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Gaozong was celebrate six years (AD 661), the only 11-year-old Yang Jiong, were cited as a child prodigy, Lantern three years (676 years) should give the system and third, granted Collator. Then Ren Chongwen Museum degree, moved to Zhan Shi, Division directly. Empress Wu Chuigong first year (685 years), reduced state judicial officer for the Azusa join the army. Tianshou first year (690 years), teaching at the Luoyang Museum Palace Brouwer. Ideal first year (692 years) after the autumn he was named Ying Chuan magistrate, official known to the harsh, died post to. So called after him "Ying Yang Chuan." Good five laws, the Frontier momentum than Sheng.
[Four Heroes of the rise]
When Gong Ting Wenshi still dotted peace and prosperity to the elegance of poetry as a plaything, the poetry is the gradual rise of a group determined to change
New Approaches to the poet. They like-minded, sharing both places to take poetry to re-sing life's mission, which show
The new era of style, Tang was a real turn for the better result. They are called "Four Heroes" of Lu Zhaolin
(About 630-680 after a "quiet concern subset"), LUO (about 638 -? A "LUO Collected Works"), Wang Bo
(650-676, the "Andy Wong set"), Yang Jiong (650-693 later, "Ying Chuan Ji").
The Four activities during Gao, Empress Wu period. Introduction of annual generation, Lu, Luo about than the king of older two-year-old Yang about. In
Before them, poetry is not with the court also appeared poetry confluence of people, such as T'ai Ji Wang Zhenguan years is a
Cases. Responding to the occasion of his misfortune Sui Sangluan storeys, have no intention career chasing, then the pursuit of paradise in the hermit life style
Meet the ideal birth. Some of his poems chant Murai life, the language simple, not something carved, and the court shows
Poetry very different characteristics. Such as "Wild Hope": "Intimate dusk Wang, Xiyiyuhe by. Every Tree Autumn, the only down hill mountain
Hui. Shepherd calf drive back, go bird hunting with horses. No acquaintance with care, long-Wye Book Of Songs. "To which head touch Xing, realist style,
Depicts the quiet rural life, revealing the chaos of the world's worries. However, at the time of Wang Ji's poem is just an isolated existence,
And their style main Zhong Wu Tao, a lack of four outstanding new generation of wind that develop inner strength.
Four Heroes are heroic Yat Fat boy genius. LUO Health-year-old that can be poetry, known as the "child prodigy." Jiong Yang
Shall be held year-old boy in the following year, Dai Zhi Hirofumi Museum. Wang Bo 16 years old, is too often referred to as a child prodigy and Bo Liu, Tao Jian table
On, the measures of high first, thanks to the DPRK San Lang. Deng Lu Zhaolin two-year-old palace Code shall be signed, "palace secretary, the one appointed for.
Wang has written 12 cars, according to the total Phi adjacent table, a slight memory "(Zhang Zhuo," Chao Ye Qian Zai "). But in the career, they
They are not once-rough.
Of them, only Yang Jiongguan to the magistrate. Young BLOG, only high-Suffering, this life experience with us in "An Introduction"
Has been described in the combined characteristics of the times, profoundly affected their thinking and literary character.
Debut poetry, they show the arrogance of past and present and your spirit and courage. Lu Zhaolin said: "Sage Alchemist trip, also
Vary from time to time and appropriate; Acura end wars book, why were consistent with the article and? "(" Preface to the Collection of Nanyang Public ")" has to play its new
Title, Lonely EMI before the excavation of the ancient above the only solution abysmal, self passed away, and Guangdong in the peace! "
("Miscellaneous Poems verse order"), Wang Bo, said: "Why Confucius frequency deletion of its poetry and literature, how can we know to those who do not now; Kang-Cheng Zheng
Why wave after injection of its history, not at the better to feel this old. "
("Sense Wang Xing Complimentary less government order") that a strong self-confidence, of course, inspired purest times. They see
"Yu, Li, Cen, promised Chou to the article into; Wang, Wei, to, Chu of the generation to before surgery were; salt can play from the commoner,
For the Qing Xiang Wei "(Lu Zhaolin" Preface to the Collection of Nanyang Public "), stir their aggressive passion." No Mo Yan and rank
Weight, Mo Yan wealth should be kind "(LUO" Love Generation Kuo A Lu Zhaolin ")," Life is something which no circulates, mortal
Difficult even for a moment longer rely "(Lu Zhaolin" the difficulties in traveling "), these verses from their pen, the lower the performance of the community who
Material has long been repressed self-awareness and self-expectations. It is thus that they started their literary career.
Jason not only poetry and four long par at home and, and echoed, to a conscious awareness of reform and literary culture,
To "open up John Court, against the text field" (Wang Bo "shanting order thinking friends") claim to. The spearhead of their attack, which now refers to
Court to the contemporary literature. Yang Jiong from the "Preface to the Collection Wang Bo", you can see that their basic attitude:
Try to set the early Longshu, text field variations, fiber micro-structure competition, competing for the carving. ... ...
Backbone are doing, not heard vigorous. Thought reform the shelter, run out of Chi.
The beginning of the so-called Dragon Moon set the "text field variant" refers to years Gojong Longshuo represented by court Norm poetry (also
Called "Shangguan"), which is characterized by "Patricia Yee wrong" ("Old Tang," the mass), is committed to rhetorical decorative
United States, and the lack of poetry should have the passion and anger. Actually, this is a common problem with court poetry. The Four lessons before hand
One long, one of the poetic legacy of the old bad habits of the conservative challenge in this process, to vigorous growth of the aesthetic
Pursuit, began to change the face of Tang.
Four Heroes exploring new themes and subject matter of poetry, making poetry out of the Chung-lung sound, to help entertainment virtual sets, for the wide
The era of wide life, with real life experience, recovery of the poem self-conscious and serious.
They criticized the poor of the uneven upper aristocracy, denied the eternal value of aristocratic social order. 4 Triple
Earlier Lu, Luo, both written some long giant system such as "Changan old-fashioned", "Teikyo articles" and so on. These poems on the dynasty's
You are voluptuous scenery and high extravagant way of life his best alignment of responsibility, since the absorption of the Qi and Liang special Chanting
Point, but there are very different between ideological sentiment. Lu Zhaolin "Changan old-fashioned" in the very writing Juji, palaces, Lin Yuan,
Strange woman, song and dance of luxury, the Bifeng an abrupt turn:
Self-made dance a long walk before you run, since that Jiaoshe Lingwu Gong. Day scenery objects do not treat each other, mulberry sea change even for a moment. Once-Golden Order
Baiyutang, but see the pine in the term of the present. Nobody little Yangtze home with each new year a book. Osmanthus Nanshan unique hair flying
Aroma Kobun fly.
In the endless flow of the universe, wealth and status but as ephemeral, after all, disillusionment;
And this high on the hog's life has built the number of loses the poverty of the people, in particular, see the absurd paradox hateful. LUO
The "Royal Plaza Chapter" has the same brush:
Mok Jin-once good at luxury, self-made Thousand Years long Jiaoshe. Mortal Tuan wind wings, even for a moment lost sediment waves Committee. ... ... Ji An
Pay more than product, Sun Hong House is not open. Fu, who cherish Changsha, Luoyang alone was negative.
Chen also apply to show off to ridicule by the irony, to lose the anger go rather flat place of Mu Xin Xian and praise. As Chen Xi Jin
When the Luo poems 笺 says: "The situation in the vent, the system should be non-relevant." ("Linhai set Luo Annotation") style of the early Tang turn
Beginning this fact.
Marina when they serve our community, make contributions to the ideal of life and enthusiasm, love of poetry into the high Ti Tang Zhuang thinking and emotional.
Lu Zhaolin in the "Ode to History 4" in tribute to the "find themselves alone and straight," "the Cited afraid of such glory" of the quarter cloth, "princes do not
Be friends, not the emperor minister "of Guo Tai," is willing to get cut Ma Jian, head first off eloquent minister, "the Levin Zhu, compared Zuo Si" Ode to History "
Poems were more passionate. LUO repeated to create a heroic exploit of themselves, such as "Si Le power than the constitution, making dark bullying Chen. If committed
Frost, squander Jade Beijing Spring "(" Ode to Italy on Peishi Lang nostalgia "); after he raised his army from Xu Jingye yet for" Chanting "Poetry,
There are "empty Ruan shouts and Liu Kun Huan not alone," the sentence, showing eye height I of the Zhuo Luo spirit. Yang Jiong of "Joining the Army"
In the desolation of his military atmosphere, unwilling to directly express their aspirations for a living group of incompetent:
Zhao Xijing war, hearts from uneven. Que Feng Chang teeth speech, cavalry around the Kowloon City. Withered flag painted dark snow, wind and more complex drum.
Ning for the centurion, wins for a scholar.
This outline of multi-gas style, and Jian Shi quite similar, but on the content of their age but not the same.
They broadened the vision of poetry, so into country from the palace and the plug of Cabinet desert, which is much easier to accommodate a rich
Emotional content. Jiong Yang Zi state from the rank of full justice to join the army after the return to Luoyang, the way has written, "Gorge", "Xiling Gorge"
"Wide River Gorge," Poems. These poems show the magnificent scenery of the screen Gui Wei also revealed the poet's heroic rage,
Such as "Xiling Gorge," Last says:
Since ancient times, the provision of heaven and earth, the water flow for the Gap. The message for the Travel phase, Fengtao Promise has. And I practice Slovakia, the Guiqi letter to the United States.
Country if Ling, Thousand Years stretch confidant.
This vision of beauty to Fengtao and chest for the second, in those accustomed to recite poetry on the court exposed Grass is invisible.
LUO has Western army, and later the North Tour yan, concentrated frontier theme poem describes a lot, such as "all along the early autumn,"
"Border Town Sunset", "evening class times Po-chun," "twilight there Huai Jing Yi Tian" and so on. Such as "wild faint edge oxygenation, Feng Jiong
Shu Vent. Brawn eolian tired, poor years the battlefield "(" Border Town Sunset ") such number of lines, as well as on the hiring side of melancholy
The writing, are full of real life, a sense of non-general for general verse archaism of the best shoulder to shoulder, can be said to be the first to open the Tang frontier
Poetry herald.
Biased in the previous games and entertainment of the subject, they also inject enthusiasm for life, the performance from my personality.
Such as chanting poems in a long time ago, mainly men of letters to make it succeed Bo word games; vertical or be sent
Apartments, most have only to add poetry, is not enthusiastic Chung hair, so not from the nature of the game. Jason is often entrusted to four
Send a generous thing to make it clear to bring the poet's personality projection. If Lu Zhaolin in the "group of geese lost" in a poem, use the "melancholy surprise
Not have been thinking sad, lingering self-pity in the most indiscriminately, "The Lone Wild Goose self-evident, for his" lean bench space rock "cries of the unfortunate fate of the lament,
Shock of the gas rather sad poem. LUO's "Ode to the cicada in prison" is more well-known:
West land cicadas sing, think deep South crown off. Nakan Hyun coming from, come on Baitou Yin. Lucy heavy fly hard into the wind more easily Shen ring.
No one believed Gao Jie, who will form to heart?
Scribes quite well since the Sui Yong cicada, largely written material in the same time, adding some advertised lofty means, such as Yu Shinan's
"Cicada" is a typical example. LUO poem called Ode to cicadas, the real life experience deeply relevant to their own experiences, even if
Among the imprisoned are still an air of aloof overflow in the implication. Again Farewell Poem, The Four words also made an effort to socialize Chen sets
The official travel often and not a feeling of desolation, travelers combine a deep homesickness. Wang Bo works in this category most of them
"Any of the government to send Du Shu states," particularly popular:
City Que auxiliary Sanqin, Wind and Smoke Hope five-chun. And the king intended departure, the same official all people. Without a friend, everyone your neighbor.
Inaction in the wrong, children were stained towel.
Crossroads parted afar off and had very sentimental, but the poem to the feelings out of the open-minded bright, people can not help
Think of a poem by Cao Zhi: "My husband Chi universal, Miles still is close." ("White Ma Wangbiao gifts"), Hu Ying-lin "Poetry Tau"
Comment on this poem called "The final chapter features vain, and Hing as hearted, air-bone Cang However," here called "Images in" and "air-bone"
Four Jie Tang is the most important contribution of the host.
Four Heroes in Poetry seeks to vibration on a pull, not only to expand and enrich the content, but also showed
Forms of innovation and improvement. They want the new tricks of the trade and rhythm, to express the new mood, also made in the poetic language
The efforts to live near. In general, Lu, Luo preference for 5, Seven long, its function in particular one in the BAO;
Wang, Yang Ze Yi Wu Yan law, must win.
BAO this is the beam, since Chen Qi Gu and Parallel Rhapsody interaction, penetration of the product, because it draws on Six Music
Fuchu sentence of re-election, and nearly body duality and the Sound, and gradually formed a working whole Lian Li flow out of style, but tactfully characteristics.
Lu, Luo creatively points of this verse, greatly enhanced its lyricism, rich in its expression,
Make it a "very able to send personnel thinking" ("Poetry Tau" language) of the new system. For example, Lu Zhaolin "Changan old-fashioned" in the
Organization of writing on the body of material extravagance is the beginning, but to talk to end lyric; are parallel in syntax-based, casual line parallel; in Rhyme
More than 4 on a switch, and the tonal pattern and white, no hell, to form a full swing style Sparkle Flashing bright undulating rhythm, where
Transferred rhyme Department reelection method with addition of the word and then the next; the terminology used is not only a large number of overlapping words, overlapping words, and often use vulgar
English function words to enhance the tone, look to pass. The Chanting LUO Han Fu also participate in the brushwork, and thus whether the scales
Is the capacity fool people emerged towering spectacular. His "Royal Beijing Chapter" and "Yesterday, Chapter" sentence of up to more than 200, the former class
Fu of Kyoto system, the latter class of fu adventure, the comprehensive reference blog. But the poems not only for Fu Da momentum, which
Agitate the mind sees its own, and above-board of Fengshen. Such as "Yesterday, Chapter" vividly expresses the dramatic poet's Hom
Lin takes experience and gallant air, in the review of juvenile emotional, Poetry Field event, Wu and scenery of the city from time to time sequence interspersed with sections
Sorrow, loss of road sigh and Xianyuan hate. This poem can be said to be Li Bai "Recalling Past Tour Send Qiao Yuan County to join the army," "send Wangwushan
Wei million people still wangwu "," Yin Liang Yuan, "Zhang this kind of work. By Lu, Luo hand, BAO "and extract a change
Visit bright. Circumflex ups and downs, learned Palace Business Association; opening and closing of conversion, salty pertinent anything new "(" Poetry Tau "), become part of the Li Bai, Li
Qi, Gao Shi and Cen way poets like to use the form, the opening of the power is, varied.
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong this poem by Wu Yan deposit law, must mainly only have a Septasyllabic Wang Bo. This contemporary article 4
Friends come first, with later Shen, Song differences, which proved to be late Septasyllabic mature than the five laws. It is worth noting, Wang, Yang
Than Lu, Luo, more bright and clean and Refining poetic language, close by the workers tend to flow dawdle, since the Six Qi harassment to adjust the flow of algae have been obtained
To further wash cutting. In particular, Wang Bo's five unique scenes, with thought and Accumulation, and Sentiment term is tantamount to a huge population,
Advanced layman's language style, such as "flat night rates start": "View Que Changan near Sichuan Road, rivers and mountains on credit. Off-line towards recovery
Xi, nowhere is the rural home. "" Mountains ":" Yangtze River tragedy has been delay, thousands of miles to return to study. Late the high wind conditions, mountain mountain yellow leaves
Fly. "In short, the article did the system of solid and gas completion of God, indicating the language of Tang has to mature.
Four Heroes in their re-vigorous, re-disposition of the creative practice, in the poetry played a role in the liberation of poetry.
"The great pick up, the public sprouting from Yan. ... ... Ji-Nian Qi broken, and once they clear profile. ... ... Backward people in, Xiran admiringly, long tired Fan
Cage, thinking from the interpretation of salt. "(Yang Jiong," Wang Bo Preface "), they constitute the Tang important part of the development.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google