yuèdòugǔ qí rùn yī láng Jun'ichirō Tanizakizài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! |
gǔ qí rùn yī láng kuài gǎn hé biàn tài de guān néng xiǎng shòu, zì chēng wéi“ è mó zhù yì”。 dài biǎo zuò《 chūn qín chāo》 de zhù rén gōng zuǒ zhù, wèile biǎo shì duì máng nǚ chūn qín de 'ài, jìng yòng zhēn cì xiā liǎng yǎn, biǎo xiàn yī zhǒng bèi nüè dài de biàn tài xīn lǐ。 wǎn nián de zuò pǐn《 fēng diān lǎo rén rì jì》 (1962) gèng jí zhōng dì biǎo xiàn liǎo tā tuí fèi de yī miàn, dān yú biàn tài xìng yù de miáo xiě。 dàn tā yòu de zuò pǐn yě zài yī dìng chéng dù shàng fǎn yìng liǎo xiàn shí wèn tí, rú duǎn piān xiǎo shuō《 xiǎo xiǎo wáng guó》 (1918), sù zào liǎo yī gè wài mào chǒu lòu 'ér cái zhì chū zhòng de wán tóng xíng xiàng, chèn tuō pín bìng jiāo pò de xiǎo xué jiào yuán de qī liáng。 cháng piān xiǎo shuō《 guǐ miàn》 (1916) miáo xiě jì rén lí xià de qióng xué shēng de zāo yù。 gǔ qí rùn yī láng - shēng píng
1923 nián guān dōng dà dì zhèn hòu, gǔ qí bǎ quán jiā yóu dōng jīng qiān dào jīng dū, dìng jū xià lái。 jīng bǎn yī dài xiù měi de zì rán jǐng sè、 chún pǔ de fēng tǔ rén qíng、 nóng yù de gǔ wén huà fēn wéi zài cì jī fā liǎo tā de chuàng zuò rè qíng。 yīn cǐ, guān xī de fēng tǔ rén qíng chéng wéi tā hòu bàn shēng xiě zuò de bèi jǐng, zhù míng de zuò pǐn shì zhàn zhēng qī jiān wéi huí bì duì fǎ xī sī de zhī chí 'ér xiě de cháng piān xiǎo shuō《 xì xuě》 (1942 ~ 1948), tā miáo xiě yī jiā sì gè jiě mèi de hūn yīn shēng huó, chuān chā liǎo yī xiē guān huā、 shǎng yuè、 bǔ yíng、 wǔ dǎo děng huó dòng hé fēng liú yùn shì, rén wù de xīn lǐ kè huà xì nì, duì huà shì yòng jīng dū、 dà bǎn de fāng yán, bié jù tè sè。 rì běn zhàn bài hòu bù jiǔ, sān juàn běn《 xì xuě》 quán bù wèn shì, shòu dào gè guó wén tán hǎo píng。 rì běn zhù míng zuò jiā jǐng shàng jìng shuō,《 xì xuě》 bù jǐn shì gǔ qí gè rén zuò pǐn zhōng de gāo fēng zhī zuò, yě shì zhěng gè zhāo hé wén tán de yōu xiù dài biǎo zuò zhī yī。 fǎ guó wén xué jiā sà tè shèng zàn zhè bù zuò pǐn shì“ xiàn zài rì běn wén xué de zuì gāo jié zuò”。
gǔ qí rùn yī láng - xiāng guān zuò pǐn
gǔ qí rùn yī láng gǔ qí shì yī wèi duō chǎn zuò jiā, tā de zuò pǐn zhōng yòu dài biǎo xìng de hái yòu duǎn piān xiǎo shuō《 è mó》 (1912)、《 chūn qín chāo》 (1933), cháng piān xiǎo shuō《 chī rén zhī 'ài》 (1925)、《 wàn zì》 (1928),《 wǔ zhōu gōng mì lù》 (1932)、《 shàojiàng zī gān zhī mǔ》 (1950)、《 yàoshì》 (1956)、《 fēng diān lǎo rén rì jì》 (1962), dú mù jù《 yù guó yǔ wǔ píng》 (1922), píng lùn jí《 yīn yì lǐ zàn》 děng。 tā hái zài yī jiǔ sān sì nián dào yī jiǔ sì yī nián zhī jiān, xiān hòu yòng liǎo bā nián de shí jiān cóng shì《 yuán shì wù yǔ》 de jīn yì gōng zuò。 tā de《 yuán shì wù yǔ》 kǒu yǔ yì běn (1934~ 1941) wén bǐ míng lì hān chàng。 1949 nián huò rì běn zhèng fǔ bān fā de wén huà xūn zhāng。 gǔ qí de hàn xué zào yì hěn shēn, céng zài qiū xiāng shú gōng dú hàn wén, shí jǐ suì shí jí néng fù hàn shī。 1918 nián, tā zhǐ shēn dào wǒ guó dōng běi、 běi jīng、 tiān jīn、 hàn kǒu、 jiǔ jiāng jí jiāng zhè děng dì yóu lì, fǎn guó hòu xiě《 sū zhōu jì xíng》、《 qín huái zhī yè》、《 xī hú zhī yuè》 děng。 1925 nián tā yòu lái wǒ guó fǎng wèn, zài shàng hǎi yǔ guō mò ruò、 tián hàn、 ōu yáng yú qiàn děng rén jié shí, huí guó hòu xiě《 shàng hǎi jiāo yóu jì》。 tā shēng qián céng rèn rì zhōng wén huà jiāo liú xié huì gù wèn。 gǔ qí rùn yī láng - yīn yì lǐ zàn
gǔ qí rùn yī láng: xiàn xià, àihào jiàn zhù de rén men yī dàn yíng jiàn rèn hé rì běn fēng wèi de fáng wū shí, biàn huì shàfèi kǔ xīn dì kǎo lǜ diàn dēng、 wǎ sī、 zì lái shuǐ děng shè shī rú hé yǔ rì běn shì de fáng wū xiāng tiáohé; zhè zhǒng fēng qì, shǐ méi yòu jiàn zhù jīng yàn de rén yī jìn rù jiǔ jiā、 lǚ guǎn děng jiāo jì yú lè chǎng suǒ, yě huì cháng cháng zhù yì zhè gè wèn tí。 zhì yú zuì xīn yú zì rán jǐng sè de fēng yǎ zhī shì, jiāng kē xué yī guān wén wù de xiào yì zhì zhī dù wài, zài piān pì de jiāo yě jiàn zào cǎo 'ān shì de zhù zhái, nà yòu dāng bié lùn。 dàn shēn jū chéng shì, yòu yōng yòu xiāng dāng rén shù de jiā zú de rén, jí shǐ duō me 'àihào rì běn fēng wèi de jiàn zhù, jìn dài shēng huó bì xū de nuǎn shì zhuāng zhì、 zhào míng、 wèi shēng shè bèi děng yě bù néng qì zhī bù yòng。 ér wán gù de rén jiù lián 'ān zhuāng yī tái diàn huà jī yě jué dé yàn fán, yī dìng yào yí zhì fú tī dǐ xià, zǒu láng jiǎo luò, jìn liàng zhuāng zài bù 'ài yǎn de dì fāng。 tíng yuán lǐ de diàn xiàn xū mái yú dì xià, shì nèi diàn dēng kāi guān wù xū zhuāng zài bì chú zhōng, ruǎn xiàn yě xū 'ān zhì píng fēng hòu 'àn chù děng děng, kǎo lǜ shí fēn zhōu mì, yǐ zhì shén jīng guòfèn jǐn zhāng, fǎn 'ér shǐ rén yàn fán。 qí shí diàn dēng děng zhuāng zhì, zài wǒ men rì cháng shēng huó zhōng zǎo yǐ xí guàn, bù xū duō jiā sī lǜ, hái shì jiā shàng rǔ bái sè bō lí dēng zhào, lù chū qiú xíng dēng pào, fǎn 'ér fù yòu zì rán zhì pǔ zhī gǎn。 bàng wǎn cóng huǒ chē chē chuāng yuǎn tiào tián yuán fēng guāng, kàn dào nóng jiā máo shè de zhǐ lā mén lǐ tòu chū jiù shì xiǎo dēng zhào zhōng de diàn zhū shǎn shuò zhe róu hé de dēng guāng, gǎn dào rú hé dì yōu měi 'ā。 zhì yú diàn shàn děng zhuāng zhì, qí zào yīn, qí xíng zhuàng, sì hū dū yǔ rì běn shì de jū shì bù yì tiáohé, pǔ tōng jiā tíng rú bù 'ài shǐ yòng, zé bù bì gòu zhì。 kě shì shèng shǔ yán xià, lǚ guǎn、 yǐn shí diàn děng bù néng yī wèi shùn yìng diàn zhù de hàowù 'ér bù shǐ yòng。 wǒ de yǒu rén xié lè yuán zhù rén shì yī wèi kù 'ài jiàn zhù de rén shì, tā yàn 'è diàn shàn, kè tīng lǐ jiǔ jiǔ wèi zhuāng zhì shǐ yòng, dàn yī dào xià jì, kè shāng bù mǎn, zhōng yú zhǐ dé qū cóng, zhuāng shàng liǎo diàn shàn。 huà suī rú cǐ, yǐ qián, wǒ men tóu rù liǎo yǔ zì jǐ shēn jià bù xiāngchèn de dà liàng jīn qián jiàn zào zhù zhái shí, yě céng yòu guò lèi sì de jīng yàn jiào xùn。 guòfèn zhù yì xì xiǎo de shì wù, zé huì zào chéng zhǒng zhǒng kùn nán。 lì rú yī shàn zhǐ lā mén, cóng qù wèi 'ér yán, bù nǐ xiāng qiàn bō lí, dàn quán yòng zhǐ hú, zé cǎi guāng shàng suǒ jūn bù fāng biàn; bù dé yǐ, zhǐ dé nèi cè zhāntiē chuāng zhǐ, wài cè zhuāng shàng bō lí, rú cǐ, biǎo lǐ shì bì 'èrchóng zhuāng zhì, fèi yòng bì rán zēng gāo。 zhè yàng, cóng wài biān kàn lái zhǐ shì yī shàn bō lí lā mén, cóng lǐ miàn kuī shì, zhǐ jiàn chuāng zhǐ hòu miàn xiāng zhe bō lí, zhè jiù shī qù liǎo zhǐ lā mén nà zhǒng róu hé yǎ zhì de měi gǎn, lìng rén bù yuè, zhè cái jué dé hái shì bō lí mén jiào wéi shì yí, dàn yǐ hòu huǐ mò jí。 wǒ men kàn dào bié rén rú cǐ qíng kuàng, shèn jué kě xiào; kě shì zì jǐ yī dàn yù dào tóng yàng qíng kuàng shí, yòu bù yuàn gǎi shàn 'ér chóngdǎo fù zhé。 jìn lái diàn dēng de zhǒng lèi fán duō, yòu fāng xíng zhǐ zhào zuò dēng shì de、 tí dēng shì de、 bā jiǎo xíng de、 zhú tái shì de děng děng, yǔ rì běn jū shì xiāng tiáohé de gè shì dēng jù dōuzài chū shòu, kě shì wǒ bù 'ài zhè zhǒng shì yàng, ér xǐ huān cóng jiù huò diàn sōu xún lǎo shì méi yóu dēng、 cháng míng dēng、 zhěn biān zhǐ zhào dēng, zhuāng shàng dēng pào shǐ yòng。 yóu qí xū yào kǔ xīn jīng yíng de shì nuǎn qì shè jì。 jiù shì shuō yào yǔ rì běn shì jū shì xiāng tiáohé de huǒ lú, xiàn xià yī gè yě mǎi bù dào。 rú guǒ yòng wǎ sī lú, nà me rán shāo shí fā chū pū pū shēng, ér qiě bù zhuāng shàng yān cōng, lìng rén tóu tòng。 zhè yàng, zuì lǐ xiǎng de hái shì yòng diàn lú, dàn tóng yàng méi yòu lìng rén mǎn yì de shì yàng。 nà me jiù jiāng diàn chē shàng shǐ yòng de jiā rè qì zhuāng zhì bì lú zhōng, dǎo shì yī zhǒng hǎo bàn fǎ。 kě shì kàn bù jiàn xióng xióng huǒ yàn, háo wú hán dōng là yuè qì fēn, qiě jiā zú wéi lú tuán jù yě bù fāng biàn。 wǒ jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī, zhì zuò liǎo yī gè nóng jiā yòng de dà nuǎn lú, nèi zhuāng diàn rè sī, zhè yàng, jì néng zhǔ fèi chá shuǐ, yòu néng qǔ nuǎn, chú liǎo fèi yòng jiào gāo zhī wài, zhuāng zhì shì yàng pō wéi shì yòng。 guān yú qǔ nuǎn, wǒ xiǎng rú cǐ qiǎo miào dì zhuāng zhì jiù kě yǐ liǎo。 qí cì, kùn nán de shì yù shì yǔ cè suǒ wèn tí。 xié lè yuán zhù rén bù xǐ huān yù gāng yǔ chōng xǐ chù pū qì cí zhuān, kè yòng de yù shì chún xì mù jià gòu jiàn zhù, cóng jīng jì yǔ shí yòng yán, dāng rán pū shàng cí zhuān de yù shì, měi guān shū shì。 dàn zhǐ yòu tiān huā bǎn、 zhù zǐ、 bǎn bì děng shǐ yòng shàng děng rì běn cái liào de chǎng hé, yī bù fēn dì fāng zé yòng jié měi de cí zhuān, shí zài yǔ zhěng gè jiàn zhù jí bù xiāngchèn。 chū jiàn shí, kě néng chènxīn rú yì, dàn niánzhǎng rì jiǔ, bǎn zhù zhī jiān jiàn jiàn chǎn shēng mù wén wèi, ér jié bái cí zhuān què shǎn shǎn guāng liàng, zhè zhēn shì jí bù xiāngchèn。 jiàn zào yù shì kě wéi liǎo fù yòu qù wèi, ér shí yòng fāng miàn kě yǐ suí biàn xiē, dàn shì yòu guān cè suǒ de shì, nà jiù gèng chéng nán yú jiě jué de wèn tí liǎo。 wǒ zài jīng dū、 nài liáng děng dì de sì yuàn, kàn dào nà gǔ shì de wēi 'àn 'ér dǎ sǎo dé yì cháng qīng jié de cè suǒ shí, shēn gǎn rì běn shì jiàn zhù de yōu yuè kě guì。 kè tīng gù rán měi guān, rì běn de cè suǒ shí zài lìng rén gǎn dào shū shì。 zhè zhǒng cè suǒ yǔ zhèng fáng xiāng tuō lí, jiàn zào zài lǜ yè fēn fāng、 qīng kǔ yōu xiāng de shù yìn lǐ, tòu guò huí láng zǒu guò qù, zài bó 'àn zhōng, yī biān xīn shǎng nà wēi wēi tòu míng de zhǐ chuāng de fǎn shè guāng xiàn, yī biān dān yú míng xiǎng, yòu kě tiào wàng chuāng wài tíng yuán jǐng sè, zhè zhǒng yōu yōu qíng qù, nán yú yán yù。 shù shí xiān shēng měi rì qīng chén shì shàng cè suǒ wéi yī dà lè shì。 zhè kě néng shì shēng lǐ de kuài gǎn, ér tǐ wèi zhè zhǒng kuài gǎn zhī yú, hái néng xīn shǎng sì zhōu jié jìng de qiáng bì、 wén lǐ qīng xīn de mù bǎn, kě yǐ jǔ shǒu wàng qíng kōng lǜ shù de měi jǐng; rú cǐ shū shì de cè suǒ, kǒng bó bié wú gèng hǎo de liǎo。 wǒ zhè yàng jīn jīn lè dào, qí shí shì yí de bó 'àn, chè dǐ de qīng jié, lián wén chóng fēi míng shēng yě tīng dé jiàn de yōu jìng, shì qí bì xū de tiáo jiàn。 wǒ xǐ huān zài zhè yàng de cè suǒ lǐ jìng tīng nà xī xī lì lì de xì yǔ shēng。 yóu qí guān dōng de cè suǒ, dì bǎn biān shè yòu xì cháng de lā jī chuāng kǒu, xuān duān shù cóng làxià lái de shuǐ dī, xǐ shuà zhe shí dēng lóng de zuò dǐ, zī rùn zhe tà jiǎo shí shàng de tái xiǎn 'ér qìn rù ní tǔ, nà yōu xián de xì shēng wēi yīn, wǎn rú jìn zài 'ěr biān。 zhè zhǒng cè suǒ, duì pǐn wèi niǎo yǔ chóng míng、 yuè míng zhī yè de shén yùn、 sì jì de qíng qù, zhēn shì zuì shì yì de chǎng suǒ liǎo。 gǔ lái de shī rén yě dà gài zài cǐ huò dé liǎo wú shù líng gǎn yǔ tí cái bā。 yīn cǐ kě yǐ shuō, zài rì běn jiàn zhù wù zhōng zuì fēng yǎ de chǎng suǒ, kǒng pà yào shù cè suǒ liǎo。 jiāng yī qiē shì wù shī huà liǎo de wǒ men de zǔ xiān, bǎ zhù zhái zhōng zuì bù jié jìng de cè suǒ, jiàn chéng liǎo zuì yǎ zhì de chǎng suǒ, yǔ fēng huā xuě yuèxiàng lián xì, shǐ rén róng huà yú yǐ yǐ liàn mù de xiá xiǎng zhī zhōng。 xī fāng rén shì wéi zuì bù jié jìng de cè suǒ, zài gōng zhòng miàn qián bù yù tí jí; yǔ zhī xiāng bǐ, wǒ men rì běn rén zé jí wéi xián míng 'ér shēn 'ān fēng yǎ zhī zhēn dì。 rú guǒ yào duì rì běn cè suǒ qiǎngqiú qí quē diǎn, zé shì jù zhèng wū shāo yuǎn, yè jiān yòu suǒ bù biàn, yán dōng là yuè, yì shòu fēng hán; dàn zhèng rú zhāi téng lǜ yǔ jūn suǒ shuō“ fēng yǎ jiù shì hán”, zài nà yàng de chǎng suǒ néng hū xī yǔ shì wài tóng yàng hán lěng de xīn xiān kōng qì, jué dé xīn kuàng shén yí。 bīn guǎn zhōng de xī shì biàn suǒ suī yòu nuǎn qì shè bèi, fǎn 'ér lìng rén shēng yàn。 xǐ huān jiàn zhù chá shì de rén shì jué dé zhè zhǒng rì běn shì de cè suǒ zuì wéi lǐ xiǎng。 xiàng sì yuàn nà yàng fáng wū kuān chǎng、 jū zhù rén shǔbù duō 'ér sǎ sǎo de rén shǒu yòu qí quán de dì fāng dāng rán shì rú cǐ, dàn pǔ tōng jiā tíng yào jīng cháng bǎo zhù zhè zhǒng zhěng jié, shí fēi yì shì。 tè bié shì jū shì pū shàng dì bǎn yǔ xí zǐ, yòu jiǎng jiū lǐ yí lǐ jié, suī qín yú sǎ sǎo, hái shì xiǎn dé bù gòu jié jìng。 suǒ yǐ cè suǒ lǐ pū qì cí zhuān、 zhuāng shàng chōng xǐ shì shuǐ cáo hé biàn chí děng jìng huà zhuāng zhì, jì wèi shēng yòu xǐngshì。 kě shì zhè yàng biàn yǔ“ fēng yǎ”、“ huā niǎo fēng yuè” děng shī qíng huà yì wán quán jué yuán liǎo。 xī mó shì cè suǒ nèi shì nà me míng liàng, sì zhōu yòu shì jié bái de qiáng bì, ér nán yú chū xiàn xīn mǎn yì zú dì xiǎng shòu shù shí xiān shēng suǒ wèi de“ shēng lǐ xìng kuài gǎn” de qì fēn。 dào chù shì jié bái de cí zhuān, què shì yì cháng qīng jié, dàn duì shēn tǐ nèi pái xiè wù de chǔlǐ, wǒ xiǎng bù bì nà me guān zhù。 wú lùn jùn měi nǚ láng de jī fū duō me bīng qīng yù jié, zài rén qián chì luǒ tún bù hé shuāng zú, zǒng shì bù lǐ mào de, yǔ cǐ tóng lǐ, jiāng chì luǒ bù fēn zhào dé xuě liàng, gèng shì yòu shī tǐ tǒng, luǒ lù bù fēn shí lí qīng jié, biàn shǐ rén lián xiǎng dào qí yú zhī chù liǎo。 cè suǒ lǐ sì zhōu hái shì lǒngzhào zhe méng lóng bó 'àn de guāng xiàn wéi miào, hé chù qīng jié, nà lǐ 'āng zāng, mó hú dì tài rán chǔzhī wéi miào。 yīn cǐ wǒ jiàn zào zhù zhái, wú jìng huà zhuāng zhì, dàn yī lǜ bù yòng cí zhuān 'ér pū yǐ bǐng mù dì bǎn, zhè yàng fù yòu rì běn fēng wèi, dàn wéi nán de shì biàn qì。 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī, shuǐchōng shì de jūn yǐ chún bái de cí zhuān zhì chéng, fù yòu liàng de jīn shǔ bǎ shǒu。 jiù wǒ de dìng huò 'ér yán, wú lùn nán yòng de huò nǚ yòng de, dū yǐ mù zhì de wéi shàng pǐn, tú là de zuì jiā。 yòng mù zhì zhì zuò de, jīng nián lěi yuè, suī jiàn chéng huī hēi sè, kě shì mù cái de wén lǐ fǎng fù jù yòu mèi lì, shén qí dì lìng rén xīn shén 'ān shì。 yóu qí shì qīng cuì de shān shù yè sǎnluò zài mù zhì xiǎo biàn chí lǐ, bù jǐn shǐ rén yǎn mù qīng míng, ér qiě jìng mì dé jué wú rèn hé yīn xiǎng zhè yī diǎn, zhēn shì tài lǐ xiǎng liǎo。 wǒ jí shǐ bù néng fǎng xiào nà yàng shē chǐ de zhuāng zhì, dàn zhì shǎo xiǎng zhì zuò yī gè zì jǐ xǐ 'ài de shuǐ xǐ shì biàn chí。 rú guǒ tè yì dìng zhì, zé shǒu gōng yǔ fèi yòng 'áng guì, zhǐ dé zuò bà。 zhè yàng, wǒ shēn shēn gǎn dào zhào míng、 nuǎn shì、 biàn qì děng děng, yǐn jìn guó wài qì jù, dāng rán bié wú yì yì, kě shì wéi shí mó bù shāo shāo zhòng shì wǒ guó de fēng sú xí guàn yǔ qù wèi shēng huó, shì yìng běn guó guó qíng 'ér jiā yǐ gǎi liáng ní? zhè shì jí wéi zhòng yào de shì 'ā ﹗ yè yǐ shèng xíng de fāng xíng zhǐ zhào zuò dēng shì diàn dēng, shǐ wǒ men zhòng yòu yì shí dào yī shí wàng què liǎo de“ zhǐ” suǒ gù yòu de róu hé yǔ wēn xīn, tǐ huì dào zhè bǐ bō lí zhì pǐn gèng shì hé rì běn jiā tíng, kě shì biàn qì yǔ huǒ lú děng jí shǐ dào liǎo xiàn xià, wán quán shì yòng de shì yàng shàng wèi jiàn chū shòu。 zhì yú nuǎn shì shè shī, wǒ zài shì zhuāng de huǒ lú zhōng 'ān zhì diàn cí shí, zhè zuì wéi shì yòng。 kě shì jiù lián zhè yàng jiǎn dān de zhuāng zhì, yě wú rén zhì zuò。 xiàn xià suī yòu bù dà nuǎnhuo de diàn qì huǒ pén, yǔ pǔ tōng huǒ lú xiāng sì, dàn bù shì hé nuǎn shì zhuāng zhì。 xiàn yòu de chéng pǐn, dōushì xiē bù shì yòng de xī mó shì huǒ lú。 kě néng yòu rén rèn wéi duì zhè xiē suǒ xì de yī shí zhù de qù wèi wèn tí, bù bì kē qiú, zhǐ yào néng bǎi tuō dòng něi zhī yú, yòng jù shì yàng bù bì guò yú cāo xīn。 shì shí shàng wú lùn zěn yàng yòu yì rěn nài,“ xià xuě zhī rì cái hán lěng”, suǒ yǐ yǎn qián yòu liǎo biàn lì shì yòng de yòng jù, jiù wú xiá jiǎng jiū fēng yǎ bù fēng yǎ, ér tāo tāo dì jiǎng shù nà zhǒng yòng jù de yōu yuè xìng, zé shì wàn bù dé yǐ。 duì zhè wèn tí, wǒ jīng cháng zài sī kǎo, rèn wéi rú guǒ dōng fāng yǔ xī fāng jù yòu jié rán bù tóng de dú zì fā dá de kē xué yī guān wén wù, nà wǒ men de shè huì qíng kuàng yǔ jīn rì xiāng bǐ, zé huì jié rán bù tóng bā。 lì rú, rú guǒ wǒ men jù yòu zì jǐ dú zì de wù lǐ xué、 huà xué, zé yǐ cǐ wéi jī chǔ de kē jì、 gōng yè děng děng, yě jiāng dú zì fā zhǎn, nà wǒ men jiù huì shēng chǎn gè zhǒng shì hé wǒ guó guó qíng de rì yòng jī xiè、 yào pǐn、 gōng yì pǐn liǎo。 bù, yě xǔ duì wù lǐ xué、 huà xué děng gè zhǒng yuán lǐ, jiāng yǔ xī fāng chí yòu bù tóng jiàn jiě, yòu guān guāng xiàn、 diàn qì、 yuán zǐ děng de běn zhì jí xìng néng, yǔ xiàn xià shǐ wǒ men xī fāng huà liǎo de kē xué bù tóng, kě néng huì chū xiàn yì yàng de guāng huī。 wǒ duì yú zhè xiē kē xué de yuán lǐ, bù shèn liǎo jiě, zhǐ bù guò xiǎng xiàng 'ér yǐ, dàn zhù yào zài shí yòng fāng miàn de fā míng, rú guǒ néng xiàng dú chuàng xìng de fāng xiàng fā zhǎn, zé bù jǐn yī shí zhù de shì yàng, jìn 'ér duì yú wǒ men de zhèng zhì、 zōng jiào、 yì shù、 shí yè děng děng de zhuàng tài, yě huì jǐyǔ guǎng fàn de yǐng xiǎng, yóu cǐ, wǒ men bù nán tuī cè dōng fāng shì dōng fāng rén de, dōng fāng rén shì néng gòu kāi chuàng lìng yī gè qián kūn de。 jiù zuì jìn de shì lì kàn, wǒ céng zài《 wén yì chūn qiū》 shàng fā biǎo guò《 zì lái shuǐ bǐ yǔ máo bǐ de bǐ jiào》 yī wén, tán dào jiǎ dìng zì lái shuǐ bǐ shì gǔ dài rì běn rén huò zhōng guó rén fā míng de, nà yī dìng bù yòng gāng bǐ jiān 'ér huì yòng máo bǐ tóu, mò shuǐ yě bù huì yòng nà zhǒng lán sè de 'ér huì yòng jìn hū mò zhī de yè tǐ, yè tǐ yóu bǐgǎn xiàng máo duān shèn chū; zhè yàng, xī yáng zhǐ bù shì yòng liǎo, jiù yào qiú dà liàng zhì zào shēng chǎn jìn sì rì běn zhǐ de zhǐ zhāng, huò bàn gǎi liáng zhǐ zhāng。 rú guǒ zhǐ zhāng、 mò zhī、 máo bǐ děng shēng chǎn jí yùn yòng yī jīng fā zhǎn, zé gāng bǐ、 mò shuǐ yě jiù bù huì rú cǐ liú xíng liǎo。 cóng 'ér luó mǎ zì lùn děng lùn diào yě jiù shī què liǎo shì chǎng, ér duì hàn zì、 jiǎ míng wén zì de 'àihào, yě jiù huì rì yì zēng qiáng。 bù, bù jǐn rú cǐ, wǒ men de sī xiǎng、 wén xué yě xǔ bù huì rú cǐ mó fǎng xī fāng, ér gèng xiàng dú chuàng xìng de xīn tiān dì tū jìn bā。 rú cǐ xiǎng lái, zhè bù jǐn shì guān xiǎo xiǎo de wén fáng sì bǎo, qí yǐng xiǎng suǒ jí shì wú biān wú jì dì dà de。 yǐ shàng zhǒng zhǒng lùn shù, kě néng shì xiǎo shuō jiā de kōng xiǎng, shí zhì jīn rì, wǒ shēn zhī bù kě néng nì zhuǎn 'ér jiū zhèng de liǎo。 yīn zhī wǒ de zhè zhǒng xiǎng fǎ dàn yuàn bèi shì wéi bù kě néng shí xiàn de, bù guò shì yú chī zhī jiàn 'ér yǐ。 yú chī suī shì yú chī, zǒng zhī yǔ xī fāng rén xiāng bǐ jiào, wǒ men shì zāo shòu liǎo yī dìng chéng dù de sǔn shī。 yī yán yǐ bì zhī, xī fāng xún zhe gù lì de fāng xiàng yùn zhuǎn zhí zhì jīn rì, ér wǒ men zé yóu yú bù dé bù xī qǔ yōu xiù yī guān wén wù, què yǔ guò qù shù qiān nián lái de fā zhǎn fāng xiàng bèi dào 'ér chí, yóu cǐ chǎn shēng liǎo gè zhǒng zhàng 'ài yǔ fán nǎo。 dāng rán, wǒ men rú guǒ bù xiào fǎng xī fāng, zé wǔ bǎi nián qián zhí zhì jīn rì, wù zhì yī guān wén wù yě xǔ wú duō dà jìn zhǎn。 rú guǒ xiàn xià dào yìn dù、 zhōng guó de xiāng cūn qù kàn kàn, tā men hái guò zhe shì jiā móu ní hé kǒng zǐ shí dài xiāng fǎng de wú duō dà biàn huà de shēng huó bā。 dàn shì tā men xuǎn qǔ liǎo shì hé yú zì jǐ xìng gé de fāng xiàng zài fā zhǎn, suī rán jìn chéng huǎn màn, dàn zǒng shì zài chí xù xiàng qián mài bù, yòu cháo yī rì, tā men kě néng bù yòng tā rén zhī wù, fā míng chuàng zào zhēn zhèng shì hé zì jǐ yī guān wén wù de lì qì, qǔ dài jīn rì de diàn chē、 fēi jī、 shōu yīn jī děng。 jiǎn 'ér yán zhī, jí shǐ guān kàn diàn yǐng, měi guó diàn yǐng yǔ fǎ lán xī、 dé guó de diàn yǐng, yīn yì yǔ sè diào jiù gè bù xiāng tóng。 yǎn jì、 juésè děng zì dāng bié lùn, jí jiù shè yǐng 'ér yán, yě huì chū xiàn guó mín xìng de chā yì。 jǐn guǎn shǐ yòng tóng yī zhàoxiàng jī、 yào pǐn、 ruǎn piàn, dàn qíng kuàng yǐ rán bù tóng。 rú guǒ wǒ men jù bèi liǎo zì jǐ gù yòu de zhàoxiàng jì shù, jiù néng shè qǔ shì hé wǒ men de pí fū、 róng mào hé fēng tǔ rén qíng de zhào piàn liǎo。 liú shēng jī、 wú xiàn diàn děng rú guǒ shì rì běn rén fā míng, wǒ men jiù néng zhì zào shēng chǎn gèng jiā fā huī wǒ men zì jǐ de shēng yīn yǔ yīnyuè tè cháng de yuèqì liǎo。 yuán lái, wǒ men yòu de shì qīng róu yòu jié de yǐ jīng shén wéi zhù de yīnyuè, dàn yī dàn guàn rù shōu yīn jī, yòng kuò yīn qì dà shēng bō fàng, dà bàn de mèi lì biàn xiāo shī liǎo。 zhì yú wǒ men de shuō huà yì shù, shēng yīn qīng, huà yǔ shǎo, ér qiě“ jiànxiē” zuì wéi zhòng yào, rú guǒ yī yòng lù yīn jī、 kuò shēng qì, zé“ jiànxiē” wán quán xiāo shī。 yú shì yī rú wǒ men yíng hé jī qì yī yàng, fǎn 'ér jiāng wǒ men de yì shù běn shēn wāi qū liǎo。 xī fāng gè guó yuán lái yǐ jīng shí fēn fā dá, yīn zhī tā men de yì shù dāng rán néng gòu hěn hǎo dì shì yìng zì jǐ de qíng kuàng。 zài zhè diǎn shàng, wǒ men rì běn rén shí zài méng shòu liǎo zhǒng zhǒng sǔn shī。 tīng shuō zhǐ shì zhōng guó rén fā míng de, wǒ men duì yú xī yáng zhǐ dān zuò wéi rì yòng pǐn shǐ yòng yǐ wài, méi yòu rèn hé gǎn jué, kě shì yī kàn dào táng zhǐ yǔ hé zhǐ de jī wén, zǒng yòu yī zhǒng wēn qíng qīn mì zhī gǎn, jí huì xīn qíng 'ān shì níng jìng。 tóng yàng yī zhǒng bái sè, xī yáng zhǐ de bái yǔ fèng zhǐ、 táng zhǐ zhī bái bù tóng, xī yáng zhǐ de biǎo miàn suī yòu fǎn guāng, fèng zhǐ yǔ táng zhǐ de biǎo céng què jiāo róu dé sì ruì xuě chū jiàng, ruǎn sū sū dì zài xī qǔ yáng guāng, ér qiě shǒu gǎn wēn ruǎn, zhé dié wú shēng。 zhè yǔ wǒ men de shǒu jiē chù lǜ shù nèn yè yī yàng, gǎn dào shī rùn yǔ wēn níng, ér wǒ men yī jiàn shǎn shǎn fā guāng de qì wù, xīn qíng jiù bù dà 'ān níng liǎo。 xī fāng rén de yǐn shí qì mǐn dū yǐ yín、 gāng tiě huò niè zhì zào, yán mó dé liàng。 wǒ men què xián qì nà zhǒng guāng liàng。 suī rán wǒ men yòu shí yě yòng yín hú、 yín bēi、 yín jiǔ qì, dàn bù mó dé liàng guāng guāng de。 xiāng fǎn, wǒ men què xǐ 'ài qì mǐn biǎo miàn bù tài guāng liàng、 suí zhe nián yuè de tuī yí biàn dé hēi yǒu yǒu de yòng jù。 wú zhī de nǚ yōng jiāng tè yì bǎo liú zhe xiù jì de yín qì, cā dé liàng, fǎn shòu zhù rén chì zé。 zhè shì jiā tíng tóng cháng yòu de jiū fēn。 jìn lái, zhōng guó fàn guǎn yī bān shǐ yòng xī qì, zhè dà gài shì zhōng guó rén xǐ 'ài gǔ sè gǔ xiāng de qì mǐn zhī gù。 xīn de xī qì kàn qǐ lái yǔ lǚ xiāng sì, wǒ men duì bǐ wú shèn hǎo gǎn。 kě shì zhōng guó rén dìng zài xī qì shàng rào kè zhì zuò nián yuè, shì wéi fēng yǎ zhī wù。 ér qiě zài qí biǎo miàn diāo kè shī cí, suí suì yuè liú shì, biǎo miàn jiàn chéng huī hēi sè, kàn qǐ lái shī cí yǔ qì mǐn fēi cháng wěn hé。 zǒng zhī, yī jīng zhōng guó rén zhī shǒu, báobáo de shǎn guāng de zhè zhǒng qīng jīn jiè xī, jiù chéng wéi zhū shā qì mǐn yī yàng fù yòu shēn 'ào yōu jìng de zhēn pǐn liǎo。 zhōng guó rén hái 'ài wán yù shí, zhè zhǒng jīng lì jǐ bǎi nián kōng qì qīn shí 'ér
Early life
Tanizaki was born to a well-off merchant class family in the Ningyocho area of Nihonbashi, Tokyo, where his father owned a printing press, which had been established by his grandfather. In his Yōshō Jidai (Childhood Years, 1956) Tanizaki admitted to having had a pampered childhood. His family's finances declined dramatically as he grew older until he was forced to reside in another household as a tutor. Tanizaki attended the Literature Department of Tokyo Imperial University but was forced to drop out in 1911 because of his inability to pay for tuition.
Early literary career
Tanizaki began his literary career in 1909. His first work, a one-act stage play, was published in a literary magazine which he helped found. In his early years Tanizaki became infatuated with the West and all things modern. In 1922 he went so far as to move to Yokohama, which had a large expatriate population, living briefly in a Western-style house and leading a decidedly bohemian lifestyle. This outlook is reflected in some of his early writings.
Tanizaki's name first became widely known with the publication of the short story Shisei (The Tattooer) in 1910. In the story, a tattoo artist inscribes a giant spider on the body of a beautiful young woman. Afterwards, the woman's beauty takes on a demonic, compelling power, in which eroticism is combined with sado-masochism. The femme-fatale is a theme repeated in many of Tanizaki's early works, including Kirin (1910), Shonen ("The Children", 1911), Himitsu ("The Secret," 1911), and Akuma ("Devil", 1912).
Tanizaki's other works published in the Taishō period include Shindo (1916) and Oni no men (1916), which are partly autobiographical. Tanizaki married in 1915, but it was an unhappy marriage and in time he encouraged a relationship between his first wife, Chiyoko, and his friend and fellow writer Sato Haruo. The psychological stress of this situation is reflected in some of his early works, including the stage play Aisureba koso (Because I Love Her, 1921) and his novel Kami to hito no aida (Between Men and the Gods, 1924). Nevertheless, even though some of Tanizaki's writings seem to have been inspired by persons and events in his life, his works are far less autobiographical than those of most of his contemporaries in Japan.
He had a brief career in Japanese silent cinema working as a script writer for the Taikatsu film studio. He was a supporter of the Pure Film Movement and was instrumental in bringing modernist themes to Japanese film. He wrote the scripts for the films Amateur Club (1922) and A Serpent's Lust (1923) (based on the story of the same title by Ueda Akinari, which was, in part, the inspiration for Mizoguchi Kenji's 1953 masterpiece Ugetsu monogatari). Some have argued that Tanizaki's relation to cinema is important to understanding his overall career.
Period in Kyoto
Tanizaki's reputation began to take off when he moved to Kyoto after the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. The loss of Tokyo's historic buildings and neighborhoods in the quake triggered a change in his enthusiasms, as he redirected his youthful love for the imagined West and modernity into a renewed interest in Japanese aesthetics and culture, particularly the culture of the Kansai region comprising Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto. His first novel after the earthquake, and his first truly successful novel, was Chijin no ai (Naomi, 1924-25), which is a tragicomic exploration of class, sexual obsession, and cultural identity. Inspired by the Osaka dialect, he wrote Manji (Quicksand, 1928–1929), in which he explored lesbianism, among other themes. This was followed by the classic Tade kuu mushi (Some Prefer Nettles, 1928–29), which depicts the gradual self-discovery of a Tokyo man living near Osaka, in relation to Western-influenced modernization and Japanese tradition. Yoshinokuzu (Arrowroot, 1931) alludes to Bunraku and kabuki theater and other traditional forms even as it adapts a European narrative-within-a-narrative technique. His experimentation with narrative styles continued with Ashikari (The Reed Cutter, 1932), Shunkinsho (A Portrait of Shunkin, 1933), and many other works that combine traditional aesthetics with Tanizaki's particular obsessions.
His renewed interest in classical Japanese literature culminated in his multiple translations into modern Japanese of the eleventh-century classic The Tale of Genji and in his masterpiece Sasameyuki (A Light Snowfall, published in English as The Makioka Sisters, 1943–1948), a detailed characterization of four daughters of a wealthy Osaka merchant family who see their way of life slipping away in the early years of World War II. The Makiokas live a remarkably cosmopolitan life, with European neighbours and friends without suffering the cultural-identity crises common to earlier Tanizaki characters.
"The heart of mine is only one, it cannot be known by anybody but myself." Postwar period
After World War II Tanizaki again emerged into literary prominence, winning a host of awards, and was until his death regarded as Japan's greatest contemporary author. He was awarded the Order of Culture by the Japanese government in 1949 and in 1964 was elected to honorary membership in the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, the first Japanese writer to be so honoured.
His first major post-war work was Shôshō Shigemoto no haha (Captain Shigemoto's Mother, 1949–1950), with a moving restatement of the common Tanizaki theme of a son's longing for his mother. The novel also introduces the issue of sexuality in old age, which would reappear in Tanizaki’s later works, such as Kagi (The Key, 1956). Kagi is a lurid psychological novel, in which an aging professor arranges for his wife to commit adultery in order to boost his own sagging sexual desires.
Tanizaki's characters are often driven by obsessive erotic desires. In one of his last novels, Futen Rojin Nikki (Diary of a Mad Old Man, 1961–1962), the aged diarist is struck down by a stroke brought on by an excess of sexual excitement. He records both his past desires and his current efforts to bribe his daughter-in-law to provide sexual titilation in return for Western baubles.
Tanizaki died of a heart attack in Yugawara, Kanagawa, south-west of Tokyo, on 30 July 1965, shortly after celebrating his 79th birthday.
Legacy
Many of Tanizaki's works are highly sensual, a few particularly centered on eroticism, and virtually all are laced with wit and ironic sophistication. Though he is remembered primarily for his novels and short stories, he also wrote poetry, drama, and essays.