唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
晨诣超师院读禅经 READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
溪居 Dwelling By a Stream
渔翁 An Old Fisherman
登柳州城楼寄漳、汀、封、连四州刺史 From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
江雪 River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董师集大功也
奉平淮夷雅表。方城命愬守也卒入蔡得其大丑以平淮右 Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。隋乱既极唐师…为晋阳武第一 Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。唐既受命李密自败…为兽之穷第二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。太宗师讨王充窦建德…战武牢第三 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。薛举据泾以死子仁杲…泾水黄第四 s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。辅氏凭江淮竟东海…为奔鲸沛第五 s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。梁之馀保荆衡巴巫…为苞枿第六 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李轨保河右师临之…河右平第七 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。突厥之大古夷狄莫强…铁山碎第八 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。刘武周败裴寂咸有晋…靖本邦第九 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭吐谷浑西海上为吐谷浑第十 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。李靖灭高昌为高昌第十一 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
唐铙歌鼓吹曲十二篇。既克东蛮群臣请图蛮…东蛮第十二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
贞符
视民诗 As public poetry
同刘二十八院长述旧言怀感时书事奉寄澧州…赠二君子 With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
弘农公以硕德伟材屈于诬枉左官…谨献诗五十韵以毕微志 Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
酬韶州裴曹长使君寄道州吕八大使因以见示二十韵一首 Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
多首一页
五言古诗 Wuyan ancient style poetry
晨诣超师院读禅经
晨诣超师院读禅经
晨诣超师院读禅经
READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING

柳宗元


  汲井漱寒齿,清心拂尘服。
  闲持贝叶书,步出东斋读。
  真源了无取,忘迹世所逐。
  遗言冀可冥,缮性何由熟。
  道人庭宇静,苔色连深竹。
  日出雾露余,青松如膏沐。
  澹然离言说,悟悦心自足。


    译者: Witter Bynner

【白话文】 汲来清凉井水漱口刷牙,
心清了再拂去衣上尘土。
悠闲地捧起佛门贝叶经,信步走出东斋吟咏朗读。
佛经真谛世人并无领悟,荒诞之事却为人们追逐。
佛儒精义原也可望暗合,但修养本性我何以精熟。
道人禅院多么幽雅清静,绿色鲜苔连接竹林深处。
太阳出来照着晨雾余露,苍翠松树宛若沐后涂脂。
清静使我恬淡难以言说,悟出佛理内心畅快满足。
(刘建勋)

【注释】 1、贝叶书:古印度人多用贝多罗树的叶子写佛经,也称贝叶经。
2、冥:暗合;
3、缮:修持。
4、膏沐:本指润发的油脂。
5、澹然:宁静状。

【赏析】   这是一首抒写感想的抒情诗。诗的内容是抒发了诗人的哲学见解。前半部写他到禅院读经,指责世人追逐的乃是那些荒诞的事情,而不去了解佛经的真正含义。后半部写他认为佛家的精义与儒家之道有相通之处,但如何修养本性,却难以精熟。然而,他对禅院的清静幽雅却流连玩赏。



【北美枫文集】唐诗300首松树
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