Read works of Yuan Jie at 诗海 | |||
Yuan Jie affected by Taoism, miscellaneous works and negative components retreated.
More than the original works are Yi. Collection of existing common Xun Guo Ming dynasty, who had "Tang Yuan plays Hill Collection," Ming Chen Jiru identification of the "Tang Yuan plays Hill Collection", Huainan Huang Editions "element plays Hill Collection." Sun Point Hope schools have modern people "element plays Hill Collection." Selected Poems of Yuan Jie, ed "trunk in the set of" surviving.
[Chinese Tang poetry]
And Du Fu same time, the works reflect the social situation also pay attention to the poet is the element node. However, far from his literary achievements and Du
Just compared his view of poetry is also rather biased. Here we make a brief introduction to him.
Yuan Jie (719-772) word plays Mountain, Luoyang (now in Henan) who set out to Tempo 12 (753) Scholars, former
Nan East Road, Key Periods staff, Road prefectural governor. Include "views Mountain Collection." Qianyuan three years (760), Yuan Jie in his series
The "trunk of set" before writing a preface, sharp criticism of the poet at the time the content of "Ode to things that will be harmonious string and wind, and
Children dance girl song voice of the private sewage confused Church ", in the form of" confinement acoustic disease, hi yet the shape of "demanding poems attributed to" Ya
Is "; after five years," Liu Shiyu Moonlight Banquet poem sequence, "he sighs in:
Articles Road funeral cover numbered! When the author, too troublesome, song child dancers, and with love, Department of elegance, who is the Road
Evil?
So, he called the "Masatada" what is it? According to his own account, is to be able to "save the people by persuasion"
("Man serial"), make "the feeling in the upper and lower based on the next" ("line verse order"), "a very imperial way of managing disorder,
Allegorical ilk Department of the ancients "(" Second Wind Poetry "). In other words, it is first necessary to poetry as a political memorial to the throne, persuaded
World culture, literary theory to write national policy rather than as works of art to write. While this literary concept put forward a specific time
Background and political needs, but he emphasized the practical function of literature to the extreme, not only ignored the independent value of literature,
And could lead to ignore the poetic language, image, rhythm and other artistic elements of the defect, he was selected in the "trunk in the collection" of 20
4 poems have this tendency, in Yuan Jie's own poetry also have this tendency.
"Chung Ling OK", "officials said thieves back" is the Yuan Jie's two masterpieces. "Chung Ling-line" description of the state through the Bingluan Road
Decline after the break spacious scenes, accounts of the people, "Korean food is the grass the morning, still fresh veneer. The words gas stricken, meaning rush-step late"
And said his boss would rather accept the responsibility, not the heart to the people in these difficult circumstances who loot money and grain; "thief
Officials said back, "state officials are advising that," city thief does not butcher, who hurt the poor poor, "not to cross those people who
Levy collected illegitimate, and in the tone of criticism is written: "envoy to Wang Ming, Yan does it mean if a thief?" In both poems, the show
Yuan Jie sympathy for the people of character, so Du Fu also praised his "state of concern Li Shu Tao, Qi Hao term aspect," and lamented that:
"Knowing the people suffering, may end generation 10 the number of public participation in the wrong yo natural world as baumber, breathing things, the world is small encore to be carry on."
("With Chung Ling Yuan Shijun line")
But including the two poems included, Yuan Jie poetry in art is rough. Because in his view, the social function of poetry
Above all, as long as the expression of appropriate content, poetry reached its objective. Therefore, the language of his poems appeared grass
Rate, does not seem to consider very carefully how. Like "house residential backwaters of River Lions" and "I envy the Home Office, quiet man, my love man want nothing.
Yongzheng when a non-custom, was like man I is closed, "" and the party Shi Yu "and" this will be asked Mao cases Shigemune Yu He resigned. If
Cloud my mood, to resume what this "and" Rang River neighborhood, "" Yu Rang Xī Jiuyou ", lacks a sense of rhythm and
Exquisite image quality wood-free paper, like the rhyming prose rather than poetry. I'm more imitation folk songs such as "Einai Five Pieces"
And so on, also interesting taste, vulgar and not vulgar. The second example cited:
The level of the Xiang River in February in spring, full moon and wind should nocturnal. To sing over radial Pingyang Shu, Shou-echo Officials asked the name.
Yuan Jie poetry that strongly emphasizes the practical function of political theory at the time did not seem to arouse too much attention,
But it does represent a trend. Bai, who was the poetry theory is that along this direction.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google