唐代 孟浩然 Meng Haoran  唐代   (689~740)
IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PAVILION THINKING OF XING
ON CLIMBING ORCHID MOUNTAIN IN THE AUTUMN TO ZHANG
AT THE MOUNTAIN-LODGE OF THE BUDDHIST PRIEST YE WAITING IN VAIN FOR MY FRIEND DING
RETURNING AT NIGHT TO LUMEN MOUNTAIN
A Message from Lake Dongtin to Premier Zhang
On Climbing Yan Mountain with Friends
At a Banquet in the House of the Taoist Priest Mei
On Returning at the Year's End to Zhongnan Mountain
Stopping at a Friend's Farm-house
From Qin Country to the Buddhist Priest Yuan
From a Mooring on the Tonglu to a Friend in Yangzhou
Taking Leave of Wang Wei
Memories in Early Winter
A Night-mooring on the Jiande River
A Spring Morning
From Zhang Prime minister City Tour South Ji Xi Zeng hunting Pei di sheet enroll
ascend River Solitary island present Bai township baas Wang Jiong
Late spring Be on one's back Send tickets
Ruxiajidi
Send Yan Lake Travel Park Division 9 anti-family
Levee OK send 10,000 7
Midsummer Guihan South Park Send Capital Tibetology
inscribe Yun men mountain Jiyuefubao Households cao gently daily life
Send Yangzi Jin Yun Su Bey Shan Liu anchorite
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Another name of the poyang lake Lake In the hope Lushan Mountain
彭蠡湖中望庐山

   Meng Haoran

Void students halo, Mariner know days the wind.
I hung out waiting hair, subtle diffuse in Pinghu.
Mid-stream, see Kuang Fu, potential pressure Jiujiang male.
Yung-Ji Shen dark color, towering as Xiao empty.
The beginning of the previous day incense, waterfall spray into a rainbow.
Jiuyu Naoko chase, the status of the public is hereby Huaiyuan.
I'll be limited to labor, Wei Xia rate slightly bent.
Huaihai way to a half-year-old star Cream For poor.
Send those who made rock habitat, complete with interest as to.
  This poem is roaming the southeast of the country, through the works when the Poyang Lake.
  Tend to be good at writing poems Haoran Landscape at the casualty list from the big, broad picture of the nature described. The first two a few sentences written in the magnificent, forceful style. Vast boundless space, with a halo hanging on, dim view of the microstrip, indicating that "Heavenly Wind" will come. "Halo, but the wind," this, "Mariner" is a particularly sensitive. This is the third sentence "hanging out waiting I made," opened the road. Entered the fourth sentence meaning of the questions. Although not highlighted Peng Li Hu, but "vague Man" sound of the double-word, have been shown to Enpa vast lake.
  "Mid-stream, see Kuang Fu, potential pressure Jiujiang male", and further deduction problems. "Kuang Fu" is another name Lushan. Author of "See Peter Fu" in the "mid-stream", indicating that the ship in the road, the "potential pressure Jiujiang male" and "pressure", which wrote the Lushan towering steep. "Pressure" before the word, together with the "potential", which is quite Xiongzhen the Yangtze River, intended to "pressure" to live the surging River in the majestic momentum. This is not only the repose of the Lushan write to live, and look like a tiger.
  The following four, closely title of the "look" is used. Boundless flood, a small boat, mountains afar, but it is a "Dai-color." This "Dai" good use of the word. "Dai" for the young black, both point out the rich green mountains, but also hint at the dark early morning sky. Over time, gradually revealing Eastern gray dawn. Lushan Mountain towering in the "Dawn empty", the made it very charming.
  Was getting dawn, red sun, Lushan is the big picture. Cui Wei's Hyangnobong, add a layer of the sun, the reader is not difficult to imagine its beauty. The "Bao Shui sprayed into the Rainbow," the scene even more overwhelming. The rainbow as a metaphor, not only the high waterfall of Lushan, and show its colors. Waterfalls, sun shine, water, dense smoke, the color of the rainbow after the rain, hanging sky, how gorgeous.
  This beautiful scenery, the people of this linger, however, has brought back the author's full of mind. "Jiuyu Naoko chase, state hereby Huaiyuan the public," the author shows that the idea has long been detached hermit. "Naoko" means is still long, the Eastern Han Dynasty hermit; "far Gong" refers to Huiyuan, the Eastern Jin Dynasty monk, he was supposed to go to the Temple Hiromichi Luo Fu Shan, however, "and the second Xun Yang, see Lu Feng pure enough heart rate" will determinedly forest habitat east. "Chasing" "pregnant" word, contains these two out of hermit monks how worldly admiration and affection; poet Wang Lushan, Si Yi people, how to stay in the Lushan Hermitage Yeah, but it has not, why?
  "I'll be limited to labor," the following four sentences, then answer this question. The reason of not "bearing micro-bow" because "in Army," he will continue to the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to roam the vast region, now less than half of the entire trip, and a year's time to shift to be finished. "Huaihai", "Star Cream" This dual sentence, with time and geographical relative, is extremely stable and natural work, which also highlights the contradiction between time and space to show urgent roaming of the mind. This "Jiuyu Naoko chasing" a few words to say a turning point, the performance of seclusion and roaming the psychological contradictions.
  "Send those who made rock habitat, complete with interest as to" the above four is a turning point. "Rock habitat were" natural are those hermit monks. "Bi Fun" and "complete" should be "do", the "interest" means the seclusion of Fun. While it is not meant to stay in Lushan, but it will still have to "rock habitat were" common Hermitage. Demonstrate the fascinating feeling of Lushan.
  Although this is a poem, but a considerable number of antithesis, work steady, natural and beautiful tone. For example, "Shen Ning Dai dark color, towering as Shu empty" in the "dark Tan" and "lofty", are stacked rhyme words. Describe the color of the word, all with "black" next to the word to describe all the high mountains with the "mountain" side. Not only the meaning, part of speech, tone relative, even the shape is relatively the. "Full Tang" said Meng poem "Standing by ear for, creating meaning very bitter," this can be seen.
  Poem structure very closely. By the "halo" and speculated that the "Heavenly Wind" from "Mariner" and wrote "hanging seats," when the boat is in water, to the "mid-stream," then see Lushan. This contact is very natural. Lushan gives the first impression is imposing; from dawn to sunrise, only to see it enchanting, and colorful. See Lushan think "Naoko" and "far from the public," and then write their own ideological contradictions. A matter of course, every word connected, interlocking, natural transition, there is no feeling of jumping. On skilfully time, space, change, thought the conflict closely together. This is why it is a close secret of the structure.
  (Jing-white)

【Source】 卷159_34


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