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小仲马小亞歷山大·仲馬（法語：Alexandre Dumas fils，法語發音：[alɛksɑ̃dʁ dyma fis]，1824年7月27日－1895年11月27日），法國劇作傢、小說傢，世界文學名著《茶花女》的作者。
其父大仲馬也是法國著名文學家、《基督山伯爵》的作者。為區別，通常稱為小仲馬（法語的Dumas, fils）。
小仲馬生平和創作年表
１８２４ -- １８９５
１８０２年 ７月２４日，大仲馬（１８０２ -- １８７０）出生於巴黎附近的縣城維萊－科特雷。他的父親仲馬-達維是聖多明各的德-拉帕德裏侯爵和一個名叫瑪麗的女黑奴所生的混血兒，曾是拿破侖麾下的一名英勇善戰的將軍，後因和拿破侖意見不合而失寵，去世時年僅四十四歲。
１８２４年 １月１６日，茶花女的原型瑪麗-杜普萊西（原名阿爾封西娜-普萊西）出生於諾曼底。
７月２７日，小仲馬（１８２４ -- １８９５）出生於巴黎。他是大仲馬與住在同一樓面的鄰居縫衣女工卡特琳娜-拉貝的私生子；出生時未被大仲馬承認。
１８２７年 小仲馬最初的回憶記載於他的話劇《剋洛德的妻子》（１８７３）的前言之中：那是在他母親卡特琳娜-拉貝的傢裏，當時的意大利人廣場（現在叫布瓦埃勒第安廣場）一幢房子的閣樓裏。他的父親正在兒子的哭叫聲中寫作，突然抓起孩子，扔到了房間的另一端。
就在這一年，一些英國演員來到法國，為巴黎的觀衆演出莎士比亞的劇本。大仲馬在此影響下開始寫他的五幕詩體悲劇《剋麗絲汀》（１８２８）。
幼年時的小仲馬，起先由他母親扶養，得到了良好的家庭教育。他的傑出的、身材魁梧的和對女人朝三暮四的父親使他感到睏惑和害怕。大仲馬還有另外的私生子女，其中有和貝爾-剋萊爾塞梅爾生的女兒瑪麗（１８３１年生），和安娜-巴於埃生的亨利（１８５１年生），還有在他的晚年和一位科爾第埃太太生的米卡埃拉（１８６０年生）。
１８２８年 大仲馬住在聖德尼城郊他母親、仲馬將軍的遺孀傢裏，她開着一傢煙鋪。這位年輕的戲劇作傢總是在奧代翁劇院度過他的夜晚，和女演員調情，把自己的家庭責任置之腦後。在《亨利三世和他的宮廷》（１８２９）取得成功後，人們很快便把大仲馬跟維尼和雨果相提並論。奧爾良公爵給了他一個王宮圖書館助理管理員的位置。這位趾高氣揚的年輕的劇作傢下决心遺棄他的妻子和兒子。他藉口鄉下空氣好，把他們兩人安置到一個叫作帕西的農村裏去了。不論生活條件多麽艱苦，小仲馬還是在那兒成長起來了，心中充滿着對他天才父親的崇敬之情。
１８３１年 小仲馬和他的母親一起觀看了大仲馬的戲劇《安東尼》的首場演出。這場戲的女主角是大仲馬的情婦瑪麗-多爾瓦勒；她的精湛的演技使這個劇本取得了巨大的成功。觀看這次首場演出的還有巴爾紮剋、戈蒂埃、聖伯夫、貝爾利奧茲......
３月１７日：大仲馬承認了兒子。
４月２１日，卡特琳娜也承認了兒子。為了得到兒子的扶養權，在大仲馬來的時候她把小仲馬藏起來，或者叫他跳窗逃走，等等；最後法庭裁决，由大仲馬扶養。但這時的大仲馬正和貝爾-剋萊爾塞梅爾打得火熱，於是把七歲的小仲馬送進了寄宿學校。
小仲馬起先被送進聖日納維也夫山的伏蒂埃寄宿學校，後來又轉到布朗什街的聖維剋托寄宿學校。小仲馬對這兩個寄宿學校的生活的回憶都是很可怕的。他最後一本小說《剋萊芒索事件》中提到了他和母親分手時心中的痛苦和在寄宿學校中他的同學們對他這個私生子的歧視和。
在《剋洛德的妻子》的前言中，小仲馬還提到了，在寄宿學校裏由於不堪侮辱而不得不與人打了幾次架；也在這段時期，這個年輕人的性格逐漸形成了：對人記恨，冷漠，懷疑；厭惡妓女。
大仲馬有很多情婦；對其中一個叫伊達-費裏埃的，小仲馬後來曾寫道："在我童年的時候，由於伊達小姐的態度，我要容忍很多事情。"不過小仲馬也記得這時候大仲馬對他的像夥伴之間的友情。在一傢名叫"托爾托尼"的英國咖啡館裏，小仲馬很早便和他父親的朋友們混熟了；其中有曾經是拿破侖情婦的喬治小姐，李斯特，繆塞，弗雷戴裏剋-勒梅特。
１８３９年 小仲馬十五歲。他要離開聖維剋托寄宿學校了；在《剋洛德的妻子》的前言中他說："我不再長高了，我既不喜歡學習，也不喜歡賭博。"他有神秘主義的傾嚮。
大仲馬沒有把他領回傢去，而是把他安置在一個家庭式膳宿公寓裏，並以走讀生的名義讓他在波旁中學（今孔多塞中學）上學。該校學生大部分都是文學上的浪漫派，上的共和派。小仲馬在那兒就讀兩年。
１８４０年 大仲馬娶了早已是他情婦的伊達-費裏埃，小仲馬非常氣憤。夏多布裏昂是證婚人。這對夫婦於１８４６年離異。
小仲馬已成了一個身材高大的漂亮的小夥子，可是他對自己沒有信心，中學會考也沒有通過。父親卻很寵愛他，給他穿最時髦的衣服，經常邀請他到昂坦街他傢裏去，帶着他在蒙馬特大街的雜耍劇院和意大利人大街盡頭的英國咖啡館之間遊逛。有時候在咖啡館裏和英國勳爵帕爾梅爾斯通或者巴爾紮剋一起喝一杯......有時候小仲馬為了他父親的衆多的情婦的事情想稍許規勸一下他的父親，可是父親總是不聽他的，說："我不想接受你的勸告......"
他們之間的關係有時候變得不太融洽，可是小仲馬一面經常規勸他的父親，一面卻受了他父親的影響，受到了過遊手好閑的生活的，他對他揮霍無度的父親的生活習慣逐漸適應了......後來他為自己過的這種"的"的生活辯解說："我過這種生活是隨大流，是出於模仿，是因為無所事事，這並不是我的愛好。"
１８４２年 小仲馬十八歲時有了第一個情婦，很漂亮，她是著名雕刻傢普拉迪埃的妻子。很多年以後，她成了《剋萊芒索事件》中那個的伊薩的原型。他有一套單身漢的小公寓。他經常出入風月場所。
這年夏季有一天，他在交易所廣場上遇見一個穿着白色平紋細布連衣裙、頭戴意大利草帽的絶色女子，他頓時像遭到了雷擊一般。這個女人就是瑪麗-杜普萊西。
瑪麗-杜普萊西這時十八歲，正在受到一位名叫德-格拉蒙的年輕公爵的供養，她的生活過得非常放蕩，情人很多，有些還是著名人物；她可以隨心所欲地召喚和打發他們。騎師俱樂部的會員們都在爭得她的青睞。後來小仲馬又經常在劇院，歌劇院和散步場所遇到她，可是這個煙花女子不同凡響的氣度使他不敢貿然自薦。
１８４３年 大仲馬住進了聖日耳曼高級住宅區的梅迪西別墅。他這時才思如泉，巨著不斷，同時他和他的出版者，情婦以及新聞記者之間的糾紛也日益增多。
１８４４年 小仲馬終於在雜耍劇院結識了瑪麗-杜普萊西，瑪麗當時的情人是富有年老的德-斯塔凱爾貝格伯爵。小仲馬很快便成了瑪麗-杜普萊西的最最心愛的情人。小仲馬到處藉債。
１８４５年 這一年夏天，小仲馬和瑪麗之間産生了糾紛。在瑪麗去世後的１８８４年發現的以下這封信也許是他們之間這段故事的唯一可信的證據：
親愛的瑪麗：
我希望自己能象一個百萬富翁似地愛你，但是我力不從心；你希望我能象一個窮光蛋似地愛你，我卻又不是那麽一無所有。那麽讓我們大傢都忘記了吧，對你來說是忘卻一個幾乎是無關緊要的名字，對我來說是忘卻一個無法實現的美夢。
在以後的幾個月裏，蘿拉-蒙戴斯曾一度成為大仲馬的情婦，瑪麗成了李斯特的情婦。
１８４６年 小仲馬設法忘掉瑪麗，並想自己掙些錢。他寫了一些詩歌，編成一本書名響亮的集子《青春的罪惡》，用他父親的錢出版；結果售出十四本。他同時着手寫他第一本小說：《四個女人和一隻鸚鵡的奇遇》。這時，他正處於寫作旺盛時期的父親在寫《約瑟夫-巴爾薩摩》。
２月３日，身患重病的瑪麗-杜普萊西在倫敦秘密地與德-貝雷戈伯爵結了婚，後者的企圖也許是想讓她以後不再去過那種墮落的生活。可是在她從倫敦回來以後，全巴黎的人仍把她看作是過去的瑪麗-杜普萊西。
後來她又去了巴登，病情每況愈下；她接受一位當時非常有名的醫生的治療。
她住進了瑪德萊娜大街１１號，很少出門。幾乎沒有人去探望她。
小仲馬陪他父親和他父親的兩位朋友一起去了西班牙。
１８４７年 １月１５日，從西班牙回來，小仲馬暫住在馬賽他父親的一位朋友、約瑟夫-奧特朗傢裏。
２月３日，瑪麗-杜普萊西死於巴黎，葬在蒙馬特公墓。她的棺材上蓋滿了茶花。參加她葬禮的僅僅有幾個人：德-斯塔凱爾貝格老伯爵，德-貝雷戈伯爵，一個從她故鄉來的身分不明的朋友，還有她的女用人。
小仲馬於２月１０日返抵巴黎，得知這個消息。
拍賣瑪麗財産時，狄更斯也參加了。
２月１６日，瑪麗的棺材被挖掘出來，遷到蒙馬特公墓的一塊永久性墓地裏。不知道德-貝雷戈伯爵是否曾寫信給小仲馬，要求他回到巴黎來參加這次再葬儀式。
大仲馬這時已是歷史劇院的院長，一面在保爾－馬爾利大事裝潢他的山城堡。
１８４８年 小仲馬一個人住在聖日耳曼區的白馬旅館，他重讀《瑪依－萊斯科》，加上他的回憶，在一個月內寫出了《茶花女》。
小說一出版便轟動一時；這時的小仲馬還不滿二十四歲。
大仲馬正處於鼎盛時期：他的歷史劇院座無虛席。
爆發了。歷史劇院門可羅省，人們對浪漫主義的熱情衰退了。小仲馬對當前發生的事件感到失望，對舊制度産生懷念。
大仲馬投身，但並無成就。小仲馬則仍不倦地工作：在１８４８年到１８５２年之間，他寫下了十二本小說。這些小說缺乏想象，衹不過是他個人的人生經驗和當時流行的思想的結合。
１８４９年 小說《一個女人的小說》出版。
１８５０年 小說《二十歲的生命》和《特裏斯當-勒-魯》出版。
１８５１年 《茶花女》取得成功的影響歷久不衰，早已有人鼓勵小仲馬把小說搬上舞臺。起先他和他父親的一個朋友，一個情節劇作傢安東尼-貝洛合作改編。小仲馬對結果不滿意，决定獨自一個進行改編，並從此顯露了他寫劇本的才能。他把小說內容大量修改，寫成了一個五幕劇，劇本中有大段獨白和精彩的對話。劇本的內容是浪漫主義的，但是用的全是日常語言。小仲馬為一些演員念他的劇本時，聽的人都失聲痛哭......可是要上演這個劇本還很睏難。這時候大仲馬遇到了麻煩，不得不用不到原價十分之一的價錢賣掉他的山別墅。
小仲馬偶然得到了肖邦給喬治-桑的信，他把信還給了喬治-桑；喬治-桑把這些信燒掉了，從此和小仲馬結下了深厚的友誼。
這一年小仲馬還寫了三本小說：《三個堅強的人》、《迪安娜-德-利斯》和《鬼魂》。
春天，歌舞劇院經理準備接受《茶花女》。
內政部長福歇認為《茶花女》傷風敗俗，下令禁演。小仲馬經濟遇到睏難；他再次和他的母親卡特琳娜-拉貝共同生活。他通過莫內，把劇本呈交當時的共和國總統路易-波拿巴。當局成立了一個審查委員會，委員有朱爾-雅南、萊翁-戈茲朗和埃米爾-奧吉埃等人；審查結果認為此劇並未妨礙風化。１２月，路易-拿破侖發動軍事政變，建立軍事，大仲馬到布魯塞爾；莫內被任命為內政部長，批準《茶花女》劇本上演。
１８５２年 ２月２日，《茶花女》在巴黎雜耍劇院首場演出，瑪格麗特由多什夫人扮演，取得了偉大成功；這次演出成了這一世紀戲劇界的一個重大事件，意大利作麯傢威爾第也是當時的觀衆之一。後來又有很多著名演員扮演了茶花女的角色，其中有羅絲-謝裏，德剋萊，拉塔朗蒂埃拉和薩拉-貝納爾。小仲馬打電報給父親："巨大的成功，就像我是在參加你的作品的首場演出！"父親立即回電："我最好的作品就是你，我的孩子！"《茶花女》的成功伴隨着小仲馬很久很久，他由此得到的光榮甚至使他的劇作傢父親相形見絀。後來他一共寫了十六部戲劇，在這些劇本中，他以道德學家自居，攻擊的矛頭始終離不開女人，金錢和腐化。
把《迪安娜-德-利斯》改編成劇本。
１８５３年 《中短篇小說集》出版。
由意大利作麯傢威爾第作麯、作傢皮阿威寫腳本的歌劇《拉特拉維阿塔》（即《茶花女》，但劇中人物名字均已改動。）
在威尼斯的菲尼斯劇場演出；未引起註意，衹演了十場。
１８５４年 小說《珍珠夫人》出版。
５月６日，威尼斯的聖貝內代托劇場重演《拉特拉維阿塔》，取得巨大成功。
１８５５年 現實主義戲劇《半上流社會》出版；小仲馬和浪漫主義徹底决裂。可是這位專門講道德的作傢卻瘋狂地愛上了一位已婚女子納迪亞-剋諾林；她是個波羅的海沿岸的斯拉夫人，是納雷什基納親王的妻子。小仲馬在１８６１年給喬治-桑的信中說，這位親王夫人就像"一條緑眼睛的美人魚"，"我隨時準備像愛一個天使般地愛她，也隨時準備像殺死一隻野獸般地殺掉她"。
１８５６年 《拉特拉維阿塔》在倫敦和紐約上演。
１８５７年 劇本《金錢問題》出版。
１８５８ -- １８５９年 受他與父親的關係啓發的兩個劇本《私生子》和《一個荒唐的父親》取得成功。
１８６０年 １２月２０日，納雷什基納親王夫人生下一個女兒，取名科萊特；她是前私生子小仲馬的私生女兒。
１８６４年 在喬治-桑的不幸的婚姻中得到靈感，寫下了《女人們的朋友》。此劇遭到冷遇，使小仲馬暫離戲劇舞臺。在與父親同去那不勒斯旅行時，得了嚴重的神經衰弱癥。有人看到他跪在臥室裏的地上苦苦思索：他想掐死睡在他隔壁房間裏的父親。
納雷什基納親王去世。小仲馬娶了他的遺孀，他們的女兒科萊特在五歲時便會說法語、俄語和德語。
《拉特拉維阿塔》在巴黎上演，改名為《薇奧萊塔》，以後這兩個劇名交替使用，或作為正副劇名同時使用。
１８６６年 和"緑眼睛的美人魚"的結合併不美滿。納迪亞不時生病，而且生性嫉妒，不善理傢。這時候仲馬一傢住在帕西，經常去第埃普附近的普依。小仲馬在那兒買下了兩幢別墅；他在那兒接待喬治-桑，大仲馬最後也是在那兒去世的。
最後一本小說《剋萊芒索事件》問世，由於它的大膽的現實主義而得到好評：書中的主人公殺掉了自己的妻子。
同年發表的劇本《奧勃萊夫人的見解》（也是受到喬治-桑的影響）描寫了一個思想開明的母親同意自己的兒子娶一個改邪歸正的已經有了私生子的少女作妻子。
１８６７年 小仲馬第二個、也是最後一個女兒雅妮娜-仲馬出生。小仲馬因沒有生兒子而感到遺憾，一直用男孩的名字雅諾稱呼女兒。
雅妮娜後來嫁給了歷史學家埃爾內斯特-多特裏弗；有很長一段時間，她戴着她父親送給茶花女的那串項鏈。她像她的姐姐一樣沒有受過洗禮。她死於１９４３年。
８月７日，小仲馬獲榮譽勳位勳章（１８８８年獲第三級榮譽勳位勳章）。從此他經常和泰納、龔古爾兄弟、勒內等著名文人出入於雅娜-德多貝夫人、奧貝爾農夫人和瑪蒂爾特王妃的沙竜。由於他瀟灑的風度和機智的談吐，他到處都受歡迎。
１８６８年 １０月２２日，卡特琳娜-拉貝去世。
１８７０年 大仲馬去世。他的光輝由於兒子的成就而有所削弱。小仲馬自認為是當代最偉大的作傢，是資産階級道德的捍衛者。此年發表攻擊女人的《剋洛德的妻子》，引起了埃米爾-德-吉拉爾丹和埃米爾-左拉等激烈的反擊。
１８７１年 劇本《參加一次婚禮》和《喬治公主》出版。
１８７４年 《阿爾豐斯先生》取得成功，此劇使他在女人中的印象稍有改善。
小仲馬寫了一篇攻擊性文章《為了婦女的逐步解放》：女人應該像男人一樣得到同樣的權利；但是在傢裏，仍應服從丈夫。
法蘭西學院提名小仲馬接替詩人和劇作傢皮埃爾-勒勃倫（１７８５ -- １８７３）的席位。
１８７５年 ２月１１日，小仲馬被接納為法蘭西學院院士。他嚮他父親表示了敬意，受他青睞的有保爾-布爾熱和莫泊桑。
１８７２ -- １８８０年 １８７２年他修改了《茶花女》，以後又寫了一些短篇小說和對哲學和社會問題的感想：其中重要的有《歌德的浮士德》的前言（１８７３）；《普萊服神父的瑪儂》（１８７５）；後來又寫了《萊翁-托爾斯泰的惡癖》。
１８７６年劇本《外國女人》出版。
１８８０年起，小仲馬對文學采取了一種嚴肅的態度。他想在他的作品中總結出一些法律準則，比如"尋找私生子女的父子關係和父女關係"，"私生子女的繼承權"，尤其是"離婚問題"。《離婚法》在法國大時製定，在第一帝國後期被廢止。由於小仲馬等人的努力，離婚法在１８８４年又重新製定。小仲馬的長女科萊特靠了這條法律於１８９２年和其丈夫利普曼離了婚。
１８８１年 劇本《巴格達王妃》出版，完全失敗。
１８８５年 劇本《德尼斯》出版。
１８８７年 劇本《弗朗西榮》出版。
１８８９年 小仲馬寫了一篇標題為《手》的文章，第一次嚮公衆表明了他對占星術和手相術産生了興趣。他和當時著名的手相術傢戴巴洛爾和德-泰勃夫人過從甚密。從１８９５年９月１７日他給女兒雅妮娜的一封信中可以看出，暮年的小仲馬熱衷於神秘學和宿命論。在最後的歲月中，他竟扮演了世俗的神秘主義者的角色。
１８９５年 ４月２日，妻子去世，被葬在納依，和卡特琳娜同一個地下墓室。
６月２６日，小仲馬娶了比他小四十歲的昂利埃特-雷尼埃；她是畫傢費利剋斯-埃斯卡特埃的前妻。
７月２７日，他立下遺囑。
１１月２７日，小仲馬在馬爾利－勒魯瓦去世，被葬在蒙馬特公墓，離瑪麗-杜普萊西的墓不遠。
１９３４年 小仲馬第二個妻子昂利埃特-雷尼埃去世，也葬在蒙馬特公墓。
Dumas Biography and Filmography
1824 - 1895
July 24, 1802, Dumas (1802 - 1870) was born in Paris, near the town Ville - Cauteret. His father, Dumas - Damrey is Santo Domingo de - Lapadeli Mingjiaomali Marquis and a half-breed born to female slaves, was once under the command of Napoleon, a heroic general, the latter due to and the Napoleon of opinion out of favor, died at the age of 40-year-old.
January 16, 1824, La Traviata prototype Mary - Dupulaixi (formerly Ming Aer seal Xena - Plessy) was born in Normandy.
July 27, Dumas (1824 - 1895) was born in Paris. Dumas and his neighbors living in the same floor seamstresses Katrina - the illegitimate son of Rabe; birth, not Dumas acknowledged.
1827 Dumas was originally recorded in the memory of his drama, "Claude's wife" (1873) among the preface: It was in his mother's Katrina - the home of John Rabe, the then Italian Square (now known as cloth Vejle No. An Plaza) a house attic. His father was the son of the cry sounds in writing, suddenly grabbed the child, thrown into the room at the other end.
In this year, some British actors come to France for the Paris performance of Shakespeare's plays the audience. Dumas began to write this under the influence of his five-act poetic tragedy "Christine" (1828).
Dumas when young, at first by his mother, maintenance, get a good family education. His outstanding, burly and fickleness of the woman's father made him feel confused and scared. Dumas illegitimate child of another, including and Bell - the daughter of Marie Claire Semel students (1831 students), and Anna - Palestinian students in Egypt, Henry (1851 students), as well as in his old age and a Cole first Egyptian born wife Micaela (1860 students).
1831, Dumas and his mother watched Dumas's play "Anthony" and first show. The heroine of this drama is Dumas's mistress, Mary - dorval; her superb acting make the play achieved great success. Watch the first show were Balzac, Gautier, Shengbo Fu, 貝爾利奧茲......
March 17: Dumas acknowledged his son.
April 21, Katrina, also admitted his son. Maintenance in order to get the right son, came in Dumas Dumas hide her, or him jumping through the window to escape, and so on; final court ruling, by the Dumas maintenance. But at this time, and Bell Dumas is - Clare Semel house on fire, so the year-old Dumas sent to boarding school.
Dumas initially was taken to St Navier Yefu Hill V Pelletier boarding school and later go to Blanche Street, Saint-Victor boarding school. Dumas both memories of boarding school life is very scary. His last novel, "Clemens claims the incident" mentioned in mind when he and his mother broke up the pain and at boarding school his classmates on him the illegitimate son of discrimination and.
In "Claude's wife," the preface, Dumas also referred to in the boarding school as unbearable insult and have tried several times to stand with the people; also in this period, the young man's character evolved: The people bear grudges, apathy, suspicion; dislike prostitutes.
Dumas many mistresses; on one called Ida - Ferrie, and Dumas later wrote: "In my childhood, because of the attitude of Miss Ida, I have to tolerate a lot of things." But Dumas has also I remember this time Dumas for his friendship as partners. In one called "Tuoertuoni" British coffee shop, Dumas and his father long ago friends got to know each; which was once the mistress of Napoleon, Miss George, Liszt, Musset, Frei Day Creek - Lemaitre.
1839 Dumas 15 years of age. Boarding school he had to leave Saint-Victor; in "Claude's wife," the preface he said: "I do not grow taller, and I neither like learning, do not like gambling." He has a tendency to mysticism.
Dumas did not take him home, but he was placed in a family apartment accommodation, and to non-resident students in the name of Bourbon to his high school (now Condorcet secondary) school. The students are mostly romantic literature, the republicans. Dumas studied there for two years.
In 1840, Dumas had married his mistress Ida - Ferrie, Dumas is very angry. Chateaubriand is a witness. The couple divorced in 1846.
Dumas has become a pretty tall guy, but he did not have confidence in the HKCEE are not passed. His father loved him very, give him to wear the most fashionable clothes, rue d'Antin often invited him to his house, with his street juggling theater in Montmartre and the Avenue at the end of Italians between the UK coffee shop hanging around. Sometimes in a coffee shop and the United Kingdom with the Lord Palmell Stone or Balzac Dumas to drink...... sometimes the mistress of his father's many things to look slightly to persuade his father, but not always listen to his father, said: "I do not want to accept the advice of your......"
Sometimes the relationship between them become less harmonious, but Dumas side often persuade his father, but by the side of his father's influence, had been idle life, he was the father of his spendthrift habits gradually adapted to the...... later had his own kind "and" defense of life, said: "I had this kind of life following the herd, out of imitation, because doing nothing, it is not my hobby. "
1842 Dumas 18 years of age had their first mistress, was beautiful, she is the wife of the famous sculptor Puladiai. Many years later, she became a "Clemens claims incident" that the Isa prototype. He has a bachelor's small apartment. He frequented brothels and places.
One day this summer, he met a man in Exchange Square on a white muslin dress, wearing a straw hat of the stunning Italian woman, he suddenly suffered a lightning strike like a general. This woman is Mary - Dupulaixi.
Mary - Dupulaixi then 18 years old, being a Mingjiao De - Grammont support the young Duke, and she lived a very dissolute life, many lovers, some are well-known figure; she can call and whim sent them. Jockey club members are win her favor. Later Dumas and often in the theater, opera house and met her promenade, but this woman extraordinary tolerance of fireworks that he would not rashly introduce ourselves.
1843 Dumas moved into senior residential Medici Villa Saint-Germain. He then creativeness, such as springs, great work constantly, and he and his publisher, his mistress, as well as disputes between journalists are also increasing.
1844, Dumas was finally met in vaudeville theaters Mary - Dupulaixi, Mary was the lover is rich in old German - Sitakaier Berg count. Dumas soon became Mary - Dupulaixi the single most beloved lover. Dumas debt everywhere.
The summer of 1845, the year, Dumas and Mary had a dispute between. Mary died in 1884 after the discovery of the following letter between them this story may be the only credible evidence:
Dear Mary:
I hope I can love you like a millionaire adding that, but I can not; you want I can love you like a pauper wildly, but not so I have nothing. So let us all forget it, forget you is a name almost does not matter, for me to forget an unattainable dream.
In the next few months, Laura - Meng Daisi once as Dumas's mistress, Mary became the mistress of Liszt.
1846 Dumas to forget Mary, and want to earn some money themselves. He wrote some poetry, compiled a collection resounding title "youth crime", with the publication of his father's money; results sold 14. He was hand-written his first novel: "Four women and a parrot adventure." At this time, he was the father in writing during the writing strong, "Joseph - Baersamo."
February 3, seriously ill Mary - Dupulaixi secretly in London, and Germany - Beilei Ge married Count, which attempts may want her to fall after not been the kind of life. But after her return from London, all Paris still considered her past Mary - Dupulaixi.
She later went to Baden, the condition deteriorated; she was receiving a very famous doctor.
She was admitted to the Madeleine Avenue 11, rarely go out. Almost no one went to visit her.
Dumas to accompany his father and his father's two friends went to Spain.
January 15, 1847, came back from Spain, Dumas staying in Marseille, a friend of his father, Joseph - Autran home.
February 3, Mary - Dupulaixi died in Paris and was buried in Montmartre cemetery. Her coffin was covered with camellias. To attend her funeral just a few of them: Germany - Sitakaier old Earl Berg, Germany - Beilei Ge count, one from her home to the unidentified friend, and her maid.
Dumas returned on February 10 in Paris, learned the news.
Mary property auction, Dickens also took part.
February 16, Mary's coffin was exhumed and moved to Montmartre Cemetery in a permanent cemetery. I do not know morality - whether the count Beilei Ge wrote to Dumas, asking him to return to Paris to attend the re-burial ceremony.
Dumas is the history of theater, then president, while at the Paul - Marly event decorating his mountain castle.
1848 Dumas a person living in the Saint-Germain district of the White Horse Hotel, he reread "Mayer - Lescaut," with his memories, in writing within one month of "La Traviata."
A published novel will hit; at this time Dumas was also unhappy 20-year-old.
Dumas is at its peak: the history of his theater was fully packed.
Broke out. Historical Drama courtyard to Los Angeles, one of the romantic passion recession. Dumas on current events disappointment miss the old system of production.
Dumas joined, but no success. Dumas is still tirelessly working: in between 1848 to 1852, he wrote 12 novels. These novels lack imagination, but his personal life experience and then the combination of popular thinking.
1849 novel "A Woman's Fiction" was published.
1850 novel "two-year-old life" and "Treece when - Le - Lu" was published.
Dumas occasionally been Chopin to George - Sang letter, he gave the letter to George - Sang; George - Sang burned these letters, from and Dumas forged a profound friendship.
This year, Dumas has written three novels: "three strong" and "Deanna - Germany - Leith" and "Ghost."
Spring Dance Theatre Manager ready for "La Traviata."
Interior Forche that "La Traviata" immoral, ordered the ban on speech. Dumas economic difficulties; him again and his mother Katrina - Rabe live together. Through a Monet, the script submitted to the then President of the Republic Louis - Bonaparte. Authorities set up a review committee members are Jules - Janin, Levon - Ghozlan and Emile - Aoji Ai et al; review concluded that the play did not prevent weathering. December, Louis - Napoleon military coup, the establishment of military, Dumas went to Brussels; Monet was appointed Minister of the Interior to approve "La Traviata" plays performed.
The "Deanna - Germany - Leith," adapted into a screenplay.
1853 "in the short story collection" was published.
Composed by the Italian composer Verdi, opera script writer Pia Wei wrote, "Latelawei Atta" (that is, "La Traviata", but people in the film's name had been changed.)
Phoenix Theatre in Venice; not to attract attention, only for the performance of the 10 games.
1854 novel "Lady Pearl" was published.
May 6, Venice, San Benedetto Theatre again "Latelawei Atta," a great success.
1855 realistic drama "Half the upper class," published; Dumas and thoroughly romantic break. But the writer has specifically ethical crazy in love with a married woman Nadia - Knorin; she is the Baltic Slavs, is 納雷什基納 Prince's wife. Dumas in 1861 to George - Sang's letter said, the wife of Prince as "a green-eyed Little Mermaid," "I'm ready to love an angel like a camel love her, too ready to kill one as camel beast to kill her. "
1856 "Latelawei Atta," staged in London and New York.
1857 play "money" was published.
1858 - 1859, by his relationship with his father inspired two plays, "bastard" and "the father of an absurd" a success.
December 20, 1860, his wife gave birth to a daughter of Prince 納雷什基納, take Mingkelaite; she is the illegitimate son of Dumas's illegitimate child.
1864 George - Mulberry's unfortunate marriage inspired, wrote "women friends." Produced Zaodaolengyu to Dumas relinquishing the stage drama. Naples with his father to travel with, got serious neurasthenia. Some people see him kneeling on the bedroom floor of hard thinking: He wanted to strangle the next room to sleep in his father.
納雷什基納 of Wales died. Dumas married his widow, their daughter Colette at the age of five will speak French, Russian and German.
"Latelawei Atta," staged in Paris, renamed "Violetta", after two plays were used interchangeably, or as a deputy opera the same time.
1866 and the "mermaid green eyes" is not a happy combination. Nadia often sick, and by nature jealous, poor homemaker. Ma Zhong this time lived in Passy, often to the first Epp nearby Pouilly. Dumas bought two villas there; his reception there, George - Sang, Dumas eventually died there.
Finally a novel, "Clemens claims the incident" appeared, because of its bold realism and well received: the book's hero to kill his wife.
Published the same year, the script, "Mrs. Aobo Lai views" (also by George - the impact of mulberry) described a open-minded mother agreed to marry his son's already had an illegitimate son repented for his wife, a girl.
1867 Dumas second and last daughter Ya Nina - Dumas was born. Dumas for not regret a son, has been called with the boy's name Jarno daughter.
Ya Nina was married to the historian 埃爾內斯特 - Duotelifu; there for a long time, wearing her father gave her the necklace Lady of the Camellias. Like her sister she did not like the baptized. She died in 1943.
August 7, Dumas received the Légion d'Honneur (1888 was the third level the Légion d'Honneur). From then on he often and Turner, Goncourt brothers, Rene and other famous writers out of the Jana - De Duobei wife, Aubert farmer and Madierte Princess Sharon. Because of his handsome demeanor and witty conversation, he is welcome everywhere.
October 22, 1868, Katrina - Rabe died.
Dumas died in 1870. Because of his brilliant son's achievements has been weakened. Dumas thinks is the greatest writer, is the guardian of bourgeois morality. The attacks on women published in the "Claude's wife", caused Emir - Germany - Girardin and Emile - Emile Zola and other fierce counterattack.
1871 play, "attending a wedding," and "George Princess" publication.
1874, "Mr. Alfonce" success, the play made him the impression of a woman in a slight improvement.
Dumas wrote an offensive article, "to the gradual liberation of women": women should be like men, have the same rights; But at home, should obey her husband.
French Institute of nomination to succeed poet and playwright Pierre Dumas - Lebo Lun (1785 - 1873) of the seats.
February 11, 1875, Dumas was admitted to the French Academy. He paid tribute to his father, by his favor were Paul - Bourget and Maupassant.
1872 - 1880, 1872, he revised the "La Traviata", and later wrote some short stories and thoughts of philosophy and social issues: One of the important ones are "Goethe's Faust" Introduction (1873); " Pleasant service Manon Father "(1875); and later wrote" Levon - Tolstoy's cribbing. "
1876 play "foreign woman" was published.
1880, Dumas literature takes a serious attitude. He would like to sum up his work in a number of legal norms, such as "woman looking for illegitimate relationship between father and son and daughter," "illegitimate child inheritance woman", especially "divorce." "Divorce Law" in France to develop large, late in the first empire was abolished. As Dumas and others to divorce in 1884, it re-enacted. Dumas's daughter Colette by this law in 1892 and divorced her husband Lipman.
1881 play "The Princess of Baghdad," published a total failure.
1885 play "The Wilderness" was published.
1887 play, "Francis Wing" was published.
1889, Dumas wrote a article entitled "Hands" article, for the first time to the public that his astrology and palmistry generate interest. He and his family was well-known palmistry Daibaluoer and Germany - Tai Bo wife because of the close. From September 17, 1895 letter to his daughter Ya Nina can be seen, are old Dumas interested in occult and fatalism. In the final days, he actually played a secular mystic role.
April 2, 1895, his wife died, was buried in nay, and Katrina, with an underground tomb.
June 26, Dumas married than he was four years old Angliaite - Rainier; she is the painter Felix - 埃斯卡特埃 ex-wife.
July 27, his intestate.
November 27, Dumas at Marly - leroy died, was buried in Montmartre cemetery, from Mary - Dupulaixi near the tomb.
1934 Dumas second wife Angliaite - Rainier's death, also buried in Montmartre cemetery.