yuèdòuyuē sè fū · kāng lā dé Joseph Conradzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! |
1874 nián tā qián wǎng mǎ sài, zài yī sōu fǎ guó shāng chuán shàng gōng zuò。 zhè biāo zhì zhe kāng lā dé háng hǎi de shǐ fā。 qí hòu, tā zài hǎi shàng shēng huó dá 20 nián, qí yuè lì guǎng jí quán shì jiè de xǔ duō jù yòu yì yù fēng qíng de dì fāng。
1878 nián, kāng lā dé jiā rù liǎo yīng guó de shāng chuán duì, bìng qiě kāi shǐ xué xí yīng yǔ, zài chuán duì de fú wù zhōng, tā dé dào liǎo wěn bù de tí shēng, bìng yú 1886 nián jiā rù yīng guó jí。 zài qián wǎng gāng guǒ de zāinàn xìng háng xíng zhōng suǒ huò dé de jīng lì gěi kāng lā dé liú xià liǎo jí shēn kè de yìn xiàng, bìng gòu chéng liǎo tā de xiǎo shuō《 hēi 'àn zhī xīn》( 1902) de dà bèi jǐng。
yòu bié yú yǔ tā tóng shí dài de zuò jiā, kāng lā dé de xiǎo shuō xǐ huān xiě gū dú de zhù rén gōng, ràng bǐ fēng jí zhōng miáo shù gè tǐ de rén wù jí qí zāo yù dào de nán tí; tā bǐ xià de rè dài hé cóng lín dì dài bèi jǐng zhōng de rén wù gèng xiǎn dé xíng dān yǐng zhǐ, zhè zhǒng xiào guǒ shì qí tā bèi jǐng suǒ jué nán dá dào de。 xǔ duō rén rèn wéi, zài tàn suǒ yòu guān shēng cún de kùn huò、 shēng cún de qián yì shí jí shēng cún yì yì de sàng shī yī lèi zhù tǐ fāng miàn, kāng lā dé shì 20 shì jì xiǎo shuō de xiān qū zhě。 wú yí, kāng lā dé yǐ xiǎo shuō de xíng shì zài gèng wéi jù tǐ huà de céng miàn shàng qiǎn zé liǎo 'ōu zhōu zhí yì zhě de tān lán yǔ cán kù。
kāng lā dé shì shì yú 1924 nián 8 yuè 3 rì。
He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in English, though he did not speak the language fluently until he was in his twenties (and then always with a marked Polish accent). He wrote stories and novels, predominantly with a nautical or seaboard setting, that depict trials of the human spirit by the demands of duty and honor.
Conrad was a master prose stylist who brought a distinctly non-English tragic sensibility into English literature. While some of his works have a strain of romanticism, he is viewed as a precursor of modernist literature. His narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influenced many authors.
Films have been adapted from or inspired by Conrad's Victory, Lord Jim, The Secret Agent, An Outcast of the Islands, The Rover, The Shadow Line, The Duel, Heart of Darkness, and Nostromo.
Writing in the heyday of the British Empire, Conrad drew upon his experiences in the French and later the British Merchant Navy to create short stories and novels that reflect aspects of a worldwide empire while also plumbing the depths of the human soul.