專門從事音樂活動，給人帶來美的享受的成功人士。 例如：莫紮特，貝多芬等等
音樂傢，是個廣泛的名詞，簡明的說，就是專註於音樂領域中的藝術傢。他包括了全世界創作音樂的人，和演奏音樂的人。唱歌的人也算是音樂傢。但他們有特別的名字是歌唱傢。
在音樂傢當中有一個特殊的類別，他不創作也不演奏音樂，而是負責指揮交響樂團，稱之為指揮傢。好的指揮傢有特殊的魅力帶領樂團演出，他也往往是樂團中的最耀眼的角色。
至於流行音樂的歌手因為非常少稱他們為音樂傢，是比較特別的一群。
一個音樂傢常常有多重的身份，他可能專註在音樂的某個領域，例如作麯，但自己也同時兼顧演奏。或是他可能僅專註演奏，但同時也撰寫音樂相關的書籍，是一個作傢。此外，音樂傢也有跨領域的例子，許多當代的音樂傢都做電影配樂的工作，或是劇場配樂。
依據各國傢或領域對音樂傢評判標準都不同。
世界著名的音樂傢
1：舒柏特 （Franz Seraph Peter Schubert）
（1）名傢介紹：
舒柏特（1797-1828），奧地利作麯傢，1797年1月31日生於維也納。童年時代就接觸音樂。舒柏特生活在古典主義和浪漫主義的交接時期。他的交響性風格繼承的是古典主義的傳統，但他的藝術歌麯和鋼琴作品卻完全是浪漫主義的。他絶妙的抒情性使李斯特稱他為"前所未有的最富詩意的音樂傢"。舒柏特在傳統的室內樂中註入了自己的精神特性。它們也是維也納古典主義的最後一批作品。而在"即興麯"和"音樂瞬間"中，舒柏特使鋼琴唱出了新的抒情風格。它們的隨想性、自發性和意料不到的魅力都成了浪漫主義的要素。
（2）代表作品
舒柏特最廣為流傳的是他那由感而發的六百多首歌麯。 我們熟悉的還有著名的《舒伯特小夜麯》，優美的旋律，令人陶醉。
2：肖邦(Fredric Chopin)
（1）名傢介紹：
肖邦(1810-1849)，波蘭作麯傢。肖邦在孩童時代就顯示了音樂天才。十九歲時他寫下了《f小調鋼 琴協奏麯》，1831年，肖邦來到巴黎，與許多傑出的藝術傢來往，如音樂傢李斯特、柏遼茲，文學家雨果、巴爾紮剋、海涅，畫傢德拉剋洛瓦。在與聞名於世的小說傢喬治.桑的交往中，肖邦步入創作最旺盛的時期。肖邦是浪漫主義時代最有獨創性的藝術傢之一，他的風格是獨一無二的。在第一流的藝術傢中，肖邦是唯一把他的創作生活集中於鋼琴上的大師。他巧妙剋服了鋼琴不能演奏任何時間長度的持續音的主要局限。對於現代鋼琴風格的形成，功不可漠。他第一次在音樂中突出斯拉夫民族因素，使斯拉夫民族因素歸入了歐洲音樂的主流。他的作品旋律矯健勇猛；瑪祖卡那騎士般的輝煌；圓舞麯充滿甜蜜 的柔情。肖邦還寫了幻想麯、諧謔麯、敘事麯、即興麯、前奏麯、奏鳴麯。他抒發感情神秘莫測、令人銷魂。
（2）代表作品：
《f小調鋼琴協奏麯》、C小調練習麯《革命》等。
3：韋伯
（1）名傢介紹：
韋伯（1786一1826）德國作麯傢。出生於一個戲劇之傢，對德國民間音樂、風俗也有很深的體驗。這對他以後的音樂創作具有重要的意義。韋伯十歲學鋼琴，以後又學作麯，十二歲開始寫作歌劇音樂。1813年以後，他先後任布拉格劇院和德纍斯頓交響樂團常任指揮，對這兩個演出團的成名起了重要的作用。
（2）代表作品：
韋伯的代表作是歌劇《自由射手》即《魔彈射手》。它那濃郁的德國風格和浪漫氣息，被認為是德國第一部漫主義歌劇。此外，他還寫了歌劇《奧伯竜》，以及少序麯、協奏麯，奏鳴麯。其中，鋼琴麯《邀舞》最為膾炙人口。
4：彼得·伊裏奇·柴科夫斯基
（1）名傢介紹：
彼得·伊裏奇·柴科夫斯基（1840－1893）十九世紀偉大的俄羅斯作麯傢、音樂教育傢，被譽為偉大的俄羅斯音樂大師。他1840年5月7日出生於烏拉爾的伏特金斯剋城一個充滿音樂氣氛的家庭。他自幼便已顯示出非凡的音樂才能，1862年，柴科夫斯基進彼得堡音樂學院學習，踏上接受真正的專業音樂教育的决定性道路。1866年就任莫斯科音樂學院教授，歷時十一年之久。他創作出各種各樣的優秀作品。1877年開始，是柴科夫斯基的創作的極盛時期。柴科夫斯基是總結全歐洲音樂發展的整個時代的一位偉大的世界規模的俄羅斯人。他建立了自己宏大的交響音樂體係，成為交響音樂方面登峰造極的人物之一。柴科夫斯基一生共寫了七部交響麯，其中《g小調第一交響麯》是他的交響樂體裁的處女作，是一部真正的俄羅斯交響麯，其特徵是着重於心理描寫、充滿愛國主義的抒情情調。這部交響麯也是人們理解他的交響樂作品的人門階梯和"門徑"。
（2）代表作品：
1866，他創作出最初的三部交響麯、交響詩《弗蘭契斯卡·達·利米尼》、幻想序麯《羅米歐與朱麗葉》、舞劇《天鵝湖》以及《第一鋼琴協奏麯》等。這是柴科夫斯基創作的第一個時期。柴科夫斯基的晚年是他創作的頂峰時期。1888－1889年他訪問了德國、捷剋、法國 和英國，與勃拉姆斯、格裏格、德沃夏剋、古諾、馬斯涅等結下了友誼。 1877年開始，是柴科夫斯基的創作的極盛時期。他開始創作兩部天才的作品--歌劇《葉甫根尼·奧涅金》和他的成名作《第四交響麯》。柴科夫斯基的晚年是他創作的頂峰時期。在這期間，他除了創作《葉甫根尼·奧涅金》、《第四交響麯》外，還創作了《第五交響麯》、《曼弗裏德交響麯》，歌劇《黑桃皇后》、《約蘭塔》，舞劇《睡舅人》、《鬍桃夾子》；還有《暴風雨》、《意大利隨想麯》、《一八一二年序麯》、《D大調小提琴協奏麯》、大提琴《洛可可主題變奏麯》以及各種器樂重奏、鋼琴獨奏、聲樂浪漫麯等，幾平涉及所有體裁。特別是他在1893年夏天寫出的《第六（悲愴）交響麯》，是他的絶筆之作。
5：羅伯特·舒曼
（1）名傢介紹：
羅伯特·舒曼（1810－1856）德國著名作麯傢、音樂評論傢。他出生於德國茨維考城，從小喜愛音樂和文學。舒曼生性感情敏感，並且有民主主義思想。1834年他創辦了《新音樂雜志》,對改變當時陳腐的音樂空氣，促進浪漫藝術的發展，起了重要的作用。他關心和支持尚未為人所知的音樂傢，如：肖邦、柏遼茲、李斯特、勃拉姆斯、瓦格納等。
（2）代表作品：
舒曼的代表作有：鋼琴麯《蝴蝶》、《狂歡節》、《交響練習麯》、《幻想麯集》等 1840年寫了138首歌麯，被稱為"歌麯文萃"， 還寫了四部交響麯，及《a小調鋼琴協秦麯》、 《曼弗雷德序麯》等。
6：卓阿基諾·羅西尼
（1）名傢介紹：
卓阿基諾·羅西尼〔1792－1868〕十九世紀上半葉意大利歌劇三傑之一，生於意大利貝薩洛。他十歲師從蒂塞學和聲，後學習作歌劇。所作的《塞維爾的理發師》，集意大利喜劇的精華，它語言生動，形式自由、充滿幻想的意大利喜歌劇的代表作。他的創作繼承了意大利註重旋律及美聲唱法的傳統，音樂充滿了炫技的裝飾和幽默喜悅的精神，他並吸收了同時代作麯傢貝多芬的手法，使用管弦樂來取代和豐富原來僅作音高提示的古鋼琴伴奏。1829年羅西尼寫了擱筆之作《威廉·退爾》，這部作品反映了民族自主的願望，並對大歌劇體裁的形成起到了推進作用。
（2）代表作品：
羅西尼創作了近四十部歌劇，代表作有《塞維爾的理發師》、《威廉·退爾》、《灰姑娘》、《偷東西的喜鵲》以及正歌劇《奧賽羅》、《摩西》等。
7：裏姆斯基－柯薩科夫
（1）名傢介紹：
裏姆斯基－柯薩科夫〔1844－1908〕俄國作麯傢、音樂教育傢。他被公認為是最好的"海的風景畫"大師。但他首先是一位著名的俄羅斯作麯傢，特別是俄羅斯歌劇藝術的巨匠。他出生於一個貴族家庭，從小受到家庭音樂氣氛的熏陶，六歲開始學鋼琴，十一歲嘗試寫作音樂。186512月首演他的《第一交響麯》獲得成功。1871年正式成為專業音樂傢。他從事教學工作三十年，學生都相當優秀，其中有：阿連斯基、阿薩菲耶夫、格拉祖諾夫、李亞多夫，伊波裏托夫·伊凡諾夫、朱亞斯科夫斯基和普羅科菲耶夫等200多位著名音樂傢。在他一生中最後的二十年間，他幾乎沒有采用過純粹的交響音樂的形式來寫作。他的交響音樂創作都具有標題性、敘事體和音畫式的傾嚮，他的交響音樂作品的情節，同俄羅斯的壯士歌和傳說、東方的民間故事以及人民生活的場面有着很密切的聯繫。他的交響音樂作品，具有強烈的民族特點和濃厚的東方色彩。他還著有《和聲學實用教程》、《管弦樂配器法》以及傳記《我的音樂生活》等。
（2）代表作品：
他的主要作品有：歌劇十五部，包括音樂劇、史詩歌劇、神話歌劇、抒情喜歌劇和神怪歌舞劇等體裁，其中最著名的有《普斯科夫姑娘》、《五月之夜》、《雪女郎》、《聖誕節前夜》、《薩特闊》、《沙皇的新娘》、《薩旦王的故事》等。他的最後一部歌劇《金雞》是一部尖刻的諷刺作品。他的交響音樂作品數量不多，但非常精彩：六十年代的作品主要有《第一交響麯》、交響組麯《安塔爾》和交響音畫《薩特闊》等；八十年代的作品則有交響組麯《捨赫拉查達》、《西班牙隨想麯》和《第三交響麯》等
Specializing in music, brings the enjoyment of the successful United States. For example: Mozart, Beethoven, etc.
Musician, is a broad term, simple, said the area is focused on music artists. He includes the world who make music, and playing music. Musicians who sing also be considered. But they have a special name singer.
Among the musicians have a special category, he did not create does not playing music, but is responsible for directing Symphony, called the conductor. Good conductor has a special charm to lead Orchestra, he is often the most brilliant band in the role.
The pop singer because very few call them musicians, is a relatively unique group.
A musician often has multiple identities, he may focus on one area of music, such as composer, but also take into account their performance. Or he may just focus on playing, but also write music-related books, is a writer. In addition, musicians are also examples of cross-cutting, many contemporary musicians are doing the work of film scores, theater or music.
Based on the musicians of various countries or areas judged are different.
World-renowned musicians
1: Schubert (Franz Seraph Peter Schubert)
(1) famous description:
(2) The representative works
Schubert is the most widespread sense of his by a hair over 600 songs. We are familiar with the famous "Schubert Serenade", beautiful melodies, intoxicating.
2: Chopin (Fredric Chopin)
(1) famous description:
Chopin (1810-1849), Polish composer. Chopin in childhood musical genius on the show. 19 years old, he wrote the "f Minor Piano Concerto", 1831, Chopin went to Paris, and from many distinguished artists such as musician Franz Liszt, Berlioz, writer Victor Hugo, Balzac, sea Nirvana, painter Delacroix. With the famous novelist, George. San exchanges, Chopin into the most productive period of writing. Chopin is the romanticism of the times one of the most original artists, his style is unique. In the first class artists, Chopin is the only focus of his creative life, a master of the piano. He can not play the piano skillfully overcome any sustained length of time the sound of the main limitations. The formation of the modern piano style, power can not be indifferent. He highlighted the first Slavic nation in the music elements, making the Slavic ethnic factors included in the mainstream of European music. Melody and supple ferocity of his work; Mazurka brilliant like that knight; Waltz full of sweet tenderness. Chopin also wrote a Fantasia, Scherzo, Ballade, Impromptu, Prelude, Sonata. To express his feelings mysterious, it is ecstasy.
(2) Representatives:
"F Minor Piano Concerto", C Minor Etude "revolution" and so on.
3: Weber
(1) famous description:
Weber (1786 a 1826) German composer. Born in a home theater, on the German folk music, customs, have deep experience. This is music to his later great significance. Weber-year-old to study piano, and later studied composition, 12-year-old began writing opera music. 1813, he served successively as Prague and Dresden Symphony Orchestra, Theatre, these two famous performing groups played an important role.
(2) Representatives:
Weber's masterpiece is the opera "free shooters" that is, "Der Freischütz." It was rich German style and romantic atmosphere, is considered the first German opera diffuse doctrine. In addition, he also wrote the opera "Oberon" and less Overture, Concerto, Sonata. Among them, the piano song "Yao Wu," the most popular.
4: 彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky
(1) famous description:
彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) the nineteenth century the great Russian composer, music educator, known as the great Russian musicians. 7 May 1840 he was born in the Urals city of V Tejinsike family atmosphere full of music. As a child he already showed remarkable musical talent, in 1862, Tchaikovsky entered St. Petersburg Conservatory of Music, _set_ foot on the real professional music education received a decisive way. 1866 became professor of the Moscow Conservatory, which lasted eleven years. He created a variety of good works. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. Tchaikovsky is a summary of the whole development of European music, a whole era of the great size of the Russian world. He built his grand symphonic music system, a pinnacle of symphonic music, one person. Tchaikovsky wrote a lifetime total of seven symphonies, of which "g minor," Symphony is a symphony of his genre debut, is a real Russian Symphony, characterized by focus on the psychological description, full of patriotic Doctrine of the lyric mood. This symphony is also understood that his symphonic works were the door step and the "Path."
(2) Representatives:
1866, he created the first three symphonies, symphonic poem "弗兰契斯卡 Dalimini" Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet" ballet "Swan Lake" and "Piano Concerto" and so on. This is Tchaikovsky created the first period. Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. 1888-1889, he visited Germany, the Czech Republic, France and Britain, and Brahms, Grieg, Dvorak, Gounod, Masi Nie forged a friendship, and so on. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. He began writing two works of genius - the opera "Eugen Onegin leaves," and his fame as "the Fourth Symphony." Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. During this period, apart from writing, "Ye Eugen Onegin", "Fourth Symphony", but also created the "Fifth Symphony", "Manfred Symphony", the opera "Queen of Spades" "Iolanta", ballet "Sleeping uncle" and "The Nutcracker"; also "The Tempest," "Capriccio Italien", "1812 Overture", "D Major Violin Concerto," Cello "Luo Cocoa Variations on a Theme "and a variety of instrumental ensemble, piano solo, vocal Romance and so on, several levels involving all genres. In particular, he wrote in the summer of 1893, "Sixth (Pathetique) Symphony", is his absolute pens for.
5: Robert Schuman
(1) famous description:
Robert Schuman (1810-1856) German composer and music critic. He was born in the German city of Zwickau, childhood love for music and literature. Schumann sensitive feelings by nature, and there are democratic thought. In 1834 he founded the "New Music Magazine," the music to change the air was stale, and promote the development of romantic art, play an important role. Care and support he has not known musicians, such as: Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms, Wagner and so on.
(2) Representatives:
Schumann's works are: piano song "Butterfly", "Carnival," "Symphonic Etudes," "Fantasia" and so in 1840 wrote 138 songs, called "songs Digest", also written four Symphony, and "a minor co-Qin Piano Song", "Manfred Overture" and so on.
6: 卓阿基诺罗 Sydney
(1) famous description:
(2) Representatives:
Rossini composed nearly 40 operas, includes "The Barber of Seville", "Fall of William," "Cinderella," "thieving magpie" and now opera, "Othello," "Moses" and so on.
7: Rimsky - Kesakefu
(1) famous description:
Rimsky - Kesakefu 〔〕 1844-1908 Russian composer and music educator. He is recognized as the best "sea landscape" master. However, he first is a famous Russian composer, in particular, master the art of Russian opera. He was born in a noble family, from childhood by the family's nurturing atmosphere, year-old began learning the piano, 11-year-old trying to write music. 186 512 month premiere of his "First Symphony" to be successful. 1871 became a professional musician. He engaged in teaching for three years, students are quite good, including: Arenski, Asafyev, Glazunov, Liyaduofu, 伊波里托夫 Ivanov, Zhu Iglesias Khodorkovsky and Prokofiev and other famous musicians more than 200. In his life the last two decades, he almost did not use too pure symphonic music in the form of writing. His symphonic music has a headline, narrative and music and picture-like tendencies, and his symphonic music of the plot, the warrior with the Russian songs and legends, folk tales and oriental scenes of people's lives has very close ties. His symphonic music, with strong national characteristics and strong oriental flavor. He is also the "and the acoustic Practical Guide", "Orchestral Orchestration" and biography "My musical life" and so on.
(2) Representatives:
|