zhuān mén cóng shì yīnyuè huó dòng， gěi rén dài lái měi de xiǎng shòu de chéng gōng rén shì。 lì rú： mò zhā tè， bèi duō fēn děng děng
yīnyuè jiā， shì gè guǎng fàn de míng cí， jiǎn míng de shuō， jiù shì zhuān zhù yú yīnyuè lǐng yù zhōng de yì shù jiā。 tā bāo kuò liǎo quán shì jiè chuàng zuò yīnyuè de rén， hé yǎn zòu yīnyuè de rén。 chàng gē de rén yě suàn shì yīnyuè jiā。 dàn tā men yòu tè bié de míng zì shì gē chàng jiā。
zài yīnyuè jiā dāng zhōng yòu yī gè tè shū de lèi bié， tā bù chuàng zuò yě bù yǎn zòu yīnyuè， ér shì fù zé zhǐ huī jiāo xiǎng yuètuán， chēng zhī wéi zhǐ huī jiā。 hǎo de zhǐ huī jiā yòu tè shū de mèi lì dài lǐng yuètuán yǎn chū， tā yě wǎng wǎng shì yuètuán zhōng de zuì yào yǎn de juésè。
zhì yú liú xíng yīnyuè de gē shǒu yīn wéi fēi cháng shǎo chēng tā men wéi yīnyuè jiā， shì bǐ jiào tè bié de yī qún。
yī gè yīnyuè jiā cháng cháng yòu duō zhòng de shēn fèn， tā kě néng zhuān zhù zài yīnyuè de mǒu gè lǐng yù， lì rú zuòqǔ， dàn zì jǐ yě tóng shí jiān gù yǎn zòu。 huò shì tā kě néng jǐn zhuān zhù yǎn zòu， dàn tóng shí yě zhuàn xiě yīnyuè xiāng guān de shū jí， shì yī gè zuò jiā。 cǐ wài， yīnyuè jiā yě yòu kuà lǐng yù de lì zǐ， xǔ duō dāng dài de yīnyuè jiādōu zuò diàn yǐng pèi lè de gōng zuò， huò shì jù chǎng pèi lè。
yǐ jù gè guó jiā huò lǐng yù duì yīnyuè jiā píng pàn biāo zhǔn dōubù tóng。
shì jiè zhù míng de yīnyuè jiā
1： shū bǎi tè（ FranzSeraphPeterSchubert）
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
shū bǎi tè（ 1797-1828）， ào dì lì zuòqǔ jiā， 1797 nián 1 yuè 31 rì shēng yú wéi yě nà。 tóng nián shí dài jiù jiē chù yīnyuè。 shū bǎi tè shēng huó zài gǔ diǎn zhù yì hé làng màn zhù yì de jiāo jiē shí qī。 tā de jiāo xiǎng xìng fēng gé jì chéng de shì gǔ diǎn zhù yì de chuán tǒng， dàn tā de yì shù gēqǔ hé gāng qín zuò pǐn què wán quán shì làng màn zhù yì de。 tā jué miào de shū qíng xìng shǐ lǐ sī tè chēng tā wéi " qián suǒ wèi yòu de zuì fù shī yì de yīnyuè jiā "。 shū bǎi tè zài chuán tǒng de shì nèi lè zhōng zhù rù liǎo zì jǐ de jīng shén tè xìng。 tā men yě shì wéi yě nà gǔ diǎn zhù yì de zuì hòu yī pī zuò pǐn。 ér zài " jí xīng qū " hé " yīnyuè shùn jiān " zhōng， shū bǎi tè shǐ gāng qín chàng chū liǎo xīn de shū qíng fēng gé。 tā men de suí xiǎng xìng、 zì fā xìng hé yì liào bù dào de mèi lì dōuchéng liǎo làng màn zhù yì de yào sù。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn
shū bǎi tè zuì guǎng wéi liú chuán de shì tā nà yóu gǎn 'ér fā de liù bǎi duō shǒu gēqǔ。 wǒ men shú xī de hái yòu zhù míng de《 shū bó tè xiǎo yè qū》， yōu měi de xuán lǜ， lìng rén táo zuì。
2： xiào bāng (FredricChopin)
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
xiào bāng (1810-1849)， bō lán zuòqǔ jiā。 xiào bāng zài hái tóng shí dài jiù xiǎn shì liǎo yīnyuè tiān cái。 shí jiǔ suì shí tā xiě xià liǎo《 f xiǎo diào gāng qín xié zòu qū》， 1831 nián， xiào bāng lái dào bā lí， yǔ xǔ duō jié chū de yì shù jiā lái wǎng， rú yīnyuè jiā lǐ sī tè、 bóliáocí， wén xué jiā yǔ guǒ、 bā 'ěr zhā kè、 hǎi niè， huà jiā dé lā kè luò wǎ。 zài yǔ wén míng yú shì de xiǎo shuō jiā qiáo zhì . sāng de jiāo wǎng zhōng， xiào bāng bù rù chuàng zuò zuì wàng shèng de shí qī。 xiào bāng shì làng màn zhù yì shí dài zuì yòu dú chuàng xìng de yì shù jiā zhī yī， tā de fēng gé shì dú yī wú 'èr de。 zài dì yī liú de yì shù jiā zhōng， xiào bāng shì wéi yī bǎ tā de chuàng zuò shēng huó jí zhōng yú gāng qín shàng de dà shī。 tā qiǎo miào kè fú liǎo gāng qín bù néng yǎn zòu rèn hé shí jiān cháng dù de chí xù yīn de zhù yào jú xiàn。 duì yú xiàn dài gāng qín fēng gé de xíng chéng， gōng bù kě mò。 tā dì yī cì zài yīnyuè zhōng tū chū sī lā fū mín zú yīn sù， shǐ sī lā fū mín zú yīn sù guī rù liǎo 'ōu zhōu yīnyuè de zhù liú。 tā de zuò pǐn xuán lǜ jiáo jiàn yǒng měng； mǎ zǔ kǎ nà qí shì bān de huī huáng； yuán wǔ qū chōng mǎn tián mì de róu qíng。 xiào bāng hái xiě liǎo huàn xiǎng qū、 xié xuè qū、 xù shì qū、 jí xīng qū、 qián zòu qū、 zòu míng qū。 tā shū fā gǎn qíng shén mì mò cè、 lìng rén xiāo hún。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
《 f xiǎo diào gāng qín xié zòu qū》、 C xiǎo diào liàn xí qū《 gé mìng》 děng。
3： wéi bó
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
wéi bó（ 1786 yī 1826） dé guó zuòqǔ jiā。 chū shēng yú yī gè xì jù zhī jiā， duì dé guó mín jiān yīnyuè、 fēng sú yě yòu hěn shēn de tǐ yàn。 zhè duì tā yǐ hòu de yīnyuè chuàng zuò jù yòu zhòng yào de yì yì。 wéi bó shí suì xué gāng qín， yǐ hòu yòu xué zuòqǔ， shí 'èr suì kāi shǐ xiě zuò gē jù yīnyuè。 1813 nián yǐ hòu， tā xiān hòu rèn bù lā gé jù yuàn hé dé lěi sī dùn jiāo xiǎng yuètuán cháng rèn zhǐ huī， duì zhè liǎng gè yǎn chū tuán de chéng míng qǐ liǎo zhòng yào de zuò yòng。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
wéi bó de dài biǎo zuò shì gē jù《 zì yóu shè shǒu》 jí《 mó dàn shè shǒu》。 tā nà nóng yù de dé guó fēng gé hé làng màn qì xī， bèi rèn wéi shì dé guó dì yī bù màn zhù yì gē jù。 cǐ wài， tā hái xiě liǎo gē jù《 ào bó lóng》， yǐ jí shǎo xù qū、 xié zòu qū， zòu míng qū。 qí zhōng， gāng qín qū《 yāo wǔ》 zuì wéi kuài zhì rén kǒu。
4： bǐ dé · yī lǐ qí · chái kē fū sī jī
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
bǐ dé · yī lǐ qí · chái kē fū sī jī（ 1840 － 1893） shí jiǔ shì jì wěi dà de 'é luó sī zuòqǔ jiā、 yīnyuè jiào yù jiā， bèi yù wéi wěi dà de 'é luó sī yīnyuè dà shī。 tā 1840 nián 5 yuè 7 rì chū shēng yú wū lā 'ěr de fú tè jīn sī kè chéng yī gè chōng mǎn yīnyuè qì fēn de jiā tíng。 tā zì yòu biàn yǐ xiǎn shì chū fēi fán de yīnyuè cái néng， 1862 nián， chái kē fū sī jī jìn bǐ dé bǎo yīnyuè xué yuàn xué xí， tà shàng jiē shòu zhēn zhèng de zhuān yè yīnyuè jiào yù de jué dìng xìng dào lù。 1866 nián jiù rèn mò sī kē yīnyuè xué yuàn jiào shòu， lì shí shí yī nián zhī jiǔ。 tā chuàng zuò chū gè zhǒng gè yàng de yōu xiù zuò pǐn。 1877 nián kāi shǐ， shì chái kē fū sī jī de chuàng zuò de jí shèng shí qī。 chái kē fū sī jī shì zǒng jié quán 'ōu zhōu yīnyuè fā zhǎn de zhěng gè shí dài de yī wèi wěi dà de shì jiè guī mó de 'é luó sī rén。 tā jiàn lì liǎo zì jǐ hóng dà de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè tǐ xì， chéng wéi jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè fāng miàn dēng fēng zào jí de rén wù zhī yī。 chái kē fū sī jī yī shēng gòng xiě liǎo qī bù jiāo xiǎng qū， qí zhōng《 g xiǎo diào dì yī jiāo xiǎng qū》 shì tā de jiāo xiǎng lè tǐ cái de chǔnǚ zuò， shì yī bù zhēn zhèng de 'é luó sī jiāo xiǎng qū， qí tè zhēng shì zhuózhòng yú xīn lǐ miáo xiě、 chōng mǎn 'ài guó zhù yì de shū qíng qíng diào。 zhè bù jiāo xiǎng qū yě shì rén men lǐ jiě tā de jiāo xiǎng lè zuò pǐn de rén mén jiē tī hé " mén jìng "。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
1866， tā chuàng zuò chū zuì chū de sān bù jiāo xiǎng qū、 jiāo xiǎng shī《 fú lán qì sī kǎ · dá · lì mǐ ní》、 huàn xiǎng xù qū《 luó mǐ 'ōu yǔ zhū lì yè》、 wǔ jù《 tiān 'é hú》 yǐ jí《 dì yī gāng qín xié zòu qū》 děng。 zhè shì chái kē fū sī jī chuàng zuò de dì yī gè shí qī。 chái kē fū sī jī de wǎn nián shì tā chuàng zuò de dǐng fēng shí qī。 1888－ 1889 nián tā fǎng wèn liǎo dé guó、 jié kè、 fǎ guó hé yīng guó， yǔ bó lā mǔ sī、 gé lǐ gé、 dé wò xià kè、 gǔ nuò、 mǎ sī niè děng jié xià liǎo yǒu yì。 1877 nián kāi shǐ， shì chái kē fū sī jī de chuàng zuò de jí shèng shí qī。 tā kāi shǐ chuàng zuò liǎng bù tiān cái de zuò pǐn -- gē jù《 yè fǔ gēn ní · ào niè jīn》 hé tā de chéng míng zuò《 dì sì jiāo xiǎng qū》。 chái kē fū sī jī de wǎn nián shì tā chuàng zuò de dǐng fēng shí qī。 zài zhè qī jiān， tā chú liǎo chuàng zuò《 yè fǔ gēn ní · ào niè jīn》、《 dì sì jiāo xiǎng qū》 wài， hái chuàng zuò liǎo《 dì wǔ jiāo xiǎng qū》、《 màn fú lǐ dé jiāo xiǎng qū》， gē jù《 hēi táo huáng hòu》、《 yuē lán tǎ》， wǔ jù《 shuì jiù rén》、《 hú táo jiā zǐ》； hái yòu《 bào fēng yǔ》、《 yì dà lì suí xiǎng qū》、《 yī bā yī 'èr nián xù qū》、《 D dà diào xiǎo tí qín xié zòu qū》、 dà tí qín《 luò kě kě zhù tí biàn zòu qū》 yǐ jí gè zhǒng qì lè chóngzòu、 gāng qín dú zòu、 shēngyuè làng màn qū děng， jǐ píng shè jí suǒ yòu tǐ cái。 tè bié shì tā zài 1893 nián xià tiān xiě chū de《 dì liù（ bēi chuàng） jiāo xiǎng qū》， shì tā de jué bǐ zhī zuò。
5： luó bó tè · shū màn
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
luó bó tè · shū màn（ 1810－ 1856） dé guó zhù míng zuòqǔ jiā、 yīnyuè píng lùn jiā。 tā chū shēng yú dé guó cí wéi kǎo chéng， cóng xiǎo xǐ 'ài yīnyuè hé wén xué。 shū màn shēng xìng gǎn qíng mǐn gǎn， bìng qiě yòu mín zhù zhù yì sī xiǎng。 1834 nián tā chuàng bàn liǎo《 xīn yīnyuè zá zhì》 , duì gǎi biàn dāng shí chén fǔ de yīnyuè kōng qì， cù jìn làng màn yì shù de fā zhǎn， qǐ liǎo zhòng yào de zuò yòng。 tā guān xīn hé zhī chí shàng wèi wéi rén suǒ zhī de yīnyuè jiā， rú： xiào bāng、 bóliáocí、 lǐ sī tè、 bó lā mǔ sī、 wǎ gé nà děng。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
shū màn de dài biǎo zuò yòu： gāng qín qū《 hú dié》、《 kuáng huān jié》、《 jiāo xiǎng liàn xí qū》、《 huàn xiǎng qū jí》 děng 1840 nián xiě liǎo 138 shǒu gēqǔ， bèi chēng wéi " gēqǔ wén cuì "， hái xiě liǎo sì bù jiāo xiǎng qū， jí《 a xiǎo diào gāng qín xié qín qū》、《 màn fú léi dé xù qū》 děng。
6： zhuó 'ā jī nuò · luó xī ní
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
zhuó 'ā jī nuò · luó xī ní 〔 1792－ 1868 〕 shí jiǔ shì jì shàng bàn yè yì dà lì gē jù sān jié zhī yī， shēng yú yì dà lì bèi sà luò。 tā shí suì shī cóng dì sài xué hé shēng， hòu xué xí zuò gē jù。 suǒ zuò de《 sài wéi 'ěr de lǐfà shī》， jí yì dà lì xǐ jù de jīng huá， tā yǔ yán shēng dòng， xíng shì zì yóu、 chōng mǎn huàn xiǎng de yì dà lì xǐ gē jù de dài biǎo zuò。 tā de chuàng zuò jì chéng liǎo yì dà lì zhù zhòng xuán lǜ jí měi shēng chàng fǎ de chuán tǒng， yīnyuè chōng mǎn liǎo xuàn jì de zhuāng shì hé yōu mò xǐ yuè de jīng shén， tā bìng xī shōu liǎo tóng shí dài zuòqǔ jiā bèi duō fēn de shǒu fǎ， shǐ yòng guǎn xián lè lái qǔ dài hé fēng fù yuán lái jǐn zuò yīn gāo tí shì de gǔ gāng qín bàn zòu。 1829 nián luó xī ní xiě liǎo gē bǐ zhī zuò《 wēi lián · tuì 'ěr》， zhè bù zuò pǐn fǎn yìng liǎo mín zú zì zhù de yuàn wàng， bìng duì dà gē jù tǐ cái de xíng chéng qǐ dào liǎo tuī jìn zuò yòng。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
luó xī ní chuàng zuò liǎo jìn sì shí bù gē jù， dài biǎo zuò yòu《 sài wéi 'ěr de lǐfà shī》、《 wēi lián · tuì 'ěr》、《 huī gū niàn》、《 tōu dōng xī de xǐ què》 yǐ jí zhèng gē jù《 ào sài luó》、《 mó xī》 děng。
7： lǐ mǔ sī jī－ kē sà kē fū
（ 1） míng jiā jiè shào：
lǐ mǔ sī jī－ kē sà kē fū〔 1844－ 1908〕 é guó zuòqǔ jiā、 yīnyuè jiào yù jiā。 tā bèi gōng rèn wèishì zuì hǎo de " hǎi de fēng jǐng huà " dà shī。 dàn tā shǒu xiān shì yī wèi zhù míng de 'é luó sī zuòqǔ jiā， tè bié shì 'é luó sī gē jù yì shù de jù jiàng。 tā chū shēng yú yī gè guì zú jiā tíng， cóng xiǎo shòu dào jiā tíng yīnyuè qì fēn de xūn táo， liù suì kāi shǐ xué gāng qín， shí yī suì cháng shì xiě zuò yīnyuè。 186512 yuè shǒu yǎn tā de《 dì yī jiāo xiǎng qū》 huò dé chéng gōng。 1871 nián zhèng shì chéng wéi zhuān yè yīnyuè jiā。 tā cóng shì jiào xué gōng zuò sān shí nián， xué shēng dū xiāng dāng yōu xiù， qí zhōng yòu： ā lián sī jī、 ā sà fěi yé fū、 gé lā zǔ nuò fū、 lǐ yà duō fū， yī bō lǐ tuō fū · yī fán nuò fū、 zhū yà sī kē fū sī jī hé pǔ luó kē fěi yé fū děng 200 duō wèi zhù míng yīnyuè jiā。 zài tā yī shēng zhōng zuì hòu de 'èr shí nián jiān， tā jīhū méi yòu cǎi yòng guò chún cuì de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè de xíng shì lái xiě zuò。 tā de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè chuàng zuò dū jù yòu biāo tí xìng、 xù shì tǐ hé yīn huà shì de qīng xiàng， tā de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè zuò pǐn de qíng jié， tóng 'é luó sī de zhuàng shì gē hé chuán shuō、 dōng fāng de mín jiān gù shì yǐ jí rén mín shēng huó de chǎng miàn yòu zhe hěn mìqiè de lián xì。 tā de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè zuò pǐn， jù yòu qiáng liè de mín zú tè diǎn hé nóng hòu de dōng fāng sè cǎi。 tā hái zhù yòu《 hé shēng xué shí yòng jiào chéng》、《 guǎn xián lè pèi qì fǎ》 yǐ jí zhuànjì《 wǒ de yīnyuè shēng huó》 děng。
（ 2） dài biǎo zuò pǐn：
tā de zhù yào zuò pǐn yòu： gē jù shí wǔ bù， bāo kuò yīnyuè jù、 shǐ shī gē jù、 shén huà gē jù、 shū qíng xǐ gē jù hé shén guài gē wǔ jù děng tǐ cái， qí zhōng zuì zhù míng de yòu《 pǔ sī kē fū gū niàn》、《 wǔ yuè zhī yè》、《 xuě nǚ láng》、《 shèng dàn jié qián yè》、《 sà tè kuò》、《 shā huáng de xīn niàn》、《 sà dàn wáng de gù shì》 děng。 tā de zuì hòu yī bù gē jù《 jīn jī》 shì yī bù jiān kè de fěng cì zuò pǐn。 tā de jiāo xiǎng yīnyuè zuò pǐn shù liàng bù duō， dàn fēi cháng jīng cǎi： liù shí nián dài de zuò pǐn zhù yào yòu《 dì yī jiāo xiǎng qū》、 jiāo xiǎng zǔ qū《 ān tǎ 'ěr》 hé jiāo xiǎng yīn huà《 sà tè kuò》 děng； bā shí nián dài de zuò pǐn zé yòu jiāo xiǎng zǔ qū《 shè hè lā chá dá》、《 xī bān yá suí xiǎng qū》 hé《 dì sān jiāo xiǎng qū》 děng
Specializing in music, brings the enjoyment of the successful United States. For example: Mozart, Beethoven, etc.
Musician, is a broad term, simple, said the area is focused on music artists. He includes the world who make music, and playing music. Musicians who sing also be considered. But they have a special name singer.
Among the musicians have a special category, he did not create does not playing music, but is responsible for directing Symphony, called the conductor. Good conductor has a special charm to lead Orchestra, he is often the most brilliant band in the role.
The pop singer because very few call them musicians, is a relatively unique group.
A musician often has multiple identities, he may focus on one area of music, such as composer, but also take into account their performance. Or he may just focus on playing, but also write music-related books, is a writer. In addition, musicians are also examples of cross-cutting, many contemporary musicians are doing the work of film scores, theater or music.
Based on the musicians of various countries or areas judged are different.
World-renowned musicians
1: Schubert (Franz Seraph Peter Schubert)
(1) famous description:
(2) The representative works
Schubert is the most widespread sense of his by a hair over 600 songs. We are familiar with the famous "Schubert Serenade", beautiful melodies, intoxicating.
2: Chopin (Fredric Chopin)
(1) famous description:
Chopin (1810-1849), Polish composer. Chopin in childhood musical genius on the show. 19 years old, he wrote the "f Minor Piano Concerto", 1831, Chopin went to Paris, and from many distinguished artists such as musician Franz Liszt, Berlioz, writer Victor Hugo, Balzac, sea Nirvana, painter Delacroix. With the famous novelist, George. San exchanges, Chopin into the most productive period of writing. Chopin is the romanticism of the times one of the most original artists, his style is unique. In the first class artists, Chopin is the only focus of his creative life, a master of the piano. He can not play the piano skillfully overcome any sustained length of time the sound of the main limitations. The formation of the modern piano style, power can not be indifferent. He highlighted the first Slavic nation in the music elements, making the Slavic ethnic factors included in the mainstream of European music. Melody and supple ferocity of his work; Mazurka brilliant like that knight; Waltz full of sweet tenderness. Chopin also wrote a Fantasia, Scherzo, Ballade, Impromptu, Prelude, Sonata. To express his feelings mysterious, it is ecstasy.
(2) Representatives:
"F Minor Piano Concerto", C Minor Etude "revolution" and so on.
3: Weber
(1) famous description:
Weber (1786 a 1826) German composer. Born in a home theater, on the German folk music, customs, have deep experience. This is music to his later great significance. Weber-year-old to study piano, and later studied composition, 12-year-old began writing opera music. 1813, he served successively as Prague and Dresden Symphony Orchestra, Theatre, these two famous performing groups played an important role.
(2) Representatives:
Weber's masterpiece is the opera "free shooters" that is, "Der Freischütz." It was rich German style and romantic atmosphere, is considered the first German opera diffuse doctrine. In addition, he also wrote the opera "Oberon" and less Overture, Concerto, Sonata. Among them, the piano song "Yao Wu," the most popular.
4: 彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky
(1) famous description:
彼得伊里奇 Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) the nineteenth century the great Russian composer, music educator, known as the great Russian musicians. 7 May 1840 he was born in the Urals city of V Tejinsike family atmosphere full of music. As a child he already showed remarkable musical talent, in 1862, Tchaikovsky entered St. Petersburg Conservatory of Music, _set_ foot on the real professional music education received a decisive way. 1866 became professor of the Moscow Conservatory, which lasted eleven years. He created a variety of good works. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. Tchaikovsky is a summary of the whole development of European music, a whole era of the great size of the Russian world. He built his grand symphonic music system, a pinnacle of symphonic music, one person. Tchaikovsky wrote a lifetime total of seven symphonies, of which "g minor," Symphony is a symphony of his genre debut, is a real Russian Symphony, characterized by focus on the psychological description, full of patriotic Doctrine of the lyric mood. This symphony is also understood that his symphonic works were the door step and the "Path."
(2) Representatives:
1866, he created the first three symphonies, symphonic poem "弗兰契斯卡 Dalimini" Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet" ballet "Swan Lake" and "Piano Concerto" and so on. This is Tchaikovsky created the first period. Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. 1888-1889, he visited Germany, the Czech Republic, France and Britain, and Brahms, Grieg, Dvorak, Gounod, Masi Nie forged a friendship, and so on. 1877 start, is Tchaikovsky's creative zenith. He began writing two works of genius - the opera "Eugen Onegin leaves," and his fame as "the Fourth Symphony." Tchaikovsky's later years of his creative peak. During this period, apart from writing, "Ye Eugen Onegin", "Fourth Symphony", but also created the "Fifth Symphony", "Manfred Symphony", the opera "Queen of Spades" "Iolanta", ballet "Sleeping uncle" and "The Nutcracker"; also "The Tempest," "Capriccio Italien", "1812 Overture", "D Major Violin Concerto," Cello "Luo Cocoa Variations on a Theme "and a variety of instrumental ensemble, piano solo, vocal Romance and so on, several levels involving all genres. In particular, he wrote in the summer of 1893, "Sixth (Pathetique) Symphony", is his absolute pens for.
5: Robert Schuman
(1) famous description:
Robert Schuman (1810-1856) German composer and music critic. He was born in the German city of Zwickau, childhood love for music and literature. Schumann sensitive feelings by nature, and there are democratic thought. In 1834 he founded the "New Music Magazine," the music to change the air was stale, and promote the development of romantic art, play an important role. Care and support he has not known musicians, such as: Chopin, Berlioz, Liszt, Brahms, Wagner and so on.
(2) Representatives:
Schumann's works are: piano song "Butterfly", "Carnival," "Symphonic Etudes," "Fantasia" and so in 1840 wrote 138 songs, called "songs Digest", also written four Symphony, and "a minor co-Qin Piano Song", "Manfred Overture" and so on.
6: 卓阿基诺罗 Sydney
(1) famous description:
(2) Representatives:
Rossini composed nearly 40 operas, includes "The Barber of Seville", "Fall of William," "Cinderella," "thieving magpie" and now opera, "Othello," "Moses" and so on.
7: Rimsky - Kesakefu
(1) famous description:
Rimsky - Kesakefu 〔〕 1844-1908 Russian composer and music educator. He is recognized as the best "sea landscape" master. However, he first is a famous Russian composer, in particular, master the art of Russian opera. He was born in a noble family, from childhood by the family's nurturing atmosphere, year-old began learning the piano, 11-year-old trying to write music. 186 512 month premiere of his "First Symphony" to be successful. 1871 became a professional musician. He engaged in teaching for three years, students are quite good, including: Arenski, Asafyev, Glazunov, Liyaduofu, 伊波里托夫 Ivanov, Zhu Iglesias Khodorkovsky and Prokofiev and other famous musicians more than 200. In his life the last two decades, he almost did not use too pure symphonic music in the form of writing. His symphonic music has a headline, narrative and music and picture-like tendencies, and his symphonic music of the plot, the warrior with the Russian songs and legends, folk tales and oriental scenes of people's lives has very close ties. His symphonic music, with strong national characteristics and strong oriental flavor. He is also the "and the acoustic Practical Guide", "Orchestral Orchestration" and biography "My musical life" and so on.
(2) Representatives:
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