yuèdòuè 'ěr · sī tǎn lì · jiā dé nà Erle Stanley Gardnerzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
jiā dé nà de zuò pǐn róng hé fǎ lǜ yǔ tuī lǐ， zài zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō zhōng dú shù yī zhì。
è 'ěr · sī tǎn lì · jiā dé nà de zhù yào zuò pǐn yòu： piào liàng de nǚ zhāo dài , shòu piàn de mó tè 'ér ,
è 'ěr · sī tǎn lì · jiā dé nà， měi guó zuì jù dài biǎo xìng de zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō zuò jiā， zǎo nián céng wéi zhí yè lǜ shī， lì zhì wéi shǎo shù mín zú fú wù， zhí yè qī jiān jí fā biǎo guò yǐ fǎ lǜ wéi bèi jǐng de duǎn piān zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō， yóu yú pō shòu huān yíng， yīn 'ér gǎi xiě cháng piān zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō， zài《 méi sēn tàn 'àn xì liè》 hōng dòng liǎo shì jiè wén tán zhī hòu， zhèng shì chéng wéi zhuān yè zuò jiā。 jiā dé nà de zuò pǐn róng hé fǎ lǜ yǔ tuī lǐ， zài zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō zhōng dú shù yī zhì。
xī fāng zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō chuàng shǐ rén shì 19 shì jì de měi guó zuò jiā 'ài lún · pō， tā de《 mò gé jiē xiōng shā 'àn》、《 jīn jiá chóng》 hé《 bèi qiè de wén jiàn》， yóu yú gù shì qíng jié fù yú xì jù xìng， zhù zhòng xì jié miáo xiě， tuī lǐ hé hū luó ji， zhì jīn kuài zhì rén kǒu。 suí hòu jīng yīng guó de kē nán · dào 'ěr、 táo lè sài · sài yé sī hé 'ā jiā suō · kè lǐ sī dì děng zuò jiā de fǎng xiào tuī jìn， shǐ zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō zhú jiàn chéng wéi yī zhǒng liú xíng de tōng sú wén xué yàng shì。 zì běn shì jì 30 nián dài qǐ， tā zài měi guó de tè dìng huán jìng zhōng yòu yòu liǎo xīn de fā zhǎn， chú liǎo chū xiàn yǐ dá xiè 'ěr · hā mò tè hé léi méng · qián dé lè kāi chuàng de yìng hàn pài zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō zhī wài， hái yǎn shēng liǎo xǔ duō bàng zhī， zhū rú fǎ tíng zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō、 fàn zuì xiǎo shuō、 jǐng chá xiǎo shuō、 jiàndié xiǎo shuō、 jīng xiǎn xiǎo shuō、 shén mì xiǎo shuō、 guó jì zhèng zhì xiǎo shuō děng děng。 zhè xiē míng mù fán duō de xiǎo shuō zhàn jù liǎo xī fāng tōng sú wén xué de hěn dà yī bù fēn shì chǎng。
è 'ěr · sī tǎn lì · jiā dé nà shì yī wèi shàn cháng xiě fǎ tíng zhēn tàn（ héng héng yì gōng táng xì jù xìng pài） xiǎo shuō de gāo shǒu。 tā yī shēng xiě liǎo 146 bù zhù zuò， qí zhōng zuì yǐn rén rù shèng de shì yǐ lǜ shī pèi lǐ · méi sēn wéi zhù rén gōng de 85 bù tàn 'àn xiǎo shuō， měi bù jūn zài měi guó xiāo shòu bǎi wàn yú cè， ér zhè tào xiǎo shuō quán qiú zǒng xiāo liàng yǐ chāo guò sān yì cè。 měi guó yǐng shì jiè zì 1957 nián bǎ tā de zhè xiē xiǎo shuō lù xù gǎi biān chéng diàn shì lián xù jù《 pèi lǐ · méi sēn》， yóu zhù míng yǐng xīng léi méng dé · bù 'ěr zhù yǎn， yī lián fàng yìng dá 8 nián zhī jiǔ， gèng shǐ méi sēn lǜ shī chéng wéi měi guó jiā yù hù xiǎo de rén wù。
jiā dé nà， 1889 nián chū shēng yú mǎ sà zhū sài zhōu mò 'ěr dēng shì， fù qīn wéi kuàng yè gōng chéng shī。 tā zǎo nián suí fù mǔ dào chù lǚ xíng， céng zài yìn dì 'ān nà zhōu wǎ 'ěr pà lāi suǒ dà xué xué xí， zhōng tú chuò xué， bù jiǔ qù jiā lǐ fó ní yà zhōu dìng jū， zài yī jiā lǜ shī shì wù suǒ dāng dǎ zì yuán， 1911 nián huò gāi zhōu lǜ shī zī gé， kāi shǐ wéi qióng kǔ de yà yì（ bāo kuò zhōng guó rén） hé mò（ xī gē） yì rén děng chū tíng biàn hù。 tā yī shēng tóng qíng méi yòu qīn péng hǎo yǒu 'ér zāo shòu wū gào de rén men， zhuān mén bāng zhù wú gū rù yù de rén， wèitā men zhàng yì zhí yán。 tā yī fāng miàn cóng shì lǜ shī gōng zuò， yī fāng miàn kāi shǐ wèitā bào zhuàn gǎo， zhèng què dì jiē shì liǎo měi guó fǎ tíng de nèi mù。 zhí dào 1932 nián， tā chú liǎo měi zhōu cóng shì liǎng tiān lǜ shī gōng zuò zhī wài， měi yuè jūn néng xiě chū 20 wàn zì de zuò pǐn。 zì《 yí huā jiē mù 'àn jiàn》（ yī yì《 sī róng zhǎo 'àn jiàn》， 1933 nián） hé《 ào gū niàn 'àn jiàn》（ 1933 nián） dà huò chéng gōng hòu， tā jiù wán quán tuō lí liǎo fǎ lǜ jiè， chéng wéi yī míng zhuān yè zuò jiā， hòu lái yī gòng fā biǎo liǎo 85 bù méi sēn tàn 'àn xiǎo shuō。 tā de dì 'èr tào xì liè zuò pǐn shì yǐ dì fāng jiǎn chá guān dào gé lā sī · sài 'ěr bǐ wéi zhù rén gōng de zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō。 dì sān tào xì liè zuò pǐn xiě de shì sī rén zhēn tàn kù 'ěr hé fǎ xué jiā lā mǔ de shén mì lí qí de gù shì。 tā hái xiě guò yòu guān jiā lǐ fú ní yà bàn dǎo hé zhōng shěn fǎ tíng děng fāng miàn de fēi xiǎo shuō lèi zuò pǐn。 1970 nián， jiā dé nà yǐ 81 suì gāo líng bìng shì。
Erle Stanley Gardner, who also wrote under the pseudonyms of A. A. Fair, Carleton Kendrake and Charles J. Kenny, was born in Malden, Massachusetts in 1889. From there the family emigrated to the West? first in Oregon, then the Klondike area, finally settling in a little town called Oroville. Mr. Gardner?s father was a mining engineer, and some of the mining knowledge Erle assimilated is reflected in some of the later novels.
Erle Stanley Gardner graduated from the Palo Alto High School in 1909? then located in the San Francisco Bay area. Mr. Gardner went on to Valparaiso University in Indiana, but was expelled for being in a fistfight. Working as a typist for a California law firm, Erle Stanley Gardner picked up information about the legal profession, and although he hadn?t formally read law, he passed the requirements and was admitted to the bar in 1911. Mr. Gardner then opened his own law office at the ripe age of twenty-one. It was not a success.
When he left his own office, he worked for a corporate attorney, I. W. Stewart located in Oxnard, California, where he defended Chinese clients from 1911 to 1918. Erle Stanley Gardner married Natalie Frances Talbert in 1921, and had one child by her. Mr. Gardner moved to Ventura, and after a stint as a salesman for the Consolidated Sales Company, he had a law firm along with a lawyer named Frank Orr. In the courtroom he exuded the same feelings of confidence and expectancy of success that he later attributed to his famous character, Perry Mason.
1920 saw Erle Stanley Gardner contributing to the pulps, and Mr. Gardner was a very successful writer even before he began writing entire books. E. S. Gardner wrote at least 144 short stories as well as 301 novelettes before turning to whole novels of mystery fiction. His very first Perry Mason mystery was published in 1933. Erle Stanley Gardner ended his marriage to Natalie in 1935, but although they lived apart after that and he continued to send her money, they never divorced. After her death Mr. Gardner married his private secretary, Agnes Jean Bethell in 1968.
Erle Stanley Gardner has had much of his work adapted to TV and the big screen as well. Mr. Gardner was the recipient of the Fact Crime Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America. Erle Stanley Gardner died on March 11, 1970.