日記(rì jì)〖diary〗
【出處】
漢劉嚮《新序·雜事一》:“司君之過而書之,日有記也”。後稱每天記事的本子或每天所遇到的和所做的事情的記錄為“日記”。
【解釋】
1、商務印書館《四角號碼新詞典》:“天天記錄生活經歷的筆記”。
2、《現代漢語詞典》:“每天所遇到的和所做的事情的記錄”。
3、《現代牛津雙解詞典》:“daily record of events and thoughts etc.”
【定義】
從字面理解的話,大概就是記下每天發生的事情。日記即每天所遇到的和所做的事情的記錄,有的兼記對這些事情的感受。每天或經常把發生的事、處理的事務或觀察的東西寫下來的記錄,尤指個人活動、思考或感覺的每日記錄。
日記也指用來記錄其內容的載體,作為一種文體,屬於記敘文性質的應用文。日記的內容,來源於我們對生活的觀察,因此,可以記事,可以寫人,可以狀物,可以寫景,當然也可以記述活動,凡是自己在一天中做過的,或看到的,或聽到的,或想到的,都可以是日記的內容。每年的高考作文都會出現以日記的形式出現的作文,經常寫日記,對寫作很有幫助。
【分類】
日記分為生活日記、工作日記、觀察日記,也可分為心情日記,自然日記,有的已經是寶貴的氣象學資料,還有瑣事日記,寫作水平不一樣,日記質量也就不一樣,例如雷鋒日記,就會出現在教科書中。
【寫法】
日記顧名思義就是一日一記。那麽日記是不是衹能寫當天的事呢?不是的。應該也可以寫以前的事,如果單篇幅的日記,或是當天無事可寫,或是以前發生的事未及時去寫,都可以在以後的時間裏,經過回憶思考再寫下來。寫的內容不需要用很好的詞組來修飾,這畢竟衹是個人在一天內把所做的事情用文字來表達並保存下來。衹要連貫,讓人讀起來有一種很舒服的感覺。隨心所欲--想到什麽就寫什麽。創造一個輕鬆的閱讀環境便已足夠。
雖然日記不一定衹寫當天的事,還是當天的事當天寫好。不要非把當天的事放到以後再去寫。
日記的寫法跟作文差不多,也要有中心,有重點,有條理,也可分段,語名要寫得明白、通順,書寫要工整。不過日記比作文靈活得多,一篇日記最好是寫一件你認為最重要、感觸最深的事。當然記兩三件事也可以,日記一般不要太長,幾句話可以幾百字也可以,不必勉強湊數。寫日記還要註意兩個問題:一個是要勤於觀察,善於分辨,及時記載。從表面上看,好像每天生活裏處處有趣事。二是持之於恆,既然是日記,最好每天必寫。寫日記的形式要活潑一些,寫法也不要拘於一種形式。開始先寫短一些,時間長了,養成習慣,你就會覺得越寫越有意思。
【其他】
日記是寫自己心理活動的,有時也像出氣筒一樣,是傾訴自己心事的好對象。也正因為日記本的這個特殊功能,有的傢長老師會偷看自己的孩子、學生到底在寫什麽,有沒有在駡自己。如果有,他們就一定會對孩子大打出手。這種行為造成了學生不敢寫真心話,怕被傢長、老師看見。希望老師傢長給孩子一個開放的空間。
【網絡日記】
隨着互聯網的快速發展,越來越多的人喜歡在網絡上抒寫自己的心情,隨着而來誕生了很多日記網站。日記網站和博客網站其實比較像,但是不同的是博客寫的東西是給別人看的,而日記一般是衹給自己或者個別好友看的。
Diary (rì jì)〗 〖diary
【Origin】
Chinese Liu Xiang, "A New Order Miscellaneous": "Secretary of the king of off the books, Japan has recorded it." After that day, the book notes, or encountered every day and doing a record for the "Diary."
】 【Explained
1, Commercial Press, "Four corner New Dictionary": "daily record of life experiences, notes."
3, "Modern Oxford bilingual dictionary": "daily record of events and thoughts etc."
【Definition】
Diary also refers to the contents of the carrier to record as a literary style, are narrative in nature Practical. Diary contents, from our observations of life, therefore, can be notes, you can write, can be like structures can describe the scenery, of course, can also account activity, whatever its done in a day or see, or hear to, or thought, can be a diary of the content. The annual college entrance essay will appear in the form of diary writing, always writing diary, and writing helpful.
【Category】
【Written】
As the name suggests is a diary recorded day. Then the diary is not only written the day thing? Not. Should also write something in the past, if a single length of the journal, or day, nothing to write, or what happened before is not timely to write, can in later years, recalled thinking after write over. Do not need to write the contents of the good phrases to modify, after all, only individuals in one day to do things with words and save it. As long as consistent, people read it very comfortable feeling. Arbitrary - what to think of what to write. To create a relaxing reading environment is sufficient.
Although the diary does not just write something that day or what day of the day written. Do not bring the matter to a later day, go to write.
Write your diary is the mental activities, sometimes the same as punching bag, is a good mind to talk to about the object. Also because of the diary of this special feature, some parents and teachers will peek their children, students in the end in what to write, is there a curse themselves. If so, they will certainly blows the child. This behavior causes the students not to write the truth, fear of parents and teachers to see. Hope that teachers and parents to an open space for children.
【Network Diary
|