2.14 jīn rì chéng zhù xí yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1975.4.18-4.26 lǐ zhōng yù zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1981.1.10-1.14 jīn rì chéng zhù xí guó shì fǎng wèn 1982.9.16-9.25 jīn zhèng rì shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1983.6.2-6.12 jīn yǒng nán fù zǒng lǐ jiān wài cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1984.2.7-2.14 jiāng chéng shān zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1984.8.5-8.10 jīn rì chéng zhù xí fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1984.11.26-11.28 jīn rì chéng zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1987.5.21-5.25 lǐ gēn mó zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1987.11.9-11.14 jīn yǒng nán fù zǒng lǐ jiān wài cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1988.11.3-11.7 jīn rì chéng zǒng shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1989.11.5-11.7 yán hēng mò zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1990.11.23-11.28 jīn rì chéng zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1991.10.4-10.13 jīn yǒng nán wěi yuán cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1999.6.3-6.7 bái nán shùn wài wù xiāng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2000.3.18-3.22 jīn zhèng rì zǒng shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2000.5.29-5.31 jīn zhèng rì zǒng shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2001.1.15-1.20 jīn rùn hè zuì gāo rén mín huì yì mì shū cháng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 2001.7.10-7.14 yáng hēng xiè zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì fù wěi yuán cháng zhèng shì yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 2002.10.15-19 jīn zhèng rì zǒng shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2004.4.19-4.21 jīn yǒng nán zuì gāo rén mín huì yì cháng rèn wěi yuán huì wěi yuán cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2004.10.18-10.20 pǔ fèng zhù nèi gé zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2005.3.22-3.27 lú dǒu zhé nèi gé fù zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2005.12.24-12.27 jīn zhèng rì zǒng shū jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2006.01.10-01.18 2、 zhōng guó lǐng dǎo rén fǎng cháo xìng míng dāng shí shēn fèn fǎng wèn xìng zhì fǎng wèn shí jiān zhōu 'ēn lái zǒng lǐ yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1958.2.14-2.21 liú shǎo qí zhù xí yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1963.9.15-9.27 zhōu 'ēn lái zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1970.4.5-4.7 jī péng fēi wài cháng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1972.12.22-12.25 huá guó fēng dǎng zhù xí、 zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1978.5.5-5.10 dèng xiǎo píng dǎng fù zhù xí、 fù zǒng lǐ yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1978.9.8-9.13 zhào zǐ yáng zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1981.12.20-12.24 hú yào bāng dǎng zhù xí、 dèng xiǎo píng dǎng fù zhù xí fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1982.4.26-4.30 wú xué qiān wài cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1983.5.20-5.25 hú yào bāng zǒng shū jì zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1984.5.4-5.11 hú yào bāng zǒng jì fēi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1985.5.4-5.6 lǐ xiān niàn zhù xí yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1986.10.3-10.6 yáng shàng kūn zhù xí yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1988.9.7-9.11 zhào zǐ yáng zǒng shū jì zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1989.4.24-4.29 jiāng zé mín zǒng shū jì zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1990.3.14-3.16 lǐ péng zǒng lǐ zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1991.5.3-5.6 qián qí chēn guó wù wěi yuán jiān wài cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1991.6.17-6.20 yáng shàng kūn zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 1992.4.12-4.17 hú jǐn tāo zhèng zhì jú cháng wěi、 shū jì chù shū jì、 zhōng guó dǎng zhèng dài biǎo tuán 1993.7.26-7.29 luó gān guó wù wěi yuán jiān guó wù yuàn mì shū cháng、 zhōng guó dǎng zhèng dài biǎo tuán 1996.7.10-7.13 táng jiā xuán wài cháng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 1999.10.5-10.9 chí hào tián jūn wěi fù zhù xí、 guó wù wěi yuán jiān guó fáng bù cháng、 zhōng guó gāo jí jūn shì dài biǎo tuán 2000.10.22-10.26 jiāng chūn yún quán guó rén dà fù wěi yuán cháng、 zhōng guó yǒu hǎo dài biǎo tuán 2001.7.9-7.13 jiāng zé mín zǒng shū jì、 guó jiā zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2001.9.3-9.5 jiǎ qìng lín zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán、 běi jīng shì wěi shū jì zhōng gòng dài biǎo tuán 2002.5.6-5.10 lǐ cháng chūn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wěi zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2004.9.10-9.13 táng jiā xuán guó wù wěi yuán、 hú jǐn tāo zhù xí tè bié dài biǎo 2005.7.12-7.14 wú yí fù zǒng lǐ、 zhèng fǔ dài biǎo tuán zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2005.10.8-10.11 hú jǐn tāo zǒng shū jì、 guó jiā zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2005.10.28-10.30 liú yún shān zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán shū jì chù shū jì zhōng xuān bù bù cháng yǒu hǎo fǎng wèn 2007.10.29-30 yáng jié chí wài jiāo bù cháng zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2007 nián 7 yuè 2 rì zhì 3 rì xí jìn píng guó jiā fù zhù xí zhèng shì fǎng wèn 2008 nián 6 yuè 17 rì zhì 6 yuè 19 rì cháo xiān wáng cháo zhǐ cháo xiān / hán guó lì shǐ shàng de“ cháo xiān wáng cháo”， yòu chēng“ lǐ shì cháo xiān”。 1392 nián，“ gāolí wáng cháo” sān jūn dū zhì shǐ lǐ chéng guì fèi chú liǎo qīn měnggǔ dì guó de gāolí wáng cháo dì sān shí sì dài wáng， wèile zhēng qǔ míng cháo de zhī chí， lǐ chéng guì pài shǐ chén xiàng míng cháo chēng chén。 zhōng guó míng cháo huáng dì zhū yuán zhāng（ míng tài zǔ） qǔ“ zhāorì xiān míng” zhī yì， cì guó hào“ cháo xiān”， shǐ chēng“ cháo xiān wáng cháo”。 gǔ cháo xiān shí dài zhǐ cháo xiān / hán guó lì shǐ shàng de gǔ cháo xiān shí dài， bāo kuò jī zǐ cháo xiān、 wèi shì cháo xiān jī zǐ cháo xiān， zhōng guó xiān qín shí dài dōng běi dì fāng zhèng quán； wèi shì cháo xiān， zhōng guó hàn dài dì fāng zhèng quán。 “ jī zǐ cháo xiān” hé“ wèi shì cháo xiān” suī rán dāng shí cún zài， dàn zhè liǎng gè míng chēng què shì hòu rén zhuī jiā de chēng hū。 fù： hán mín zú de qiān xǐ cháo xiān zú yuán běn bù shì kuà guó mín zú， gāolí rén qiān xǐ dào zhōng guó lái de shí qī yòu liǎng gè。 yī shì 1996 nián， cháo xiān gōng mín dà liàng yí mín zhōng guó， cù jìn cháo xiān bàn dǎo yǔ zhōng guó jīng jì lián xì yǔ wén huà jiāo liú。 èr shì jìn dài shí qī， yóu yú rì běn dì guó zhù yì de qīn lüè， xǔ duō gāolí rén wèile duǒ bì zhàn zhēng 'ér qiān xǐ dào zhōng guó dōng běi biān jìng。 Abbreviations: North Korea (DPRK) Other title Japan's official name: North Korea (ki ta う せ ん ち ょ) Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan's official Korean translated into Chinese title: North Korea (북한 North Korea) Origin Country Names 1392, "Koryo Dynasty," Armed Forces have made the abolition of the pro Lichenggui Koryo dynasty, the Mongol Empire thirty-fourth generation of the king, in order to win the support of the Ming Dynasty, sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty Lichenggui concede defeat. Ming Emperor Zhu Yuan (Tai Zu) take "Asahi clear" meaning, thanks to the country, "North Korea", known as "the Joseon Dynasty." "North Korea" in the name of the resulting. World War II, the Korean revolutionary leader President Kim Il Sung in the founding of the Korean Peninsula, the use of the "Korea" the call, will be the country called the "Democratic People's Republic." Territory size: although the two Koreas have different social systems, but both sides claim to the Korean Peninsula for the same country. The total area of 222,004 square kilometers on the Korean Peninsula, including 122,742 square kilometers north of the Korean Peninsula, the South Korean peninsula 99,262 square kilometers. Flag Korean flag horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1. The middle of the flag is a red broadband, up and down each side of a blue, red and blue in between the thin strips of white. Wide section of the red flag on one side by a white circle, the five-pointed star inside a red. Red Wide lofty communist symbol of the spirit and indomitable fighting spirit, the white symbol of the DPRK is a single nation, a symbol of the blue narrow unity, peace, red five-pointed star symbol of the revolutionary tradition. Note: The Korean Peninsula in 1948 before the North, and South Korea, as are the national flag as the national flag. Until the "DPRK" formally established only after the abolition of national flag, adopted today, the Korean flag. National emblem North Korea oval emblem. By the red ribbon banding pattern of rice oval form, between the top of a red five-pointed star shine, the great leader Kim Il Sung, North Korea under the sacred birthplace of the revolution Mt. Emblem middle dams, hydropower stations, high voltage power line planes and other patterns, the red sash on the bottom with Korean words "Democratic People's Republic." Red star symbol of revolution, a symbol of hydropower and rice were workers, peasants, the red ribbon banding around the emblem symbolizes unity and victory. National anthem "Patriotic Song." Writing in 1947, the lyrics of poets Pu Shiyong (1902 -1989), the composer for the musicians, Jin and Yuan were (1917 -2002 years). North Korea magnificent new national anthem is more passionate, more shows strong Shengda Guo powerful socialist power. National Day September 9, 1948 (the date of founding) Population A single Korean nation, is a "three Korean descent", General Korean, traditional costumes for the hanbok. June 2000 the leaders of North and South held their first summit, the Peninsula and the northern 1 / 3 of the population and the peninsula in the southern 2 / 3 of the population, hold it together. 23.3 million people in northern peninsula, the peninsula in the southern population of 48.5 million, a total of 71.8 million. Elaborate here: Korean and Korean is slightly different. South and North Korea because of the long-term post-war division, making the North-South language also appears slightly different. Generally the preferred way of expression in South Korea as "Korean", the usual expression of North Korea as "Korean." Capital Pyongyang (Pyongyang), population 200 million, consists of 18 districts, 4 counties. The annual average temperature 9.7 ℃. Administrative Division Country is divided into three municipalities, and are 9, respectively Pyongyang, Kaesong, Nampo City Peace Annan Road, Ping North Road, Tsz River Road, Two Rivers Road, South Hamgyong, North Hamgyong, Kangwon Province, South Hwanghae Province, Yellow Sea and North Road. Key leaders December 1972 by the Fifth Supreme People's Assembly, "the DPRK Constitution," according to the constitution, the establishment of the Head of State President of the DPRK. In the same year, Comrade Kim Il Sung was elected as President. September 1998, Supreme People's Assembly to amend the constitution, decided to Comrade Kim Il Sung "eternal president." Since then, North Korea is no longer a national chairman, and abolished the symbolic head of state President system. But the original provisions of the Constitution, the post of chairman of the National Defense Commission Chairman concurrently by the State, therefore, abolished the system of State President, National Defense Commission Chairman to become the de facto head of state, and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People behalf of the State. The current general secretary of the WPK Central Committee, chairman of the National Defense Commission, Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army is a great leader Kim Jong Il, Supreme People's number two Kim Yong Nam, chairman of the Standing Committee, was elected in September 2003 National Defense Commission First Vice Chairman Cho Myong Rok, September 1998 office, Prime Minister Kim Yong Il was elected in April 2007. Speaker of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly Cuitai Fu Korean Workers Party Central Committee Politburo member (7) Kim Yong-nam (79 years old, the Korean Supreme People's Assembly committee chairman. Born in Pyongyang in 1928. Any of the WPK Central Committee in 1961 Deputy Minister of International Department. September 1963 appointed Foreign Minister Kim. WPK Central Committee members elected in 1970. 1972 appointed Minister of International Department of CPC Central Committee. 1974 was elected alternate member of the Political Committee of the CPC Central Committee in 1978 was promoted to a member of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, member elected in 1980, secretary of the Bureau of the CPC. December 1983 Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. September 1998 and September 2003 the Supreme People's twice elected chairman of the Standing Committee.) Pak Sung Chul (94 years old, the Korean Peninsula, Gyeongju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do people, September 2, 1913 students. In October 1959 of any North Korean Foreign Minister Paek Nam. October 1962 5 Ren Renmin Army Army chief, lieutenant general. 1976 April appointed Prime Minister of the Government Administration Council, April 1976 election of the WPK Central Committee, August 1991 Renzu Guo unified Democratic Front for the Speaker, in September 1998 the Supreme People's Committee appointed an honorary vice chairman of the Standing Committee.) Kim Yong-chu (Kim Il Sung younger brother, served as Labor Party Central Committee, secretary of the Board secretary, minister of the central organization and guidance, Vice President, Supreme People's Committee vice chairman of the Standing Committee reputation.) Gui Ying-tai (WPK Central Committee, in charge of the work of the secretary of the Bureau of Public Security Secretary, November 23, 2006 died at age 81.) All Bing Hao (81 years old, the Korean Workers Party Central Committee, secretary of the Bureau in charge of the work of secretary of military and defense committee, general) Hancheng Long (84 years old, of the WPK Central Committee, secretary of foreign affairs bureau in charge of secretary) Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the WPK Central Committee (7) Gold and Iron million (89 years old, North Korea is still alive is one of only a few old guerrillas, generals, and the second that the Economic Commission for Defense Industry Committee Chairman) Cuitai Fu (77 years old, the Korean Workers Party Politburo alternate member, secretary of the Board Secretary, Supreme People's Assembly Speaker) Cuiyong Lin (78 years old, the Korean Workers Party Politburo alternate member, former director of the Central Prosecutor, the incumbent secretary general of Supreme People's Assembly) Hong Song Nam (78 years old, English name: Hong Song Nam, 1929 年 October 2nd _set_ was born in North Pyongan gun. Scientific and technical experts. Served as minister of chemical industry, heavy industry minister. September 1973 Deputy Prime Minister and members of the National Planning Commission long, in October 1980 was elected the Korean Workers Party (sixth) Central Committee. November 1982 responsibility for Ping An South Road, Secretary of Labor Party, in December 1986 was elected Labor Party Central Committee, in October 1987 -1988 February appointed Deputy Prime Minister and the State Administration Council and Planning Commission chairman, vice prime minister from February 1997. February 1997 -1998 Administration Council appointed acting prime minister in August. September 5, 1998 as the Korean Prime Minister. 2003 9 he served as the outgoing Prime Minister on South Hamgyong Secretary of the party responsible.) Yang Hyong Sop (82-year-old cousin of Kim Il Sung Jin Shenshu husband, incumbent Supreme People's Assembly Standing Committee Vice Chairman) Hong Xiheng (former State Planning Commission chairman, the current North Hamgyong Provincial Party Committee Secretary) Yon (November 3, 1931 -2005 on October 22, the Korean Workers Party Central Committee Politburo alternate member, vice chairman of the DPRK National Defense Commission. December 12, 1988 -1992 term on December 11 North Korean Prime Minister . since 1968 served in the Korean Workers Party Central Committee, deputy ministers, ministers, secretaries and other staff. Since 1975, the Korean Government Administration Council, has served as deputy prime minister, first deputy prime minister and prime minister. In 1998, as the DPRK National Defense Yon Committee members, and in September 2003 was elected vice chairman of the National Defense Commission ranked second only to North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and Cho Myong Rok, first vice chairman.). PI-U7cG Central Bureau of CPC Central Committee and secretary of the WPK secretary (8) All Ping-ho (81 years of the WPK Central Committee, secretary of the Bureau in charge of the work of secretary of military and defense committee, general) Hancheng Long (84 years old, of the WPK Central Committee, secretary of foreign affairs bureau in charge of secretary) Gui Ying-tai (WPK Central Committee, in charge of the work of the secretary of the Bureau of Public Security Secretary, November 23, 2006 died at age 81.) Cuitai Fu (77 years old, the Korean Workers Party Politburo alternate member, secretary of the Board secretary, the highest People's Assembly Speaker) Jin Guotai (83 years old, the Korean founding fathers of the son of Deputy Prime Minister Jin strategy, 1924 years old in 1963 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, as the Korean People's Army General Political Bureau deputy director, in 1992 as secretary in charge of cadres Board secretary, Kim High School as principal.): Jeong (78 years old, graduated from Kim Il Sung University in 1950, the Department of Philosophy, May 1973 term, "Rodong Sinmun", director comments, February 1990, chairman of the Central Broadcasting, August 2000 appointed Labor Party Central Committee propaganda Minister in charge of publicity following year in September to work part-time secretary of the Board Secretary) Jinzhong Lin (83 years old, in charge of trade unions, sports, science and technology bureau secretary, secretary work) Kim Ki Nam (81 years old, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's brother, Kim Yong Nam, secretary of the bureau in charge of the work of secretary of Korea, the peaceful reunification of the Korean Committee Vice Chairman) DPRK National Defense Commission Zhaoming Lu (79 years old, first vice chairman of the DPRK National Defense Commission and the KPA General Political Bureau, sub-commander) Yon (November 3, 1931 -2005 on October 22, the Korean Workers Party Central Committee Politburo alternate member, vice chairman of the DPRK National Defense Commission. December 12, 1988 -1992 term on December 11 North Korean Prime Minister . since 1968 served in the Korean Workers Party Central Committee, deputy ministers, ministers, secretaries and other staff. Since 1975, the Korean Government Administration Council, has served as deputy prime minister, first deputy prime minister and prime minister. In 1998, as the DPRK National Defense Yon Committee members, and in September 2003 was elected vice chairman of the National Defense Commission ranked second only to North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and Cho Myong Rok, first vice chairman.) Li Yong Mao (84 years old, also known as Lee to Wu, Li Yongwu, English name: Ri Yong Mu, 1923 years old, the Korean flat Annan Road Flyover. November 1970 election of the WPK Central Committee, in February 1974 to Ren Renmin Army General Political Secretary General, in June 1974 was elected member of the Political Bureau of the WPK. Since 1977, the party's policy of ignoring the dismissal. January 1985 River Road, two appointed Vice Chairman of People's Committee, appointed in February 1989 the Ministry of Social Security Politburo Secretary (political commissar), December 1991 Chairman of Communications Committee, Political Bureau. September 1998 was elected vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, was promoted People's Army plays handsome.) Kim Yong Chun (71, English name: Kim Yong Chun, 1936 was born in Pyongyang, graduated Mangyongdae revolution. In 1986, he was elected member of the Korean Workers Party Central Committee, in April 1992 promoted to the People's Army general, any military in October 1993 Mobilization 総 Secretary in March 1994 Ren Renmin Jun 6 Army chief, was promoted in October 1995 the People's Army plays handsome, and served as Chief of Staff of the People's Army. April 2006 promoted to vice chairman of the National Defense Commission.) Kim Il-chol (74 years old, also known as Kim Yi-hyun, the English name: Kim Il Chol, 1933, was born in North Korea square Rang city people. Mangyongdae revolution, Dalian Naval Academy and graduated from college. October 1962 5 Ren Renmin Army Army chief, Lieutenant General rank. October 1980 elected members of WPK Central Committee and Central Military Committee, August 1985 was promoted General People's Army, was promoted in April 1992 People's Army generals, armed forces in April 1997 Ren Renmin the First Deputy Minister and promotion of the People's Army plays handsome, in May 1998 was elected vice chairman of the National Defense Commission and the people of force. September 2003 was elected member of the National Defense Commission.) All Bing Hao (81 years old, the Korean Workers Party Central Committee, secretary of the Bureau in charge of the work of secretary of military and defense committee, general) Cuilong Zhu (People's Security Cabinet phase, Jang for their involvement in sectarian activities as its cronies Cuilong Zhu security phase in the year as people are duly dismissed) Festival January 1 New Year's Day February 16 Kim Jong Il Flower Festival: a great leader Kim Jong Il's Birthday (1942) April 15 Sun Festival: The great leader President Kim Il Sung's Birthday (1912) May 1 International Labor Day proletariat (1890) August 15 Fatherland Liberation Day (1945) September 9th National Day (1948) Oct. 10 anniversary of the Korean Worker's Party (1945) December 27th Democratic People's Republic of socialist Constitution Day (1972) Memorial Day February 20 Machinery Festival March 5 Labor Day March 8 International Women's Day Fisherman's Day March 22 Health Day on April 5 Arbor Day April 6 April 8 Telecom Day April 25 Army Day (1932) Railway Festival May 11 May 15 Festival of geological exploration May 21 builders of the Day June 1 International Children's Day June 6 the establishment of the Korean section of the Young Pioneers June 7th section of local industry July 1st Day Miners July 7th Festival of coal workers July 8 at the death of Comrade Kim Il Sung (1994) July 27 Fatherland Liberation War Victory Day (1953) August 10 forestry workers Festival August 20th Air Force Day August 28 Youth Day Aug. 28 Navy Day September 5 Urban Management Programme Education Day on September 5 Sept. 15 Business section October 9th section of metal workers October 14 broadcasts, The second Sunday in October Sports Festival October 15 Textile Industry Day Section published Nov. 1 November 16th section land sea December 6th section chemical industry Geography Located in eastern Asia, northern China, is adjacent to the northeast border with Russia, and Japan across the sea. Average altitude of 440 meters, mountain about 80% of land area. Total length of 17,300 km coastline of the peninsula. A temperate monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 8 ~ 12 ° C, the average annual precipitation of 1000 to 1200 mm. August 15, 1948 the Republic of Korea was established. September 9, 1948, Democratic People's Republic was proclaimed. June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out. United States, the Soviet Union and China, to varying degrees, the three countries involved in this war. July 27, 1953, the United Nations in terms of the military and the Korean Armistice Agreement signed at Panmunjom. October 1958 China's total withdrawal of the Korean People's Volunteers. In 1958, the DPRK announced the completion of the city, the socialist transformation of the rural relations of production, the establishment of a socialist economic system. Achieved in 1970, announced the socialist industrialization. September 17, 1991, together with South Korea joined the United Nations. Press Political】 【 Supreme People's Assembly is the highest organ of power, the exercise of legislative power. Supreme People's Assembly is the Supreme People's Assembly Standing Committee during the intersessional period the highest organ of state power. Supreme People's Assembly representatives are elected for a term of 5 years. National Defense Commission is the highest military leadership of national sovereignty and the overall management of the defense organs of authority, elected by the Supreme People's Assembly, the Supreme People's Assembly is responsible for a term of 5 years. By the National Defense Commission Chairman, Vice Chairman, members. Chairman of the Lord, and command of all armed forces of the country, and the overall direction of national defense work. Cabinet is the highest power of the executive authorities and the overall management of the country's authorities for a term of 5 years. 【Economy】 North Korea is well developed in agriculture, food can be basically self-sufficient. In industry, the DPRK under the leadership of the great leader Kim Il Sung, in just 14 years to complete the Western capitalist countries need 50 to 100 years to complete the process of industrialization. North Korea in the automotive, shipbuilding, steel, electronic, mechanical light industry is highly developed. Military】 【 Korean People's Army on February 8, 1948 the establishment, formerly known as April 25, 1938 in northeast China to create the Korean People's Revolutionary Army. National Defense Commission is the highest military leadership of national sovereignty and the overall management of the defense organs of authority, elected by the Supreme People's Assembly, the Supreme People's Assembly is responsible for a term of 5 years. By the National Defense Commission Chairman, Vice Chairman, members. National Defense Commission Chairman for the nation's armed forces supreme commander. Introduction of universal compulsory military service, the Army service 5 years, the Navy, Air Force 3 to 4 years. Military history Korean People's Army was founded in February 8, 1948. Military System National Defense Commission, the highest military leading organ for national defense, chairman of the nation's armed forces supreme commander. Military service system Compulsory military service. Service period: 6 to 8 years Army, Navy, 5 to 10 years, the Air Force 3 to 4 years. Conscripts to military service to 40 years old. Military expenditure Military expenditure in 2001 accounted for only 14.4% of the state financial expenditure. Total strength 105.4 million active duty troops. Army 92.3 million people. Code 20 Army (including one armored forces, 4 mechanized army, army of 12 infantry, two artillery troops, a capital defense forces), 26 mechanized infantry divisions, 15 armored brigades, 24 mechanized infantry brigades , three independent infantry brigades; a special operations forces of 8.8 million, 10 attack brigades, 14 infantry brigades, 17 reconnaissance regiment, an artillery brigade; six direct artillery brigade, a "Scud" to-surface missiles brigade, a "frog" type of ground missile brigades, 14 artillery rockets special trip. Main Battle Tank: about 3,500, mainly T-54/-55 type, T-62 type, 59 type. Light tank: about 560, mainly in PT-76 type, M-1985 type. Armored personnel carriers: 2,500, mainly STP-40/-50/-60/-152 type, Type-531 model, M-1973 type. Towed artillery: 122 mm, 130 mm, 152 mm total of 3500. Self-propelled artillery: 122 mm, 130 mm, 152 mm, 170 mm total of 4400. Rocket Launcher: 107 mm, 122 mm, 240 mm total of 2000. Mortar: 82 mm, 120 mm, 160 mm total of 7500. To-surface missiles: Type 24 frog -3/-5/-7, "Scud" C-type of about 30. SAM: SA-7/-16 Type 1 million pieces. Anti-tank missiles: AT-1 type, AT-3-type, AT-4 type, AT-5-type number of tools. Recoilless gun: 82 mm 1700. Anti-aircraft gun (machine gun): 14.5 mm, 23 mm, 37 mm, 57 mm, 85 mm, 100 mm in a total of 11,000 (very). Navy 4.6 million people, prepared with 2 Fleet Command. Submarine: Soviet-made R-22, W-class 4, small submarines 45, 21 coastal submarines. Frigate: "Rajin" level 2, "Su Wu" level 1. Corvettes: "Sariwon" level 4. Missile boats; "Western State" level 15 "Wasp" class 12, "Mosquito" level 10 "Ruixing" level 6. PT Boats: A total of 103, where "emerging" level 3, P-6 级 155, the "new pump" level 40. Patrol boats: 158, including "Hainan" class patrol boats four large, "Daqing" class large patrol boats 13, "Soman" class large patrol boats 6, "Cable" I-class coastal patrol boats 18, "Shanghai" Ⅱ class high-speed attack boats 12, "Law Island"-class gunboat three high-speed attack, about 100 fishing boats patrol boats. Minesweeper: "land Island" series 25. Amphibious landing craft: 10 vessels. Surface support ship: 7, in which two ships at sea Shi, Zhen Chachuan 1, a weather tracking ship, submarine rescue ship 3. Coastal defense force to 2-to-ship missile regiment, "Silkworm" missile base in 6; 122 mm, 130 mm, 152 mm coastal artillery several doors. Air Force 8.5 million people, compiled for the six air divisions. 607 combat aircraft. Fighters: MiG -17 Type 107, Type 159 MiG -19, MiG -21 Type 130, Type 46 MiG -23, MiG -29 Type 30, Type 18 -7 Su Su -25 Type 35. Bombers: H-5 type 82. Transport: An -2 / Ya -5 Type 282, An -24 type 6, type 2 IL -18, IL-62M Type 4, Type 2 Figure -134, -154 Type 4 Fig. Helicopter: "Hughes" 500D Type 80, Type 139 m -2, m -8/-17 type 15, type 48 Junior -5. Trainer: MiG -21 type 6, Jacques -18 type 170, FT-2 type 35, CJ-5 type 10, CJ-6 type 7. AAM: AA-2 type, AA-7-type if the cadres. SAM: SA-2 Type 300, SA-3 type 36, SA-5 type 24. Reserve force of about 350 million people, maximum age is 60 years old, and as a brigade pre-command, battalion, company, platoon, equipped with light weapons, mortars and antiaircraft guns. Troops stationed abroad In 12 African countries have sent military advisers. Army holiday Army Day April 25 Foreign】 【 North Korea has consistently pursued independence, peace and friendship, foreign policy, in full respect for the principles of equality and mutual development with other countries on the basis of the relationship. As Western countries hostile North Korea policy in an attempt to stifle the DPRK the socialist system, so between the DPRK and the most western countries have no diplomatic relations. October 9, 2006, the implementation of the DPRK nuclear test. Ministry of Foreign Affairs People's Republic of Korea conduct a nuclear test for the statement, I hope the six-party talks, all parties to exercise restraint and not take drastic action, and stands for dialogue to resolve the problem. DPRK Foreign Minister Pak Ui Chun is currently First Vice Foreign Minister Kang Sok Ju, Vice Foreign Minister Kim Yong Il Kim, etc. Relationship with China China and the DPRK are friendly neighbors since ancient times is closely related. October 6, 1949, China and the DPRK established diplomatic relations. 1950 Korean War broke out, the Chinese People's Volunteers and the Korean soldiers and civilians fought bloody battles side by side with South Korea allied forces, finally signed the armistice agreement. July 11, 1961, the two countries signed the China-DPRK friendly cooperation and mutual assistance treaty. China and the DPRK have maintained traditional friendly and cooperative relations. Of the 20th century, 90 years, to further strengthen contacts between the leaders of China-DPRK friendly and cooperative relations. March 1990, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Jiang Zemin's visit to the DPRK. May 2000 and January 2001, the Korean Workers Party general secretary, National Defense Commission Chairman Kim Jong Il visited China twice. September 2001, Chinese President Jiang Zemin's visit to DPRK. October 2003, Wu Bangguo, chairman of a Chinese state delegation on an official goodwill visit to DPRK. April 2004, the Korean Workers Party general secretary, National Defense Commission Chairman Kim Jong Il paid an unofficial visit to China. October 2005, Hu Jintao, general secretary of the WPK General Secretary Kim Jong Il calling to congratulate the 60th anniversary of the Korean Workers Party (full text). October 2005, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President Hu Jintao to the DPRK on an official goodwill visit. January 2006, the Korean Workers Party General Secretary Kim Jong Il an informal visit to China. Kim Jong Il will visit China. Pyongyang as the torch relay outside China, 19 cities, on April 28, 2008 host the Olympic torch relay. This will be the first time North Korea Olympic torch relay activities. Beijing Olympic torch pass in the North Korean capital Pyongyang began, this is the Olympic Flame, "Journey of Harmony" to pass outside the eighteenth station. DPRK's foreign top leaders of the Supreme People's Assembly, General Kim Yong Nam, chairman of the Standing Committee, attended the launching ceremony today's torch relay. Pyongyang sunny today, about 400,000 local people along the relay for the Beijing Olympic torch cheered. There are about 400 artists took part in the Relay along the show. Supreme People's Assembly, Kim Yong Nam, chairman of the Standing Committee will attend the Beijing Olympics. List of important visits between the leaders of China and the DPRK 1, North Korean leader to visit China At that time the nature of the name as the access time to access Prime Minister Kim Il Sung, an official visit to 1953.11.10-11.27 Prime Minister Kim Il Sung visit 1954.9.28-10.5 Prime Minister Kim Il Sung visit 1958.11.21-11.28 Prime Minister Kim Il Sung visit 1959.9.25-10.3 Prime Minister Kim Il Sung visit 1961.7.10-7.15 Choi Yong-Jian, chairman of an official visit to 1969.9.30-1 Foreign Minister official visit 1973.2.9-2.14 Xu-yan President Kim Il Sung visit 1975.4.18-4.26 Lizhong Yu 1981.1.10-1.14 official visit to the Prime Minister 1982.9.16-9.25 state visit President Kim Il Sung Informal visit 1983.6.2-6.12 Secretary Kim Jong Il Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Kim Yong Nam, an official visit to 1984.2.7-2.14 Official visit to the Prime Minister Kang Song San 1984.8.5-8.10 Informal visit 1984.11.26-11.28 President Kim Il Sung 1987.5.21-5.25 official visit to President Kim Il Sung Lee, Prime Minister of an official visit to 1987.11.9-11.14 mode Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Kim Yong Nam, an official visit to 1988.11.3-11.7 Kim Il Sung, General Secretary of informal visit 1989.11.5-11.7 Prime Minister Yon official visit 1990.11.23-11.28 1991.10.4-10.13 official visit to President Kim Il Sung Kim's official visit to 1999.6.3-6.7 Official visit to Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun 2000.3.18-3.22 General Secretary Kim Jong Il informal visit 2000.5.29-5.31 General Secretary Kim Jong Il informal visit 2001.1.15 -1.20 Kim Yun-Hyuk Secretary-General of Supreme People's Assembly visit 2001.7.10-7.14 Supreme People's Assembly Yang Hyong Sop, vice chairman of the Standing Committee official visit 2002.10.15-19 General Secretary Kim Jong Il informal visit 2004.4.19-4.21 Kim Yong Nam, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's official visit to 2004.10.18-10.20 Premier Pak Pong Ju official visit 2005.3.22-3.27 Ro Tu Chol, vice premier of the Cabinet official visit 2005.12.24-12.27 General Secretary Kim Jong Il informal visit 2006.01.10-01.18 2, the Chinese leader's visit At that time the nature of the name as the access time to access Premier Zhou Enlai visit 1958.2.14-2.21 President Liu Shaoqi visit 1963.9.15-9.27 Premier Zhou Enlai official visit 1970.4.5-4.7 Foreign Minister Ji Pengfei visit 1972.12.22-12.25 Party Chairman Hua Guofeng, the Prime Minister official visit 1978.5.5-5.10 Party Vice Chairman Deng Xiaoping, Deputy Prime Minister visit to 1978.9.8-9.13 Prime Minister Zhao Ziyang official visit 1981.12.20-12.24 Party Chairman Hu Yaobang, Deng Xiaoping, vice chairman of the party unofficial visit 1982.4.26-4.30 Foreign Minister Wu Xueqian official visit 1983.5.20-5.25 General Secretary Hu Yaobang, an official visit to 1984.5.4-5.11 Total recorded an unofficial visit 1985.5.4-5.6 Hu President Li Xiannian visit 1986.10.3-10.6 President Yang Shangkun visit 1988.9.7-9.11 General Secretary Zhao Ziyang official visit 1989.4.24-4.29 General Secretary Jiang Zemin's official visit to 1990.3.14-3.16 Premier Li Peng, an official visit to 1991.5.3-5.6 State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen official visit 1991.6.17-6.20 President Yang Shangkun official visit 1992.4.12-4.17 Hu Jintao, member of the Secretariat, the Chinese party and government delegation 1993.7.26-7.29 Luo Gan, State Councilor and State Council Secretary General, the Chinese party and government delegation 1996.7.10-7.13 Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan visit 1999.10.5-10.9 Chi CMC Vice Chairman, State Councilor and Defense Minister, China's senior military delegation 2000.10.22-10.26 National People's Congress Vice Chairman Jiang Chunyun, the Chinese delegation 2001.7.9-7.13 General Secretary Jiang Zemin, President official visit 2001.9.3 - 9.5 CPC Central Committee Jia Qinglin, secretary of Beijing Municipal CPC delegation 2002.5.6-5.10 Li Changchun, Politburo Standing Committee of the official visit 2004.9.10-9.13 State Councilor Tang Jiaxuan, special envoy of President Hu Jintao 2005.7.12-7.14 Vice Premier Wu Yi, an official government delegation to visit 2005.10.8-10.11 General Secretary Hu Jintao, President official visit 2005.10.28-10.30 Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Liu Yunshan Propaganda Department visit 2007.10.29-30 Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi official Access 2007 年 2 to 3 July Vice President Xi Jinping official visit 2008 年 17 June to 19 June Joseon Dynasty That North Korea / South Korea in the history of the "Korean dynasty", also known as "Lee Korea." 1392, "Koryo Dynasty," Armed Forces have made the abolition of the pro Lichenggui Koryo dynasty, the Mongol Empire thirty-fourth generation of the king, in order to win the support of the Ming Dynasty, sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty Lichenggui concede defeat. China's Ming emperor Zhu Yuan (Tai Zu) take "Asahi clear" meaning, thanks to the country, "North Korea", known as "the Joseon Dynasty." Ancient Korea Times That North Korea / South Korea in the history of ancient Korean era, including Jizi Korea, North Korea's health Ji Zi Korea, China, the local government pre-Qin era of Northeast; Wei's Korean, Han Chinese local government. "Ji Zi North Korea" and "Guardian's North Korea," although there was, but the two additional names are called descendants. Attachment: Migration of ethnic Han Koreans had not cross-national, Koreans migrating to China two times. First, in 1996, a large number of immigrant Korean citizens in China, the Korean Peninsula and China's economic ties and cultural exchanges. Second, the modern period, because the Japanese imperialist aggression, many Koreans migrated to escape the war in northeast China border. |
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