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Multiple poems at a time

ancient style poetry

to cross Xiangjiang River
渡湘江

   Du Shenyan

Sad past and Japanese Gardens Tour later this spring for the side of flowers and birds worry.
South channeling people pity Beijing alone, unlike the Xiangjiang River water north flow. 　　Du Yan had the experience of the two demoted, was demoted when the Tang Zhongzong extremely remote peaks to the south state. This poem when he wrote in this exile. He Xiang River crossing south at a time when the spring temporary land, birds and flowers greet people, to see the river surging towards the opposite direction with his flow to the road, can not help control their own experiences, past the memorial tour, miss Beijing country, sad melancholy thinking , a touch of hair. This is the lyric of a song for Scenery.
　　First sentence of the poem, "later than the sad past and Japanese Gardens Tour", is recalled due to the immediate past spring's spring tour. Year, late spring, the garden, such as embroidery, swim head give rein to one's feelings, which is refreshing. And here recount "past tours," when most of a "tragedy" is used. This sad, is today's sad, sad from the back past today's music; and, in turn, can also be said, because think of the play was even more tragic that the current situation. Joe Wu, "fireplace Poetry," said: "Love can shift environment, environmental also empathy." This poem is now moved over the border situation, the joy of the scene for the past into today's sad mood.
　　The second sentence of the poem "unhappy side of spring flowers and birds as" is written from the memories of past tours this spring melancholy side. In general, flowers are very cheerful scene; However, these features while filling a more remembered that he was exiled poet border on the way to go. Ye Hao birds, flowers Ye Hao, in the eyes of the poet away form the border is only sorrow. This poem is moving the hearts of the immediate environmental conditions. Emotion paint a portrait of the poet, and thus King moving with the situation. If on the artistic techniques for the "bird" and "unhappy side," in contrast to _set_ off from the opposite side of depression. With the words of this poem Du some approximate Du Fu, "Spring Hope" poem "flu flower splash tears, startling the birds do not hate," a joint, Sima Guang's "continued Poetry" On the Poetry of the Alliance, said: "bird usually things can be entertaining, see the cry, smell the sorrow, the carry on when we can see." Here, the bird can be entertaining things to write "flu", "Do not hate," the situation, is also used in contrasting method. Du Yan Du Fu's grandfather, has a direct impact on Du Fu. "Flower splash Tears", "bird startling," a joint, may be from the "unhappy side of flowers and birds as" out of this one.
　　The third sentence of the poem "independent pity people south of Beijing channeling" is the center of the whole poem, from the nexus role. The two, recalling the tragic past tours, see birds and flowers into a depression, and the next one to the north, while lamenting the river, and because the poet away from the Kyoto countries are channeling their way south. Bottom three are all around this one, from a hair loss. But this one not a little to "crossing the Xiang River" on this subject. The last sentence "does not like the Xiangjiang River water flow north," mentioned the Xiangjiang River, point out the poetic title, but to "water the north," to express a "people flee the South," also used contrasting techniques to strengthen the central elements of poetry.
　　(Chen Pang Yan)

【Source】 卷62_38

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