Xi: A for a long time. Wind and rain: a blow for the wind and rain.
Li's "ghost" poems, a total of only ten to the first, not all of his works one-twentieth. However, "ghost" character was forged a bond with him, was present as a "devil's", "Gui Xian." These poems show what kind of thoughts and feelings, it should be how to evaluate, since ancient times has become an ink divergent legal case. In fact, Li is by writing a "ghost" to write, write real-life human feelings. These "ghost", "Although heterogeneous, the situation has still people", not the mere mention of those evil people to talk about things. "Su Xiaoxiao Tomb" is a representative one.
Su Xiaoxiao when the Southern Qi Qian Tang courtesan. Li Shen in the "Tomb of real Mother" Preface, said: "Jiaxing Xian Wu prostitutes in front of the tomb were Su Xiaoxiao, wind and rain of the evening, or hear the sound of it, there Gechui." Hing from the poem by the King, through the school of chilling scenes and rich imagination, depicts fluttering Huhu, Su Xiaoxiao looming ghost image.
Su Xiaoxiao four sentences describe the image directly. First, twenty-two write her beautiful face: it wore a glistening dew on the orchid, as was her tearful eyes. This caught the eye for description window to the soul, one people through her eyes, to see the beauty of her whole person, and second, the performance of her state of mind. Orchids are beautiful, more beautiful with dew orchid. But with a "quiet" word, the realm of very different, giving the feeling of dense air. It take care of problems in the "tomb", which leads to the following "sings" the word for the whole sad poems _set_ the tone for the ghost of activities to create the atmosphere. Third, forty-two writing her state of mind: living in the nether world, Su Xiaoxiao, and there is no "Gechui" Happy, but only filled Youyuan. She had been the pursuit of the ancient Yue "Su Xiaoxiao Song," saying: "I take the oil wall car, take the green Cong Ma Lang. Where to tie the knot? Xiling under the pine and cypress." But after his death, her pursuit of vain, Life and death hung across, then nothing can string together to tie the knot, grave fans smoke the weed that luxuriant flowers, are also cut to bear as a gift for all has become impossible. This state of mind, it is "sings" the word the inner. Only four of a _set_ by leaders, Vivid portrait of Su Xiaoxiao ghost image, showing the poet amazing artistic talent.
Su Xiaoxiao ghost write the middle of taking six: flourishing green grass, as is her Yinru; Kingston pine, as is her canopy; spring baboons, Yi Mei is her fluttering; water BUZZ, is her环珮 sound. She had the oil wall car ride, and now also still waiting for her to go "under the Xiling Evergreen," the rendezvous. This part, secretly take care of the front of the "nothing to tie the knot." With a "pending", which exacerbated the scene, and the atmosphere of desolation: child car remains the same, but only relative waiting empty, can no longer take it to the Xiling, to achieve their "tie the knot" ambition. People have changed, Chujing sad, and inviting just sad.
The theme and the mood of the poem are clearly affected by Qu Yuan, "Nine Mountain Ghost" effect. Lu Lan Su Xiaoxiao ghost cry from the eye, the image of the wind on the Pei-Sang Water is not difficult to find the Mountain Ghost "is Ficus pumila Come and women radish", "Come and both should be laughing with the Air," the shadow; Su Xiaoxiao that " nothing to tie the knot, fireworks bear cut "of the faithful and the Resentment of the feelings, with the Mountain Ghost" left off and think Fang Xin Xi "," thinking only son Xi Li You, "the mind has a pulse Divine; Xiling Tsui candle under the realm of wind and rain with Shangui expect when the thought without the event, "Come Rain jis filled mine fill," "Come wind rustling trees rustling," the scene as bleak. As a poet who used to view the proposed approach, the image of his writings Su Xiaoxiao, Qu Yuan than the Mountain Ghost, more Unconventionally a shadow invisible ghost features. She was so devotedly attached, even if his death was a ghost, they did not forget to tie the knot with the string together and think. She is not even as the prison down, different way of life and death, not even a was desire. She was deeply touching countless sad wandering in the deep way. Su Xiaoxiao this image in the body, that is, implicit jump from between, we see the shadow of the man himself. There is also a poet and his pursuit of the ideal, is to do the Tang Dynasty to save the troubled career. However, his untimely differences can not be appreciated by the Wizards, he was "nothing to tie the knot!" The poet's state of mind youleng themselves deserted by Su Xiaoxiao's image has been fully revealed. Behind the beautiful Nong Yan, with sorrow excited thinking ANGER, through desolate youleng appearance, is not difficult to feel the hot Rufen enterohepatic poet. Ghost, just a form of it reflects is the content of this world, its performance is the human thoughts and feelings.
(Zhang Yanjin)
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