中国话剧始于清光绪三十三年（1907年）
清宣统二年（1910年）传入辽宁。 宣统二年，同盟会员刘艺舟（木铎）由关内来到辽阳，演出了新剧《哀江南》和《大陆春秋》。同年5月到奉天，与戏曲艺人丁香花、杜云卿等人联合，先后在鸣盛茶园演出抨击封建专制的新剧《国会血》，日本领事馆为此提出抗议，奉天市政当局屈于压力，下令禁演。民国元年（1912年），上海同盟会会员苗天雨、冯迪汉率团到辽阳市广德茶园（辽阳大观楼），演出话剧《波兰亡国惨》、《民国魂》等。话剧传入辽宁之后，各地爱好者纷纷组织话剧演出活动。民国5年（1916年），大连的陈非我发起组织话剧社，并任社长，社员大多是该市商绅及报馆、学校各界文化人士，演出的剧目有趣味剧《醉鬼捉奸》，正剧《青楼侠妓》、《湘江泪》、《猛回头》、《异母兄弟》等。民国11年（1922年），抚顺青年会附设小学于抚顺西戏楼演出《恶姻缘》、《逆伦案》等。
民国14年，欧阳予倩到大连、沈阳等地给当地戏剧界和爱好新剧的青年演讲平民艺术，传播现代话剧。沈阳中共党员地下工作者张光奇（女）和女师同学被吸收参加“奉天青年会”组织的话剧团，演出话剧《秋瑾和徐锡麟的故事》、《孔雀东南飞》、《谁之罪》、《求婚》等。欧阳予倩还与张光奇同台演出《少奶奶的扇子》、《回家之后》等。同年2月，欧阳予倩应大连中华青年会邀请，讲演《中国戏剧改革之途径》。辽宁各地均组织业余话剧团体，演出十分活跃。民国15年2月，大连正式成立爱美剧社。这是辽宁第一个较正规的话剧团体，社长马殿元、副社长王权祥、导演部主任吕馥棠。民国16年（1927年）5月，爱美剧社应中华基督教青年会之邀，为筹备平民教育基金，于基督教青年会大礼堂（在今民主广场）演出，上演反映家庭和社会矛盾的悲剧《千秋遗恨》等话剧。民国18年9月，车向忱组织“奉天学生平民服务团”，在奉天郊区大韩屯等地演出《改良医院》、《盲》等话剧。
民国20年“九一八”事变后，日伪当局颁布《艺文指导纲要》，实行文化专制，辽宁地区刚刚兴起的群众话剧热潮，遭受严重打击。但有些民间话剧团体在中国共产党领导和影响下，继续顽强地活动着。民国28年（1939年）夏，金山龙、杨若朱、王宗仁等人创立沈阳业余话剧团，上演丁西林的旬幕话剧《无妻之累》。该团后与奉天话剧团合并，改名为国际剧团，由李乔、金山龙任编导，先后在南市国际剧场（今辽艺剧场）演出《屠户》、《塞上烽火》、《夜深沉》、《生命线》等话剧。之后，庄河县女子国民高等学校演出《和睦家庭》和《家》，本溪徐殿林自编自演话剧《爱情三部曲》，鞍山进步作家阎力夫组织了众声话剧团，演出他创作的话剧《警惕》等。
这一时期，伪政权组建三大御用剧团“大同剧团”（长春）、“剧团哈尔滨”、“奉天协和剧团”，均隶属伪协和会。“奉天协和剧团”建于民国27年9月，全团百余人，“负有完成协和会文化方面的重大使命”。主持人原笃（伪满州国剧团协和会委员长）、瑞山进、安田均系日本人。是年11月举行小公演，剧目为《除夜歌声》。民国28年6月，举行首次大公演，剧目为《东宫大佐》、《在牧场》；同年12月举行巡回大专演，剧目为《从军伍》、《血轨》等。这些剧目都是为日本侵略者歌功颂德的。截至民国30年，该团共创作演出了20多个剧目。从民国30—32年间，该团在东北各大城市演出《雷雨》、《萌芽》、《欲魔》等。民国31年（1942年）在奉天演出苏联名剧《怒吼吧，中国》，内容是揭露英美帝国主义侵略中国的罪恶历史。日本演出此剧的本意是想宣扬英美列强蚕食中国的罪恶，激起中国人民对美、英帝国主义的仇恨。但事与愿违，反倒激起了广大观众对侵华日军的无比仇恨，群众争相观看，上座空前。这使日伪统治者大为惊恐，立即勒令停演。此外，日伪还在辽宁各大城市组织剧团，为日本侵略者服务，如协和剧团（大连）、协和馆剧团（安东）等。这些剧团在“八·一五”东北光复后相继解体。
解放战争初期，中国共产党抽调了大批革命文艺工作者来东北，在辽宁地区组建一些文工团。这些文艺工作团每到一处，都边演出文艺节目，边做群众工作，并帮助各地积极建立文工团、队。编演了大批活报剧、小话剧等，为东北、为辽宁地区新话剧的发展奠定了坚实的基础。同时，沈阳、大连、安东等地还组成了一些民间话剧团体，他们是自筹资金、自愿结合的民间私营职业剧团，如大连的东艺剧团、光复剧团、中华青年剧团、辽东剧团、大连剧团、中苏友好剧团等，演出了话《夜未央》、《血债》、《秋海棠》、《气壮山河》等。与此同时，国民党军队所属的“政工队”及一些国民党操作的话剧团，曾一度把持辽宁各地特别是各大城市的话剧舞台，他们在沈阳、大连、安东等地演出一些反动话剧，如《天字第一号》、《野玫瑰》等，同时，也演出过《雷雨》、《日出》。
中华人民共和国成立之后，全省各市均成立了话剧院、团。几十年来，话剧发展较快，培养出一批省内外较有声誉的演员队伍。
话剧 - 艺术特点
话剧艺术具有如下几个基本特点：
第一，舞台性。古今中外的话剧演出都是借助于舞台完成的，舞台有各种样式，目的有二：一利演员表演剧情，一利观众从各个角度欣赏。
第二，直观性。话剧首先是以演员的姿态、动作、对话、独白等表演，直接作用于观众的视觉和听觉；并用化妆、服饰等手段进行人物造型，使观众能直接观赏到剧中人物形象的外貌特征。
第三，综合性。话剧是一种综合性的艺术，其特点是与在舞台塑造具体艺术形象、向观众直接展现社会生活情景的需要和适应的。
第四，对话性。话剧区别于其他剧种的特点是通过大量的舞台对话战线剧情、塑造人物和表达主题的。其中有人物独白，有观众对话，在特定的时、空内完成戏剧内容。
Chinese drama began in the Qing dynasty, thirty-three years (1907)
Qing Xuantong (1910) introduced Liaoning. Xuantong, alliance members LIU Yi Zhou (wood Duo) from the customs to Liaoyang, performed drama "of Yu" and "mainland Spring." In the same year in May to Mukden, and Opera artists lilac, Duyun Qing, who combined, have performed in the Ming Sheng tea criticized feudalism new drama, "Congress of blood", the Japanese Consulate to protest this, Mukden municipal authorities bowed to pressure and ordered the ban speech. The first (1912), the Shanghai Alliance member Tony rain, Di Feng Han led a delegation to the Liaoyang City, Canton de Tea (Liaoyang Daguanlou), performed drama "miserable subjugation of Poland", "Republic of soul" and so on. Drama after the introduction of Liaoning, local drama fans have organized activities. Republic of China 5 years (1916), Dalian, Chen not my drama club sponsor organizations, and served as president, most members gentry and the city's newspaper business, schools and cultural sectors who plays the show interesting drama "drunk unto them," is drama "Xia brothel prostitutes," "Tears of the Xiang River," "fierce look back", "half brother" and so on. 11 years of the Republic of China (1922), in Fushun Fushun primary school attached to the West YMCA Theater presents "bad marriage", "the case against the London" and so on.
Republic of China for 14 years, Ouyang Yuqian to Dalian, Shenyang and other places to the local youth drama theater and speech-loving civilians art, the diffusion of modern drama. Member of the CPC Shenyang Zhang Guangqi underground workers (female) and female student teachers were absorbed in the "Kill the YMCA," the organization Repertory Theatre, performing drama "The Story of Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin," "Motherhood," "who is at fault," " Courtship "and so on. Ouyang Yuqian Zhang Guangqi also performed with the "soul mate of the fan", "get home" and so on. In the same year in February, Ouyang Yuqian Dalian Chinese YMCA should be invited lecture, "China's dramatic reforms of the way." Liaoning are organized around the amateur drama groups, performances are very active. Republic of China for 15 years in February, was officially established in Dalian beauty Opera. This is the first of a more formal Liaoning drama groups, President Ma Dian-yuan, vice president of Crown Cheung, Fu-Tong Lu, director of the director. In 16 years (1927) in May, the beauty of Chinese YMCA Drama Club should be invited, in preparation of civilians Education Fund, at the YMCA auditorium (in this democratic square) show, staged reflect the tragedy of family and social conflicts " Chiaki grudge "and other drama. Republic of China on September 18, Chen organize truck to "Kill the civilian service groups of students" in the outskirts of Mukden, Tuen Korea and other places show "improved the hospital," "blind" and other drama.
During this period, the puppet government set up three Queen's Theatre "Great Theatre" (Changchun), "Theatre in Harbin", "Kill Union Theatre" are attached to the pseudo-Union Council. "Kill Union Theatre" was built in 27 years in September, the entire regiment over a hundred people, "complete the Union will bear the important mission of culture." Moderator of the original Benedict (Puppet State Theatre Union State Council Chairman), Rui Jin Shan, Yasuda they were all Japanese. Was held in November of small performances, plays for the "In addition to the night song." Republic of China on June 28, held its first big public performance, plays the "Orient House, Colonel," and "pasture"; roving college in December the same year, acting, plays for the "comfort Wu", "blood-track" and so on. These plays are all singing the praises of the Japanese invaders. As of 30 years, the group created and performed a total of more than 20 plays. 30-32 years from the Republic of China, the group performed in major cities in the Northeast, "Thunderstorm", "bud," "For magic," and so on. 31 years of the Republic of China (1942) performed in the Soviet Union were Fengtian drama "Shout, China", the content is to expose the evil American imperialist invasion of China history. Japan to perform the play's intention is to promote Anglo-American powers erode China's evil, aroused the Chinese people in the United States and hatred of British imperialism. But it did not, hand, aroused the audience extremely hate the Japanese invasion of China, the people competing to watch the unprecedented attendance. This greatly frightened the Puppet ruler immediately ordered to stop play. In addition, the Puppet Theater also organize major cities in Liaoning Province, for the Japanese invaders services, such as the Union Theatre (Dalian), Concord Pavilion Theatre (Anton) and so on. The Theatre in the "eight hundred and fifteen," After the restoration of Northeast have disintegrated.
Liberation War, Revolutionary Communist Party of China a large number of writers and artists drawn to the northeast, some of the art troupe formed in the Liaoning region. Art Everywhere these missions are performed theatrical side, while doing mass work, and to help create art troupe around the active, team. Compiled a large number of live drama performances, a small drama, for the Northeast, a new drama for the development of Liaoning province has laid a solid foundation. Meanwhile, Shenyang, Dalian, Anton and other places also composed a number of folk drama groups, they are self-financing, voluntary non-governmental private professional troupes combined, such as Dalian East Arts Theatre, Recovery Theatre, Youth Theatre Journal, Theatre Liaodong, Dalian Theatre, Theatre of the Sino-Soviet friendship and so on, then performed "Night is young", "blood debt", "Begonia", "magnificent" and so on. At the same time, the KMT army belongs to the "Political Force" and some KMT operations Repertory Theatre, once dominated, especially around the major cities of Liaoning drama stage, they are Shenyang, Dalian, some of Anton reactionary drama performances and other places, such as " bully, "" Wild Rose ", etc., but also show off" Thunderstorm "," Sunrise. "
After the founding of the PRC, all cities have set up Theatre and regiment. For decades, rapid development of drama, train a number of internal and external actors are more reputable team.
Drama - Art Features
Dramatic Arts has the following basic features:
First, the stage of. Ancient and modern drama is done by means of the stage, stage a variety of styles, has two purposes: the story of a benefit performers, a benefit audience appreciated from all angles.
Second, the intuitive. First is the actor's gesture drama, action, dialogue, monologue performances, directly on the audience's visual and auditory; and use makeup, costumes and other means of character modeling, so that they can directly view the image of the characters appearance.
Third, comprehensive. Drama is a comprehensive art, which is characterized by the specific shape and artistic image on the stage, directly to the audience needs to show scenes of social life and adaptation.
Fourth, dialogue. Drama drama features different from other stage of the dialogue through the front of a large number of plot, theme shaping the character and expression. Characters which monologue, dialogue with the audience, in particular, the air content within drama.
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