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Five Dynasties between the physician. Word holy Bin, No. EGL son, Mr. Kwong-shing. Taoist priest, asked Cang (now Zhejiang Lishui) people. Early Confucian learning, repeated testing is not the first, then into the Tiantai as priests. Skills and modern medical knowledge, taste the "Johann by" (a "well into by Mr. Johann"). Cui Jiayan after the book the "Note by Kwong-shing, Mr. Johann" and Lebanon's Life "by Kwong-shing, Mr. Johann solution." This book is a monograph of pulse. The other is "a card song," said a Department of others Wei Tuo. Has been Lost.
Du Guangting wrote two famous pagodas poem "Jidao De" and "pregnant Ancient and Modern", can be called representative.
"Ji Daode"
Road, Germany.
Quiet heart, mysterious silent.
Health Emperor first, then to Santa.
Do not listen to the news, Tuan of not.
Shitoku the inaction, of those more self-doubts.
Heart rate into account in the wash, also noted the black white and observe.
People daily and I do not know, Sergeant ground line and shall grams.
Both in heaven and earth materials is casting drum, almost anything Nobumitsu yards north and south.
Three Sovereigns and Gong Xi either natural, hanging clothes Come repair of the Five Emperors not Intuit.
Heart to those for the universal body of the Lord, to themselves and those who bend characteristics for the 10000 married.
Green-e who has white teeth for the cutting life of the ax, Yun Towers Pirates of the country as widely wise thief.
If Villa had not since after the quiet of the wind Come, have not take a step kind of Gao Yao Xi Wen Christine allow plug.
Therefore, parties can be more turbid clear circle does not end without beginning, far greater than almost five permanent members of Come Home abysmal handling States homemaker.
Qi Buwen almost heaven and earth to clear the morality nor Ning, Qi Buwen almost moral in the world there are more than Shengmo.
English words do not cloud has almost hear the Dao Zhong Ni Life and Death, so not hanging from the eternal king of the calendar 100 in an instant.
"Huai Ancient and Modern"
Old, today.
Sense of things, sad.
Stunned and mourning, sighing drifting.
Wind drives cold and heat, Sichuan Note time.
Hyun force is the beginning of Korea, the Russian invasion of sad gray hair.
Sigh do not return the four high, seven of your pain to hard to find.
Kuafu Hing Wai Yu Luo Zhao, Tian from resentment at Ming Kum.
Goose foot desolate Regret Xi Xu, Xi has left Fengtai lonely sound.
Shuomo quiet Prisoners Come permanence, Xiaoxiang separated for Xi wide smoke deep water.
Who must Tao Yin Sheng Chi meal feeding operation, who can burn money Hanguang recluse refined stone.
Do not you see flexor doctor Yan Lan and made the bridge, and Do not you see Jia Taifu Ji Yin Fu and worry.
Do not you love business Sihao Biqin Mindanao Mindanao Ridge, Do not you two go so sparse speech fluttering Han Lin.
Hu is almost aggressive way and corruption were dangerous practice dumping nature, and Hu Shi Chong Gu for the right to China almost Guardian decorated with carved hairpin.
So I think anti-track machine with nothing for the normal forgetting, I think it extravagant to ensure ethics rules eliminate For Pr.
Related records:
Du Guangting (AD 850 ~ 933), the word Bin St., No. EGL child. He is a famous philosopher, thinker, a master of Taoism is "Xuehai Chihiro, speech Forest Leaves, Rotary were Rikkyo, best in the world" ("Taoist" section 32 page 8) of the door leader. Tang Xizong Former Shu Wang Li Xuan and two junior emperors as the National Division of Du for the Emperor, Huangdi and his analogy of the division "wide into the child", into their number, "Mr. Kwong-shing." He is a famous writer. In the "Full Tang" in poetry volume, especially in his legendary novel "Heroic Legends" at a very high position in the history of literature, Lu Xun had been highly positive. Jin Yong's martial arts masters of contemporary research that he and his "Heroic Legends" is "martial arts" of the originator; he physician, calligrapher. His book on pulse book "Johann by," "Song of the evidence," and so popular with physicians respected the world calendar, Chinese pulse of China's development and popularization of science has played a huge role. "Vision and the Spectrum of circles of the book," said: Du Guangting "Hi from the record by the poetry, the characters are regular script, who can win the ... ... though not to be Xi (Wang Xizhi), offer (young boy), but a step to the absolute people, nor to the secular can also "shows that the regular script of the essence. He also specializes in Wushu, Sichuan Qingcheng boxing martial arts in the crane, white crane broadswords, Luhe pole for the start-up of Du and so on and so far by word.
Jinyun is the hometown of Du. However, because of his history and culture of China's status is high, plus publications are abundant Although he never wrote himself, and so in history and some of the current article, the right of Xiang Guan Du Guangting there are some Wu said, is very necessary to identify and clarify.
A
First to rural penetration of Du ambiguity may be caused when the Northern Song Chang Tang. In his "Shu Tao Rongji volume," said: Du Guangting "Shadow of Tu people Jingzhao, resident state Department ... ...." Because of the history of family name into Jingzhao Du, Xiangyang, Puyang, Hanyang, and Nanyang County, so Chang Tang is the intention of the original, then said: Du Guangting the "Du" Zongzu, county hope is Jingzhao Empress Du. Han Emperor, it will be concentrated Jingzhao labeled southeast Du Du County, later changed to Empress Du. Jingzhao Empress Du Du Du surname family is large, especially in the Shadow of Tu Tang Jingzhao of Duchenne, official, prominent, prestigious high. Wang Chong-gun ancient, heavy door first, so Jingzhao Empress Du Du name became the most distinguished Prefecture, from the Du Du Mausoleum Jingzhao at that time because of the Prefecture Antonio become their own glory. Thus, while the state Department of Du ancestors had moved Jinyun, Du Guangting but to show that the "Du" Origin of honor, Tang Ying Zhang was first to put him as the "Shadow of Tu Jingzhao people", and then consistently stated his home - "resident office states." The "resident" to the actual village of Du is consistent, successive governments (state), County illustrate the contents of the book. Successive governments (state), the contents in the County are listed as "Refugees" section, "Refugees" are intended to be Zhuanxi. Local Records "Dispersal" is recorded in the less prestigious person or clan Zhuanxi, local or have moved to a local, and leave the situation remains. Therefore, the "resident" to that of Du was born, grew up, that is, it is customary to say "home."
In the Northern Song Tao Yue in the "Five Dynasties up" when the Tang Ying Zhang quoted out of context the statement only as "Shadow of Tu people Jingzhao" means, because of "Shadow of Tu Fu" series, "Chang" Sansuke one, in turn, the subjective inference to the Du Guangting mistaken for "Chang'an people."
Another coastal Qi Qing Chen, Jiading 16 years in the Southern Song (1223) was the territory of Taizhou Zhi - "Akagi records," also of Du deliberately written as "the roof, or say Kuocang people." As officials of the Southern Song scholar of Du Chen Qi Qing knew not "roof" and Why of Du again as "the roof" and then? The reasons are threefold: First, is a celebrity because of Du, he wrote for the "roof" and is famous for by the light, highlighting the local cultural heritage. "Akagi Chi" is the one in Taizhou, local history, as far as possible to write more for the local celebrity, who is always in Fang Zhizhuan a latent desire to write; Second, Confucianism of Du youth who jumped into the Tiantai School Road; third is to playing a "edge ball." Of Du, said because he is "one roof" we have added something like, "or Kuocang people," seems to "roof man" and "Kuocang people" there is no contradiction. This is because he is well aware Tiantai County, said before the Starting Level (also known as the South before), until after the change Fung, the county name changed several times after use, in the "Emperor Wen to open Emperor nine (589) Ping Chen, and before Fung into the coastal counties, including the state is (or Office State), "(" rooftop County "), including the state who have seen the roof of County (State Department) jurisdiction. Chen Qi Qing want to make abundant use of Du's famous light, the care and thought can be understood, can be of Du is the "roof" and one that is really hard to make people agree.
Since the Northern Song Dynasty Guan township on the different versions of Du Qing 内阁大学士, Si Ku Quan Dong-ho, vice president of Hall (1740 ~ 1818) and others compiled in Feng Zhao, "All Tang," when the township of Du consistent on a comprehensive integrated research, the more positive and said: "Light Division, the word Bin St., Jinyun people", and then another added: "First of Chang'an people." Qing Wu Renchen written "Ten States" and subsequent books have also adopted this more than that.
Two
Different periods and different parts of the records of local histories are generally local people to local history, geography, customs, people, products, and cultural situation of the classics, with strong reliability. In history, the "Jinyun County" are records of people of Du is Jinyun. Perhaps the earliest existing Jinyun County - the Qing Emperor Kangxi 20 years (1684) "Jinyun County People Magazine released" on the set:
"Du Guangting, Geographical Distribution. Tang Northern Sung Painting of old man with Zheng Yun Fu million words is not in, then into the Tiantai School Road. Should the system leaders for the door. Xi cases (time) from Xing Xing-yuan, then implicit in Qingchengshan. Canonization of King Shu Jian Guang Mr. Cheng, in 85 dies, people think that when the autopsy. a Collection Volume 100. "
Here it is worth mentioning that the borders of the great Chinese writer, thinker, revolutionary, Mr. Lu Xun "ancient prefaces set" very definitely wrote: "of Du, the word holy guests, State Department, Jinyun people." In addition, Modern expert Mr. Wang Ying also of Du "Deeds defense of Du" article pointed out: "historical records or Jinyun Kuocang of Du as saying two people are right, but the former is the big difference between the Department state capital, which Jinyun County, is exact. "
Three
The Township of Du consistent research in modern basically united in the "State Department Jinyun," one said, but in December 2005, Sichuan and Tract Society published the ancient East China Normal University Institute of Dr. Luo Zhengming essays of "Novels of Du Taoism," in has made a very good reason to claim. Dr. Luo in the book:
(A) "check the Shanghai Library" huanxi Du genealogy "〔〕 Jinyun two," Du genealogy "〔〕 Jinyun, the ancestral people of the Northern Sung the first but not the light of relevant court records."
(B) Office of origin Renjin Zhao Jinyun County Local Records Act, compiled "Jinyun surname Chi" (Chronicles published in 1999) contains: "there Jinyun Tang Du, a famous Taoist priest of Du ... .... However, Chuan Ji County, three years, huanxi Zhu Du ... ... to Jingzhao look for the gun, after the Department of Song Sang Tu Yen. "
Dr. Luo and thus come "Thus, it is not rooted in a family of Du Jinyun. Therefore, for the Department recognized the state of Du origin Jinyun, perhaps between suspected" the wrong conclusions.
That the wrong conclusions, one of the reasons is the spectrum, Chi said that the current move into the Northern Song dynasty Jinyun, Du is, but it can not be concluded before the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinyun no family living in Du name. Since ancient times because of the war, natural disasters, official career, etc. will cause the migration or the rise and fall of the clan. In addition, there is excellent evidence to show that the Tang dynasty Jinyun family name is Du live. Tang started from AD 608 to 907 years of extinction, while the Five started from 907 to 960 united in song. We randomly selected to move back in the Five Jinyun Xie, Pan bi search of ancient lineage:
According to the "five Yun Xie Genealogy" contains five clouds (Xie Hill) at the Southern Liu Song Xie Jin years into the settlement, Tang, Song dynasty Tse Yin (902 ~ 970), Xie stripe (944 ~ 1006) were married son The Yap Du wife. "Ruo River (now the Town of Ocean Village) Pan Family Tree" set, she was moved between the Tang Wu Jin after the anniversary of the second world - the second son of Quanzhou Prefecture Pan Dream panco (881 ~ 969), words by country live Ruo River, wife Du (879 ~ 961), two sons, Yuan, Chang; panco brother, the eldest son of Pan Pan Kui Ding (939 ~ 1017), the word child star, living Ruo River, wife Du (942 ~ 1022 ), Son 2, Yu, obviously, and later moved Duqiao (this is a town of five cloud), as Duqiao school.
More Jinyun Xie, Pan Gu clear genealogy records, Tang, Five Dynasties period, there are many married surname Du native of wife, enough to conclude that, in the Northern Song Dynasty and Five Dynasties period before the Tang Dynasty, Jinyun absolutely Du surname population living in only But those who live in that time Du surname groups, I do not know what move the field or other reasons, it disappeared in Jinyun.
That the wrong conclusions on the grounds of two feudal clans, where the monks who try hard, are not written genealogy, this is common sense. Who saw what an ancient lineage of ancient records have been native of the name of "somewhere out" celebrities? So never could get there Jinyun genealogy records of Du Du, Du Guangting as determining the "somewhere out people in" the village is not Jinyun consistent basis.
Four
In summary, ancient and modern books are written of Du's hometown, and rural penetration although there are different interpretations, in addition to "roof" and already been given for exclusion, the main can be grouped into two categories: Zhejiang Jinyun, Kuocang, State Department; Second, Shaanxi's "Shadow of Tu Jingzhao" Chang.
Chang term of the present of Xi'an, Xi'an Empress Du southeast today, is one of the Tang Gyeonggi Sansuke, so the Shadow of Tu and Chang Jingzhao that the different interpretations of the same region.
Jinyun, Zhejiang and Shaanxi Chang'an, south and the north, a thousand miles apart. Du Guangting home, rural penetration in the end is the south of Zhejiang, or northern Shaanxi, which has been a poem of Du's the answer. Du Guangting's "title Concord View" (see "Full Tang" Volume 854) poem says:
Ba Yue Wu Gong has been dead the whole, deep-hidden before Yunlin University cents.
Since the three floating cranes Luan Shu, the waves still recalls five lakes boat.
Sungai night moon, bringing Ming Han Yu, Chung Ling Tsui autumn air grabbing smoke.
There are boat go back Hing, Look East thought a lengthy home.
Expressed his verse from home, with driving Shu, in Yuemingxingxi night, miss home after a long absence of mood. From the "boat Jack and go home" analysis, the home should be able to use the "boat" along the Yangtze River and under the "Jack and go home" and convenient Vessels south, rather than have to climb "impossible for the county" and can not get access to Chang Shu Road ; from the "Home Look East" analysis, the home was certainly in Chengdu "Look East" of Zhejiang, rather than north of Chang'an.
At this point, we can be certain that the specific place of birth of Du, rural penetration is Jinyun. Specifically, it is designated in the original Kuocang Jinyun County - and those who are Jinyun southwest region.
Five
After new China was founded, edited and published a set of our 200 "Chinese thinkers Critical Biography series." The biographies of Confucius to Sun Yat-sen from the thousands of years in various fields and disciplines of the outstanding figures in the history of more than 4,000 selected out of 270 most representative of the great characters, selected one of Du, and a single independent transmission (with for co-transfer). "Biography of Du" by Nanjing University philosophy professor Miss Sun Yiping Cheng a, Nanjing University Press in March 2005 published.
Another is the Federation of Social Science, Zhejiang on the basis of careful preparation, the hospital's largest research project was launched - "'culture of celebrity biographies, Zhejiang Province' Series" compilation. Full range of carefully selected the most representative of past and present prominent celebrities from Zhejiang 100. Where thousands of ancient only choose 50, 50 selected the twentieth century. In ancient times the 50 celebrities in Jinyun the place of Du. "Biography of Du door leader," a professor from Zhejiang University with Tanggen Cheng, Zhejiang People's Publishing House in March 2005 published.
Cause of Du more attention and research on Chinese and foreign scholars. Known monograph, in addition to the above mentioned "Biography of Du", "Biography of Du door leader," "Novels of Du Taoism," 3, the Korea Mr. Jin Duiyong (Peking University, Ph.D.) wrote the "Du Guangting Taoism Philosophy ", also in December 2005 published by the Sichuan bibliographical references.
It is no exaggeration to say that: Jinyun of Du is, is Lishui, Zhejiang, China is also one of the most famous historical and cultural celebrities, is a very worthy people in his hometown attention, research and development of the outstanding figures.
Translated by Google