中國話劇始於清光緒三十三年（1907年）
清宣統二年（1910年）傳入遼寧。 宣統二年，同盟會員劉藝舟（木鐸）由關內來到遼陽，演出了新劇《哀江南》和《大陸春秋》。同年5月到奉天，與戲麯藝人丁香花、杜雲卿等人聯合，先後在鳴盛茶園演出抨擊封建專製的新劇《國會血》，日本領事館為此提出抗議，奉天市政當局屈於壓力，下令禁演。民國元年（1912年），上海同盟會會員苗天雨、馮迪漢率團到遼陽市廣德茶園（遼陽大觀樓），演出話劇《波蘭亡國慘》、《民國魂》等。話劇傳入遼寧之後，各地愛好者紛紛組織話劇演出活動。民國5年（1916年），大連的陳非我發起組織話劇社，並任社長，社員大多是該市商紳及報館、學校各界文化人士，演出的劇目有趣味劇《醉鬼捉姦》，正劇《青樓俠妓》、《湘江淚》、《猛回頭》、《異母兄弟》等。民國11年（1922年），撫順青年會附設小學於撫順西戲樓演出《惡姻緣》、《逆倫案》等。
民國14年，歐陽予倩到大連、瀋陽等地給當地戲劇界和愛好新劇的青年演講平民藝術，傳播現代話劇。瀋陽中共黨員地下工作者張光奇（女）和女師同學被吸收參加“奉天青年會”組織的話劇團，演出話劇《秋瑾和徐錫麟的故事》、《孔雀東南飛》、《誰之罪》、《求婚》等。歐陽予倩還與張光奇同臺演出《少奶奶的扇子》、《回傢之後》等。同年2月，歐陽予倩應大連中華青年會邀請，講演《中國戲劇改革之途徑》。遼寧各地均組織業餘話劇團體，演出十分活躍。民國15年2月，大連正式成立愛美劇社。這是遼寧第一個較正規的話劇團體，社長馬殿元、副社長王權祥、導演部主任呂馥棠。民國16年（1927年）5月，愛美劇社應中華基督教青年會之邀，為籌備平民教育基金，於基督教青年會大禮堂（在今民主廣場）演出，上演反映家庭和社會矛盾的悲劇《千秋遺恨》等話劇。民國18年9月，車嚮忱組織“奉天學生平民服務團”，在奉天郊區大韓屯等地演出《改良醫院》、《盲》等話劇。
民國20年“九一八”事變後，日偽當局頒布《藝文指導綱要》，實行文化專製，遼寧地區剛剛興起的群衆話劇熱潮，遭受嚴重打擊。但有些民間話劇團體在中國共産黨領導和影響下，繼續頑強地活動着。民國28年（1939年）夏，金山竜、楊若朱、王宗仁等人創立瀋陽業餘話劇團，上演丁西林的旬幕話劇《無妻之纍》。該團後與奉天話劇團合併，改名為國際劇團，由李喬、金山竜任編導，先後在南市國際劇場（今遼藝劇場）演出《屠戶》、《塞上烽火》、《夜深沉》、《生命綫》等話劇。之後，莊河縣女子國民高等學校演出《和睦家庭》和《傢》，本溪徐殿林自編自演話劇《愛情三部麯》，鞍山進步作傢閻力夫組織了衆聲話劇團，演出他創作的話劇《警惕》等。
這一時期，偽政權組建三大御用劇團“大同劇團”（長春）、“劇團哈爾濱”、“奉天協和劇團”，均隸屬偽協和會。“奉天協和劇團”建於民國27年9月，全團百餘人，“負有完成協和會文化方面的重大使命”。主持人原篤（偽滿州國劇團協和會委員長）、瑞山進、安田均係日本人。是年11月舉行小公演，劇目為《除夜歌聲》。民國28年6月，舉行首次大公演，劇目為《東宮大佐》、《在牧場》；同年12月舉行巡回大專演，劇目為《從軍伍》、《血軌》等。這些劇目都是為日本侵略者歌功頌德的。截至民國30年，該團共創作演出了20多個劇目。從民國30—32年間，該團在東北各大城市演出《雷雨》、《萌芽》、《欲魔》等。民國31年（1942年）在奉天演出蘇聯名劇《怒吼吧，中國》，內容是揭露英美帝國主義侵略中國的罪惡歷史。日本演出此劇的本意是想宣揚英美列強蠶食中國的罪惡，激起中國人民對美、英帝國主義的仇恨。但事與願違，反倒激起了廣大觀衆對侵華日軍的無比仇恨，群衆爭相觀看，上座空前。這使日偽統治者大為驚恐，立即勒令停演。此外，日偽還在遼寧各大城市組織劇團，為日本侵略者服務，如協和劇團（大連）、協和館劇團（安東）等。這些劇團在“八·一五”東北光復後相繼解體。
解放戰爭初期，中國共産黨抽調了大批革命文藝工作者來東北，在遼寧地區組建一些文工團。這些文藝工作團每到一處，都邊演出文藝節目，邊做群衆工作，並幫助各地積極建立文工團、隊。編演了大批活報劇、小話劇等，為東北、為遼寧地區新話劇的發展奠定了堅實的基礎。同時，瀋陽、大連、安東等地還組成了一些民間話劇團體，他們是自籌資金、自願結合的民間私營職業劇團，如大連的東藝劇團、光復劇團、中華青年劇團、遼東劇團、大連劇團、中蘇友好劇團等，演出了話《夜未央》、《血債》、《秋海棠》、《氣壯山河》等。與此同時，國民黨軍隊所屬的“政工隊”及一些國民黨操作的話劇團，曾一度把持遼寧各地特別是各大城市的話劇舞臺，他們在瀋陽、大連、安東等地演出一些反動話劇，如《天字第一號》、《野玫瑰》等，同時，也演出過《雷雨》、《日出》。
中華人民共和國成立之後，全省各市均成立了話劇院、團。幾十年來，話劇發展較快，培養出一批省內外較有聲譽的演員隊伍。
話劇 - 藝術特點
話劇藝術具有如下幾個基本特點：
第一，舞臺性。古今中外的話劇演出都是藉助於舞臺完成的，舞臺有各種樣式，目的有二：一利演員表演劇情，一利觀衆從各個角度欣賞。
第二，直觀性。話劇首先是以演員的姿態、動作、對話、獨白等表演，直接作用於觀衆的視覺和聽覺；並用化妝、服飾等手段進行人物造型，使觀衆能直接觀賞到劇中人物形象的外貌特徵。
第三，綜合性。話劇是一種綜合性的藝術，其特點是與在舞臺塑造具體藝術形象、嚮觀衆直接展現社會生活情景的需要和適應的。
第四，對話性。話劇區別於其他劇種的特點是通過大量的舞臺對話戰綫劇情、塑造人物和表達主題的。其中有人物獨白，有觀衆對話，在特定的時、空內完成戲劇內容。
Chinese drama began in the Qing dynasty, thirty-three years (1907)
Qing Xuantong (1910) introduced Liaoning. Xuantong, alliance members LIU Yi Zhou (wood Duo) from the customs to Liaoyang, performed drama "of Yu" and "mainland Spring." In the same year in May to Mukden, and Opera artists lilac, Duyun Qing, who combined, have performed in the Ming Sheng tea criticized feudalism new drama, "Congress of blood", the Japanese Consulate to protest this, Mukden municipal authorities bowed to pressure and ordered the ban speech. The first (1912), the Shanghai Alliance member Tony rain, Di Feng Han led a delegation to the Liaoyang City, Canton de Tea (Liaoyang Daguanlou), performed drama "miserable subjugation of Poland", "Republic of soul" and so on. Drama after the introduction of Liaoning, local drama fans have organized activities. Republic of China 5 years (1916), Dalian, Chen not my drama club sponsor organizations, and served as president, most members gentry and the city's newspaper business, schools and cultural sectors who plays the show interesting drama "drunk unto them," is drama "Xia brothel prostitutes," "Tears of the Xiang River," "fierce look back", "half brother" and so on. 11 years of the Republic of China (1922), in Fushun Fushun primary school attached to the West YMCA Theater presents "bad marriage", "the case against the London" and so on.
Republic of China for 14 years, Ouyang Yuqian to Dalian, Shenyang and other places to the local youth drama theater and speech-loving civilians art, the diffusion of modern drama. Member of the CPC Shenyang Zhang Guangqi underground workers (female) and female student teachers were absorbed in the "Kill the YMCA," the organization Repertory Theatre, performing drama "The Story of Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin," "Motherhood," "who is at fault," " Courtship "and so on. Ouyang Yuqian Zhang Guangqi also performed with the "soul mate of the fan", "get home" and so on. In the same year in February, Ouyang Yuqian Dalian Chinese YMCA should be invited lecture, "China's dramatic reforms of the way." Liaoning are organized around the amateur drama groups, performances are very active. Republic of China for 15 years in February, was officially established in Dalian beauty Opera. This is the first of a more formal Liaoning drama groups, President Ma Dian-yuan, vice president of Crown Cheung, Fu-Tong Lu, director of the director. In 16 years (1927) in May, the beauty of Chinese YMCA Drama Club should be invited, in preparation of civilians Education Fund, at the YMCA auditorium (in this democratic square) show, staged reflect the tragedy of family and social conflicts " Chiaki grudge "and other drama. Republic of China on September 18, Chen organize truck to "Kill the civilian service groups of students" in the outskirts of Mukden, Tuen Korea and other places show "improved the hospital," "blind" and other drama.
During this period, the puppet government set up three Queen's Theatre "Great Theatre" (Changchun), "Theatre in Harbin", "Kill Union Theatre" are attached to the pseudo-Union Council. "Kill Union Theatre" was built in 27 years in September, the entire regiment over a hundred people, "complete the Union will bear the important mission of culture." Moderator of the original Benedict (Puppet State Theatre Union State Council Chairman), Rui Jin Shan, Yasuda they were all Japanese. Was held in November of small performances, plays for the "In addition to the night song." Republic of China on June 28, held its first big public performance, plays the "Orient House, Colonel," and "pasture"; roving college in December the same year, acting, plays for the "comfort Wu", "blood-track" and so on. These plays are all singing the praises of the Japanese invaders. As of 30 years, the group created and performed a total of more than 20 plays. 30-32 years from the Republic of China, the group performed in major cities in the Northeast, "Thunderstorm", "bud," "For magic," and so on. 31 years of the Republic of China (1942) performed in the Soviet Union were Fengtian drama "Shout, China", the content is to expose the evil American imperialist invasion of China history. Japan to perform the play's intention is to promote Anglo-American powers erode China's evil, aroused the Chinese people in the United States and hatred of British imperialism. But it did not, hand, aroused the audience extremely hate the Japanese invasion of China, the people competing to watch the unprecedented attendance. This greatly frightened the Puppet ruler immediately ordered to stop play. In addition, the Puppet Theater also organize major cities in Liaoning Province, for the Japanese invaders services, such as the Union Theatre (Dalian), Concord Pavilion Theatre (Anton) and so on. The Theatre in the "eight hundred and fifteen," After the restoration of Northeast have disintegrated.
Liberation War, Revolutionary Communist Party of China a large number of writers and artists drawn to the northeast, some of the art troupe formed in the Liaoning region. Art Everywhere these missions are performed theatrical side, while doing mass work, and to help create art troupe around the active, team. Compiled a large number of live drama performances, a small drama, for the Northeast, a new drama for the development of Liaoning province has laid a solid foundation. Meanwhile, Shenyang, Dalian, Anton and other places also composed a number of folk drama groups, they are self-financing, voluntary non-governmental private professional troupes combined, such as Dalian East Arts Theatre, Recovery Theatre, Youth Theatre Journal, Theatre Liaodong, Dalian Theatre, Theatre of the Sino-Soviet friendship and so on, then performed "Night is young", "blood debt", "Begonia", "magnificent" and so on. At the same time, the KMT army belongs to the "Political Force" and some KMT operations Repertory Theatre, once dominated, especially around the major cities of Liaoning drama stage, they are Shenyang, Dalian, some of Anton reactionary drama performances and other places, such as " bully, "" Wild Rose ", etc., but also show off" Thunderstorm "," Sunrise. "
After the founding of the PRC, all cities have set up Theatre and regiment. For decades, rapid development of drama, train a number of internal and external actors are more reputable team.
Drama - Art Features
Dramatic Arts has the following basic features:
First, the stage of. Ancient and modern drama is done by means of the stage, stage a variety of styles, has two purposes: the story of a benefit performers, a benefit audience appreciated from all angles.
Second, the intuitive. First is the actor's gesture drama, action, dialogue, monologue performances, directly on the audience's visual and auditory; and use makeup, costumes and other means of character modeling, so that they can directly view the image of the characters appearance.
Third, comprehensive. Drama is a comprehensive art, which is characterized by the specific shape and artistic image on the stage, directly to the audience needs to show scenes of social life and adaptation.
Fourth, dialogue. Drama drama features different from other stage of the dialogue through the front of a large number of plot, theme shaping the character and expression. Characters which monologue, dialogue with the audience, in particular, the air content within drama.
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