| 姓： | 姒 | |||||||||
| 名： | 仲康 | |||||||||
| 籍贯： | 安邑/斟寻/帝丘 | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
在位起讫：前2048—前2030年。
仲康
生卒年：前2089—前2030年。
出生地：安邑（今山西运城地区夏县西北）。
立都：斟寻（今河南偃师市东北）。
迁都：帝丘（今河南濮阳市西南）。
年号：仲康元年（甲寅，前2047）。
姒仲康，姓姒，名仲康，又作中康。中国王族分封时代夏王朝的四任王，他的祖父是夏王朝首任王姒禹，父亲是二任王姒启。夏王朝三任王姒太康是他的兄长。
姒仲康是二任王姒启的第四个儿子，约生于虞舜三十九年（壬申，前2089）。
太康四年（前2048年），有穷国国君妘羿听说夏王姒太康前往洛水以南打猎，认为这是袭击夏王朝最好的时机，便亲率军队以闪电战的方式攻破夏都斟寻，自立为王。但不久迫于诸侯的压力，他只好把帝位让给夏王族的后人。当时姒启的六个儿子都还健在，该让谁来出任新一任夏王呢？老二元康和老三伯康都不学无术，而且头脑愚笨，除了吃喝玩乐，别的什么都不会，根本不堪为王。只有老四仲康身体健壮，而且野心勃勃，一直就觊觎着王位。于是仲康便暗中活动，由几位老臣出面，推举他为新王。有穷国君妘后羿同意让位，但他的条件是：夏王朝不但要免除有穷国的赋税，而且每年还要向有穷国提供双倍的赋税。姒仲康是个没有政治远见的庸人，为了坐上帝位，便毫不犹豫地答应了。这样，有穷国君妘后羿便让出了王位，率领有穷军队携带着在夏都搜刮的大量财物返回了穷石。
姒仲康正式即位称王，号仲康，改甲寅年（前2047）为仲康元年。
姒仲康即位以后，立刻派人前往阳夏（今河南周口地区太康县）迎请帝太康回国，并声称愿意将王位还给太康。太康认为这是弟弟仲康对他的羞辱，坚决不肯回国。仲康很高兴，因为他内心并不希望太康回来，太康不归正好满足了他的心愿，于是便派军队护送太康的妃子和儿女往阳夏与他团聚。
仲康元年（甲寅，前2047），姒仲康任命胤侯为大司马，掌管六师。有穷国的入侵给姒仲康上了很好的一课，使他认识到一个国家若想保住政权，就必须得有一支强大的军队。因此他命胤侯主管军队，在国中征青壮年入伍，有计划地进行军事训练，提高作战能力。
仲康五年（戊午，前2043）秋九月庚戌日（12月6日），夏朝国都发生日全食，白日如同黑夜，人们十分恐慌。于是有人上奏姒仲康，说主管天文的羲氏与主管历法的和氏终日沉湎于酒，玩忽职守，致使酒后误事，废时乱日，使时间造成混乱，给人类社会带来灾难。因此必须依法惩治他们。姒仲康闻奏大怒，立刻命令胤侯领兵去逮捕他们，胤侯一向对羲氏与和氏看法很好，认为他们都是对工作尽职尽责的人，怎么会突然糊涂起来犯下如此重罪呢，这其间恐怕是另有隐情，但是天子之命不可违抗，只好率军前往。等见到羲氏与和氏，才知道两人并不曾喝酒误事，他们告诉他日食是一种正常的天象，不是人类所能改变的。胤侯便带他们去见帝仲康，让他们解释清楚，但是愚昧的姒仲康根本不相信科学，反而认为他们是在狡辩，仍然将他们治了罪。
夏朝遗址
仲康六年（己未，前2042），姒仲康任命颛顼之后已樊为诸侯，封于昆吾（今河南濮阳市），称夏伯。昆吾氏后来发展成为一个强大的部族，是夏王朝的重要同盟军。
仲康七年（庚申，前2041），经过几年的发展和建设，夏王朝的军队逐渐强大起来，姒仲康认为现在已经有能力与有穷国相抗衡了，便宣布不再向有穷国纳贡，并且命令有穷国继续向夏王朝交纳税赋。
仲康八年（辛酉，前2040），夏王姒仲康单方撕毁和约的行为激怒了有穷国国君，妘后羿再次率领本国军队入侵夏后氏领地。有穷军如狼似虎，作战十分骁勇。夏后氏军队根本不堪一击，闻风丧胆，节节败退，有穷军队眼看就打到了夏都斟寻。
仲康九年（壬戌，前2039），姒仲康在夏伯己樊的帮助下，以帝丘（今河南濮阳市西南）为都，开始了偏居一隅的统治。
姒仲康四十一岁即帝位，在位执政虚记十九年（《路史后纪》），卒于仲康十八年（辛未，前2030），终年六十岁。死后葬地不详，王号仲康，尊号后仲康，谥号帝仲康。
仲康 - 仲康政权
太康一心想恢复夏室，但由于自己没有长远计划，对形势估计错误，最后落个偏安一角的局面，不久也抑郁而死，在位十三年。太康失国后，后羿虽然夺取了夏朝的政权。但由于大禹的余威尚在，各诸侯还是拥仲康为夏王。后羿迫于众诸侯的压力，愿意让出王位给仲康。但他提出一个条件：仲康即位后，不但要豁免有穷国的赋税，而且“夏后”要向有穷国缴纳两倍的赋税。仲康为了能早日坐上王位，也不管什么王族自尊，更不在乎是不是丧权辱国，就毫不犹豫地答应了。这样，有穷国君后羿便让出了王位，率领着本国的军队携带着在夏都搜刮的大量财物，返回了有穷国的国都穷石。
夏朝宫殿
《左传》说，后羿“恃其射也，不修民事而淫于原兽”。后羿不关心农业生产和老百姓的生活，整天沉溺于打猎围畋。后来，其亲信寒浞就买通后羿的家奴，杀后羿而自立。寒浞本来是寒国的一个奸诈的小人。大禹时，寒国臣服于夏朝，被封为方伯（方伯即各诸侯之长），叫伯明。伯明归顺夏朝后，将寒浞驱逐出境。寒浞于是投奔有穷国后羿，且得到了后羿的宠信。寒浞利用卑鄙手段，趁后羿不理政事，疏于防备，杀之自立，并霸占了后羿的妻妾和财产。寒浞与后羿的妻子纯狐生了两个儿子。大的叫浇，后封于过，称过浇；小的叫豷，后封于戈，称戈豷。过浇和戈豷后来成了寒国的两个名将，为寒浞立下过汗马功劳。
仲康的政权就是在有穷国政治混乱中建立起来的小朝廷，仍然以斟鄩为都。仲康虽然有点野心，但也不是一个有作为的人物，没有能力恢复夏后的规模。仲康即位后，经过几年的发展，夏王朝的军队作战能力逐渐增强，仲康见有昆吾这样比较有实力的同盟军，以为自己可以和有穷国抗衡了，就宣布不再向有穷国纳贡，并且命令有穷国继续向夏王朝交纳税赋。仲康单方撕毁和约的行为激怒了有穷国，寒浞再次率领本国军队入侵夏后氏领地。有穷军如狼似虎，作战十分骁勇。夏后氏军队不堪一击，使得有穷军势如破竹，直逼夏都斟鄩。仲康慌了，为保留血脉，他派人把太子相送往邳国（今江苏），让他在邳侯那里习文练武，以防意外。果然，太子相送走不久，有穷军就兵临城下，夏军与有穷军暴发了更为激烈的战斗。仲康担心破城后，有穷国寒浞会进行血腥屠杀，便乘夜率众出东门弃城逃跑，北渡黄河，投奔了姒姓诸侯昆吾，把帝都再次留给了有穷国。后来，仲康在夏伯己樊的帮助下，以帝丘（今河南濮阳）为都，开始了偏居一隅的统治。
Legislation are: pour find (today Yanshi Northeast).
Si Nakayasu, named Si, were Nakayasu, but also for the health. Royal feudal dynasty in China four times in summer any king, his grandfather was the first dynasty, Xia Yu, Wang Si, son of King Si Kai second term. Wang Si Xia Dynasty Tai Hong third term is his brother.
Tai Hong four years (before 2048), have poor monarch Criticism from the Perspective heard Xia Wang Si Yi Tai Hong Luoshui south to hunt, that this is the best time to attack Xia dynasty, they personally led the army to break the way blitz pour all summer looking, self-reliance is king. But the pressure soon forced to nobility, he had to vacate the throne, the descendants of the royal family in summer. Si Kai's six sons were still alive, so who should be the new Chief of the Xia Wang then? The old binary and the third son Bo Kang Kang are ignorant and incompetent, and stupid mind, except eat, drink, anything else will not, simply unbearable for the king. Only the fourth eldest Nakayasu physically fit and ambitious, have always been coveted the throne. So they secretly activities Nakayasu by several veteran came forward, elected him as the new king. Hou Jun Criticism from the Perspective has agreed to make way for poor countries, but his condition is: Xia Dynasty not only to remove a poor tax, but every year there are poor countries to double tax. Si Nakayasu is no political vision of the mediocre, in order to get on throne, he agreed without hesitation. Thus, there is poor Hou Jun Criticism from the Perspective let out of the throne, led a poor army had plundered in the summer carrying a large number of property returned to the poor stone.
Si Nakayasu king formally ascended the throne, No. Nakayasu, change Jiayin years (before 2047) as Nakayasu first year.
Nakayasu seven (Gengshen, before 2041), after several years of development and building of the kingdom's armed forces became stronger and stronger, Si Nakayasu that now have the ability to compete with poor countries, and will be announced not to have poor China tribute, and the order of the poor countries continue to pay taxes to the Xia Dynasty.
Si Nakayasu 41-year-old Ji Diwei, virtual record 19-year reign of power ("Road century after history"), died Nakayasu 18 years (Xinwei, before 2030), year-round six-year-old. Burial Place of death unknown, the King of Nakayasu, honorific post Nakayasu, posthumous title of Emperor Nakayasu.
Xia Dynasty palace
Nakayasu's regime was the political chaos in a poor set up Xiaochao Ting, still Xun dan served as both as appropriate. Nakayasu though a bit ambitious, but not as a character, can not afford to restore the scale after the summer. Nakayasu throne after years of development, the kingdom has gradually increased military operational capabilities, Nakayasu see a more powerful way Kun allies that they can compete and poor, and declared no longer to have poor tribute, and the order of the poor continue to pay taxes to the Xia Dynasty. Nakayasu act unilaterally tore up a peace treaty angered with the poor, Hanzhuo again led military invasion Xia Houshi their territory. Finite military Rulangsihu, very brave battle. Xiahou Shi troops vulnerable, making it poor military formidable, almost equal to pour the summer capital Xun dan served. Nakayasu panic, and to preserve the blood, he sent for the Prince sent similar composition for the country (now Jiangsu), allowing him to study composition for Hou, where the martial arts, to prevent accidents. Sure enough, soon bid farewell to Prince phase, there is poor military on a hope, a poor summer and the military forces with a more intense outbreak of fighting. Nakayasu worry about breaking the city after a bloody massacre of the poor Hanzhuo will, then catch the overnight, leading his men abandoned the cities to escape out of the East Gate, the North crossed the Yellow River, they go to the Si surname Zhu Hou Kunwu, the Royal Park once again left with the poor . Later, Nakayasu Fan in Sharber had help to Emperor Hill (now in Henan Puyang) as both began Pianju corner rule.