měi guó zuòzhělièbiǎo
fēi William Marrài lún · Edgar Alan Poeài shēng Ralph Waldo Emerson
huì màn Walt Whitman gēngshēng Emily Dickinson fēn · lán Stephan Crane
shǐ wén Wallace Stevens luó Robert Frost 'ěr · sāng bǎo Carl Sandberg
wēi lián William Carlos Williamspáng Ezra Pound 'ěr Hilda Doolittle
ào dēng Wystan Hugh Auden míng E. E. Cummings · lāi 'ēn Hart Crane
luó · dèng kěn Robert Duncanchá 'ěr · ào 'ěr sēn Charles Olsonā mén A. R. Ammons
jīn bǎo Allen Ginsbergyuē hàn · ā shénbǎi John Ashberyzhān · tài James Tate
lán dūn · xiū Langston Hughes wēn W. S. Merwinluó · lāi Robert Bly
xiào Elizabeth Bishopluó · luò wēi 'ěr Robert Lowell Sylvia Plath
yuē hàn · bèi màn John Berrymanān · sài dùn Anne Sexton nuò W. D. Snodgrass
lán · ào Frank O'Hara luò L.D. Brodskyài · luò wēi 'ěr Amy Lowell
āi · shèng wén sēn · lěi Edna St. Vincent Millay · tái 'ěr Sara Teasdale Edgar Lee Masters
wēi lián · William Staffordài 'ān · Adrienne Rich wèi · nèi tuō David Ignatow
jīn nèi 'ěr Galway Kinnell · 'ěr Sidney Lanierhuò huá · nài luò Howard Nemerov
· ào Mary Oliverā · mài 阿奇波德麦 Kerry Xujié shī xuǎn Robinson Jeffers
· Louise Glückkǎi · lāi Kate Lightshī jiā zhāng Arthur Sze
yáng Li Young Leeyáo yuán Yuan Yaoléi méng · Raymond Carver
· gēn Louise Boganài lún · jīn Allen Ginsbergài · jīn sēn Emily Elizabeth Dickinson
bǎo luó · sài 'ěr Paul Fussell
měi guó xiàn dài měi guó  (1924niánsānyuè22rì)

yuèdòubǎo luó · sài 'ěr Paul Fussellzài散文天地dezuòpǐn!!!
保罗·福塞尔
  bǎo luó · sài 'ěr( 1924 nián 3 yuè 22 héng héngměi guó bīn xué de wén xué jiào shòuzhù míng wén huà píng jiācéng rèn jiào guó hǎi bǎo xuéměi guó kāng niè xué yuàn xué de guān 'èr zhàn shí měi guó shè huì wén huà de zhuān zhù céng huò 1976 nián měi guó guó jiā shū jiǎng shì yīng měi wén huà píng fāng miàn de zhuān jiāshàn cháng duì rén de cháng shēng huó jìn xíng yán jiū guān cháshì jiǎo mǐn ruì yán xīn jiān yòu shī yōu shàn zhù yòu diào》、《 è 》。
  
   chū shēng: 1924 nián 3 yuè 22
   jiā zhōu
   zhí jiào shòu shǐ xué jiāshè huì píng lùn jiāzuò jiā
   dài biǎo zuò:《 diào》、《 è
   liú pàifēi xiǎo shuō
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - rén jiǎn
  1943 nián nián jǐn 19 suì bǎo luó · sài 'ěr cān jūn
  
  1944 nián 10 yuè suí zhe 103 bīng shī chū zhēng guó
  
  1944 nián 11 yuè 11 shàng qián xiàn jūn zuò zhànshēn zhòng shāngshēn shēn de gǎn dào zhàn zhēng de cán gěi rén mín dài lái de zāinànbiàn duì zhàn zhēng chǎn shēng liǎo yàn juàn zài 1996 nián de zìzhuàn zhōng xiāng guān de zhè zhǒng zhuàng kuàng fēi rén huà de bīng de fèn fāng shìměi guó zhèng liú xíng wén huà de làng màn zhàn
  
  20 shì 80 nián dài lái bǎo luó · sài 'ěr zhí gǎn yán de píng zhě měi huà bīng zhàn zǎo de yǐng xiǎng shì mèng kěndàn bǎi tuō mèng kěn zuò wéi dǎo shīchēng wéi de bēi shí zhī hòu de zhàn shí jīng yàn
  
   tuì zhī hòu jiù xué xué yuànbìng huò shì xué wèi zhī hòu rèn jiào kāng niè xué guó hǎi bǎo xuélún dūn xué guó wáng xué yuànbīn xué
  
  20 shì 90 nián dài zhōng cóng jiào xué lǐng tuì xiū
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de 1975 nián wén xué yán jiū de wěi de kàng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài ( 1975 niánhuò guó jiā shū jiǎngwéi shù wén xuéguó jiā shū píng jiè jiǎng de píng 'ěr 'ěr duō 'ài shēng jiǎng zhī róng
  
   jūn shì shǐ xué jiā yuē hàn gāng hūyù shìjiǎn dān gāo chāo de shū”。 lín 'ēn hàn guò gōng liǎo qiáng yòu de pàn de wěi de kàng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài nèi cún zài de 1991 nián wén běnxiě zuò zhàn zhēngxiǎo shuōxìng bié
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr zhī lǎo bīng zài jiē shòu cǎi fǎng de piàn zhàn zhēng zài 2007 nián
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - zhí shēng
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr chū shēng zài jiā zhōuhòu 103 bīng shī zài guó guóqīng tóng xīng xīn xūn zhāng), bǎo luó · sài 'ěr chū xué xué yuàn xué
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de zhí shēng zuò wéi xué jiào shīkāi shǐ 1951 nián zài kāng niè xué yuàn rèn jiào Rutgers xué de qíng kuàng xià
  
   cóng 1976 nián zhì 1983 nián bèi yuē hàn wēi jiào shòu yīng wén xuébìng zài bīn xué de zài fèi chéng zhōngcóng 1983 nián zhì 1993 nián xíng liǎo cháng de zhí wèitānɡ chíléi gēn jiào shòu yīng wén xué qiánbǎo luó · sài 'ěr shì táng tānɡ chí gēn míng jiào shòu de yīng wén xuéměi guó bīn zhōu xué
  
   zhè shì bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de qíngshí shì de wén xué zuò pǐn zhōng shè liǎo de zǎo shēng de shū wéi lùn de yùn zài shí shì de yīng lánshī de xíng shìxiū de shì jiè tǎn rén wéi běndào xiàng xùn xiàng sài miù 'ěr yuē hàn xùn shēng huóxiě zuò
  
   hòu bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de zhí shēng zhí zhì 'èr shí shì de shè huì wén huà de shǐmiáo shù guò bǎo luó · sài 'ěr shuōzài zuì jìn jiē shòu cǎi fǎng shí shuō:“ de jiào xùn [ zhuǎn de jīng yànduì de zhì huì yuǎn qíng gǎn tōng guò ] cháng chén jìn zài shí shì de wén xuéér qǐng shì duàn xiàng wài cóng de shì shì yào jìn xíng shēn zhí háng dào ér shì táo kàn kàn shè huìkàn kàn shì zěn me huí shìrán hòu biǎo píng lùnfěng de shì yòu hěn de bāng zhùbǎo cóng yòu guān de qíng gǎnzhè shì zhí shì rénkuàng shān cóng kāi shǐ“。
  
   zhè shì zài zhè xiē fēi cháng yòu chéng guǒ de niáncóng 20 shì 70 nián dài zhōng bǎo luó · sài 'ěr xiě de shū ràng chéng míngwěi de kàng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài ( 1976 niánshì jiā zài lìng rén yìn xiàng shēn de chū bǎn qīng dān chǔlǐ zhàn zhēng 'èr shí shì de wén huàgǎn xiè shàng wéi yuán dàn sǎnwénzhàn shí jiě xíng wéi zài 'èr shì jiè zhàn zhōngzhè yàng zuò zhàn zhì dìng huái )。 wěi de kàng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài de nèi cún wàibèi shòu guó jiā shū jiǎng zài shù xìn jiàn 'ěr 'ěr duō 'ài shēng jiǎng zhī róng
  
   shū bǎo luó · sài 'ěr bāo kuò guó wàiyīng guó wén xué xíng shǐ zhī jiān de zhàn zhēngtóng jūn shǒu guān chájiē zhǐ nántòu guò měi guó de wèizhì shì huàihuò měi jiān zhòng guó
  
   1993 nián láibǎo luó · sài 'ěr yòng de shí jiān shū miàn xíng shì chūbìng xuān jiǎng fán máng de zhí shēng zài zhè guó jiābǎo luó · sài 'ěr jīng xuǎnzuì jìn yāng xíng dezuò jiā gōng ”,“ xiǎng”, duì yāng xíng de hǎi bīn guǎng de bǎi líng · sài 'ěrzhù zài fèi chéng
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - jiā tíng chéng yuán
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de qīnlǎo bǎo luó bǎo luó · sài 'ěr zài luò shān jiā shī gōng gōng zuò
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de qīn 1894 nián chū shēng zài yìn 'ān de wēi 'ěr xùn kǎn
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de rèn bèi · sài 'ěrshì míng zhuànjì zuò jiā men zài xué xué yuàn xiāng xiě liǎo běn huí ,《 de chú fáng zhàn zhēng》( 1999 nián), tǎo lùn men 30 nián shàng de hūn yīn zài shí fēn de tiáo jiànbāo kuò zhǐ kòng sài 'ěr nán xìng xìng céng tōng jiān de shì qíng
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de 'èr rèn bǎi líng men 1983 nián jié hūn
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de 'ér huáng bǐng huái · sài 'ěr zài jiàn shēn guǎn zuò jiào liàn
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de xiōng 'āi wēn kǎn · sài 'ěr shì xué yīng jiào shòu
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - zhù zuò liè biǎo
  《 shī shī de xíng shì》( 1965 nián
  《 xiū de shì jiè tǎn rén wéi běndào xiàng xùn 》( 1965 nián
  
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr
  《 lùn de yùn zài shí shì de yīng guó》( 1966 nián
  《 shí shì de yīng wén xué》( 1969 nián
  《 sài miù 'ěr yuē hàn xùn shēng huó xiě zuò》( 1971 nián
  《 yīng tǎn shī》( 1972 nián
  《 wěi de kàng zhàn zhēng xiàn dài 》( 1975 nián
  《 nán de cáo shào wěi hǎi 'ěrhuí zhōng míng shì bīng de gōng yuán》( 1975 nián
  《 guó wàiyīng guó wén xué wǎng fǎn zhàn zhēng》( 1980 nián
  《 gāi tóng jūn shǒu guān chá》( 1982 nián
  《 shā xuān dào de màn cháng chéng》( 1983 nián
  《 gōng rén jiē zhǐ dǎotòu guò měi guó de wèi tǒng》( 1983)
  《 zhǒng xìng zài měi guó de zuò fēng wèi》( 1984 nián
  《 nuò dùn dìng xíng》( 1987 nián
  《 gǎn xiè shàng wéi yuán dàn lùn wén》( 1988 nián
  《 zhàn shí jiě xíng wéi zài 'èr shì jiè zhàn zhōng》( 1989 nián
  《 měi jiān zhòng guó》( 1991)
  《 xuè xīng de yóu xiàn dài zhàn zhēng》( 1991)
  《 nuò dùn shū xiàn dài zhàn zhēng》( 1991)
  《 dài zhe nán de xìn jiàn》( 1994 nián
  《 zhè yàng zuò de zhàn dǒu - zhì dìng huái 》( 1996 nián
  《 zhì men wèishénme men chuān shénme》( 2002)
  《 nán shēng de shí jūn dōng zhēng: 1944 nián zhì 45 nián měi guó bīng zài běi 'ōu zhōu》( 2003)
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - xiě zuò fēng
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr de zuò pǐn zhòng diǎn zài cóng tóng de céng miàn duì měi guó shè huì zhǒng 'è xiàn xiàng jìn xíng píng sài 'ěr de dìng è jiù shì jiāng běn lái zāo gāo de dōng zhuāng bàn chéng yōu jīng zhì pǐn wèiyòu jià zhí shí shàng jiàn běn lái zhuō liè de shì bìng huì yǐn rén men guò duō de zhù yīn wéi zài rén lèi shēng huó zhōng měi hǎo de dōng bìng duō jiànrén men jīng guàn jiān xīn de shēng cún tiáo jiàn quē shàn de huán jìng liǎodàn shì 'è què huì chí yǐn rén men de zhù yīn wéi guò zào zuòjiáo shì zhī xiū chǐ wàng zūn bèi pàn suǒ yòu rén lèi shǐ zhōng diǎn diǎn lěi lái de zhì huì zhí jué
  
   sài 'ěr yòu de zhì jiān de wén lín jìn zhì xiàng rén men zhǎn shì měi guó rén de gǎn zhī diào mèi de jiù yàozhěng shè huì dōubèi huá de kōng měi de suǒ sàiè suǒ zàicóng guǎng yīnyínhángcān guǎnjiāo tōngdào xiǎngwén xué gāo děng yuàn xiàodào chù dōushì yànwěi shàn mèi zhī wài qiáng zhōng gānè zài yóu dàngér rén men chǒu wéi měi jiǎ wéi zhēn qiǎn wéi shēn mèi wéi zhì huìzhè jiù huáng zhòng shè huì de wén huà guān táo yīn wéi shēng huó zài zhè yàng jiǎ de nián dài
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - shè huì yǐng xiǎng
   sài 'ěr pēng de měi guó 'è xiàn xiàngzhǎo dào zhōng guó shì de fān bǎn jīng xiàng shí nián qián me kùn nán liǎoyuán yīn bìng lǎo de guó jiā jīhū xīn xīng de guó jiā yàngzài liè de biàn zhī hòu shī liǎo chuán tǒngzài méi yòu chuán tǒng guī fàn xún de shí dài qiē rén lèi tiān xìng zhōng wèi jīng liàn de wàng biàn huì yán zhe de jìng shēngzhǎng jiēguǒ rán shì suí chù jiàn de 'è shì
  
   yóu shìè shū zài zhōng guó de chū bǎnshí zài zuò wéi miàn jìng zhào chū men de míng tiān lùn shàng jiǎngshāng shí dài bìng rán dài lái zhǒng zhǒng jǐn jīn qián wéi dòng de dān de 'è chǎng jǐngzhè yīcháng jǐng de chū xiàn yòu gēngshēn de shǐ xiàn shí yuán yīn zūnfēng fànmǐn ruìzhì huì zhè xiē rén lèi yòu de pǐn zhì zài gèng wéi kāi fàng de huán jìng cái néng chéng xiàn chū láidāng bǎo luó · sài 'ěr zài běn shū jié wěi chù yòng wéi de duàn luò zàn sòng wàng shí bìng méi yòu fàng zhēng měi hǎo de quán tóng yàngdāng men cóng běn shū miáo huì de xiàn xiàng kàn dào men shēng huó zhōng de shíshí shàng shì huò liǎo bǎi tuō kùn jìng de huìè xiàn xiàng bìng de shì men shǒu tīng mìng 'è de bǎi zài zhuī qiú yòu yòu jià zhí de shēng huó
  
   bǎo luó · sài 'ěr - rén míng yán
   suǒ wèi 'è shì zhǐ mǒu zhǒng jiǎ lòuháo zhì huìméi yòu cái kōng dòng 'ér lìng rén yàn 'è de dōng dàn shìyòu hěn duō rén jìng huì xiāng xìn men shì chún zhènggāo míng zhì huò rén dehéng héng bǎo luó · sài 'ěr
  
   qiē pǐn sàn zhe shù deshè huì dehuò dào de wèiér rén suǒ rǎn zhǐ de měi jiàn pǐn dōushì wèile yǎn yǐn zāo gāo huò 'è héng héng bǎo luó · sài 'ěr
  
   zài jìng xiāng jiāng kōng dòng shìde pǐn biāo shàng gāo jià de shí dàibǎo chí gāo jǐng fēn héwèi 'è shì shí xiàshēng huó zhōng de zhòng yào chéng fēnhéng héng bǎo luó · sài 'ěr


  Paul Fussell, Ph.D. (born March 22, 1924) is a cultural and literary historian, and professor emeritus of English literature at the University of Pennsylvania. He is the author of books on eighteenth-century English literature, the world wars, and social class, among others.
  
  Paul Fussell was born in Pasadena, California, USA, the second of three children . His father, Paul Longstreth Fussell (15 January 1895-16 July 1973), was a corporate lawyer in Los Angeles with the firm of O’Melveny & Myers. His mother was born Wilhma Wilson Sill in Illinois 21 August 1893 and died 23 March 1971 .
  
  Military service
  Fussell was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1943, at age 19. In October 1944 he landed in France, as part of the 103rd Infantry Division. On November 11, he experienced his first night on the front lines. He was wounded while fighting in France as a second lieutenant in the infantry, and was awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart. Fussell suffered from depression and rage for years following his military service. In his 1996 autobiography he associated those problems with the dehumanization of his military service and his anger at the way the United States government and popular culture romanticized warfare. Since the 1980s Fussell has been an outspoken critic of the glorification of armed conflicts . An early influence was H. L. Mencken, but he shed Mencken as a mentor, calling him "deficient in the tragic sense", after his wartime experience.
  
  Education and teaching career
  Dr. Fussell spent his undergraduate years at Pomona College, and earned a Ph. D. at Harvard University. He has taught at Connecticut College, Rutgers University, the University of Heidelberg, King's College London, and the University of Pennsylvania . He retired from teaching in the mid-1990s.
  
  Personal life
  His first wife, Betty Fussell, a food writer and biographer, whom he met at Pomona College, has written a memoir, My Kitchen Wars, that discusses their more than 30 years of marriage in highly negative terms, including allegations that Fussell had adulterous affairs with both men and women.
  
  Fussell now lives in Philadelphia, with his second wife, Harriette Behringer. They met in 1983, when she sent him a postcard introducing herself, after reading an article about him. Now retired, she worked in journalism and public relations. His son, Samuel Fussell, is the author of Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder. His brother Edwin Sill Fussell was also a professor of English literature.
  
  Awards and honors
  Fussell's 1975 literary study The Great War and Modern Memory (1975) won the National Book Award for Arts and Letters, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism, and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award of Phi Beta Kappa. Military historian John Keegan calls it a "simply superb book".
  
  Fussell was one of several veterans interviewed in the Ken Burns and Lynn Novick documentary The War in 2007.
  
  Works
  Poetic Meter and Poetic Form (1965)
  The Rhetorical World of Augustan Humanism: Ethics and Imagery from Swift to Burke (1965)
  Theory of Prosody in Eighteenth-Century England (1966)
  Eighteenth-Century English Literature (1969) editor with Geoffrey Tillotson and Marshall Waingrow
  Samuel Johnson and The Life of Writing (1971)
  English Augustan Poetry (1972)
  The Great War and Modern Memory (1975)
  The Ordeal of Alfred M. Hale: The Memoirs of a Soldier Servant (1975) editor
  Abroad: British Literary Travelling Between the Wars (1980)
  The Boy Scout Handbook and Other Observations (1982)
  Sassoon's Long Journey (1983) editor, from The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston
  Class, A Guide Through the American Status System (1983)
  Caste Marks: Style and Status in the USA (1984)
  The Norton Book of Travel (1987) editor
  Thank God for the Atom Bomb and Other Essays (1988)
  Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War (1989)
  BAD: or, The Dumbing of America (1991)
  The Bloody Game: An Anthology of Modern War (1991)
  The Norton Book of Modern War (1991) editor
  The Anti-Egotist. Kingsley Amis: Man of Letters (1994)
  Doing Battle - The Making of a Skeptic (1996) autobiography
  Uniforms : Why We Are What We Wear (2002)
  The Boys’ Crusade : The American Infantry in Northwestern Europe, 1944-1945 (2003)
    

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