法国 法兰西第四共和国
(
1891年3月29日～
1950年2月27日)
二十世纪前半期最重要的法国现代主义诗人之一，共出版过十多卷诗作。他主要生活在两次世界大战之间，对现代诗歌感觉的形成做出重大贡献。
伊凡·哥尔的诗歌风格体现出从表现主义到超现实主义这一转变过程。他的早期作品富于表现主义的抒情性，渗入他晚期作品的超现实主义精神中；他的晚期诗作比较朦胧，深入到人类精神、自我、梦幻和死亡的领域中进行
探索。他以自己对超现实主义的理解方式去创造“超现实”，用新的联想、意象、隐喻去写作。
Yvan Goll, born Isaac Lange (Saint-Dié, March 29, 1891 - February 27, 1950) was a French-German poet who was perfectly bilingual and wrote in both French and German. He had close ties to both to German expressionism and to French surrealism. He escaped to Switzerland to avoid conscription into the army at the outbreak of World War I (he was a German citizen). He wrote many war poems, the most famous being "Requiem for the Dead of Europe," as well as several plays, including The Immortal One (1918). In 1927, he wrote the libretto for a surrealist opera, Royal Palace, set to music by composer Kurt Weill. He also wrote the scenario for Der Neue Orpheus, a cantata set by Weill.