唐代 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan  唐代   (773~819)
晨詣超師院讀禪經 READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING
溪居 Dwelling By a Stream
漁翁 An Old Fisherman
登柳州城樓寄漳、汀、封、連四州刺史 From the City-tower of Liuzhou to my Four Fellow-officials at Zhang, Ding, Feng, and Lian Districts
江雪 River-snow
奉平淮夷雅表。皇武命丞相度董師集大功也
奉平淮夷雅表。方城命愬守也卒入蔡得其大醜以平淮右 Feng Ping Huaiyi Heuer City Life Su Fang Shou Cai also keeping a big ugly Death into the Huai River to the right level
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。隋亂既極唐師…為晉陽武第一 Tang Song Rao Advocating qu Troubadour Sui articles only extremely chaotic division as Jin Tang Yang wu chiefly
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。唐既受命李密自敗…為獸之窮第二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Tang Fei Receive instructions Li mi Since the defeat for the poor beasts secondly
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。太宗師討王充竇建德…戰武牢第三 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The second empiror since founding of a country Teacher discussion Wang chong Dou jiande Combat arms firm third
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。薛舉據涇以死子仁杲…涇水黃第四 s death to seeds, water, yellow fourthly
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。輔氏憑江淮竟東海…為奔鯨沛第五 s with The yangtze river and the huai river complete East china sea act Ben whale abundant fifth
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。梁之餘保荊衡巴巫…為苞枿第六 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book The remaining balance beam Ba Wu Jing Bao Nie for the shell sixthly
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。李軌保河右師臨之…河右平第七 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li gui Right Master Pro Paul River river of the right level seventh
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。突厥之大古夷狄莫強…鐵山碎第八 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Turks Large ancient Barbarians Nothing better than Iron Mountain Broken eighth
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。劉武周敗裴寂鹹有晉…靖本邦第九 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Liu wuzhou Defeated Pei Ji Xianyoujinjing The state ninth
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。李靖滅吐𠔌渾西海上為吐𠔌渾第十 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Tuyuhun West Carriage by sea To Tuyuhun tenth
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。李靖滅高昌為高昌第十一 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Li Jing off Gao chang Overbid prosperoud eleventh
唐鐃歌鼓吹麯十二篇。既剋東蠻群臣請圖蠻…東蠻第十二 Tang song rao advocating qu troubadour book Both g East man The ministers requested the map quite East man twelfth
貞符
視民詩 As public poetry
同劉二十八院長述舊言懷感時書事奉寄澧州…贈二君子 With Liu Twain the number 18 Dean When the old sense of the above words pregnant with Book thing Send it Li zhou Gifts 2 gentleman
弘農公以碩德偉材屈於誣枉左官…謹獻詩五十韻以畢微志 Hongnong public to master david wood bend in slander and wrong left government careful Xian shi The number 50 *50 Yun Yibiweizhi
酬韶州裴曹長使君寄道州呂八大使因以見示二十韻一首 Pei paid Shaozhou Long cao Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china lodge at State road Lu 8 Ambassador Due to see the show Score charm a (poem)
多首一頁
五言古詩 Wuyan ancient style poetry
晨诣超师院读禅经
晨诣超师院读禅经
晨詣超師院讀禪經
READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING

柳宗元


  汲井漱寒齒,清心拂塵服。
  閑持貝葉書,步出東齋讀。
  真源了無取,忘跡世所逐。
  遺言冀可冥,繕性何由熟。
  道人庭宇靜,苔色連深竹。
  日出霧露餘,青鬆如膏沐。
  澹然離言說,悟悅心自足。


    譯者: Witter Bynner

【白話文】 汲來清涼井水漱口刷牙,
心清了再拂去衣上塵土。
閑地捧起佛門貝葉經,信步走出東齋吟詠朗讀。
佛經真諦世人並無領悟,荒誕之事卻為人們追逐。
佛儒精義原也可望暗合,但修養本性我何以精熟。
道人禪院多麽幽雅清靜,緑色鮮苔連接竹林深處。
太陽出來照着晨霧餘露,蒼翠松樹宛若沐後塗脂。
清靜使我恬淡難以言說,悟出佛理內心暢快滿足。
(劉建勳)

【注釋】 1、貝葉書:古印度人多用貝多羅樹的葉子寫佛經,也稱貝葉經。
2、冥:暗合;
3、繕:修持。
4、膏沐:本指潤發的油脂。
5、澹然:寧靜狀。

【賞析】   這是一首抒寫感想的抒情詩。詩的內容是抒發了詩人的哲學見解。前半部寫他到禪院讀經,指責世人追逐的乃是那些荒誕的事情,而不去瞭解佛經的真正含義。後半部寫他認為佛傢的精義與儒傢之道有相通之處,但如何修養本性,卻難以精熟。然而,他對禪院的清靜幽雅卻流連玩賞。



【北美枫文集】唐詩300首松樹
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