散文 prose分类表
日记书信 Diary and Letters

  日记(rì jì)〖diary〗
  【出处】
  汉刘向《新序·杂事一》:“司君之过而书之,日有记也”。后称每天记事的本子或每天所遇到的和所做的事情的记录为“日记”。
  【解释】
  1、商务印书馆《四角号码新词典》:“天天记录生活经历的笔记”。
  2、《现代汉语词典》:“每天所遇到的和所做的事情的记录”。
  3、《现代牛津双解词典》:“daily record of events and thoughts etc.”
  【定义】
  从字面理解的话,大概就是记下每天发生的事情。日记即每天所遇到的和所做的事情的记录,有的兼记对这些事情的感受。每天或经常把发生的事、处理的事务或观察的东西写下来的记录,尤指个人活动、思考或感觉的每日记录。
  日记也指用来记录其内容的载体,作为一种文体,属于记叙文性质的应用文。日记的内容,来源于我们对生活的观察,因此,可以记事,可以写人,可以状物,可以写景,当然也可以记述活动,凡是自己在一天中做过的,或看到的,或听到的,或想到的,都可以是日记的内容。每年的高考作文都会出现以日记的形式出现的作文,经常写日记,对写作很有帮助。
  【分类】
  日记分为生活日记、工作日记、观察日记,也可分为心情日记,自然日记,有的已经是宝贵的气象学资料,还有琐事日记,写作水平不一样,日记质量也就不一样,例如雷锋日记,就会出现在教科书中。
  【写法】
  日记顾名思义就是一日一记。那么日记是不是只能写当天的事呢?不是的。应该也可以写以前的事,如果单篇幅的日记,或是当天无事可写,或是以前发生的事未及时去写,都可以在以后的时间里,经过回忆思考再写下来。写的内容不需要用很好的词组来修饰,这毕竟只是个人在一天内把所做的事情用文字来表达并保存下来。只要连贯,让人读起来有一种很舒服的感觉。随心所欲--想到什么就写什么。创造一个轻松的阅读环境便已足够。
   
  虽然日记不一定只写当天的事,还是当天的事当天写好。不要非把当天的事放到以后再去写。
  日记的写法跟作文差不多,也要有中心,有重点,有条理,也可分段,语名要写得明白、通顺,书写要工整。不过日记比作文灵活得多,一篇日记最好是写一件你认为最重要、感触最深的事。当然记两三件事也可以,日记一般不要太长,几句话可以几百字也可以,不必勉强凑数。写日记还要注意两个问题:一个是要勤于观察,善于分辨,及时记载。从表面上看,好像每天生活里处处有趣事。二是持之于恒,既然是日记,最好每天必写。写日记的形式要活泼一些,写法也不要拘于一种形式。开始先写短一些,时间长了,养成习惯,你就会觉得越写越有意思。
  【其他】
  日记是写自己心理活动的,有时也像出气筒一样,是倾诉自己心事的好对象。也正因为日记本的这个特殊功能,有的家长老师会偷看自己的孩子、学生到底在写什么,有没有在骂自己。如果有,他们就一定会对孩子大打出手。这种行为造成了学生不敢写真心话,怕被家长、老师看见。希望老师家长给孩子一个开放的空间。
  【网络日记】
  随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的人喜欢在网络上抒写自己的心情,随着而来诞生了很多日记网站。日记网站和博客网站其实比较像,但是不同的是博客写的东西是给别人看的,而日记一般是只给自己或者个别好友看的。


  Diary (rì jì)〗 〖diary
  【Origin】
  Chinese Liu Xiang, "A New Order Miscellaneous": "Secretary of the king of off the books, Japan has recorded it." After that day, the book notes, or encountered every day and doing a record for the "Diary."
  】 【Explained
  1, Commercial Press, "Four corner New Dictionary": "daily record of life experiences, notes."
  3, "Modern Oxford bilingual dictionary": "daily record of events and thoughts etc."
  【Definition】
  Diary also refers to the contents of the carrier to record as a literary style, are narrative in nature Practical. Diary contents, from our observations of life, therefore, can be notes, you can write, can be like structures can describe the scenery, of course, can also account activity, whatever its done in a day or see, or hear to, or thought, can be a diary of the content. The annual college entrance essay will appear in the form of diary writing, always writing diary, and writing helpful.
  【Category】
  【Written】
  As the name suggests is a diary recorded day. Then the diary is not only written the day thing? Not. Should also write something in the past, if a single length of the journal, or day, nothing to write, or what happened before is not timely to write, can in later years, recalled thinking after write over. Do not need to write the contents of the good phrases to modify, after all, only individuals in one day to do things with words and save it. As long as consistent, people read it very comfortable feeling. Arbitrary - what to think of what to write. To create a relaxing reading environment is sufficient.
   
  Although the diary does not just write something that day or what day of the day written. Do not bring the matter to a later day, go to write.
  Write your diary is the mental activities, sometimes the same as punching bag, is a good mind to talk to about the object. Also because of the diary of this special feature, some parents and teachers will peek their children, students in the end in what to write, is there a curse themselves. If so, they will certainly blows the child. This behavior causes the students not to write the truth, fear of parents and teachers to see. Hope that teachers and parents to an open space for children.
  【Network Diary
  

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