唐代 张籍 Zhang Ji  唐代   (768~830)
Thinking of a Friend Lost in the Tibetan War
Send distal convoluted
Passerby adversity
Zheng women complain
Song Bai Zhu
Farmer Song of a word for hill farmers
Send Yi Qu
Distal delivery
Fortification words
Tiger Line
Parting Song
Shepherd words
沙堤行,呈裴相公
Immortality in line
Old Chai sigh
apiece affair
Virtuous woman Send Tung Ping Li Yin Minister of public works in ancient china Profession
Banquet words
Yongjia line
Lotus song
injure A style of old chinese poems The title of emperor li chun's reign in tang dynasty within Yang ping Bianlinheyu
(surname) Palace blame
North mang line One for white Name of a hill Mountain
Watching the mountains
Multiple poems at a time
ancient style poetry

Farmer Song of a word for hill farmers
野老歌(一作山农词)

   Zhang Ji

Farmer from a poor family living in the mountains, farming Yamada four acres.
Miao Shu tax shall not eat more, enter into the official positions of soil.
Suimu hoe plow near empty room, call child climbing close acorns.
Jia-off beads one hundred cups of Xijiang River, a long ship in dog meat.
  Zhang Ji is one of the new verse movement of the athlete, "Hing than elegance, but something that was null and void" (Bai, "read the ancient Yue Zhang Ji"), the spirit of poetry and verse element, white interlinked; slightly different approach and specific . Bai's poems are often allegorical "meaning forward in terms of quality", length is also long, so can not help but have to do, exposed the flaws tired. And Zhang Ji verse, such as the song "Wild oldies' approach is different.
  A total of eight poems, very short, but rhyme repeated change. Poetic rhyme can be divided into three levels of conversion. Before four straight to the point, writes Shannon hard throughout the year and not food. "Farmer from a poor family living in the mountains, farming Yamada four acres," "Mountain" two words see, stressing that it is a mountain farm (poem one for "Shannon word"). Barren mountains, extensive cultivation, "four acres" harvest will not be many. The mountains of agriculture, poverty and thinking to escape the rent has meaning. But the history of chaos after the safety of the Tang Dynasty in troubled times, financial difficulties, all-pervasive feudal exploitation. "Despite the mountains deeper, no account should also be imposed to avoid compulsory service." "Miao Shu" means less harvest, harvest less and "tax more" would inevitably produce a working "no food" anomaly. Such as food just wrote "Enter the official position" as a kind of commonplace facts so far, not enough depth, and "into the soil," the words of the write, just reveals a shocking social reality. On the one hand is to do year-round cattle farmer, of land to grow food; the one hand, local administrative officials doing nothing, and easily the food "into" the soil, which in fact constitutes a sharp contrast to the relationship. Fortunately, not only show the farmer the pain of deprivation, and showed that he saw the painful effort to be trampled. So, although the fact that only channel, very plain language, to read to the bitter, every word full of blood and tears.
  The poem seems to swing pendulum fact that nothing, not like a finished story, and "Death Badge chi" approach exactly the opposite, but to thought-provoking read, the poet's mind_set_ is very clear, to expose the reality profound. The main approach is that the image contrast. Contrast the two poems, the former a more implicit, the latter more significant, the use varied. People's Choice for the old man, with particularly cruel feudal exploitation, and troubled world of the irrational, but also the more typical. It was not repeated for long rhyme, giving the impression of a lively round to; to such language, approachable, and quite white poetry benefits.
  (Zhou Xiaotian)

【Source】 卷382_5


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