zhuān mén jìzǎi dì fāng de shān chuān fēng tǔ、 wù chǎn、 rén wù děng qíng kuàng de zhù zuò， yòu chēng “ jì ”、“ chuán”、“ pǔ” děng。 tā shì zhōng guó fāng zhì zǎo qī de zhù yào biān zuǎn xíng shì， nèi róng dān yī， wén zì jiǎn lüè， yě wú yī dìng tǐ lì， yī bān bù fù tú。 tā yǔ dì tú hé wéi yī tǐ， xíng chéng tú jīng。 tú jīng zhú jiàn qǔ dài dì jì， dào suí、 táng shí qī chéng wéi zhì shū de zhù yào xíng shì。
dì jì zài zhōng guó zhù yào liú xíng yú gōng yuán 1 ～ 6 shì jì de dōng hàn hé wèi jìn nán běi cháo shí qī， suí、 táng、 sòng shí qī shí yòu chū xiàn， dàn yǐ bù shì zhì shū de zhù yào xíng shì。 xiàn zhī zuì zǎo de dì jì shì dōng hàn chū de《 nán yáng fēng sú chuán》， xiàn cún zuì zǎo yǐ“ jì” mìng míng de shì sān guó shí qī qiáo zhōu de《 sān bā jì》。 zhì jīn yòu shū mù kě chá huò yòu ji běn de dì jì wéi： jìn《 wú jùn jì》、《 zhū yá chuán》、《 yè zhōng jì》 (2 juàn ), liú sòng《 wú xīng jì》（ 3 juàn）、《 jīng zhōu jì》（ 3 juàn） , yǐ jí《 nán yōng zhōu jì》 (6 juàn ) děng。 zhuān jì fēng sú、 rén wù、 zhí guān、 shì zú、 yì wén、 shuǐ dào hé wù chǎn děng mǒu yī xiàng de dì jì , yòu《 chén liú fēng sú chuán》（ 3 juàn）、《 yì dū qí
jiù chuán》 (14 juàn )、《 hàn shuǐ jì》 (5 juàn ) hé《 jiāo zhōu yì wù zhì》 děng。 qí ji běn duō jiàn yú qīng dài《 hàn táng dì lǐ shū chāo》、《 yù hán shān fáng ji yì shū bǔ biān》 hé《 lù shān jīng shè cóng shū》 zhōng。《 suí shū · jīng jí zhì》 zài“ dì jì 'èr bǎi wǔ shí 'èr juàn”。
（ zhū shì jiā）
Devoted to documenting the local mountains customs, and products, characters, etc. The book, called "Ji", "Biography", "spectrum" and so on. It is the main form of codification of early local history, content, single, brief writing, and no certain style, generally not with photos. It is with the map as one, form a graph by. Figure by gradually replaced in mind, to the Sui and Tang Dynasty as the main form of local records.
Recorded in the main endemic in China, 1 to 6 century AD, Eastern Han and the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties appear from time to time, but not the main form of local records. The earliest known recorded in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, "Nanyang customs Biography", the oldest of "mind" is named Qiao Zhou of the Three Kingdoms period, "the bus in mind." So far, investigation or series of books can be recorded in the text: Jin, "Wu Jun Ji", "Zhu Ya Biography", "Ye in the mind" (2 volumes), Liu Song "Wu Xing Ji" (3 volumes), "Jingzhou Ji "(3 volumes), and" South Yongzhou mind "(6 volumes) and so on. Specifically in mind customs, character, official, clan, art, property and other waterways and recorded a particular land, the "Liu-customs Biography" (3 volumes), "Yidu Society
Old Biography "(14 volumes)," Han Ji "(5 volumes) and the" state of foreign exchange blog "and so on. The series of the more common in the Qing Dynasty, "Han Tang geography book notes", "Johann de Lac Supplement Collecting Lost Books" and "Foothills Abode Series" in. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" contains "recorded in 252 volumes."
(Zhu Shijia)
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