| Last Name： | 赢 | |||||||||
| First Name： | 开 | |||||||||
| Tomb： | 西垂 | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
766 BC, the Qin Xianggong killed in the war, buried in old haunt Xichui.
11th century BC, King Wu of Commerce launched off the war to overthrow the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou dynasty was established, its capital Gao Jing (now Xi'an in the vicinity), known to history as the Western Zhou Dynasty. Western Zhou Dynasty to establish soon a major event took place, almost ruined the Qin tribe's fate. King Wu of Zhou's death, as Ji-bit. Cheng Wang young, so by the Minister of National Policy Duke helm. At this time, to the remnants of the Shang Wu Geng-led insurgency launched, including the "win-win" family surname, including?? Two Eastern Campaign, completely defeated the rebels. After the rebellion was crushed, the Western Zhou system contact were extremely cruel method of punishment with the rebellion of the people involved, one way is to drive them from their homeland to move out, one by one to a distant place. Qin's ancestor was at this time were driven from the Yellow River to the West barren Loess Plateau, the western border in the week, "Shou Bian." Qin conquered, social status has plummeted, the entire clan have become slaves, driven by the slave owners and enslaved the Western Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, when the Western Zhou Dynasty forces became strong and prosperous, she keeps the East development, Qin Zhou tribe was excluded from the rule of centers, it is unknown wandering the wilderness of the Loess Plateau, the world seems to have been forgotten.
Qin Zhou tribes and the noble slave relationship is the relationship of domination, slave owners in the eyes of the Western Zhou, Qin people like animals, goods, can be traded, gifts and rewards. Qin's leaders have often been mobilized to serve the Zhou. Legend of King Mu had to the West Parade, meet with the Queen Mother at the Jade Pool, Central Asia and Europe has gone as far to reach, as he was driving Qin Cepheid. Since Cepheid skilled and drive the car leaps and bounds, very happy to discuss Ji Chuan, Zhao was closed in the city (now Hongdong County, Shanxi). King Xiao of Zhou, in order to the needs of foreign war, attaches great importance to the equine industry. He heard that particular non-subclass Qin good horse head, put non-subclass called to let him join in Qian Department of water and Wei (now Baoji area) of plain matters like the head of horse. As the non-subclass of the horse the diocese, breeding horses quickly, King Xiao of Zhou of the non-subclass is appreciated, they put a non-subclass of the half brother into closed YU Qin (today near Tianshui, Gansu), as a vassal king week, inheritance win's blood, called Qin win. The so-called "client" is not eligible for direct tribute to the Zhou can only subsidiary at a certain nobility. However, Qin's position at this time, after all, a little higher than before, also allows the Zhou Qin people, "Qin" This place is fortification, then, "win" was officially named the residents referred to as "Qin people."
Outside the Western Zhou Dynasty's western border, there are some minority tribes, of which there are relatively large, "Rong", "Di" and so on, they are often harassed weeks of the border, and even into the looting of property within its territory and population. In the week when the powerful royal family, did not pay too much attention to the Qin; week decline of the royal family, the Rong, Di unable to resist the time before the attack, Qin personnel are considered. King Xuan of Zhou, Zhou royal family for the use of Qin against Rong, Di, the seal's head Qin Zhong Qin as "doctor." Qin Zhong met by King Xuan of Zhou's pet, is their lives, to the rate of Qin Rong attack helpless weak force, which was defeated, the final battle in a cutting-jung, even Qinzhong himself lost his life. Qin Zhong's death, his eldest son, the duke rate of five brothers who lead troops to battle with Jung, had some small victories, to be called "Xichui doctor." Although the Qin Dynasty in Rong, Di little resistance before the attack, but for weeks the royal family, the Chin people is no longer used to be insignificant, and their leaders in the Western Zhou Dynasty was promoted to a higher level of "doctor" This reflects the development and growth of the Qin people are about to in the history of China play a bigger role.
Concubine in the table to see that princes cheated the Langbei Xiang, feel very happy, could not help but laugh. Zhou You Wang a look at this way finally made a concubine amused smile, heart, very happy, but also according to the law made up a few times, each time the result is more feudal countries less. Later, when You Wang again when the point of war, they simply had no response.
King Ping of Zhou's reign, see Rong people the possibility of a comeback at any time, together with Gao Jing in ruins, their strength is limited, can not continue to rule in the Guanzhong area, so in 770 BC, by the national nobility escorted to the capital moved to Luoyang, Henan Province, said the history of this dynasty as the "Eastern Zhou." King Ping of Zhou dongqian time, Qin Xianggong shuaibing escorted out vigorously. Because of the Zhou royal family active, King Ping of Zhou Qin Xianggong took from the "doctor" promoted as "nobility", and announced to reward Qishan large tracts of land to the west of Qin. Since then, formally became a vassal state of Qin, can equal a vassal state with the other.
Qin Wengong death, Qinxian Gong came to the throne. He will move to the state of Qin capital Pingyang (now Shaanxi Baoji), and later eliminated the capital near the separatist forces of small stocks, the relevant central and western essentially controlled by the state of Qin. Qin Wugong, the use of force, east and west sides of expansion forces continue to gain Rong combat. After 80 years of struggle, the state of Qin finally establish the relations for the center, along the West has Tianshui, Gansu, Shaanxi Hua county near the East has a powerful vassal state.