意大利 儒略·克劳狄王朝
(
前43年3月20日~
18年)
奥维德,Ovidius, Publius Naso(公元前43~公元18)古罗马诗人。公元1年发表《爱经》,这是古罗马文学史上一部充满争议的最独特的书,同时也被誉为天才之作。该书在历史上屡次被禁,而诗人本人更是因为此书被流放,最终抑郁而亡。他的代表作还有《恋歌》、《女杰书简》、《变形记》等作品。
普布利乌斯·奥维修斯·纳索(Publius Ovidius Naso,一般根据他在英文世界的通称称其为奥维德(Ovid),前43年3月20日 - 17年/18年未能确认)
Publius Ovidius Naso (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːblɪ.ʊs ɔˈwɪdɪ.ʊs ˈnaːsoː]; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known as Ovid ( OV-id) in the English-speaking world, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the three canonical poets of Latin literature. The Imperial scholar Quintilian considered him the last of the Latin love elegists. Although Ovid enjoyed enormous popularity during his lifetime, the emperor Augustus banished him to a remote province on the Black Sea, where he remained until his death. Ovid himself attributes his exile to carmen et error, "a poem and a mistake", but his discretion in discussing the causes has resulted in much speculation among scholars.The first major Roman poet to begin his career during the reign of Augustus, Ovid is today best known for the Metamorphoses, a 15-book continuous mythological narrative written in the meter of epic, and for works in elegiac couplets such as Ars Amatoria ("The Art of Love") and Fasti. His poetry was much imitated during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and greatly influenced Western art and literature. The Metamorphoses remains one of the most important sources of classical mythology.