曹魏  曹魏(205年～239年)

姓：	曹
名：	睿
字：	元仲
網筆號：	明皇帝
廟號：	烈祖
陵墓：	高平陵
開端 終結 在位 227年 239年 太和 227年 233年元月 青龙 233年二月 237年二月 景初 237年三月 239年  詩詞： 《短歌行 brief a style of old Chinese poems》   《善哉行 Praise Bank》   《善哉行四解 Praise bank 4 Solutions》   《步出夏門行 Xiamen line leaving the》   《月重輪行 On-line roller》   《長歌行 long a style of old Chinese poems》   《苦寒行 The bitter cold lines》   《棹歌行 table a style of old Chinese poems》   《種瓜篇 Tending to article》   《燕歌行 swallow a style of old Chinese poems》   更多詩歌... 閱讀曹叡 Cao Rui在诗海的作品!!!

　　魏明帝（205年出生，239年正月丁亥逝世於洛陽嘉福殿），名曹睿，字元仲，文帝長子，文帝死後繼位，是曹魏的第二位皇帝。在位時間是從226年五月丁巳到239年他逝世，在位13年，享年35歲， 葬於高平陵(今河南省洛陽市東南大石山)。
　　
　　曹睿的母親是甄夫人，他從小獲得曹操的喜愛，220年他被封為武德侯，次年齊公，再次年平原王。由於甄夫人得罪了曹丕被殺，因此曹丕很久沒有被立為太子，有一段時間他甚至打算立他的另一個兒子作為太子。一直到曹丕病重將死，曹睿纔被立為太子。 公元226年5月丁巳日文帝病死，他於同日繼位。第二年改年號為“太和”。
　　
　　曹叡剛剛繼位，蜀漢丞相諸葛亮便率軍北伐曹魏，南安（今甘肅隴西東南）、天水（今甘肅甘𠔌東南）、安定（今甘肅鎮原東南）三郡都叛魏投蜀，一時震動關中，使曹魏政權十分驚恐，曹叡急忙親自率軍西鎮長安，派大將張郃率軍阻止諸葛亮。張郃在街亭擊敗蜀將馬謖，諸葛亮被迫退兵。
　　
　　後來諸葛亮又數次率軍北伐曹魏，曹叡任用司馬懿、郝昭、郭淮等人，與蜀軍對抗。公元234年，諸葛亮率軍最後一次北伐，在五丈原與司馬懿對峙。司馬懿堅守不出，以逸待勞。諸葛亮派人給司馬懿送去婦人的衣飾，意在羞辱司馬懿。魏軍將士得知主帥受辱，紛紛要求出戰。司馬懿上書曹叡，假意要求與蜀軍决戰。曹叡看完司馬懿的奏章，心領神會，斷然拒絶出戰，並派大臣辛毗為軍師，手持符節，前往魏營加以壓製。
　　
　　這年五月，孫權應蜀國之約，發兵分三路攻魏，曹叡果斷派軍，在合肥（今安徽合肥西北）擊敗吳軍主力，導致吳軍全綫撤退。使得蜀、吳夾擊的計劃落空。同年八月，諸葛亮因積勞成疾，病死於五丈原軍中，蜀國退兵。
　　
　　公元237年，遼東太守公孫淵背叛魏國，自立為燕王。曹叡命司馬懿率軍平定的遼東叛亂。
　　
　　但曹叡在位期間，大興土木，留意玩飾，不過他也重視文士，徵召來了安置在崇文館，鼓勵他們從事學術研究，這有利於文化事業的發展。他能賦詩作文，擅長於作樂府詩，與曹操、曹丕並稱為曹魏“三祖”。清朝人曾將他的散文兩捲，樂府詩10餘首編輯成册。
　　
　　公元239年正月，曹叡病重，匆忙佈置後事，立愛妃郭夫人為皇后；召回司馬懿托孤(即托付大臣扶立、輔佐嗣君)。丁亥日，司馬懿趕入內宮，曹叡握着他的手說：“我不行了，後事托付你了。”指着站立在一旁的八歲的兒子曹芳說：“這就是嗣君，你要看清了，切勿誤事!”又命令曹芳上前抱住司馬懿的脖子。司馬懿頓首流涕，表示了忠誠後，曹叡寬慰地說：“這就好了，願你和曹爽一起輔佐他。臨終前能當面托付你這件事，我死也瞑目了。”又召皇族(曹操侄孫)曹爽入臥室，拜為大將軍，假節鉞，都督中外軍事，與司馬懿一起輔助嗣君。交代完畢，當下就册立曹芳為太子。同一天，曹叡病死於洛陽宮內嘉福殿。
　　
　　曹叡死後謚號為明帝、廟號世宗。
　　
　　年號
　　太和 227年—233年
　　青竜 233年—237年
　　景初 237年—240年

　　Emperor Ming (205 births, 239 deaths in the first month Dinghai Ka Fuk Temple in Luoyang), name of Cao Rui, characters Chung, the eldest son of Emperor Wen, Emperor Wen died subsequent bit, is the second emperor of Wei. Reigned from 226 to 239 in May Dimba, he died in office 13 years, at the age of 35 years old, was buried high pingling (Luoyang, Henan province southeast of Big Rock Hill).
　　Zhen Cao Rui's mother is his wife, a child, he was Cao Cao's love, 220, he was given the title Wu De Hou, Qi public the following year, again in plain king. Chen Pi offended because his wife was killed, so Pi is not established as a crown prince a long time, a time he even intended to put his other son as crown prince. Cao Pi has been seriously ill to dying, Cao Rui Cai Bei established as a crown prince. 226 AD, Emperor Wen on May Dimba dead on his throne on the same day. Changed the second year reign as the "Wo."
　　Cao Rui had just succeeded to the throne, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang will lead the army to the Northern Expedition of Shu Han Wei, Nan (now southeastern Gansu Longxi), Tianshui (Gansu Gangu Dong Nam today), stability (the original town southeast of Gansu Province today) three prefectures have rebelled against Shu Wei vote, shaking off in a moment, so very frightened Cao Wei, Cao Rui himself hastily led his army west Chang'an town, sending his troops to stop general Zhang He Hu Liang. Zhang Hesheng beat in Jieting Ma Su Shu, Zhuge Liang was forced to retreat.
　　Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang has a number of his troops was Wei, Rui Cao Sima Yi appointment, Hao Zhao, Guo Huai and others, and the Shu Army confrontation. AD 234, Zhuge Liang led his army the last time the Northern Expedition, and Sima Yi in Wuzhang the original confrontation. Sima Yi not adhere to Yi to be labor. Zhuge Liang Sima Yi sent sent to the woman's clothing, intended to humiliate Sima Yi. Wei soldiers insulted that coach, played one after another asked. Sima Yi Cao Rui petition, requirements and Shu Army pretend battle. Rui Cao Sima Yi's memorial reading, take the hint, flatly refused to play, and sent Secretary of State for the army, division, Xin Pi, holding symbol section, to be suppressed Wei camp.
　　May that year, Sun Quan should be approximately Shu, his troops in three columns Gong Wei, Rui Cao decisively to send troops, in Hefei (Anhui Hefei Northwest today) beat Wu Jun main force, leading to Wu Jun retreat across the board. Makes the Shu and Wu pincer's plans. In the same year in August, Zhuge Liang because of overwork, died in Wuzhang former military, Shu retreat.
　　237 AD, the Liaodong prefect Gongsun Yuan Wei betrayal, self-reliance as Yan Wang. Rui Cao Sima Yi ordered his troops put down the rebellion in eastern Liaoning.
　　However, during the reign of Cao Rui, massive construction projects, pay attention to playing decorative, but he valued the teachers of the law, recruitment to the placement in the Chongwen Museum, to encourage them to engage in academic research, it is conducive to cultural development. He could compose poetry writing, good at making verse poetry, and Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Wei called the "three ancestors." Qing Dynasty who had two volumes of his prose, poetry verse 10 I first edited volume.
　　Rui Cao's death posthumous name Emperor Ming, the posthumous names of King Sejong.
　　Reign title
　　Wo 227 -233 years
　　Dragon 233 -237 years
　　King in the early 237 -240