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Multiple poems at a time

Qiyan official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220)

将进酒

将进酒

hadorwould urge sb. to drink (at a banquet)
将进酒

   Li He

Glass bell, thick amber, pearl drops of red wine a small tank.
Jade dragon phoenix cooking grease gun cry, Lo Wai, Wei Hong embroidered curtain air.
Long whistle blow, blow Tuo drum, white teeth song, dance slender waist.
Situation is at the twilight of youth, such as red rain down chaos peach.
Advise you drunk all day Ming Ding, Liu Ling grave soil than wine! 　　Clock: one for the clock
　　"Song": "Han" advocacy Rao Song "eighteen of" cursive song ", the ancient speech goes: 'cursive, multiplication is revealed.' Sing the words of Western Ontario to drink." Carpe diem poem written very scenarios. Li longer than the magnificent words, but make good use of beautiful images, like the rich and gaudy colors. A feast dance scene is so fun, he writes gorgeous, vivid, Vivid, trade union by dripping. He was good with magic imagination to be a condensed life scenes, time and space programs, he writes seems to be ignored, or been disrupted. The performance of his pains, but his strong feelings of things in life, even if some of that feeling confused way, some variants, some strange, even ghosts and gods stir together the whole of mankind, his heart seems to be a flash of inspiration, then the changes will be eternal for the arts. Drop things in life he has a strong sensitivity enlightenment, as this poem, song Miaowu great food and wine writing, enjoyment of life seems to matter in this world, but at the end of a sudden turn, unexpectedly introduced the idea of death and the grave lonely dry cold. In such great contrast, he stressed that students happy and sad death, and in contrast to the life and death, the poet is actually solid in telling sad death, but students are bored. Debauchery is short-lived pleasures of life do the best sense? Liu Ling died, he loved his wine, what is the point?
　　The total difference in life inevitably face. In the face of difference, Zhuangzi like to deny it, in order to comfort the soul and indifferent; Li is like confirm it, or even enlarge it, and to strengthen the body for life, life, sensitive and persistent. His grief for this rather sad, preferring to fall into the abyss of emotional rather than to extricate themselves.
　　In fact, life is always present in the comparison. Sense of contrast is the prerequisite and basis for the existence, form and content, process and results. Zhuang Zi and Li He should compare thinking, but thinking of Zhuangzi rejected compared with the relative difference between the thinking of Li He then stressed the absolute difference in contrast.
　　Li is a beautiful type of poet, he likes the poem, the image carved very glamorous, very strange, very unexpected, it is to look over and memorable. "Little drops of pearl slot red wine", "cooking fat sobbing Jade Dragon Phoenix Gun," "peach, such as red rain down chaos", "Liu Ling grave soil than wine," Quotes are contagious.
　　One famous through the ages as God has created me to be useful, daughter cleared up again.
　　Li this poem to the superb artistic skills in the poet's deep experience of life. Its artistic features can be divided into the following three main talk.
　　First, many objects with fine names, the Collected magnificent, and there is a wealth of suggestive images, rich in poetic form of painting.
　　Poem _set_ off with plenty of space and be merry scene, seems to spare no effort to move out of China Yan rhetoric, things were fine. Write the feast before the five Huagui Feng Sheng: Cup is the "glass bell", the wine is "strong amber", "pearl red" kitchen in Yaozhuan is "cooking the dragon gun Phoenix", the feast furnished to the Court, "Law curtain embroidered curtain" . The images of gorgeous, the color of the magnificent, fascinating, to be added. They belong to describe ("glass bell" to describe the valuable cup), hyperbole ("Long gun phoenix cooking" is hyperbole kitchen Rare meat dish), metaphor ("amber thick" "pearl red" metaphor wine and women), and other rhetorical devices , feast on the joy of rendering effective the atmosphere is extremely intoxicated. Sounds wonderful flavor of the vegetable oil burst into poetry is difficult, it was "fat jade weeping", "Hong Wind" and the poetic rhetoric of China Yan. The use of so much rhetoric, but is unaware of a pile, cumbersome, to speak, colorful, trade union by dripping, secret lie? With a passion for life, but because the poet's deep love of the poem sound, color, smell and taste are all from "really charmed the heart" (Lu Xun), it flourishes can make and feel the complexity of the.
　　As the poet said beautiful things and their names cited, the use of Wah Yan rhetoric, while the integrated use of various rhetorical devices, so that poetry has the color, lines and other drawing Formal.
　　Second, the pen in the space for the image of perceptual appearance, generally do not Narrations language contact, does not make intellectual statements, while the self into a full mood.
　　Verse poem written banquet, perhaps reminiscent of famous predecessors such as "grape wine Magic Cup, want to drink immediately reminder pipa" (Wang Han "Liangzhou word"), "Lanling wine tulips, Yu Wan Sheng to amber light" (Li Bai "guest in as"), "The peak of the Jade Purple Camel kettle, crystal plate line element scales. rhinoceros chopsticks tired from lack of crop-full, the thread cutting knife air Fun luan lun" (Du Fu's "Beauty") in comparison with each other look, better understanding of the characteristics of Li. Although they are beautiful names cited in the said matter, but Li "disdain for humanity than by the words" (Qi Wang, "Li Changji sequenced Costa Meeting"), he does not "amber light" to describe "Lanling Wine" ─ ─ such as Li Bai made so, instead of "strong amber" instead of "wine" the word, its own unique features. More important difference lies, name objects and name objects, the rarely "want to drink", "Sheng to" and "disgusting crop-full under the long-lost" and so Narrations language, but one by one in the emotional space to show images (ie for and rational explanation). However, "glass bell, thick amber, pearl drops of red wine a small tank," images do not give all the feeling out of touch, and its own "Sheng to," "want to drink," "tired of crop-full," meaning, that can form a scene of feasting.
　　This approach with the movie "montage" (montage) language similar. Movies can not be described by words, but through some basic video-specific image, the interface between the lens to "sentences Moupian." Although purely emotional show, and the picture is there between the internal logic and picture links. As previously cited verse, cups, wine, wine drip groove bed ... ... one after another, to give a banquet for the idea.
　　Omitted Narrations language, not only greatly increase the density of the image, but also to enlighten the reader active in the association, so dynamically to fill, the gap between rich images that.
　　Third, the structure of odd sudden, powerful performance of the theme.
　　The first part is a large section of the poem about the joy of the magnificent human exaggerated description, at the end of two fierce as flip, there ideas of death and the "grave and earth," the dismal image. Similar before and after the lack of coordination is linked with the machine. Contrasting strongly with human pleasure preceding the tragic death, drunk and back-to late spring day come back to show the feeling of anxiety and boredom of the students, so that will be very vivid and true hidden deep inside the poet's death are both sad and Health most boring revealed the contradictions and anguish. In short, the Queer, odd dragon tail-like protrusion structure, strong performance of the theme of poetry. This in turn represents Li beaten track on the characteristics of artistic conception.
　　(Zhou Xiaotian)

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