| 姓： | 姒 | |||||||||
| 名： | 仲康 | |||||||||
| 籍貫： | 安邑/斟尋/帝丘 | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
在位起訖：前2048—前2030年。
仲康
生卒年：前2089—前2030年。
出生地：安邑（今山西運城地區夏縣西北）。
立都：斟尋（今河南偃師市東北）。
遷都：帝丘（今河南濮陽市西南）。
年號：仲康元年（甲寅，前2047）。
姒仲康，姓姒，名仲康，又作中康。中國王族分封時代夏王朝的四任王，他的祖父是夏王朝首任王姒禹，父親是二任王姒啓。夏王朝三任王姒太康是他的兄長。
姒仲康是二任王姒啓的第四個兒子，約生於虞舜三十九年（壬申，前2089）。
太康四年（前2048年），有窮國國君妘羿聽說夏王姒太康前往洛水以南打獵，認為這是襲擊夏王朝最好的時機，便親率軍隊以閃電戰的方式攻破夏都斟尋，自立為王。但不久迫於諸侯的壓力，他衹好把帝位讓給夏王族的後人。當時姒啓的六個兒子都還健在，該讓誰來出任新一任夏王呢？老二元康和老三伯康都不學無術，而且頭腦愚笨，除了吃喝玩樂，別的什麽都不會，根本不堪為王。衹有老四仲康身體健壯，而且野心勃勃，一直就覬覦着王位。於是仲康便暗中活動，由幾位老臣出面，推舉他為新王。有窮國君妘後羿同意讓位，但他的條件是：夏王朝不但要免除有窮國的賦稅，而且每年還要嚮有窮國提供雙倍的賦稅。姒仲康是個沒有政治遠見的庸人，為了坐上帝位，便毫不猶豫地答應了。這樣，有窮國君妘後羿便讓出了王位，率領有窮軍隊攜帶着在夏都搜刮的大量財物返回了窮石。
姒仲康正式即位稱王，號仲康，改甲寅年（前2047）為仲康元年。
姒仲康即位以後，立刻派人前往陽夏（今河南周口地區太康縣）迎請帝太康回國，並聲稱願意將王位還給太康。太康認為這是弟弟仲康對他的羞辱，堅决不肯回國。仲康很高興，因為他內心並不希望太康回來，太康不歸正好滿足了他的心願，於是便派軍隊護送太康的妃子和兒女往陽夏與他團聚。
仲康元年（甲寅，前2047），姒仲康任命胤侯為大司馬，掌管六師。有窮國的入侵給姒仲康上了很好的一課，使他認識到一個國傢若想保住政權，就必須得有一支強大的軍隊。因此他命胤侯主管軍隊，在國中徵青壯年入伍，有計劃地進行軍事訓練，提高作戰能力。
仲康五年（戊午，前2043）秋九月庚戌日（12月6日），夏朝國都發生日全食，白日如同黑夜，人們十分恐慌。於是有人上奏姒仲康，說主管天文的羲氏與主管歷法的和氏終日沉湎於酒，玩忽職守，致使酒後誤事，廢時亂日，使時間造成混亂，給人類社會帶來災難。因此必須依法懲治他們。姒仲康聞奏大怒，立刻命令胤侯領兵去逮捕他們，胤侯一嚮對羲氏與和氏看法很好，認為他們都是對工作盡職盡責的人，怎麽會突然糊塗起來犯下如此重罪呢，這其間恐怕是另有隱情，但是天子之命不可違抗，衹好率軍前往。等見到羲氏與和氏，纔知道兩人並不曾喝酒誤事，他們告訴他日食是一種正常的天象，不是人類所能改變的。胤侯便帶他們去見帝仲康，讓他們解釋清楚，但是愚昧的姒仲康根本不相信科學，反而認為他們是在狡辯，仍然將他們治了罪。
夏朝遺址
仲康六年（己未，前2042），姒仲康任命顓頊之後已樊為諸侯，封於昆吾（今河南濮陽市），稱夏伯。昆吾氏後來發展成為一個強大的部族，是夏王朝的重要同盟軍。
仲康七年（庚申，前2041），經過幾年的發展和建設，夏王朝的軍隊逐漸強大起來，姒仲康認為現在已經有能力與有窮國相抗衡了，便宣佈不再嚮有窮國納貢，並且命令有窮國繼續嚮夏王朝交納稅賦。
仲康八年（辛酉，前2040），夏王姒仲康單方撕毀和約的行為激怒了有窮國國君，妘後羿再次率領本國軍隊入侵夏後氏領地。有窮軍如狼似虎，作戰十分驍勇。夏後氏軍隊根本不堪一擊，聞風喪膽，節節敗退，有窮軍隊眼看就打到了夏都斟尋。
仲康九年（壬戌，前2039），姒仲康在夏伯己樊的幫助下，以帝丘（今河南濮陽市西南）為都，開始了偏居一隅的統治。
姒仲康四十一歲即帝位，在位執政虛記十九年（《路史後紀》），卒於仲康十八年（辛未，前2030），終年六十歲。死後葬地不詳，王號仲康，尊號後仲康，謚號帝仲康。
仲康 - 仲康政權
太康一心想恢復夏室，但由於自己沒有長遠計劃，對形勢估計錯誤，最後落個偏安一角的局面，不久也抑鬱而死，在位十三年。太康失國後，後羿雖然奪取了夏朝的政權。但由於大禹的餘威尚在，各諸侯還是擁仲康為夏王。後羿迫於衆諸侯的壓力，願意讓出王位給仲康。但他提出一個條件：仲康即位後，不但要豁免有窮國的賦稅，而且“夏後”要嚮有窮國繳納兩倍的賦稅。仲康為了能早日坐上王位，也不管什麽王族自尊，更不在乎是不是喪權辱國，就毫不猶豫地答應了。這樣，有窮國君後羿便讓出了王位，率領着本國的軍隊攜帶着在夏都搜刮的大量財物，返回了有窮國的國都窮石。
夏朝宮殿
《左傳》說，後羿“恃其射也，不修民事而淫於原獸”。後羿不關心農業生産和老百姓的生活，整天沉溺於打獵圍畋。後來，其親信寒浞就買通後羿的傢奴，殺後羿而自立。寒浞本來是寒國的一個姦詐的小人。大禹時，寒國臣服於夏朝，被封為方伯（方伯即各諸侯之長），叫伯明。伯明歸順夏朝後，將寒浞驅逐出境。寒浞於是投奔有窮國後羿，且得到了後羿的寵信。寒浞利用卑鄙手段，趁後羿不理政事，疏於防備，殺之自立，並霸占了後羿的妻妾和財産。寒浞與後羿的妻子純狐生了兩個兒子。大的叫澆，後封於過，稱過澆；小的叫豷，後封於戈，稱戈豷。過澆和戈豷後來成了寒國的兩個名將，為寒浞立下過汗馬功勞。
仲康的政權就是在有窮國政治混亂中建立起來的小朝廷，仍然以斟鄩為都。仲康雖然有點野心，但也不是一個有作為的人物，沒有能力恢復夏後的規模。仲康即位後，經過幾年的發展，夏王朝的軍隊作戰能力逐漸增強，仲康見有昆吾這樣比較有實力的同盟軍，以為自己可以和有窮國抗衡了，就宣佈不再嚮有窮國納貢，並且命令有窮國繼續嚮夏王朝交納稅賦。仲康單方撕毀和約的行為激怒了有窮國，寒浞再次率領本國軍隊入侵夏後氏領地。有窮軍如狼似虎，作戰十分驍勇。夏後氏軍隊不堪一擊，使得有窮軍勢如破竹，直逼夏都斟鄩。仲康慌了，為保留血脈，他派人把太子相送往邳國（今江蘇），讓他在邳侯那裏習文練武，以防意外。果然，太子相送走不久，有窮軍就兵臨城下，夏軍與有窮軍暴發了更為激烈的戰鬥。仲康擔心破城後，有窮國寒浞會進行血腥屠殺，便乘夜率衆出東門棄城逃跑，北渡黃河，投奔了姒姓諸侯昆吾，把帝都再次留給了有窮國。後來，仲康在夏伯己樊的幫助下，以帝丘（今河南濮陽）為都，開始了偏居一隅的統治。
Legislation are: pour find (today Yanshi Northeast).
Si Nakayasu, named Si, were Nakayasu, but also for the health. Royal feudal dynasty in China four times in summer any king, his grandfather was the first dynasty, Xia Yu, Wang Si, son of King Si Kai second term. Wang Si Xia Dynasty Tai Hong third term is his brother.
Tai Hong four years (before 2048), have poor monarch Criticism from the Perspective heard Xia Wang Si Yi Tai Hong Luoshui south to hunt, that this is the best time to attack Xia dynasty, they personally led the army to break the way blitz pour all summer looking, self-reliance is king. But the pressure soon forced to nobility, he had to vacate the throne, the descendants of the royal family in summer. Si Kai's six sons were still alive, so who should be the new Chief of the Xia Wang then? The old binary and the third son Bo Kang Kang are ignorant and incompetent, and stupid mind, except eat, drink, anything else will not, simply unbearable for the king. Only the fourth eldest Nakayasu physically fit and ambitious, have always been coveted the throne. So they secretly activities Nakayasu by several veteran came forward, elected him as the new king. Hou Jun Criticism from the Perspective has agreed to make way for poor countries, but his condition is: Xia Dynasty not only to remove a poor tax, but every year there are poor countries to double tax. Si Nakayasu is no political vision of the mediocre, in order to get on throne, he agreed without hesitation. Thus, there is poor Hou Jun Criticism from the Perspective let out of the throne, led a poor army had plundered in the summer carrying a large number of property returned to the poor stone.
Si Nakayasu king formally ascended the throne, No. Nakayasu, change Jiayin years (before 2047) as Nakayasu first year.
Nakayasu seven (Gengshen, before 2041), after several years of development and building of the kingdom's armed forces became stronger and stronger, Si Nakayasu that now have the ability to compete with poor countries, and will be announced not to have poor China tribute, and the order of the poor countries continue to pay taxes to the Xia Dynasty.
Si Nakayasu 41-year-old Ji Diwei, virtual record 19-year reign of power ("Road century after history"), died Nakayasu 18 years (Xinwei, before 2030), year-round six-year-old. Burial Place of death unknown, the King of Nakayasu, honorific post Nakayasu, posthumous title of Emperor Nakayasu.
Xia Dynasty palace
Nakayasu's regime was the political chaos in a poor set up Xiaochao Ting, still Xun dan served as both as appropriate. Nakayasu though a bit ambitious, but not as a character, can not afford to restore the scale after the summer. Nakayasu throne after years of development, the kingdom has gradually increased military operational capabilities, Nakayasu see a more powerful way Kun allies that they can compete and poor, and declared no longer to have poor tribute, and the order of the poor continue to pay taxes to the Xia Dynasty. Nakayasu act unilaterally tore up a peace treaty angered with the poor, Hanzhuo again led military invasion Xia Houshi their territory. Finite military Rulangsihu, very brave battle. Xiahou Shi troops vulnerable, making it poor military formidable, almost equal to pour the summer capital Xun dan served. Nakayasu panic, and to preserve the blood, he sent for the Prince sent similar composition for the country (now Jiangsu), allowing him to study composition for Hou, where the martial arts, to prevent accidents. Sure enough, soon bid farewell to Prince phase, there is poor military on a hope, a poor summer and the military forces with a more intense outbreak of fighting. Nakayasu worry about breaking the city after a bloody massacre of the poor Hanzhuo will, then catch the overnight, leading his men abandoned the cities to escape out of the East Gate, the North crossed the Yellow River, they go to the Si surname Zhu Hou Kunwu, the Royal Park once again left with the poor . Later, Nakayasu Fan in Sharber had help to Emperor Hill (now in Henan Puyang) as both began Pianju corner rule.