| Last Name： | 许 | ||
| Name and Alias： | 叔重 | ||
| Township： | 河南郾城 | ||
Read works of Xu Shen at 百家争鸣 | |||
许慎Xu Jinjing said: Uncle severe, were cautious, Runan Shaoling people. Of pure Benedict, less erudite classics, often pushing Jingzhi Ma Rong, the language of the time people said: "" Five Classics "Hsu Shu Zhong unparalleled." Attack Cao for the county, held Xiaolian, then moved inter Xiao long. Died at home. Early, be careful of "Five Classics" legend rank different, so essays for "Five by objection." Yong Yuan Shi Youer years (100), before making the "Dictionary", order said: "In ancient package of Wangtian Xia Xi's also, saith the elephant in the day, overlooking the view of law in the land, as the birds Articles and to the wish of the last taken from the body, so before making the "easy" gossip, like to hang Constitution. and rope for the governance of Shennong system the event, Shu industry of its complex, decorated for the initiation. Huangdi of the positions Jie, see traces of distant hooves of animals and birds, can be known relative to other points of different reasons are, first made the book contract. 'a hundred public to qe, million products to detect, cover is taken from her husband', 'Fu Yang Yu Ting'. who made the text of the king missionary Ming court, the gentleman so Shi Lu, and the world, ranking Germany is also bogey. Changjei for the beginning of the book, covered by class of pictographic, so that the text. then shaped pan benefits, namely that the word . Man who of the images are; character who has made more than Ziru the Baptist. with all the books in the Bamboo and Silk, who like the book too. and until the Three Kings and Five Emperors of Shi, Gaiyi various body. sealed with seven persons in Taishan second generation, have the same extravagant Yan. "
Xu Shen Jian-Guang first year (121), book into. Received nine thousand three hundred and fifty three words; heavy paper one thousand one hundred and sixty three, points in the five hundred and forty. Disease when the offer was published at the Emperor Qian Zi Chong. Death, burial Yancheng Xian Xu Ji Shi Township, Village East. Gao tomb has five feet ten, forty a diameter of eight feet. Local people said: "Japan will move a PCT, three feet long night." Absurd also, anything too get out of the mound. "Han" Chan said: "Sven has not hills, but also have bearing. Tu Do triage, specialized and Hing. Jing Shu Shu will, through Ae phase sign. Golden without, who clarified origin." To clear, the age of Zhong Ding months after the date of the magistrate, school official to the memorial tomb of Master Xu, line three call-in ceremony of kneeling. Forty six of Kangxi (1707), Yancheng Xian magistrate Wende Yu Li, "Hau Lim Hui Tomb of the public," the monument. Dynasty period (1875-1908), Yan Cheng Li Wang Fengsen magistrate, "Master Xu monument from the Temple worship." Thirty-seven years after the founding of New China (1985), Xu Shen of the first meeting, the legislature, "Xu Shen gravestone rehabilitation in mind." Shiyou Er Zhi Bai hundred and eighty strains, this deposit has three hundred and fifty, the March of the few also. Currently, Xu Shen shrine located in Yancheng District, Luohe Xu Shen Road, Luohe four high (former Yancheng a high, Provincial Yan in the) next.
Xu Shen - "Dictionary"
Chinese is the world's most ancient text, is the oldest hieroglyphics. Today, it is found that the ease of character entered into the computer, is the world unmatched by any kind of text, when people began to keen to study Chinese characters, the first thought of Xu Shen.
"Dictionary" to create a dictionary-like style. Known as the originator of the dictionary is the first study of the writings of Chinese characters. "Dictionary" of the "Home Ministry were not phase hybrid toilet" to the radical points in the compilation method of the dictionary has been compiled into a major style.
"Dictionary" summary of the law Xiaozhuan lines, while preserving classical, Zhou Wen and Xiao Zhuan original face.
"Dictionary" created "Six" is defined, and the "Six" specific, thus conserving the history and rules of character data.
"Dictionary" by Xiao Zhuan shape analysis, description of creation of the original meaning, not only become a voice and vocabulary of ancient Chinese treasures, and save about ancient history, literature, social cultural and economic raw data. Two thousand years, "Dictionary" is the first text book on science is the most authoritative book, it's the name of Xu Shen and his descendants to read ancient masterpiece as to explore the ancient culture of classical must essential bridges and key. Every Chinese person, daily life is inseparable from character, and Xu Shen opening of the first characters of the matter, work best thing.
Xu Shen - Xu Shen tombstone
Forty years of Emperor Kangxi in March, flowers in full bloom. In this fascinating season, Yancheng Yancheng magistrate Wende Yu went to the eastern lair, Shaoling area see the people, when he went west when Ji Shi, I do not know the road's uneven or is it greed Sedan Chair of the bearers see scenery, accidentally, to make a reel, the Wende Yu Britain from inside the car out. Bearers at once to his arm inside the car, then Dagongzuoyi please forgive temperature adults. Wende Yu waved his hand said, well, how can such a long way to go without a slip. He does not blame the bearers, but he has asked an elderly bearers: This is not ancient sages with? This means the bearers of a hand to the west, said: "The adults you see, there is a Otsuchi southwest mound Gao Gang, and that is the tomb of Xu saints." "Xu saints? Which promised the saints?" "Is Xu Shen Yeah!" Is not book "Dictionary" that Xu Shen? "Yes ah! Is him." Wende Yu heard, and suddenly, yes, here is Shaoling, it is the home of Xu Shen. The thought that he hurried Alighting, and Xu Shen bearers to the tomb of a walk, fell to his knees and bowed Zuo Yi, and ashamed and said: epigenetic kid Wende Yu promised the old man did not know at this lie, I passed through here that come to pay homage to the , not only do not worship, but to sit inside the car arrogant offensive sages, ancient abruptly, it is not known wet behind the ears, contrary to Confucius and Mencius. Then he promised the old man to the earth Tim grave. Back then, and has set in a stone tomb.
Wende Yu Li Xu Shen tombstone monument that he personally wrote the inscription. Follow the true right side of the monument Kai extract "Han Xu Shen Biography" and a few slight changes: "public taboo Shen, Zi Shu weight, Shaoling people, for the county Gongcao, give Xiaolian; then moved to make a long inter Rui . died at home. book "Five by Different Meaning" and "Dictionary" fourteen mass Xiangxian worship known to the world. "middle highlight the" Tomb of the Han Hau Lim promised the public, "the seven characters. Behind the inscription is: Kangxi Dinghai March, after the school Wende Yu Li Sanyuan. Wende Yu Sanyuan County in Shaanxi Province, at an early age to learn, familiar with the classics, Chin was born, he is also a plus Xushen respected natural. Kangxi Emperor Kangxi Dinghai forty six years (ie AD 1707), 2007, exactly three hundred years that pass the monument.
Another monument is the dynasty, through the magistrate Wang Fengsen Yancheng by the legislature two years. Monument top cross book "Teacher of BES." Inscription as "Master Xu Inscription from the Temple worship," full account of Xu Shen's achievements. Inscribed as the "age of the Qing dynasty, the second month of the Rat in a valley once established, gave birth Chin Feng Patent Gazette by the title of doctor to know the same thing Yancheng Xian Wang Fengsen essays and books, the amount of the county seal didactic Wang, Yu."
1946 winter, because I do not know what the rumors was to destroy the tomb of the two-pass monument Xu Shen. This has worried Hsu Chuang Ye Ermen restless young and old, Xufa Xiang, Xu expensive law to the cemetery a few people, sure enough, after the destruction of the monument signs. They think that this monument is not only a commemoration of our ancestors Xu Shen also promised his descendants the whole village's honor, several villages on the insight, especially on the point of majority of people determined to give this priceless protected. Near the winter night, Xu your hair, Xufa Xiang, Xu is a few people, holding a rope, there are two hand grenades, Xu expensive method for the youngest Xu is (he was only 12 years old) Guanfeng Outlook, they rope and hand grenades link , buried in the monument two things. After three days, nothing happened, look at the monument and no signs of damage. The original, do not know who sent out the signal, said Xu Shen gravestone buried grenades, scared nobody dared to the. And every few days, they promise you that this law will not last forever and a surefire plan, put the two through the monument was built long carried the promise yard protected animals at home, this place is nearly four years. In 1985, China's first symposium commemorating Xu Shen, before again re-erected the monument in the two-pass Xu Shen grave.
Xu Shen - Six
The structure of Chinese characters, the traditional with "Six" argument. "Book" refers to the ancient writing, but also refers to the written word, the "Six" is literally the meaning of the word six, six, said the book is about the doctrine of the six characters. "Six," said, first seen in "Rites to Paul's official": "Paul admonished the king's evil fortune, and State child support to Road. Is to teach the six arts: a five-Li Yue, second is six music, third is five-shot, five Si Yue Yu, Wu Yue six books, Liu Yue number nine. "As for the breakdown of the Six, to the Han Dynasty have documented. Six describes the breakdown of the Han Dynasty, there are three, one for Cheng Chung, "Rites to Paul's official" note in the public cited the words of Cheng, "Six: pictographic, knowing, transfer note, doing things, under the guise of, harmonic sound." One for the Ban , in the "Han. Yi Wen," Cloud: "Paul's official weekly, palm sub-raising country, teach the six books, that the pictograms, like things, like Italy, like the sound, turn injection, under the guise of, created characters of the people." One is Xu Shen, whose "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria," says: "Zhou-year-old elementary school, Paul taught the country's children, the first of six books. One said that thing, that those things, depending on the available knowledge, observation and visible, is also up and down; second is pictographs, pictographic who painted their property, with the body's long bend, sun and the moon is also; third is shaped the sound of those who shaped the sound to something in the name of Analogy complementary to each other, and rivers is also; Si Yue knowing , knowing who together than the class of friendship to see that Wei, Wu is believed to be also; Wu Yue Transcription, Transcription who built a class, agree to the phase by, test always has; Liu Yue guise, under the guise of those without the word of the according to what sound care, so long is also. "not only pointed out the book the name of the Six, and gave a definition of each book, cited examples. Mr. Tang Lan, according to research, one out of three of the same sources said, as Ban Gu's "Han Dynasty History" is based on the late Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin Classical Learning founding Members of the "seven little" abridged made, listed in the title six projects, order should also be mentioned in the in Liu Xin, and Cheng Chung, Xu Shen and Liu Xin and has studied under the academic origins, Liu Xin Cheng is the father of all the students, the teacher Xu Shen Jia Hui Jia Kui's father, also a student Liu Xin . However, there are two different breakdown of the three: one to mean something, knowing, shaped the sound of the title is different from two different sequence for each book. Later researchers think, the title reflects the three different understanding of these three books may vary, the books reflect the three pairs of different rank order of various characters have generated may have different views. Six generations in the elaborate theory, the idea of multi-Lay by ZHU Zong, from the name of Xu Shen Six Six Ban the compliance order, the "pictographs, indicatives, knowing, shape the sound, turn injection, under the guise of." Han three, only Xushen as defined under the Six, it is necessary to correctly understand the Six ancients said, we must clarify the original intent of Xu Shen said Six.
Wen said one pictographic
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "pictographic who painted their property, with the body's long bend, sun and the moon is also." Means that the shape is painted pictograph meaning expressed by the shape of things, with the and tortuous shape of the object the word stroke, the word, the word month is this word. "Day" word Zhuanwen shaped like the sun, in the middle of a short cross is decorated with paintings fill gaps, with no meaning; "month" crescent-shaped like the word Zhuanwen the middle of a painting, is also decorated with paintings.
Second, that thing
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "refers to those things, depending on the available knowledge, observation and visible, is also up and down." Means that the word refers to something you can know at a glance, careful observation will be able to find it meaning, the word and the next word is this word.
Xu Shen said the solution defined in vague and general, "depending on the available knowledge" can be written as a text for each of the six books, all the text and the world demands, "hear and see" for all books under the guise of the word other than the text, which later scholars on the understanding that things will inevitably be different. People today in the Shogo, Liang Donghan matter of interpretation that should be the closest thing that Xu Shen refers to the original, the most reasonable in the congregation. They believe that something is a word with the meaning of abstract symbols to indicate the words to express things.
Third, knowing
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "knowing who together than the class of friendship to see that Wei, Wu is believed to be also." Means that knowing the word class word is that two or more parallel words, join them meaning, to express the things pointed to the meaning of words, Wu word, letter word is this word.
"Wu" word Zhuanwen the only word formed Ge, Xu Shen cited "Zuo. Venerable years" in the "stop-Ge as a force", the "force" to stop arms interpreted as the original meaning (ie war). "Trust" the word will Zhuanwen synthesis by the hide, Italy, Xu Shen release of its original meaning as honest, hide, to be honest. And according to modern scholars, "stop" the Elephant Man's feet, in other words knowing people walking in the multi-table move, so just knowing Ge Ge is held forward, the conquest of the Italian military operations using military forces; "trust" is the "word"-shaped symbol for "human" character for the phonetic sound of the word, not knowing the word.
Fourth, phonogram
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "those who shape the sound to something in the name of Analogy complementary to each other, and rivers are also." Means that the phonetic word is used with the meaning of things on the table as a form of words to character created characters, the pronunciation of new words to take the words match the pronunciation of new words is the same or similar words it is saying synthesis of new words, Jiang word, the word is that the word river. "River" that its original meaning of the word Xu Shen, the Yangtze River, "from the water, working the sound." "River" that its meaning is the word Xu Shen, Yellow River, "from the water, it can sound." Word and its meaning is something on the table "water" character as a form of characters, sounds were taken near homonym word "work" and "may" make a sound to fit into the character.
Five. Transcription
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "Explanatory who built a class, agree to the phase by, test always has." As addition to "test" and "old" word, the "Dictionary" In the interpretation of more than nine thousand useless words in the text which is a switch to note that the word, Xu Shen definitions are too brief to understand from different angles, so since ancient times on the transfer note are many different interpretations, the argument for a thousand years, so far but no conclusion. Mr. Qiu Xi-kyu, "Summary of philology," pointed out: "In today Xushen or created in order to determine the original intent of those six books, I am afraid it is impossible." "We should turn the history of philology note issue as a problem is out of date , there is no need to spend energy to go for it. "
VI. Under the guise of
Xu Shen, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Syria", said: "under the guise of those, the no other word, according to what sound care, so long is also." Means that, under the guise of the word is an expression language meaning of something, had no that it's words, to find a sound basis for the pronunciation of the sounds the same or a ready-made words pinned to express the meaning of things, so that the word, long word is this word.
Translated by Google