专门从事音乐活动，给人带来美的享受的成功人士。 例如：莫扎特，贝多芬等等
音乐家，是个广泛的名词，简明的说，就是专注于音乐领域中的艺术家。他包括了全世界创作音乐的人，和演奏音乐的人。唱歌的人也算是音乐家。但他们有特别的名字是歌唱家。
在音乐家当中有一个特殊的类别，他不创作也不演奏音乐，而是负责指挥交响乐团，称之为指挥家。好的指挥家有特殊的魅力带领乐团演出，他也往往是乐团中的最耀眼的角色。
至于流行音乐的歌手因为非常少称他们为音乐家，是比较特别的一群。
一个音乐家常常有多重的身份，他可能专注在音乐的某个领域，例如作曲，但自己也同时兼顾演奏。或是他可能仅专注演奏，但同时也撰写音乐相关的书籍，是一个作家。此外，音乐家也有跨领域的例子，许多当代的音乐家都做电影配乐的工作，或是剧场配乐。
依据各国家或领域对音乐家评判标准都不同。
世界著名的音乐家
1：舒柏特 （Franz Seraph Peter Schubert）
（1）名家介绍：
舒柏特（1797-1828），奥地利作曲家，1797年1月31日生于维也纳。童年时代就接触音乐。舒柏特生活在古典主义和浪漫主义的交接时期。他的交响性风格继承的是古典主义的传统，但他的艺术歌曲和钢琴作品却完全是浪漫主义的。他绝妙的抒情性使李斯特称他为"前所未有的最富诗意的音乐家"。舒柏特在传统的室内乐中注入了自己的精神特性。它们也是维也纳古典主义的最后一批作品。而在"即兴曲"和"音乐瞬间"中，舒柏特使钢琴唱出了新的抒情风格。它们的随想性、自发性和意料不到的魅力都成了浪漫主义的要素。
（2）代表作品
舒柏特最广为流传的是他那由感而发的六百多首歌曲。 我们熟悉的还有著名的《舒伯特小夜曲》，优美的旋律，令人陶醉。
2：肖邦(Fredric Chopin)
（1）名家介绍：
肖邦(1810-1849)，波兰作曲家。肖邦在孩童时代就显示了音乐天才。十九岁时他写下了《f小调钢 琴协奏曲》，1831年，肖邦来到巴黎，与许多杰出的艺术家来往，如音乐家李斯特、柏辽兹，文学家雨果、巴尔扎克、海涅，画家德拉克洛瓦。在与闻名于世的小说家乔治.桑的交往中，肖邦步入创作最旺盛的时期。肖邦是浪漫主义时代最有独创性的艺术家之一，他的风格是独一无二的。在第一流的艺术家中，肖邦是唯一把他的创作生活集中于钢琴上的大师。他巧妙克服了钢琴不能演奏任何时间长度的持续音的主要局限。对于现代钢琴风格的形成，功不可漠。他第一次在音乐中突出斯拉夫民族因素，使斯拉夫民族因素归入了欧洲音乐的主流。他的作品旋律矫健勇猛；玛祖卡那骑士般的辉煌；圆舞曲充满甜蜜 的柔情。肖邦还写了幻想曲、谐谑曲、叙事曲、即兴曲、前奏曲、奏鸣曲。他抒发感情神秘莫测、令人销魂。
（2）代表作品：
《f小调钢琴协奏曲》、C小调练习曲《革命》等。
3：韦伯
（1）名家介绍：
韦伯（1786一1826）德国作曲家。出生于一个戏剧之家，对德国民间音乐、风俗也有很深的体验。这对他以后的音乐创作具有重要的意义。韦伯十岁学钢琴，以后又学作曲，十二岁开始写作歌剧音乐。1813年以后，他先后任布拉格剧院和德累斯顿交响乐团常任指挥，对这两个演出团的成名起了重要的作用。
（2）代表作品：
韦伯的代表作是歌剧《自由射手》即《魔弹射手》。它那浓郁的德国风格和浪漫气息，被认为是德国第一部漫主义歌剧。此外，他还写了歌剧《奥伯龙》，以及少序曲、协奏曲，奏鸣曲。其中，钢琴曲《邀舞》最为脍炙人口。
4：彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基
（1）名家介绍：
彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基（1840－1893）十九世纪伟大的俄罗斯作曲家、音乐教育家，被誉为伟大的俄罗斯音乐大师。他1840年5月7日出生于乌拉尔的伏特金斯克城一个充满音乐气氛的家庭。他自幼便已显示出非凡的音乐才能，1862年，柴科夫斯基进彼得堡音乐学院学习，踏上接受真正的专业音乐教育的决定性道路。1866年就任莫斯科音乐学院教授，历时十一年之久。他创作出各种各样的优秀作品。1877年开始，是柴科夫斯基的创作的极盛时期。柴科夫斯基是总结全欧洲音乐发展的整个时代的一位伟大的世界规模的俄罗斯人。他建立了自己宏大的交响音乐体系，成为交响音乐方面登峰造极的人物之一。柴科夫斯基一生共写了七部交响曲，其中《g小调第一交响曲》是他的交响乐体裁的处女作，是一部真正的俄罗斯交响曲，其特征是着重于心理描写、充满爱国主义的抒情情调。这部交响曲也是人们理解他的交响乐作品的人门阶梯和"门径"。
（2）代表作品：
1866，他创作出最初的三部交响曲、交响诗《弗兰契斯卡·达·利米尼》、幻想序曲《罗米欧与朱丽叶》、舞剧《天鹅湖》以及《第一钢琴协奏曲》等。这是柴科夫斯基创作的第一个时期。柴科夫斯基的晚年是他创作的顶峰时期。1888－1889年他访问了德国、捷克、法国 和英国，与勃拉姆斯、格里格、德沃夏克、古诺、马斯涅等结下了友谊。 1877年开始，是柴科夫斯基的创作的极盛时期。他开始创作两部天才的作品--歌剧《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》和他的成名作《第四交响曲》。柴科夫斯基的晚年是他创作的顶峰时期。在这期间，他除了创作《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》、《第四交响曲》外，还创作了《第五交响曲》、《曼弗里德交响曲》，歌剧《黑桃皇后》、《约兰塔》，舞剧《睡舅人》、《胡桃夹子》；还有《暴风雨》、《意大利随想曲》、《一八一二年序曲》、《D大调小提琴协奏曲》、大提琴《洛可可主题变奏曲》以及各种器乐重奏、钢琴独奏、声乐浪漫曲等，几平涉及所有体裁。特别是他在1893年夏天写出的《第六（悲怆）交响曲》，是他的绝笔之作。
5：罗伯特·舒曼
（1）名家介绍：
罗伯特·舒曼（1810－1856）德国著名作曲家、音乐评论家。他出生于德国茨维考城，从小喜爱音乐和文学。舒曼生性感情敏感，并且有民主主义思想。1834年他创办了《新音乐杂志》,对改变当时陈腐的音乐空气，促进浪漫艺术的发展，起了重要的作用。他关心和支持尚未为人所知的音乐家，如：肖邦、柏辽兹、李斯特、勃拉姆斯、瓦格纳等。
（2）代表作品：
舒曼的代表作有：钢琴曲《蝴蝶》、《狂欢节》、《交响练习曲》、《幻想曲集》等 1840年写了138首歌曲，被称为"歌曲文萃"， 还写了四部交响曲，及《a小调钢琴协秦曲》、 《曼弗雷德序曲》等。
6：卓阿基诺·罗西尼
（1）名家介绍：
卓阿基诺·罗西尼〔1792－1868〕十九世纪上半叶意大利歌剧三杰之一，生于意大利贝萨洛。他十岁师从蒂塞学和声，后学习作歌剧。所作的《塞维尔的理发师》，集意大利喜剧的精华，它语言生动，形式自由、充满幻想的意大利喜歌剧的代表作。他的创作继承了意大利注重旋律及美声唱法的传统，音乐充满了炫技的装饰和幽默喜悦的精神，他并吸收了同时代作曲家贝多芬的手法，使用管弦乐来取代和丰富原来仅作音高提示的古钢琴伴奏。1829年罗西尼写了搁笔之作《威廉·退尔》，这部作品反映了民族自主的愿望，并对大歌剧体裁的形成起到了推进作用。
（2）代表作品：
罗西尼创作了近四十部歌剧，代表作有《塞维尔的理发师》、《威廉·退尔》、《灰姑娘》、《偷东西的喜鹊》以及正歌剧《奥赛罗》、《摩西》等。
7：里姆斯基－柯萨科夫
（1）名家介绍：
里姆斯基－柯萨科夫〔1844－1908〕俄国作曲家、音乐教育家。他被公认为是最好的"海的风景画"大师。但他首先是一位著名的俄罗斯作曲家，特别是俄罗斯歌剧艺术的巨匠。他出生于一个贵族家庭，从小受到家庭音乐气氛的熏陶，六岁开始学钢琴，十一岁尝试写作音乐。186512月首演他的《第一交响曲》获得成功。1871年正式成为专业音乐家。他从事教学工作三十年，学生都相当优秀，其中有：阿连斯基、阿萨菲耶夫、格拉祖诺夫、李亚多夫，伊波里托夫·伊凡诺夫、朱亚斯科夫斯基和普罗科菲耶夫等200多位著名音乐家。在他一生中最后的二十年间，他几乎没有采用过纯粹的交响音乐的形式来写作。他的交响音乐创作都具有标题性、叙事体和音画式的倾向，他的交响音乐作品的情节，同俄罗斯的壮士歌和传说、东方的民间故事以及人民生活的场面有着很密切的联系。他的交响音乐作品，具有强烈的民族特点和浓厚的东方色彩。他还著有《和声学实用教程》、《管弦乐配器法》以及传记《我的音乐生活》等。
（2）代表作品：
他的主要作品有：歌剧十五部，包括音乐剧、史诗歌剧、神话歌剧、抒情喜歌剧和神怪歌舞剧等体裁，其中最著名的有《普斯科夫姑娘》、《五月之夜》、《雪女郎》、《圣诞节前夜》、《萨特阔》、《沙皇的新娘》、《萨旦王的故事》等。他的最后一部歌剧《金鸡》是一部尖刻的讽刺作品。他的交响音乐作品数量不多，但非常精彩：六十年代的作品主要有《第一交响曲》、交响组曲《安塔尔》和交响音画《萨特阔》等；八十年代的作品则有交响组曲《舍赫拉查达》、《西班牙随想曲》和《第三交响曲》等
Specializing in music, brings the enjoyment of the successful United States. For example: Mozart, Beethoven, etc.
Musician, is a broad term, simple, said the area is focused on music artists. He includes the world who make music, and playing music. Musicians who sing also be considered. But they have a special name singer.
Among the musicians have a special category, he did not create does not playing music, but is responsible for directing Symphony, called the conductor. Good conductor has a special charm to lead Orchestra, he is often the most brilliant band in the role.
The pop singer because very few call them musicians, is a relatively unique group.
A musician often has multiple identities, he may focus on one area of music, such as composer, but also take into account their performance. Or he may just focus on playing, but also write music-related books, is a writer. In addition, musicians are also examples of cross-cutting, many contemporary musicians are doing the work of film scores, theater or music.
Based on the musicians of various countries or areas judged are different.
World-renowned musicians
1: Schubert (Franz Seraph Peter Schubert)
(1) famous description:
(2) The representative works
Schubert is the most widespread sense of his by a hair over 600 songs. We are familiar with the famous "Schubert Serenade", beautiful melodies, intoxicating.
2: Chopin (Fredric Chopin)
(1) famous description:
Chopin (1810-1849), Polish composer. Chopin in childhood musical genius on the show. 19 years old, he wrote the "f Minor Piano Concerto", 1831, Chopin went to Paris, and from many distinguished artists such as musician Franz Liszt, Berlioz, writer Victor Hugo, Balzac, sea Nirvana, painter Delacroix. With the famous novelist, George. San exchanges, Chopin into the most productive period of writing. Chopin is the romanticism of the times one of the most original artists, his style is unique. In the first class artists, Chopin is the only focus of his creative life, a master of the piano. He can not play the piano skillfully overcome any sustained length of time the sound of the main limitations. The formation of the modern piano style, power can not be indifferent. He highlighted the first Slavic nation in the music elements, making the Slavic ethnic factors included in the mainstream of European music. Melody and supple ferocity of his work; Mazurka brilliant like that knight; Waltz full of sweet tenderness. Chopin also wrote a Fantasia, Scherzo, Ballade, Impromptu, Prelude, Sonata. To express his feelings mysterious, it is ecstasy.
(2) Representatives:
"F Minor Piano Concerto", C Minor Etude "revolution" and so on.
3: Weber
(1) famous description:
Weber (1786 a 1826) German composer. Born in a home theater, on the German folk music, customs, have deep experience. This is music to his later great significance. Weber-year-old to study piano, and later studied composition, 12-year-old began writing opera music. 1813, he served successively as Prague and Dresden Symphony Orchestra, Theatre, these two famous performing groups played an important role.
(2) Representatives:
Weber's masterpiece is the opera "free shooters" that is, "Der Freischütz." It was rich German style and romantic atmosphere, is considered the first German opera diffuse doctrine. In addition, he also wrote the opera "Oberon" and less Overture, Concerto, Sonata. Among them, the piano song "Yao Wu," the most popular.
4: 彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky
(1) famous description:
彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) the nineteenth century the great Russian composer, music educator, known as the great Russian musicians. 7 May 1840 he was born in the Urals city of V Tejinsike family atmosphere full of music. As a child he already showed remarkable musical talent, in 1862, Tchaikovsky entered St. Petersburg Conservatory of Music, _set_ foot on the real professional music education received a decisive way. 1866 became professor of the Moscow Conservatory, which lasted eleven years. He created a variety of good works. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. Tchaikovsky is a summary of the whole development of European music, a whole era of the great size of the Russian world. He built his grand symphonic music system, a pinnacle of symphonic music, one person. Tchaikovsky wrote a lifetime total of seven symphonies, of which "g minor," Symphony is a symphony of his genre debut, is a real Russian Symphony, characterized by focus on the psychological description, full of patriotic Doctrine of the lyric mood. This symphony is also understood that his symphonic works were the door step and the "Path."
(2) Representatives:
1866, he created the first three symphonies, symphonic poem "弗兰契斯卡 Dalimini" Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet" ballet "Swan Lake" and "Piano Concerto" and so on. This is Tchaikovsky created the first period. Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. 1888-1889, he visited Germany, the Czech Republic, France and Britain, and Brahms, Grieg, Dvorak, Gounod, Masi Nie forged a friendship, and so on. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. He began writing two works of genius - the opera "Eugen Onegin leaves," and his fame as "the Fourth Symphony." Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. During this period, apart from writing, "Ye Eugen Onegin", "Fourth Symphony", but also created the "Fifth Symphony", "Manfred Symphony", the opera "Queen of Spades" "Iolanta", ballet "Sleeping uncle" and "The Nutcracker"; also "The Tempest," "Capriccio Italien", "1812 Overture", "D Major Violin Concerto," Cello "Luo Cocoa Variations on a Theme "and a variety of instrumental ensemble, piano solo, vocal Romance and so on, several levels involving all genres. In particular, he wrote in the summer of 1893, "Sixth (Pathetique) Symphony", is his absolute pens for.
5: Robert Schuman
(1) famous description:
Robert Schuman (1810-1856) German composer and music critic. He was born in the German city of Zwickau, childhood love for music and literature. Schumann sensitive feelings by nature, and there are democratic thought. In 1834 he founded the "New Music Magazine," the music to change the air was stale, and promote the development of romantic art, play an important role. Care and support he has not known musicians, such as: Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms, Wagner and so on.
(2) Representatives:
Schumann's works are: piano song "Butterfly", "Carnival," "Symphonic Etudes," "Fantasia" and so in 1840 wrote 138 songs, called "songs Digest", also written four Symphony, and "a minor co-Qin Piano Song", "Manfred Overture" and so on.
6: 卓阿基诺罗 Sydney
(1) famous description:
(2) Representatives:
Rossini composed nearly 40 operas, includes "The Barber of Seville", "Fall of William," "Cinderella," "thieving magpie" and now opera, "Othello," "Moses" and so on.
7: Rimsky - Kesakefu
(1) famous description:
Rimsky - Kesakefu 〔〕 1844-1908 Russian composer and music educator. He is recognized as the best "sea landscape" master. However, he first is a famous Russian composer, in particular, master the art of Russian opera. He was born in a noble family, from childhood by the family's nurturing atmosphere, year-old began learning the piano, 11-year-old trying to write music. 186 512 month premiere of his "First Symphony" to be successful. 1871 became a professional musician. He engaged in teaching for three years, students are quite good, including: Arenski, Asafyev, Glazunov, Liyaduofu, 伊波里托夫 Ivanov, Zhu Iglesias Khodorkovsky and Prokofiev and other famous musicians more than 200. In his life the last two decades, he almost did not use too pure symphonic music in the form of writing. His symphonic music has a headline, narrative and music and picture-like tendencies, and his symphonic music of the plot, the warrior with the Russian songs and legends, folk tales and oriental scenes of people's lives has very close ties. His symphonic music, with strong national characteristics and strong oriental flavor. He is also the "and the acoustic Practical Guide", "Orchestral Orchestration" and biography "My musical life" and so on.
(2) Representatives:
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