běn zuòzhělièbiǎo
chuān jùn tài láng Shuntaro Tanikawa xiè jīng Yosano Akikoshí chuān zhuó Takuboku Ishikawa
dǎo téng cūn Shimazakigāng yuán fèng Yuan Feng Gangchén shùn chén Chin Shunshin
chuān kǒu cháng Kawaguchi Changrushi yuán dēng Noboru Tsujigāo qiáo Takahashi apply
jiāng jiàn sān láng Kenzaburō Ōemào měi Moro Miyashān gāng zhuāng Yamaoka Sohachi
shān běn cháng cháo Chang Korean Yamamotoshí yuán jiēshí Ishihara strongbǎn dōng zhēn Mariko Bando
qiān 1000 叶丽子 tián qiān jīng Fu 田千晶gāo qiáo měi jiā Takahashi Meijia
zhōng liú měi Nakazawa Okinawa U.S. shí yuán Tateishi member sub-jīn tián miào Jin 田妙子
cháo míng Koosōng dǎo · Song Nakajima Asia nài Taiichi Ohno
tōng kǒu tài xíng Yasuyuki Higuchihǎi yīn cháo láng Kaionji Chogorojiá tián guāng xióng A 田光雄
dōng mào yóu Tung Mau by thehēi míng Akira Kurosawatóng shān guì Kiriyama Keiichi
jǐng shàng Inoue Du Fuzhòng xiù Shuichi Shigenojiā téng zhèng xiù Kato Masahide
zàng nuò zūn Izanagi respecttiān zhào shén Amaterasushén tiān huáng Emperor Jimmu
suí jìng tiān huáng Appeasement Emperorān níng tiān huáng Annei Tennō tiān huáng Itoku-tenno
xiào zhāo tiān huáng Kosho-tennoxiào 'ān tiān huáng Koan-tennoxiào líng tiān huáng Emperor Xiao Ling
xiào yuán tiān huáng Kogen-tennokāi huà tiān huáng Civilized Emperorchóng shén tiān huáng Emperor worship God
chuí rén tiān huáng Emperor Suininjǐng xíng tiān huáng Kageyuki Emperorchéng tiān huáng Emperor into service
zhòng 'āi tiān huáng Emperor Chuaishén gōng huáng hòu Jingū Kōgōyìng shén tiān huáng God Emperor should be
rén tiān huáng Emperor Ren zhōng tiān huáng To fulfill the Emperorfǎn zhèng tiān huáng Hanzei-tennō
yǔn gōng tiān huáng Ingō-tennōān kāng tiān huáng Ankō Tennōxióng lüè tiān huáng 雄略 Emperor
qīng níng tiān huáng Qing 宁天皇xiǎn zōng tiān huáng Exoteric Emperorrén xián tiān huáng Renxian Emperor
rùn láng Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
běn zhāo shí dài  (1886niánqīyuè24rì1965niánqīyuè30rì)

qíng Love and Desirefēng diān lǎo rén
yàoshì
xìng xiǎo shuō Women's fictionshàojiàng gān de qīn
xiàn shí bǎi tài Realistic Fiction cuì

yuèdòu rùn láng Jun'ichirō Tanizakizài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
   rùn láng shēng dōng jīng shāng jiā tíng yòu shí jiā shēng huó hòu lái qīn de shēng shī bàijiā dào zhōng luòniàn zhōng xué shí céng jiào guò jiā guǎn。 1905 niánzài qīn yǒu de zhù xià gāo děng xué xiào, 1908 nián jìn dōng jīng guó xué guó wén jiē chù yìn guó de wéi xīn zhù bēi guān zhù zhé xuéxíng chéng de xiǎng rén shēng guān zài dào sān nián shí yīn wéi tuō qiàn xué fèi 'ér tuì xuécóng 'ér kāi shǐ liǎo chuàng zuò shēng wén xué shàng shòu dào lāi 'ěrài lún · wáng 'ěr de yǐng xiǎng。 1910 nián chuò xué zuò jiā xiǎo shān nèi xūnshī rén dǎo téng cūn tóng chuàng bàn liǎoxīn cháo zhìbìng biǎo wéi měi zhù de duǎn piān xiǎo shuō qīng》、《 lín》。 xiǎo shuō línzhōng miáo xiě liǎo zhōng guó chūn qiū shí dài kǒng yóushuì wèi líng gōng zāo luò de shì qíng jié,《 qīng xiě de shì qīng wéi de qīng nián huà gōng cǎi yòu piàn shǒu duàn shǐ yuán běn shàn liáng de hái biàn chéng de shìzhè liǎng piān xiǎo shuō yīn gòu xīn yíngwén liú chàng 'ér shòu dào běn wéi měi zhù yǒng jǐng fēng de qīng láiyǒng jǐng biǎo zhuān lùn zàn shǎng wéi běn wén tán kāi tuò liǎo céng yòu rén shè de lǐng jǐyǔ gāo píng jià cóng zhèng shì dēng shàng běn wén tán de chuàng zuò qīng xiàng tuí fèizhuī qiú qiáng liè de nüè dài de
   rùn láng kuài gǎn biàn tài de guān néng xiǎng shòu chēng wéiè zhù ”。 dài biǎo zuòchūn qín chāode zhù rén gōng zuǒ zhùwèile biǎo shì duì máng chūn qín de 'àijìng yòng zhēn xiā liǎng yǎnbiǎo xiàn zhǒng bèi nüè dài de biàn tài xīn wǎn nián de zuò pǐnfēng diān lǎo rén 》 (1962) gèng zhōng biǎo xiàn liǎo tuí fèi de miàndān biàn tài xìng de miáo xiědàn yòu de zuò pǐn zài dìng chéng shàng fǎn yìng liǎo xiàn shí wèn duǎn piān xiǎo shuōxiǎo xiǎo wáng guó》 (1918), zào liǎo wài mào chǒu lòu 'ér cái zhì chū zhòng de wán tóng xíng xiàngchèn tuō pín bìng jiāo de xiǎo xué jiào yuán de liángcháng piān xiǎo shuōguǐ miàn》 (1916) miáo xiě rén xià de qióng xué shēng de zāo rùn láng - shēng píng
  1923 nián guān dōng zhèn hòu quán jiā yóu dōng jīng qiān dào jīng dìng xià láijīng bǎn dài xiù měi de rán jǐng chún de fēng rén qíngnóng de wén huà fēn wéi zài liǎo de chuàng zuò qíngyīn guān de fēng rén qíng chéng wéi hòu bàn shēng xiě zuò de bèi jǐngzhù míng de zuò pǐn shì zhàn zhēng jiān wéi huí duì de zhī chí 'ér xiě de cháng piān xiǎo shuō xuě》 (1942 1948), miáo xiě jiā jiě mèi de hūn yīn shēng huóchuān chā liǎo xiē guān huāshǎng yuè yíng dǎo děng huó dòng fēng liú yùn shìrén de xīn huà duì huà shì yòng jīng bǎn de fāng yánbié běn zhàn bài hòu jiǔsān juàn běn xuěquán wèn shìshòu dào guó wén tán hǎo píng běn zhù míng zuò jiā jǐng shàng jìng shuō,《 xuě jǐn shì rén zuò pǐn zhōng de gāo fēng zhī zuò shì zhěng zhāo wén tán de yōu xiù dài biǎo zuò zhī guó wén xué jiā shèng zàn zhè zuò pǐn shìxiàn zài běn wén xué de zuì gāo jié zuò”。
  
   rùn láng - xiāng guān zuò pǐn
   rùn láng shì wèi duō chǎn zuò jiā de zuò pǐn zhōng yòu dài biǎo xìng de hái yòu duǎn piān xiǎo shuōè 》 (1912)、《 chūn qín chāo》 (1933), cháng piān xiǎo shuōchī rén zhī 'ài》 (1925)、《 wàn 》 (1928),《 zhōu gōng 》 (1932)、《 shàojiàng gān zhī 》 (1950)、《 yàoshì》 (1956)、《 fēng diān lǎo rén 》 (1962), guó píng》 (1922), píng lùn yīn zànděng hái zài jiǔ sān nián dào jiǔ nián zhī jiānxiān hòu yòng liǎo nián de shí jiān cóng shìyuán shì de jīn gōng zuò deyuán shì kǒu běn (1934~ 1941) wén míng hān chàng。 1949 nián huò běn zhèng bān de wén huà xūn zhāng de hàn xué zào hěn shēncéng zài qiū xiāng shú gōng hàn wénshí suì shí néng hàn shī。 1918 nián zhǐ shēn dào guó dōng běiběi jīngtiān jīnhàn kǒujiǔ jiāng jiāng zhè děng yóu fǎn guó hòu xiě zhōu xíng》、《 qín huái zhī 》、《 zhī yuèděng。 1925 nián yòu lái guó fǎng wènzài shàng hǎi guō ruòtián hànōu yáng qiàn děng rén jié shíhuí guó hòu xiěshàng hǎi jiāo yóu 》。 shēng qián céng rèn zhōng wén huà jiāo liú xié huì wèn rùn láng - yīn zàn
   rùn lángxiàn xiààihào jiàn zhù de rén men dàn yíng jiàn rèn běn fēng wèi de fáng shíbiàn huì shàfèi xīn kǎo diàn dēng lái shuǐ děng shè shī běn shì de fáng xiāng tiáohézhè zhǒng fēng shǐ méi yòu jiàn zhù jīng yàn de rén jìn jiǔ jiā guǎn děng jiāo chǎng suǒ huì cháng cháng zhù zhè wèn zhì zuì xīn rán jǐng de fēng zhī shìjiāng xué guān wén de xiào zhì zhī wàizài piān de jiāo jiàn zào cǎo 'ān shì de zhù zhái yòu dāng bié lùndàn shēn chéng shìyòu yōng yòu xiāng dāng rén shù de jiā de rén shǐ duō me 'àihào běn fēng wèi de jiàn zhùjìn dài shēng huó de nuǎn shì zhuāng zhìzhào míngwèi shēng shè bèi děng néng zhī yòngér wán de rén jiù lián 'ān zhuāng tái diàn huà jué yàn fán dìng yào zhì xiàzǒu láng jiǎo luòjìn liàng zhuāng zài 'ài yǎn de fāngtíng yuán de diàn xiàn mái xiàshì nèi diàn dēng kāi guān zhuāng zài chú zhōngruǎn xiàn 'ān zhì píng fēng hòu 'àn chù děng děngkǎo shí fēn zhōu zhì shén jīng guòfèn jǐn zhāngfǎn 'ér shǐ rén yàn fán shí diàn dēng děng zhuāng zhìzài men cháng shēng huó zhōng zǎo guàn duō jiā hái shì jiā shàng bái dēng zhào chū qiú xíng dēng pàofǎn 'ér yòu rán zhì zhī gǎnbàng wǎn cóng huǒ chē chē chuāng yuǎn tiào tián yuán fēng guāngkàn dào nóng jiā máo shè de zhǐ mén tòu chū jiù shì xiǎo dēng zhào zhōng de diàn zhū shǎn shuò zhe róu de dēng guānggǎn dào yōu měi 'āzhì diàn shàn děng zhuāng zhì zào yīn xíng zhuàng běn shì de shì tiáohé tōng jiā tíng 'ài shǐ yòng gòu zhì shì shèng shǔ yán xià guǎnyǐn shí diàn děng néng wèi shùn yìng diàn zhù de hàowù 'ér shǐ yòng de yǒu rén xié yuán zhù rén shì wèi 'ài jiàn zhù de rén shì yàn 'è diàn shàn tīng jiǔ jiǔ wèi zhuāng zhì shǐ yòngdàn dào xià shāng mǎnzhōng zhǐ cóngzhuāng shàng liǎo diàn shànhuà suī qián men tóu liǎo shēn jià xiāngchèn de liàng jīn qián jiàn zào zhù zhái shí céng yòu guò lèi de jīng yàn jiào xùnguòfèn zhù xiǎo de shì huì zào chéng zhǒng zhǒng kùn nán shàn zhǐ méncóng wèi 'ér yán xiāng qiàn dàn quán yòng zhǐ cǎi guāng shàng suǒ jūn fāng biàn zhǐ nèi zhāntiē chuāng zhǐwài zhuāng shàng biǎo shì 'èrchóng zhuāng zhìfèi yòng rán zēng gāozhè yàngcóng wài biān kàn lái zhǐ shì shàn méncóng miàn kuī shìzhǐ jiàn chuāng zhǐ hòu miàn xiāng zhe zhè jiù shī liǎo zhǐ mén zhǒng róu zhì de měi gǎnlìng rén yuèzhè cái jué hái shì mén jiào wéi shì dàn hòu huǐ men kàn dào bié rén qíng kuàngshèn jué xiào shì dàn dào tóng yàng qíng kuàng shíyòu yuàn gǎi shàn 'ér chóngdǎo zhéjìn lái diàn dēng de zhǒng lèi fán duōyòu fāng xíng zhǐ zhào zuò dēng shì de dēng shì de jiǎo xíng dezhú tái shì de děng děng běn shì xiāng tiáohé de shì dēng dōuzài chū shòu shì 'ài zhè zhǒng shì yàngér huān cóng jiù huò diàn sōu xún lǎo shì méi yóu dēngcháng míng dēngzhěn biān zhǐ zhào dēngzhuāng shàng dēng pào shǐ yòngyóu yào xīn jīng yíng de shì nuǎn shè jiù shì shuō yào běn shì shì xiāng tiáohé de huǒ xiàn xià mǎi dào guǒ yòng me rán shāo shí chū shēngér qiě zhuāng shàng yān cōnglìng rén tóu tòngzhè yàngzuì xiǎng de hái shì yòng diàn dàn tóng yàng méi yòu lìng rén mǎn de shì yàng me jiù jiāng diàn chē shàng shǐ yòng de jiā zhuāng zhì zhōngdǎo shì zhǒng hǎo bàn shì kàn jiàn xióng xióng huǒ yànháo hán dōng yuè fēnqiě jiā wéi tuán fāng biàn jiǎo jìn nǎo zhīzhì zuò liǎo nóng jiā yòng de nuǎn nèi zhuāng diàn zhè yàng néng zhǔ fèi chá shuǐyòu néng nuǎnchú liǎo fèi yòng jiào gāo zhī wàizhuāng zhì shì yàng wéi shì yòngguān nuǎn xiǎng qiǎo miào zhuāng zhì jiù liǎo kùn nán de shì shì suǒ wèn xié yuán zhù rén huān gāng chōng chù zhuān yòng de shì chún jià gòu jiàn zhùcóng jīng shí yòng yándāng rán shàng zhuān de shìměi guān shū shìdàn zhǐ yòu tiān huā bǎnzhù bǎn děng shǐ yòng shàng děng běn cái liào de chǎng fēn fāng yòng jié měi de zhuānshí zài zhěng jiàn zhù xiāngchènchū jiàn shí néng chènxīn dàn niánzhǎng jiǔbǎn zhù zhī jiān jiàn jiàn chǎn shēng wén wèiér jié bái zhuān què shǎn shǎn guāng liàngzhè zhēn shì xiāngchènjiàn zào shì wéi liǎo yòu wèiér shí yòng fāng miàn suí biàn xiēdàn shì yòu guān suǒ de shì jiù gèng chéng nán jiě jué de wèn liǎo。   zài jīng nài liáng děng de yuànkàn dào shì de wēi 'àn 'ér sǎo cháng qīng jié de suǒ shíshēn gǎn běn shì jiàn zhù de yōu yuè guì tīng rán měi guān běn de suǒ shí zài lìng rén gǎn dào shū shìzhè zhǒng suǒ zhèng fáng xiāng tuō jiàn zào zài fēn fāngqīng yōu xiāng de shù yìn tòu guò huí láng zǒu guò zài 'àn zhōng biān xīn shǎng wēi wēi tòu míng de zhǐ chuāng de fǎn shè guāng xiàn biān dān míng xiǎngyòu tiào wàng chuāng wài tíng yuán jǐng zhè zhǒng yōu yōu qíng nán yán shù shí xiān shēng měi qīng chén shì shàng suǒ wéi shìzhè néng shì shēng de kuài gǎnér wèi zhè zhǒng kuài gǎn zhī hái néng xīn shǎng zhōu jié jìng de qiáng wén qīng xīn de bǎn shǒu wàng qíng kōng shù de měi jǐng shū shì de suǒkǒng bié gèng hǎo de liǎo zhè yàng jīn jīn dào shí shì de 'ànchè de qīng jiélián wén chóng fēi míng shēng tīng jiàn de yōu jìngshì de tiáo jiàn huān zài zhè yàng de suǒ jìng tīng de shēngyóu guān dōng de suǒ bǎn biān shè yòu cháng de chuāng kǒuxuān duān shù cóng làxià lái de shuǐ shuà zhe shí dēng lóng de zuò rùn zhe jiǎo shí shàng de tái xiǎn 'ér qìn yōu xián de shēng wēi yīnwǎn jìn zài 'ěr biānzhè zhǒng suǒduì pǐn wèi niǎo chóng míngyuè míng zhī de shén yùn de qíng zhēn shì zuì shì de chǎng suǒ liǎo lái de shī rén gài zài huò liǎo shù líng gǎn cái yīn shuōzài běn jiàn zhù zhōng zuì fēng de chǎng suǒkǒng yào shù suǒ liǎojiāng qiē shì shī huà liǎo de men de xiān zhù zhái zhōng zuì jié jìng de suǒjiàn chéng liǎo zuì zhì de chǎng suǒ fēng huā xuě yuèxiàng lián shǐ rén róng huà liàn de xiá xiǎng zhī zhōng fāng rén shì wéi zuì jié jìng de suǒzài gōng zhòng miàn qián zhī xiāng men běn rén wéi xián míng 'ér shēn 'ān fēng zhī zhēn guǒ yào duì běn suǒ qiǎngqiú quē diǎn shì zhèng shāo yuǎn jiān yòu suǒ biànyán dōng yuè shòu fēng hándàn zhèng zhāi téng jūn suǒ shuōfēng jiù shì hán”, zài yàng de chǎng suǒ néng shì wài tóng yàng hán lěng de xīn xiān kōng jué xīn kuàng shén bīn guǎn zhōng de shì biàn suǒ suī yòu nuǎn shè bèifǎn 'ér lìng rén shēng yàn huān jiàn zhù chá shì de rén shì jué zhè zhǒng běn shì de suǒ zuì wéi xiǎngxiàng yuàn yàng fáng kuān chǎng zhù rén shǔbù duō 'ér sǎo de rén shǒu yòu quán de fāng dāng rán shì dàn tōng jiā tíng yào jīng cháng bǎo zhù zhè zhǒng zhěng jiéshí fēi shì bié shì shì shàng bǎn yòu jiǎng jiū jiésuī qín sǎohái shì xiǎn gòu jié jìngsuǒ suǒ zhuānzhuāng shàng chōng shì shuǐ cáo biàn chí děng jìng huà zhuāng zhì wèi shēng yòu xǐngshì shì zhè yàng biàn fēng ”、“ huā niǎo fēng yuèděng shī qíng huà wán quán jué yuán liǎo shì suǒ nèi shì me míng liàng zhōu yòu shì jié bái de qiáng ér nán chū xiàn xīn mǎn xiǎng shòu shù shí xiān shēng suǒ wèi deshēng xìng kuài gǎnde fēndào chù shì jié bái de zhuānquè shì cháng qīng jiédàn duì shēn nèi pái xiè de chǔlǐ xiǎng me guān zhù lùn jùn měi láng de duō me bīng qīng jiézài rén qián chì luǒ tún shuāng zǒng shì mào de tóng jiāng chì luǒ fēn zhào xuě liànggèng shì yòu shī tǒngluǒ fēn shí qīng jiébiàn shǐ rén lián xiǎng dào zhī chù liǎo suǒ zhōu hái shì lǒngzhào zhe méng lóng 'àn de guāng xiàn wéi miào chù qīng jié 'āng zāng tài rán chǔzhī wéi miàoyīn jiàn zào zhù zhái jìng huà zhuāng zhìdàn yòng zhuān 'ér bǐng bǎnzhè yàng yòu běn fēng wèidàn wéi nán de shì biàn zhòng suǒ zhōu zhīshuǐchōng shì de jūn chún bái de zhuān zhì chéng yòu liàng de jīn shǔ shǒujiù de dìng huò 'ér yán lùn nán yòng de huò yòng de zhì de wéi shàng pǐn de zuì jiāyòng zhì zhì zuò dejīng nián lěi yuèsuī jiàn chéng huī hēi shì cái de wén fǎng yòu mèi shén lìng rén xīn shén 'ān shìyóu shì qīng cuì de shān shù sǎnluò zài zhì xiǎo biàn chí jǐn shǐ rén yǎn qīng míngér qiě jìng jué rèn yīn xiǎng zhè diǎnzhēn shì tài xiǎng liǎo shǐ néng fǎng xiào yàng shē chǐ de zhuāng zhìdàn zhì shǎo xiǎng zhì zuò 'ài de shuǐ shì biàn chí guǒ dìng zhì shǒu gōng fèi yòng 'áng guìzhǐ zuò zhè yàng shēn shēn gǎn dào zhào míngnuǎn shìbiàn děng děngyǐn jìn guó wài dāng rán bié shì wéi shí shāo shāo zhòng shì guó de fēng guàn wèi shēng huóshì yìng běn guó guó qíng 'ér jiā gǎi liáng zhè shì wéi zhòng yào de shì 'ā    shèng xíng de fāng xíng zhǐ zhào zuò dēng shì diàn dēngshǐ men zhòng yòu shí dào shí wàng què liǎo dezhǐsuǒ yòu de róu wēn xīn huì dào zhè zhì pǐn gèng shì běn jiā tíng shì biàn huǒ děng shǐ dào liǎo xiàn xiàwán quán shì yòng de shì yàng shàng wèi jiàn chū shòuzhì nuǎn shì shè shī zài shì zhuāng de huǒ zhōng 'ān zhì diàn shízhè zuì wéi shì yòng shì jiù lián zhè yàng jiǎn dān de zhuāng zhì rén zhì zuòxiàn xià suī yòu nuǎnhuo de diàn huǒ pén tōng huǒ xiāng dàn shì nuǎn shì zhuāng zhìxiàn yòu de chéng pǐndōushì xiē shì yòng de shì huǒ néng yòu rén rèn wéi duì zhè xiē suǒ de shí zhù de wèi wèn qiúzhǐ yào néng bǎi tuō dòng něi zhī yòng shì yàng guò cāo xīnshì shí shàng lùn zěn yàng yòu rěn nài,“ xià xuě zhī cái hán lěng”, suǒ yǎn qián yòu liǎo biàn shì yòng de yòng jiù xiá jiǎng jiū fēng fēng ér tāo tāo jiǎng shù zhǒng yòng de yōu yuè xìng shì wàn duì zhè wèn jīng cháng zài kǎorèn wéi guǒ dōng fāng fāng yòu jié rán tóng de de xué guān wén men de shè huì qíng kuàng jīn xiāng huì jié rán tóng guǒ men yòu de xuéhuà xué wéi chǔ de gōng děng děng jiāng zhǎn men jiù huì shēng chǎn zhǒng shì guó guó qíng de yòng xièyào pǐngōng pǐn liǎo duì xuéhuà xué děng zhǒng yuán jiāng fāng chí yòu tóng jiàn jiěyòu guān guāng xiàndiàn yuán děng de běn zhì xìng néng xiàn xià shǐ men fāng huà liǎo de xué tóng néng huì chū xiàn yàng de guāng huī duì zhè xiē xué de yuán shèn liǎo jiězhǐ guò xiǎng xiàng 'ér dàn zhù yào zài shí yòng fāng miàn de míng guǒ néng xiàng chuàng xìng de fāng xiàng zhǎn jǐn shí zhù de shì yàngjìn 'ér duì men de zhèng zhìzōng jiào shùshí děng děng de zhuàng tài huì jǐyǔ guǎng fàn de yǐng xiǎngyóu men nán tuī dōng fāng shì dōng fāng rén dedōng fāng rén shì néng gòu kāi chuàng lìng qián kūn dejiù zuì jìn de shì kàn céng zàiwén chūn qiūshàng biǎo guò lái shuǐ máo de jiào wéntán dào jiǎ dìng lái shuǐ shì dài běn rén huò zhōng guó rén míng de dìng yòng gāng jiān 'ér huì yòng máo tóu shuǐ huì yòng zhǒng lán de 'ér huì yòng jìn zhī de yóu bǐgǎn xiàng máo duān shèn chūzhè yàng yáng zhǐ shì yòng liǎojiù yào qiú liàng zhì zào shēng chǎn jìn běn zhǐ de zhǐ zhānghuò bàn gǎi liáng zhǐ zhāng guǒ zhǐ zhāng zhīmáo děng shēng chǎn yùn yòng jīng zhǎn gāng shuǐ jiù huì liú xíng liǎocóng 'ér luó lùn děng lùn diào jiù shī què liǎo shì chǎngér duì hàn jiǎ míng wén de 'àihào jiù huì zēng qiáng jǐn men de xiǎngwén xué huì fǎng fāngér gèng xiàng chuàng xìng de xīn tiān jìn xiǎng láizhè jǐn shì guān xiǎo xiǎo de wén fáng bǎo yǐng xiǎng suǒ shì biān de。   shàng zhǒng zhǒng lùn shù néng shì xiǎo shuō jiā de kōng xiǎngshí zhì jīn shēn zhī néng zhuǎn 'ér jiū zhèng de liǎoyīn zhī de zhè zhǒng xiǎng dàn yuàn bèi shì wéi néng shí xiàn de guò shì chī zhī jiàn 'ér chī suī shì chīzǒng zhī fāng rén xiāng jiào men shì zāo shòu liǎo dìng chéng de sǔn shī yán zhī fāng xún zhe de fāng xiàng yùn zhuǎn zhí zhì jīn ér men yóu yōu xiù guān wén què guò shù qiān nián lái de zhǎn fāng xiàng bèi dào 'ér chíyóu chǎn shēng liǎo zhǒng zhàng 'ài fán nǎodāng rán men guǒ xiào fǎng fāng bǎi nián qián zhí zhì jīn zhì guān wén duō jìn zhǎn guǒ xiàn xià dào yìn zhōng guó de xiāng cūn kàn kàn men hái guò zhe shì jiā móu kǒng shí dài xiāng fǎng de duō biàn huà de shēng huó dàn shì men xuǎn liǎo shì xìng de fāng xiàng zài zhǎnsuī rán jìn chéng huǎn màndàn zǒng shì zài chí xiàng qián mài yòu cháo men néng yòng rén zhī míng chuàng zào zhēn zhèng shì guān wén de dài jīn de diàn chēfēi shōu yīn děngjiǎn 'ér yán zhī shǐ guān kàn diàn yǐngměi guó diàn yǐng lán guó de diàn yǐngyīn diào jiù xiāng tóngyǎn juésè děng dāng bié lùn jiù shè yǐng 'ér yán huì chū xiàn guó mín xìng de chā jǐn guǎn shǐ yòng tóng zhàoxiàng yào pǐnruǎn piàndàn qíng kuàng rán tóng guǒ men bèi liǎo yòu de zhàoxiàng shùjiù néng shè shì men de róng mào fēng rén qíng de zhào piàn liǎoliú shēng xiàn diàn děng guǒ shì běn rén míng men jiù néng zhì zào shēng chǎn gèng jiā huī men de shēng yīn yīnyuè cháng de yuèqì liǎoyuán lái men yòu de shì qīng róu yòu jié de jīng shén wéi zhù de yīnyuèdàn dàn guàn shōu yīn yòng kuò yīn shēng fàng bàn de mèi biàn xiāo shī liǎozhì men de shuō huà shùshēng yīn qīnghuà shǎoér qiějiànxiēzuì wéi zhòng yào guǒ yòng yīn kuò shēng jiànxiēwán quán xiāo shī shì men yíng yàngfǎn 'ér jiāng men de shù běn shēn wāi liǎo fāng guó yuán lái jīng shí fēn yīn zhī men de shù dāng rán néng gòu hěn hǎo shì yìng de qíng kuàngzài zhè diǎn shàng men běn rén shí zài méng shòu liǎo zhǒng zhǒng sǔn shītīng shuō zhǐ shì zhōng guó rén míng de men duì yáng zhǐ dān zuò wéi yòng pǐn shǐ yòng wàiméi yòu rèn gǎn jué shì kàn dào táng zhǐ zhǐ de wénzǒng yòu zhǒng wēn qíng qīn zhī gǎn huì xīn qíng 'ān shì níng jìngtóng yàng zhǒng bái yáng zhǐ de bái fèng zhǐtáng zhǐ zhī bái tóng yáng zhǐ de biǎo miàn suī yòu fǎn guāngfèng zhǐ táng zhǐ de biǎo céng què jiāo róu ruì xuě chū jiàngruǎn zài yáng guāngér qiě shǒu gǎn wēn ruǎnzhé dié shēngzhè men de shǒu jiē chù shù nèn yànggǎn dào shī rùn wēn níngér men jiàn shǎn shǎn guāng de xīn qíng jiù 'ān níng liǎo fāng rén de yǐn shí mǐn yíngāng tiě huò niè zhì zàoyán liàng men què xián zhǒng guāng liàngsuī rán men yòu shí yòng yín yín bēiyín jiǔ dàn liàng guāng guāng dexiāng fǎn men què 'ài mǐn biǎo miàn tài guāng liàngsuí zhe nián yuè de tuī biàn hēi yǒu yǒu de yòng zhī de yōng jiāng bǎo liú zhe xiù de yín liàngfǎn shòu zhù rén chì zhè shì jiā tíng tóng cháng yòu de jiū fēnjìn láizhōng guó fàn guǎn bān shǐ yòng zhè gài shì zhōng guó rén 'ài xiāng de mǐn zhī xīn de kàn lái xiāng men duì shèn hǎo gǎn shì zhōng guó rén dìng zài shàng rào zhì zuò nián yuèshì wéi fēng zhī ér qiě zài biǎo miàn diāo shī suí suì yuè liú shìbiǎo miàn jiàn chéng huī hēi kàn lái shī mǐn fēi cháng wěn zǒng zhī jīng zhōng guó rén zhī shǒubáobáo de shǎn guāng de zhè zhǒng qīng jīn jiè jiù chéng wéi zhū shā mǐn yàng yòu shēn 'ào yōu jìng de zhēn pǐn liǎozhōng guó rén hái 'ài wán shízhè zhǒng jīng bǎi nián kōng qīn shí 'ér wēi miào níng jié chéng wēi zhuó de bǎo shí zuì shēn 'ào chù hán yòu tán ruò de guāng cǎizhōng guó rén duì jìng gǎn shòu mèi zhè kǒng zhǐ yòu men dōng fāng rén cái yòu zhè yàng de 'ài hǎo zhè zhǒng bǎo shí hóng bǎo shí bǎo shí yàng de cǎi jīn gāng zuàn me yào yǎn de guāng yòu shí 'ài shì kàn 'àn dàn de biǎo céngjiù jué zhè què shì zhōng guó de bǎo shíér qiě shǐ yōu jiǔ de zhōng guó guān wén hǎo níng jié zài nóng nóng de méng lóng zhī zhōngyóu duì zhōng guó rén 'ài shì jiě 'ér hàn shǒu liǎojìn lái yóu zhì shū duō shuǐ jīng běn de xiāng jiàozhì shuǐ jīng guò qīng chè dài jiá zhōu chǎn de zhǒng shuǐ jīngtòu míng zhōng hán yòu méng lóng míng 'àn zhī yòu zhuāng zhòng zhī gǎnchēng zhī wéi cǎo shuǐ jīng nèi hán yòu tòu míng lǎng zhìzhè què shì men zuì 'ài de shuǐ jīngshuǐ jīng jīng zhōng guó rén zhī shǒu zhì chéng de qián lóng suī míng zhī wéi shí jìn huò nǎozhì zào nǎo de shùdōng fāng rén zǎo jiù zhī dàodàn zǒng fāng ér táo zhì zào shù de jìn shì men de guó mín xìng yòu guān de men shì gài yàn 'è shǎn guāng de mǐn zhī xiān míng qīng de yán men hái shì 'àihào chén jìng yīn zhī tiān rán de bǎo shí hǎorén zào de hǎo dìng shì shǐ rén lián xiǎng dào shí dài yìn hén de yòu 'àn zhuó guāng zhī suǒ wèi shí dài de yìn hénshí shàng jiù shì shǒu gòu de hén zhōng guó yòushǒu běn yòu rǎnde shuō jiù shì rén shǒu cháng nián lěi yuè māsā zhī chù rán qìn yóu gòuzhè jiù shì suǒ wèi shí dài de yìn hén huàn yán zhī shì shǒu gòu běn yòufēng jiù shì hánde shuō yòu yòufēng jiù shì gòude jǐng zǒng zhī men suǒ 'ài de zhìzhī zhōng yòu fēn qīng jié wèi shēng de chéngfènzhè shì róng fǒu dìng de fāng rén yào chè qīng chú gòudōng fāng rén què yào zhèng zhòng bǎo cún 'ér měi huà zhīzhè yàng shū de shuō zhèng shì yīn wéi men 'àihào rén jiān de gòuyóu yānfēng bān de mǐnnǎi zhì xiǎng xiàng zhōng de zhǒng diào guāng suǒ men zhù yàng de fáng shǐ yòng yàng de mǐn miào gǎn dào xīn kuàng shén yīn cháng cháng suǒ men de yuàn rán shì zhì liáo běn bìng huàn de me yòng shǎn shǎn guāng liàng de xuě bái de qiáng shǒu shù liáo xièér gǎi yòng shāo shāo 'àn dàn 'ér róu de dōng gèng shì men de yàoqiáng ruò shì gǎi wéi shā huò bìng huàn zài shì nèi shàng jiē shòu zhì liáodān yōu 'ān néng píng jìng xià lái men zuì tǎo yàn yuàn yóu xián 'è de shēng xiǎngèr kàn dào guò duō de jīn shǔ zhì de shǎn guāng xiènán miǎn yǐn kǒng qián shén jīng shuāi ruò shítīng dào shuō yòu wèi kuā yào yōng yòu zuì xīn shè bèi de měi guó guī lái de shēng jìn kǒng wàn zhuàngxiāng fǎn huān dào kāi shè xiǎo chéng shì nèi de luò hòu de jiā tíng shǒu shù shì jiù zhěnhuà suī zhēn yào shǐ yòng jiù shì liáo xiè néng shì yòu kùn nán dedàn jìn dài shù guǒ shì zài běn chuàng shǐ liáo shè bèi xiè néng huì kǎo dào shì yìng běn bìng huàn de yào fáng jiàn zhù xiāng tiáohé liǎozhè shì men wèile cóng wài guó yǐn jìn 'ér méng shòu sǔn shī de 。   jīng yòu jiā míng cài guǎn jiàocǎo xié ”。 qián diàn táng zhuāng diàn dēng shǐ yòng xiāng de zhú 'ér zhe míng shì jīn chūn zhè jiā jiǔ wéi liǎo de míng diànkàn dào yòng shàng liǎo fāng xíng zhǐ zhào zuò dēng shì de diàn dēng wèn shí kāi shǐ gǎi huàn diàn dēng dehuí shuō shì nián jiù zhuāng shàng liǎoyīn wéi duō lái bào yuàn zhú tài 'àn gǎi zhuāng diàn dēngyòu shuō guǒ yòu de rén fēn zhào jiù shí yàng diǎn shàng zhú shì wéi 'ér lái dediàn jiā biàn lái liǎo zhú tái shí zhēn gǎn dào běn zhī měizhǐ yòu jiāng zhì de méng lóng wēi míng zhī zhōngcái néng zhēn zhèng xiǎn xiàn měi。“ cǎo xié de tīng shì zhāng bàn de xiǎo chá shìshì nèi kān de zhù tiān huā bǎn shǎn shuò zhe hēi guāng xiànyīn zhī shǐ yòng fāng xíng dēng zhào zuò dēng shì diàn dēngbiàn huì yòu yōu 'àn zhī gǎn gǎi yòng gèng 'àn dàn de zhú zài zhú guāng yáo de guāng yǐng níng shì cài yáo shí shí huì xiàn zhè xiē fǎng yòu zhǎo yàng qīng chè shēn nóng de guāng dài yòu qián suǒ wèi yòu de mèi men de xiān xiàn liǎo zhè zhǒng liàobìng qiě dǒng 'àihào de zhè shì 'ǒu rán deyǒu rén shā 'ā luó céng shuōxiàn xià yìn shòu yòng táo zuò shàn duō shǐ yòng men xiāng fǎn guǒ shì chá dào huò shì fàn wǎn tānɡ pén zhī wàijīhū yòng táo dào shì wéi yōng zhì yuán yīn zhī gài shì yóu cǎi guāng zhào míng shè bèi suǒ zào chéng deguāng liàngzhī shì shí shàng shuō guǒ méi yòuànzhè tiáo jiànjiù néng xiǎn shì zhī měixiàn xià zhì chéng liǎo zhǒng bái shì lái zhǐ yòu hēi chá hóng ér zhè xiē dōushì yóu zhòngànduī 'ér chéngzhè xiǎng xiàng wéi zài zhōu 'àn hēi de bāo wéi zhōng rán huì xíng chéng zhè zhǒng yán kàn dào huá jīn huà shēng huī de shǒu shì xiǎo shū chúpéng jià děnghuì gǎn dào duō me huā shào 'ér xīn shén níngshèn zhì jué nàidàn zhè xiē de kòngbái chù ruò shēn 'àn shì dēng guāng huò zhú guāng dài tài yáng guāng diàn dēng guāng huā shào mùdì huì biàn shēn chén níng zhòng shí gōng shī zài zhè xiē shàng 'ér miáo huì jīn huà shí dìng zài tóu nǎo zhōng xiǎng dào zhè yàng yǒu 'àn de shì chù zài wēi ruò dēng guāng zhōng de xiào guǒshē chǐ yòng shàng jīn shì kǎo dào yào zài ànzhōng xiàn de qíng jǐng dēng guāng fǎn shè de chéng zǒng zhīguān shǎng jīn huàzài guāng liàng de chǎng suǒ shì néng dòng guān quán mào de zài yǒu 'àn chù guān shǎng fēn shí shídiǎn diǎn fàng shè guāng de qíng jǐng háo huá xuàn de múyàng bàn yǐn ànzhī zhōnglìng rén gǎn dào néng yán de qíng yùn wèiér qiě zhǒng shēng huī de biǎo céng guāng zài 'àn chù jìng guānzhǐ jiàn zhú guāng yáo yǎn yìngér zài yōu jìng de shì guān shǎngyòu jué qīng fēng lái yóu yòu rén xiá xiǎngzài yōu 'àn de shì nèiruò chén shè zhú guāng dēng guāng suǒ huàn huà de guāng guài de mèng jìngdēng guāng yáo de de mài mèi jiāng bèi shā dài jìn 'āzhè zhēn wǎn zài shàng yòu dào xiǎo chuān liú chí shuǐ qīng yíng zài zhè biān biān zhuō dēng yǐngér xiān de juān juān liú shuǐ zài qīng de shàng miáo huì jīn huà yàngfǎng zhì zhe líng luó chóu duàntáo suī yòng zuò shí dàn táo méi yòu yàng yīn shēn chéntáo shàng shǒujiù gǎn dào zhòng 'ér lěngqiě chuán kuài yīn zhī shèng de shí ér qiě huì chū de yīn xiǎngér shǒu gǎn qīng róuqiě yàn zào yīn zuì huān shǒu zhí bēi shí shǒu zhǎng suǒ chéng shòu de yǐn liào zhòng liàng de gǎn jué wēi nuǎn de wēn yòu fǎng shǒu bào chū shēng de féi pàng róu nèn de yīng 'ér shí de kuài gǎnyǐn liào yòng xiàn xià réng yòng díquè shì yòu dìng dào detáo rán táo bēi jiē kāi gài bēi zhōng de zhì liǎo ránér de miào chù zài jiē kāi bēi gàijiāng bēi sòng dào zuǐ biān shícái kàn dào yōu 'àn shēn 'ào de bēi chù jīhū bēi xiāng tóng yán de yōu yóu xián jìng chén diàn zhōngzhè shùn jiān de gǎn jué yōu xián yuè 'ārén men suī néng míng biàn bēi zhōngàn yòu dàn zhī shùn chàng zài liú dòng cóng shǒu gǎn zhōng huìbēi biān yuán shèn tòu zhe xiē wēi shuǐ yóu gǎn zhī wēn nuǎn de liú zhèng zài yǒng shēngzhè liú dài lái de xīn xiāngzài sòng kǒu zhōng zhī qián pǐn wèi yǐn yuē liù gǎn dào bēi zhōng de cháng měi wèizhè shùn jiān de xīn qíng zhī yǐn yòng qiǎn bái mǐn zhōng suǒ shèng de fāng huà zhī chì tiān rǎng shuō zhè shì zhǒng shén de yòu chán wèi de xīn líng de xiǎng shòu。   jiāng tānɡ wǎn fàng zhì zhuō shàngtānɡ wān fǎng chū wēi de míng shēng qìn 'ěr biān tīng wǎn yuǎn chù chóng míng yàng de wēi yīn xiǎngbiān pǐn cháng shí de wèizǒng gǎn dào jìn liǎo sān mèi jìng jièjīng tōng chá dào zhī shì tīng chá shuǐ dǐng fèi shēng biàn lián xiǎng dào shān dǐng sōng fēngér jìn jìng jiè shí de gài zhī xiāng yòu rén rèn wéi běn cài yáo shuō shì shí shuō shì guān shǎng pǐnér wéi jǐn qiě shì wéi míng xiǎng de duì xiàng wéi zhè shì zàiàn shǎn shuò de zhú guāng zòu chū de shēng yīnyuè de zuò yòngshù shí xiān shēng zài zhōng zàn měiyáng gēngde yán shì míng xiǎng de guāng bān bàn tòu míng de méng lóng de biǎo céngfǎng nèi shēn chù zài guāng mèng jìng bān xián zhe wēi guāng zhǒng diào de shēn chén fāng diǎn xīn jué néng zhī nǎi yóu děng zhī xiāng shì de qiǎn dān diàodàn shì yáng gēng fàng guǒ pánzài méng lóngwēi 'àn de tóng yàng huì yǐn xiá míng xiǎngrén men kǒu zhōng hán zhe lěng níng rùn huá de yáng gēnghuì gǎn jué dào shì nèi de yǒu 'àn fǎng biàn chéng liǎo tián měi de 'ér zài shé jiān róng huàshí shàng shì me xiān měi de yáng gēng shí huì lìng rén jué zēng tiān liǎo yàng chún nóng de měi wèizǒng zhīcài yáo de yán rèn guó jiādōu jiǎng jiū chéngqì de cǎiqiáng de guāng xiāng tiáohé bié shì běn lāizài guāng liàng de chǎng suǒyòng xuě bái de mǐn shèng zhuāngzhì shǎo huì jiǎn shǎo bàn shí men měi zǎo chén chì jiàng tānɡ xiǎng dào chǎng de yán jiù zhī dào zhè shì dài zài wēi 'àn de fáng zhōng yán zhì 'ér chéng de céng bèi yāo cān jiā mǒu chá huìduān shàng lái wǎn jiàng tānɡpíng shí suí biàn yǐn yòng de zhǒng chóu de chì chǎng zhīzài yáo yǐn yuē de zhú guāng yìng zhào xiàchén diàn zài hēi de wǎn lìng rén gǎn dào yòu shēn chén yōu měi de cǎi wàizài bǎnjīng chǎo cài yòng nóng jiàng yóu pēngtiáo zhǒng jiāo chóu de guāng liàng zhīduō me yòuyīn cǎi 'ér ànxiāng tiáohé 'ādàn bái jiàng yóudòu gāoshān yào zhī bái shēng piàn děng chún bái de shí zhì zhōu zāo xuě liàng de fáng jiù nán xiǎn shì běn liǎobái fàn shèng hēi guāng liàng de fàn tǒng zhì 'àn chù kàn jiù huì yǐn měi gǎn 'ér shí gāng gāng shāo zhǔ de xuě bái fàn jiē kāi guō gàifàn xiāng 'ér láishèng hēi róng kàn dào wǎn zhēn zhū shǎn shǎn guāng de fàn fán shì běn rén shuí gǎn dào zhè fàn shì duō me zhēn guì 'ā xiǎng lái men zhī dào men de yǐn shí cháng cháng shì yīn wéi diàoànyòu zhe qièbù duàn kāi de guān 。   duì jiàn zhù jiǎn zhí shì mén wài hàn fāng jiào táng de shì jiàn zhù dǐng gāo gāo jiān jiānjiān duān zhí sǒng yún xiāorén men wéi měi zhī xiāng fǎn guó de yuànjiàn zhù shàng duān jiàn de yán xià yòu shēn guǎng de méngquán gòu zào wéi zhōng jǐn yuàn shǐ gōng diàn mín zhuāng zháicóng wài kàn lùn máo zuì xiǎn yǎn de shì de dǐng yìn xià chōng zhe de nóngàn”。 yòu shí suī shì bái zhòuxuān xià què wǎn dòng xué yàng yōu 'ànshèn zhì lián ménmén kǒuqiáng láng zhù kàn qīng chǔzhī 'ēn yuànběn yuàn yàng hóng wěi zhuāng yán de jiàn zhù hǎotián shè máo hǎotóng yàng fēn jiàn zhùxuān xià xuān shàng de dǐng fēn xiāng jiàocóng suǒ néng zhī chù guān kànzhì shǎo dǐng zhòng 'ér duī gāomiàn men yíng zào zhù zhái de zuì zhòng yào de shì jiāng sǎn yàng de dǐng kuò zhǎn kāi láizài shàng luò piàn yìnzài zhè 'àn de yīn zhōng jiàn zào fāng de jiàn zhù yòu dǐngdàn men shì wèile zhē yáng guāngzhù yào shì jìn liàng jiǎn shǎo yīn yìnzhì shǎo yào qiú shì nèi chōng mǎn yáng guāngzhè cóng wài xíng guān kàn shì shǒu kěn de běn jiàn zhù de dǐng chēng zhī wéi sǎn fāng de zhǐ shì mào 'ér ér qiě zhē yáng mào yàngmào yán xiá xiǎo guāng zhí shè xuān duān běn fáng de yán zhē yìn kuān cháng gài shì hòu fēng jiàn zhù cái liào zhǒng zhǒng yuán yīn yòu guān běn jiàn zhù yòng liàn shuǐ děng wèile fáng zhǐ cóng miàn chuī guò lái de fēng jiā shēn jiā zhē yáng běn rén rèn wéi shì míng liàng yào yīn 'àn shū shì biàn dàn yòu zhǐ yàng jiàn zào de suǒ wèi měi shì cóng shí shēng huó zhōng zhǎn lái de niàn men de xiān nài zhù zài yōu 'àn de fáng zhōng zhī shí jìng rán zài yīn zhōng guān liǎo měi hòu wèile yào dào zēng tiān měi zhè mùdì zhì yòng liǎo yīn shì shí shàng běn shì de měi fǒuwán quán jué yīn de nóng tánbié jué fāng rén kàn dào běn rén de tīng chén shè jiǎn wéi jīng shì nèi zhǐ yòu huī de qiáng bié zhuāng shìchéng rán néng jiězhè shì fāng rén duì yīn zhī měi háo rèn shí zhī běn rén ránzài yáng guāng tòu de shì wài zhù yòu chū de huò yuán jiàn zǒu lánggèng néng miǎn yáng guāng zhí shèdàn tán de guāng cóng tíng yuàn fǎn shètòu guò zhǐ mén qiāoqiāo jìn shì nèi men shì měi de yào fēi shì zài jiànjiē de wēi ruò de guāng xiànzhè wēn jìng 'ér duǎn zàn de yáng guāngqiǎo rán luò shì nèiqìn qiáng jiānfǎng wéi shì zhù liǎo dào yán róu de shā cāng chú fángzǒu láng děng chù yòng guāng liàoér shì yòng shā guòfèn míng liàngruò shì guò míng liàng dàn dàn guāng xiàn de róu xiān ruò yùn wèi jiāng xiāo shī men suí chù kàn dào shǎn shuò dìng de guāng luò zài huáng hūn 'àn dàn de qiáng shàngshāng bǎo cún jiān xīn de shēng men jiù shì 'ài zhè zhǒng xiān de guāng xiànzài men kàn lái qiáng shàng de guāng huò zhě wēi ruò de guāng xiàn shí zhuāng shì měi zǒng shì qīnqiè xīn shǎng 'ér bǎi kàn yàn zhè zhǒng shā fǎng shì bèi zhěng de dān chún 'ér huā wén de guāng liàng suǒ miáo huì shì měi jiān suī tóngdàn zhǐ yòu xiǎo de chā shuō shì yán tóng shuō jǐn jǐn shì nóng tán zhī chā 'ér guò shì guān shǎng zhě gǎn jué tóng 'ér ér qiěyóu qiáng shāo yīn zhī shì de yīn duō shǎo dài yòu tóng de diàoyuán lái men zài shì zhōng shè zhì kānxuán guà zhóugōng yòu xiān huāzhè shuō yòu zhuāng shì zuò yòng shuō zhù yào shì shēn huà yīn men guà shī huà zhù dào zhóu kān qiáng de tiáohé zhù yào shì kān pèi wéi men zhòng shì guà zhóu de shū huì huà de qiǎo zhuōtóng yàng rèn wéi biǎo zhuāng wéi zhòng yàoshí zài shì tóng yuán yīn guǒ kān pèi dāng lùn zěn yàng de míng shī huà huì shī zuò wéi guà zhóu de jià zhí liǎoxiāng fǎn shū huàbìng fēi jié zuò shì xuán guà shì fáng wéi tiáohé guà zhóu fáng xiǎn yào yǎnzhè xiē shī huà běn shēn bìng bié gāo míng shì dàn zuò wéi guà yóu néng fáng pèi zhè shì yīn wéi zhǐ zhāng zhuāng biǎo de xiāng yòu zhòng yào guān yīn wéi xiāng de shī huà yòu kān shì de 'àn xiāng shì yìng de píng héng gǎn men céng fǎng wèn nài liángjīng de yòu míng chàkàn dào liǎo xiē bèi yuàn shì wéi zhēn pǐn de guà zhóu xuán guà shēn 'ào de shū yuàn de kān zhōng xiē kānbái tiān jiào yōu 'ànshū huà xiàng kàn qīng chǔzhǐ néng biān tīng dǎo yóu de shuō míngbiān tàn shì tuì liǎo de píng xiǎng xiàng gǎn jué de gāo míng shì qīng de shī huà 'àn de kān pèi què shì duō me měi miào jǐn xiàng chéng wèn xiāng fǎn yàng xiān míng de xiàng fǎn 'ér jué wéi shì zǒng zhīzhè zhǒng chǎng huà guò shì yǐn yuēwēi ruò guāng xiàn suǒ yǎn yìng de yōu měi de miàn”, guò liǎo shā xiāng tóng de zuò yòng men xuǎn guà zhóuyào zhēn zhòng shí dài de yóu zài xīn de huà lùn shì shuǐ de huò zhě dàn cǎi de zhù huì yòu sǔn kān de yīn 。   guǒ běn de shì wéi huà zhǐ mén shì zuì dàn de fēn kān wéi zuì nóng de fēn měi kàn dào cháng yōu de běn tīng de kān shízǒng gǎn tàn běn rén jiě yīn de 'ào zhǎng guāng yīn de qiǎo miào yùn yòng shí zhè liǎng zhě zhī jiān bìng rèn bié de lián yào yán zhīzhǐ yòu zhěng jié de cái zhěng jié de qiáng chéng 'āo xíng de kōng jiānyóu tòu jìn de guāng xiàn zài zhè 'āo xíng kōng jiān suí chù xíng chéng méng lóng de wēi jǐn men hái tiào wàng shū zhāi chuāng shàng guà zhe de héng hòu miànhuā pén zhōu zāopéng jià zhī xià chōng zhe de yǒu 'ànsuī rán míng zhī zhè bìng yīn yìnquè gǎn jué dào zhè yòu níng jìng de kōng yǒng guī biàn de xián zài lǐng lüè zhè zhǒng yǒu 'àn xiǎng fāng rén suǒ wèidōng fāng de shén gài jiù shì zhǐ zhè zhǒng yǒu 'àn suǒ yòu de xíng de jìng men shàonián shí dìng jīng níng shì yáng guāng zhào shè dào de tīng shū zhāi nèi de kān shēn chùzǒng gǎn dào zhǒng nán yán de kǒng hánzhàn shén de guān jiàn zài chù jiē chuān 'ào jiù shì yīn de guǒ jiāng chù de yīn xiāo chú me qǐng jiān kān jiù chéng wéi piàn kòngbái men xiān de tiān cáijiù shì néng gòu jiāng de kōng jiān rèn yǐn 'ér rán xíng chéng yīn shì jièzài zhè shǐ zhī yòu rèn huà zhuāng shì dōubù néng zhī měi de yōu xuán wèizhè shì jiǎn dān de qiǎoshí shàng què shì róng zuò dào de shì kān bàng chuāng de 'āo xíngchuāng shàng héng de shēn kān kuàng jià de gāo děng děng shàfèi xīn kǎozhì zuò zhù zài shū zhāi zhōng wēi wēi tòu guāng de zhǐ mén qiánjìng rán wàng què liǎo shí guāng de tuī suǒ wèi shū zhāi míng shí shì shū zhī suǒyīn kāi jiàn liǎo chuāng dàn zhī jué què wéi kān cǎi guāng zhī yòngdàn zhū duō chǎng shuō shì cǎi guānghái lìng yòu zuò yòng cóng miàn shè de wài guāngjīng guò zhǐ mén de guò shìdàng jiǎn ruò liǎo guāng xiàncóng zhǐ mén bèi hòu yìng shè de fǎn guāng hán sōu sōulěng bīng bīngchéng xiàn hán de diàoqián yántòu guò zǒu lánghǎo róng fǎn huí tíng yuán de yáng guāng jīng jīng jiéfǎng sàng shī liǎo xuè shìdezhǐ néng zài mén de zhǐ zhāng shàng chéng xiàn dàn dàn de bái 'ér zhù zài zhǐ mén qián níng shì zhe háo huàn zhī gǎn de wēi ruò guāng xiàngāo shuò de lán jiàn zhù de shì tíng yuán xiāng jiào yuǎnzhōng guāng xiàn 'àn ruò lùn chūn xià qiū dōngyīn qíng xuězǎo chénzhōng bàng wǎnwēi ruò de guāng xiàn jīhū shèn biàn huàér zài zhǐ mén shàng zòng zhí xiàn tiáo de jiànxì fǎng jīng guò guò de chén 'āiqìn zhǐ zhāng 'ér yǒng jiǔ jìng zhǐ tíng liú zhekàn liǎo lìng rén jīng shí biān jīng mèng huàn de guāng liàng biān zhǎ gēnjué yǎn qián yòu fēi xiáng liǎo de shì xiànzhè shì yīn wéi zhǐ mén wēi ruò de fǎn guāng sàn kān shàng de nóng yìnfǎn 'ér bèi nóng yìn tánliǎo huí láishǐ chū xiàn liǎo de hūn 'àn jìng jièzhū jūn jìn zhè yàng de shìhuì gǎn dào mǎn dàng yàng de guāng xiàn tōng de tónghuì yǐn zhǒng gǎn jué lìng rén gǎn dào zhè zhǒng guāng xiàn huì gěi rén chóngchóng 'ēn huìzài zhè yàng de shèn zhì huì zhī shí guāng de tuī suì yuè zài zhī jué zhōng liú shìhuì huì zǒu chū chéng wéi báifà lǎo rénlìng rén huái yòu zhǒng duìyōu jiǔde kǒng gǎn


  Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎, Tanizaki Jun'ichirō?, 24 July 1886 – 30 July 1965) was a Japanese author, one of the major writers of modern Japanese literature, and perhaps the most popular Japanese novelist after Natsume Sōseki. Some of his works present a rather shocking world of sexuality and destructive erotic obsessions; others, less sensational, subtly portray the dynamics of family life in the context of the rapid changes in 20th-century Japanese society. Frequently his stories are narrated in the context of a search for cultural identity in which constructions of "the West" and "Japanese tradition" are juxtaposed. The results are complex, ironic, demure, and provocative.
  
  Early life
  Tanizaki was born to a well-off merchant class family in the Ningyocho area of Nihonbashi, Tokyo, where his father owned a printing press, which had been established by his grandfather. In his Yōshō Jidai (Childhood Years, 1956) Tanizaki admitted to having had a pampered childhood. His family's finances declined dramatically as he grew older until he was forced to reside in another household as a tutor. Tanizaki attended the Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University but was forced to drop out in 1911 because of his inability to pay for tuition.
  
  Early literary career
  Tanizaki began his literary career in 1909. His first work, a one-act stage play, was published in a literary magazine which he helped found. In his early years Tanizaki became infatuated with the West and all things modern. In 1922 he went so far as to move to Yokohama, which had a large expatriate population, living briefly in a Western-style house and leading a decidedly bohemian lifestyle. This outlook is reflected in some of his early writings.
  
  Tanizaki's name first became widely known with the publication of the short story Shisei (The Tattooer) in 1910. In the story, a tattoo artist inscribes a giant spider on the body of a beautiful young woman. Afterwards, the woman's beauty takes on a demonic, compelling power, in which eroticism is combined with sado-masochism. The femme-fatale is a theme repeated in many of Tanizaki's early works, including Kirin (1910), Shonen ("The Children", 1911), Himitsu ("The Secret," 1911), and Akuma ("Devil", 1912).
  
  Tanizaki's other works published in the Taishō period include Shindo (1916) and Oni no men (1916), which are partly autobiographical. Tanizaki married in 1915, but it was an unhappy marriage and in time he encouraged a relationship between his first wife, Chiyoko, and his friend and fellow writer Sato Haruo. The psychological stress of this situation is reflected in some of his early works, including the stage play Aisureba koso (Because I Love Her, 1921) and his novel Kami to hito no aida (Between Men and the Gods, 1924). Nevertheless, even though some of Tanizaki's writings seem to have been inspired by persons and events in his life, his works are far less autobiographical than those of most of his contemporaries in Japan.
  
  He had a brief career in Japanese silent cinema working as a script writer for the Taikatsu film studio. He was a supporter of the Pure Film Movement and was instrumental in bringing modernist themes to Japanese film. He wrote the scripts for the films Amateur Club (1922) and A Serpent's Lust (1923) (based on the story of the same title by Ueda Akinari, which was, in part, the inspiration for Mizoguchi Kenji's 1953 masterpiece Ugetsu monogatari). Some have argued that Tanizaki's relation to cinema is important to understanding his overall career.
  
  Period in Kyoto
  Tanizaki's reputation began to take off when he moved to Kyoto after the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. The loss of Tokyo's historic buildings and neighborhoods in the quake triggered a change in his enthusiasms, as he redirected his youthful love for the imagined West and modernity into a renewed interest in Japanese aesthetics and culture, particularly the culture of the Kansai region comprising Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto. His first novel after the earthquake, and his first truly successful novel, was Chijin no ai (Naomi, 1924-25), which is a tragicomic exploration of class, sexual obsession, and cultural identity. Inspired by the Osaka dialect, he wrote Manji (Quicksand, 1928–1929), in which he explored lesbianism, among other themes. This was followed by the classic Tade kuu mushi (Some Prefer Nettles, 1928–29), which depicts the gradual self-discovery of a Tokyo man living near Osaka, in relation to Western-influenced modernization and Japanese tradition. Yoshinokuzu (Arrowroot, 1931) alludes to Bunraku and kabuki theater and other traditional forms even as it adapts a European narrative-within-a-narrative technique. His experimentation with narrative styles continued with Ashikari (The Reed Cutter, 1932), Shunkinsho (A Portrait of Shunkin, 1933), and many other works that combine traditional aesthetics with Tanizaki's particular obsessions.
  
  His renewed interest in classical Japanese literature culminated in his multiple translations into modern Japanese of the eleventh-century classic The Tale of Genji and in his masterpiece Sasameyuki (A Light Snowfall, published in English as The Makioka Sisters, 1943–1948), a detailed characterization of four daughters of a wealthy Osaka merchant family who see their way of life slipping away in the early years of World War II. The Makiokas live a remarkably cosmopolitan life, with European neighbours and friends without suffering the cultural-identity crises common to earlier Tanizaki characters.
  
  "The heart of mine is only one, it cannot be known by anybody but myself." Postwar period
  After World War II Tanizaki again emerged into literary prominence, winning a host of awards, and was until his death regarded as Japan's greatest contemporary author. He was awarded the Order of Culture by the Japanese government in 1949 and in 1964 was elected to honorary membership in the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, the first Japanese writer to be so honoured.
  
  His first major post-war work was Shôshō Shigemoto no haha (Captain Shigemoto's Mother, 1949–1950), with a moving restatement of the common Tanizaki theme of a son's longing for his mother. The novel also introduces the issue of sexuality in old age, which would reappear in Tanizaki’s later works, such as Kagi (The Key, 1956). Kagi is a lurid psychological novel, in which an aging professor arranges for his wife to commit adultery in order to boost his own sagging sexual desires.
  
  Tanizaki's characters are often driven by obsessive erotic desires. In one of his last novels, Futen Rojin Nikki (Diary of a Mad Old Man, 1961–1962), the aged diarist is struck down by a stroke brought on by an excess of sexual excitement. He records both his past desires and his current efforts to bribe his daughter-in-law to provide sexual titilation in return for Western baubles.
  
  Tanizaki died of a heart attack in Yugawara, Kanagawa, south-west of Tokyo, on 30 July 1965, shortly after celebrating his 79th birthday.
  
   Legacy
  Many of Tanizaki's works are highly sensual, a few particularly centered on eroticism, and virtually all are laced with wit and ironic sophistication. Though he is remembered primarily for his novels and short stories, he also wrote poetry, drama, and essays.
    

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