Five-character poem is a genre of ancient Chinese poetry, a poem of four Wuyan Poems, each sentence five words, in general, the first, second, four of the last word is rhyme, the third sentence The last word is not rhyming.
Before the Han Dynasty, Five-character verses sometimes, but not complete Wuyan Poems. Five Characters in Ancient ballads and folk songs in the Han Dynasty created and developed first. According to "Han. Five Elements Chi "and" Yin Tour Biography "songs when the index spans the Western Han Dynasty, Five-character poem has a complete form; the Eastern Han Dynasty Wu Yan songs continue to produce, and was adopted into the verse, of which, such as" Mo Shang Sang "," South recoverable Lin, "and so on, is already a more mature work Wuyan Poems.
Five-character poem begins when the author, quite inconsistent with the views of their predecessors. Old Chuan Han Mei Cheng, Li Ling, Su Wu, Ban Gu and others Wuyan poetry works, in fact, unreliable. Keep the first author of this poem as the Eastern Han Wu Yan Ban Gu's "Ode to History":
Yong Shi
3 De Mi thin. However, after the use of corporal punishment. Tai Cang that guilt. Chang'an on delivery. Regret no children from the body. Trapped radical independence Qiongqiong. Father made my daughter pain. The deceased is not Health. Under the petition Yique. Ponder song cock. Twisted by the rack crack worried. Morrowind Yang excited voice. San Han Emperor Xiaowen. Ceran Genuine sense. 100 men and how confused confused. As a Ti-ying.
Zhong Rong's "Poetry" that he "quality wood-free paper", indicating that the Cao novice writers body, skills still very inexperienced.
Following the authors Zhang Heng "sing song", Qinjia "Dedicated to Women Poetry" and Zhao Yi, "Song of sick evil", etc., showing increasingly sophisticated techniques. Eastern Han Dynasty Anonymous "Nineteen," the appearance of marks has reached a mature stage Five-character poem. To Jian and Wei, Wu Yan, poetry has been "Home diction of to" become the most popular verse, there has been a large number of masterpieces.
Five-character poem can accommodate more words, to extend the poetry of capacity, flexibility and detailed books and narrative lines. The syllable, the parity match, and more rich musical beauty. Therefore, it is more adapt to the future development of Chinese social life, thus gradually replacing the four-word poem about the legitimacy and become the main form of classical poetry. Tang later, produced a nearly style poetry, which is a Five-character verses, Wu Yan quatrains. Five-character after the Tang dynasty poem will known as "Five Characters poetry" or "five ancient."
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