曹魏  曹魏(205年～239年)

姓：	曹
名：	睿
字：	元仲
网笔号：	明皇帝
庙号：	烈祖
陵墓：	高平陵
开端 终结 在位 227年 239年 太和 227年 233年1月 青龙 233年2月 237年2月 景初 237年3月 239年  诗词： 《短歌行 brief a style of old Chinese poems》   《善哉行 Praise Bank》   《善哉行四解 Praise bank 4 Solutions》   《步出夏门行 Xiamen line leaving the》   《月重轮行 On-line roller》   《长歌行 long a style of old Chinese poems》   《苦寒行 The bitter cold lines》   《棹歌行 table a style of old Chinese poems》   《种瓜篇 Tending to article》   《燕歌行 swallow a style of old Chinese poems》   更多诗歌... 阅读曹叡 Cao Rui在诗海的作品!!!

　　魏明帝（205年出生，239年正月丁亥逝世于洛阳嘉福殿），名曹睿，字元仲，文帝长子，文帝死后继位，是曹魏的第二位皇帝。在位时间是从226年五月丁巳到239年他逝世，在位13年，享年35岁， 葬于高平陵(今河南省洛阳市东南大石山)。
　　
　　曹睿的母亲是甄夫人，他从小获得曹操的喜爱，220年他被封为武德侯，次年齐公，再次年平原王。由于甄夫人得罪了曹丕被杀，因此曹丕很久没有被立为太子，有一段时间他甚至打算立他的另一个儿子作为太子。一直到曹丕病重将死，曹睿才被立为太子。 公元226年5月丁巳日文帝病死，他于同日继位。第二年改年号为“太和”。
　　
　　曹叡刚刚继位，蜀汉丞相诸葛亮便率军北伐曹魏，南安（今甘肃陇西东南）、天水（今甘肃甘谷东南）、安定（今甘肃镇原东南）三郡都叛魏投蜀，一时震动关中，使曹魏政权十分惊恐，曹叡急忙亲自率军西镇长安，派大将张郃率军阻止诸葛亮。张郃在街亭击败蜀将马谡，诸葛亮被迫退兵。
　　
　　后来诸葛亮又数次率军北伐曹魏，曹叡任用司马懿、郝昭、郭淮等人，与蜀军对抗。公元234年，诸葛亮率军最后一次北伐，在五丈原与司马懿对峙。司马懿坚守不出，以逸待劳。诸葛亮派人给司马懿送去妇人的衣饰，意在羞辱司马懿。魏军将士得知主帅受辱，纷纷要求出战。司马懿上书曹叡，假意要求与蜀军决战。曹叡看完司马懿的奏章，心领神会，断然拒绝出战，并派大臣辛毗为军师，手持符节，前往魏营加以压制。
　　
　　这年五月，孙权应蜀国之约，发兵分三路攻魏，曹叡果断派军，在合肥（今安徽合肥西北）击败吴军主力，导致吴军全线撤退。使得蜀、吴夹击的计划落空。同年八月，诸葛亮因积劳成疾，病死于五丈原军中，蜀国退兵。
　　
　　公元237年，辽东太守公孙渊背叛魏国，自立为燕王。曹叡命司马懿率军平定的辽东叛乱。
　　
　　但曹叡在位期间，大兴土木，留意玩饰，不过他也重视文士，征召来了安置在崇文馆，鼓励他们从事学术研究，这有利于文化事业的发展。他能赋诗作文，擅长于作乐府诗，与曹操、曹丕并称为曹魏“三祖”。清朝人曾将他的散文两卷，乐府诗10余首编辑成册。
　　
　　公元239年正月，曹叡病重，匆忙布置后事，立爱妃郭夫人为皇后；召回司马懿托孤(即托付大臣扶立、辅佐嗣君)。丁亥日，司马懿赶入内宫，曹叡握着他的手说：“我不行了，后事托付你了。”指着站立在一旁的八岁的儿子曹芳说：“这就是嗣君，你要看清了，切勿误事!”又命令曹芳上前抱住司马懿的脖子。司马懿顿首流涕，表示了忠诚后，曹叡宽慰地说：“这就好了，愿你和曹爽一起辅佐他。临终前能当面托付你这件事，我死也瞑目了。”又召皇族(曹操侄孙)曹爽入卧室，拜为大将军，假节钺，都督中外军事，与司马懿一起辅助嗣君。交代完毕，当下就册立曹芳为太子。同一天，曹叡病死于洛阳宫内嘉福殿。
　　
　　曹叡死后谥号为明帝、庙号世宗。
　　
　　年号
　　太和 227年—233年
　　青龙 233年—237年
　　景初 237年—240年

　　Emperor Ming (205 births, 239 deaths in the first month Dinghai Ka Fuk Temple in Luoyang), name of Cao Rui, characters Chung, the eldest son of Emperor Wen, Emperor Wen died subsequent bit, is the second emperor of Wei. Reigned from 226 to 239 in May Dimba, he died in office 13 years, at the age of 35 years old, was buried high pingling (Luoyang, Henan province southeast of Big Rock Hill).
　　Zhen Cao Rui's mother is his wife, a child, he was Cao Cao's love, 220, he was given the title Wu De Hou, Qi public the following year, again in plain king. Chen Pi offended because his wife was killed, so Pi is not established as a crown prince a long time, a time he even intended to put his other son as crown prince. Cao Pi has been seriously ill to dying, Cao Rui Cai Bei established as a crown prince. 226 AD, Emperor Wen on May Dimba dead on his throne on the same day. Changed the second year reign as the "Wo."
　　Cao Rui had just succeeded to the throne, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang will lead the army to the Northern Expedition of Shu Han Wei, Nan (now southeastern Gansu Longxi), Tianshui (Gansu Gangu Dong Nam today), stability (the original town southeast of Gansu Province today) three prefectures have rebelled against Shu Wei vote, shaking off in a moment, so very frightened Cao Wei, Cao Rui himself hastily led his army west Chang'an town, sending his troops to stop general Zhang He Hu Liang. Zhang Hesheng beat in Jieting Ma Su Shu, Zhuge Liang was forced to retreat.
　　Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang has a number of his troops was Wei, Rui Cao Sima Yi appointment, Hao Zhao, Guo Huai and others, and the Shu Army confrontation. AD 234, Zhuge Liang led his army the last time the Northern Expedition, and Sima Yi in Wuzhang the original confrontation. Sima Yi not adhere to Yi to be labor. Zhuge Liang Sima Yi sent sent to the woman's clothing, intended to humiliate Sima Yi. Wei soldiers insulted that coach, played one after another asked. Sima Yi Cao Rui petition, requirements and Shu Army pretend battle. Rui Cao Sima Yi's memorial reading, take the hint, flatly refused to play, and sent Secretary of State for the army, division, Xin Pi, holding symbol section, to be suppressed Wei camp.
　　May that year, Sun Quan should be approximately Shu, his troops in three columns Gong Wei, Rui Cao decisively to send troops, in Hefei (Anhui Hefei Northwest today) beat Wu Jun main force, leading to Wu Jun retreat across the board. Makes the Shu and Wu pincer's plans. In the same year in August, Zhuge Liang because of overwork, died in Wuzhang former military, Shu retreat.
　　237 AD, the Liaodong prefect Gongsun Yuan Wei betrayal, self-reliance as Yan Wang. Rui Cao Sima Yi ordered his troops put down the rebellion in eastern Liaoning.
　　However, during the reign of Cao Rui, massive construction projects, pay attention to playing decorative, but he valued the teachers of the law, recruitment to the placement in the Chongwen Museum, to encourage them to engage in academic research, it is conducive to cultural development. He could compose poetry writing, good at making verse poetry, and Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Wei called the "three ancestors." Qing Dynasty who had two volumes of his prose, poetry verse 10 I first edited volume.
　　Rui Cao's death posthumous name Emperor Ming, the posthumous names of King Sejong.
　　Reign title
　　Wo 227 -233 years
　　Dragon 233 -237 years
　　King in the early 237 -240