羅馬尼亞  (1936年～1996年)

 詩詞： 《詩選 anthology》    閱讀馬林·索列斯庫 Marin Sorescu在诗海的作品!!!

　　二十世紀羅馬尼亞著名詩人，主要詩集有《鐘之死》(1967)、《唐吉訶德的溫柔歲月》(1968)、《觮度》(1970)、《零工的靈魂》(1972)、《在丁香旁邊》(1973)、《圍繞自虛無中開始的小宇宙》(1973)、《計劃旅行的假日》(1975)、《雲》(1975)、《擺脫魔幻》(1978)等。

　　Marin Sorescu (February 29, 1936 - December 8, 1996) was a Romanian poet, playwright, and novelist.
　　
　　Born to a peasant family in Bulzeşti, Dolj County, Sorescu was educated at the University of Iaşi, where, in 1960, he graduated with a degree in modern languages. His first book, a collection of parodies in 1964 entitled Singur printre poeţi ("Alone Among Poets"), was widely discussed. He himself called them "sarcastic and awkward". Ten volumes of poetry and prose followed; he grew so popular that his readings were held in football stadiums.
　　
　　On his poetry, Sorescu said, with characteristic irony: "Just as I can't give up smoking because I don't smoke, I can't give up writing because I have no talent." He often claimed a sense of alienation, saying "the spoken word is a crossed frontier. By the act of saying something, I fail to say many other things." On censorship, he said, after his last, post-1989 Revolution volumes were delayed, "we have won our freedom, so I mustn't complain. O censors, where are you now?"
　　
　　Sorescu's collection of Censored Poems comprised poems could not be published until the end of the Nicolae Ceauşescu Communist dictatorship; of these, the best known is House under surveillance.
　　
　　He disappointed some of his admirers by allowing himself to be made Minister of Culture by the unpopular National Salvation Front government between 1993 and 1995.
　　
　　Ill with cirrhosis and hepatitis, he died from a heart attack at the Elias Hospital in Bucharest.
　　
　　
　　Awards
　　Romanian Academy prize, 1968, 1977
　　The Gold Medal for Poetry "Napoli ospite", Italy, 1970
　　The Prize of the Romanian Academy for Drama, 1970
　　"Le Muse", granted by Accademie delle Muse, Florence, 1978
　　The International Poetry Prize "Fernado Riello", Madrid, Spain, 1983
　　The International Herder Prize, granted by the University of Vienna in 1991 for his entire activity
　　Romanian Writers' Union prize (6 times, for poetry, drama, and literary criticism)
　　
　　Affiliations
　　1983 - Member of Mallarmé Academy, Paris
　　1992 - Member of the Romanian Academy
　　Member of the International Writing Program, Iowa, Iowa City, United States
　　
　　References
　　Hands Behind My Back: Selected Poems, trans. Gabriela Dragnea, Adriana Varga, & Stuart Friebert (Oberlin College Press, 1991). ISBN 0-932440-58-4