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【Dynasties NUTRITION - Sun loudly】
Zhenguan towards meritorious large pool, just Smoke House Ling Tang graphics on a special contribution to as many as there are 24-bit, Sun loudly to be included in the deal in the place. However, it can be fair, he was prominent in the policy makers, not really good kill Xianxiang absolutely outstanding, but the relationship with the Emperor Taizong of view, it is the hinterland of Taizong. Due to the special trust Tang, Sun loudly in the Golden Years of the DPRK not only played a special role, and entrusted with the adjuvant Gojong, a Politics of the Early History of special people.
A
Sun loudly in the ancestors, from the Northern Wei Dynasty royal Tuoba, due to Shu Gong, surname Long Sun. Long since the Northern Wei Sun is a literate high doors, a military aristocracy. Sun loudly but I, although some in the military aspects of strategy, but not good soldiers fighting system, with Tang as saying: "smart Kam-Tao, a strategy for a Fortune", "Chief General war, not its director." 〔 1〕 this case with his early experiences. Sun Wuji's father died early, and he with her younger sister in high-Shi Lian uncle grew up in the home. Gao Shi Lian I "rare device Bureau, quite related to History" 〔2〕, great talent and fame. In such a high cultural quality of the family, Sun Shi Xiongmei be a good cultural education. Loudly, "eager to learn, History of the Bo" 〔1〕, sister is a "less good reading, rash will follow the ceremony was" 〔3〕. Gao Shi Lian know very discerning people, father and son back in Taiyuan, raised his army before Li Yuan, Li Shimin was discovered very people who employed the sister of the Sun loudly and Li Shimin, later Emperor Li Shimin to do, canonized as the Queen's long-Sun. Sun loudly similar age and Li Shimin, two small exchanges friendly, Li Shimin, after her sister married, their relationship more intimate.
Jinyang Li Yuan father raised his army, rebels from the Sui Dynasty to the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, to the unity of the world, Sun has loudly followed Li Shimin conquests, but there is no outstanding achievements. He revealed Tau Kok in the political arena is in the Xuanwu Gate Incident. After the founding of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan Group, a split, the most striking contradiction is the King of Qin Prince Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin battle between the right to inherit the throne. Li Shimin of the order. Prestige and followed the illustrious military merit, not only for himself had coveted the throne of ambition, but also cause Prince Li Jiancheng's jealousy and anxiety. Li Shimin Li Jiancheng want to start a wretched, but did not succeed. House Liao Shu Qin Li Shimin asked them: "perilous crisis of Siu, the track was already, of what will be if?" 〔4〕 Fang Xuanling on Sun loudly said: "this rift has become, once the bad machine stolen hair, not at However, the DPRK government to James, is a real fear for Sajik, Morrow advised the Duke of Zhou Wang line things, to national security. survival of the machine, hair's breadth, is today. "Sun loudly said:" My long been pregnant with this, not fat mouth Jinwu son says, are co my heart, like when the White. "〔5〕 So, Fang Xuanling, Du dark, Sun loudly urged Li Shimin with pre-emptive, that only this can save the day.
At this time, Prince Li Jiancheng and the King of Qi Li Yuanji are stepping up their activities, the Department will use the big money Watson King Tak Li Shimin, was rejected, again Li Shimin assassination, not succeed. Li Jiancheng on Liyuan Ji said: "The strategy of the Qin Fu intellectual disabilities, who may fear alone Fang Xuanling, Du dark ears." 〔5〕 Thus, Li Yuan slander to destroy two, will the government out of the King of Qin. Li Shimin's most trusted person so that only Sun loudly still Fuchu. Sun loudly strong support for Fang Xuanling motion coup d'etat, and the uncle and the King of Qin Shi Lian Gao Ministry Hou Junji, Watson King Tak, who day and night to persuade Li Shimin Heaven's Prince and the King of Qi. Li Shimin was still hesitant, and Ling Li Jing discuss the state military governor, to seek the views of Hangjunzongguan Shi-performance, two have expressed reluctance to. It was then that the Turkish south violated routinely by the military governor Li Shimin to resist, but the recommendation of the Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin military governor on behalf of the North by the Liyuan Ji Zheng, and adjust the King of Qin generals Watson King Tak and other government counterparts. Their purpose is very clear opportunity for taking the time to the government's elite king prominent and plans to kill time for the farewell Liyuan Ji Li Shimin. Li Shimin was informed that such discussions immediately with the Sun loudly, also sent a secret recall Fang Xuanling Sun loudly, Du dark, to jointly plan for the Xuanwumen Mutiny. June 4th, Li Shimin personally led Sun loudly, and ten others, in the Xuanwu Gate V successfully killed Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji.
Two
Li Shimin the throne in succession to win the right to mutiny, the Sun loudly called a deal in person. In the brewing coup, he was a resolute attitude and dedication to remonstrate; in the preparation of the coup, he was rushing day and night, inside and outside the contact; at the time of the coup, he was not afraid of danger, within the pro-to Xuanwumen. So, forget death Tang's Zuo Ming Sun loudly of power, dying still ministers said: "I have the world, many of this handedly." 〔1〕
Li Shimin became the crown prince, the eldest grandson Prince left wild and was appointed Bastard. Ceded the throne shortly Li Yuan Li Shimin, Sun loudly promoted to major general Wuhou left, he served as the Board of Civil Shang, Jin Feng Qi Guogong, real seal 1300. Tang Sun loudly several times for the prime minister to be appointed, but the Empress has repeatedly said: "concubine Law Housing standby for the home of your pet very men, and sincerely do not want to resume execution brothers national policy." 〔6〕 She reminded Taizong to learn Chinese towards Lu, Hough and other special rights of the lesson, also called Jackson Sun loudly their job, but Taizong did not listen, thanks to Sun loudly for the prime minister, appointed him as the Shang You Pushe. Seize the throne for the Tang, Sun does have a Shugong loudly, but as prime minister, his talent was not enough. Sun can not be said loudly does not like power, yet he is cautious, careful to avoid suspicion, unlike many of the history of Dukes, counting on his daughter or sister "pepper house of pets," to seize power with impunity. He filled as a warning, he resigned as prime minister urge Taizong approved positions, Empress whom also request Taizong last resort, so that he resigned from the Book of You Pushe, but thanks to open with three Secretaries of the government apparatus. This year, the Tang in the accompanying text Wutai Chen, the pro-western suburbs of worship to Chang'an, and commotion returns, special orders and Sagong Pei Ji Sun loudly two liters favorite of gold chariot to show. Zhenguan five years (631 years), Sun loudly and Fang Xuanling, Du dark, Watson King Tak four to seal each one to a child fathers owned High. Zhenguan years, Taizong books, named for the Sagong Sun loudly, loudly and resolutely decline from, Taizong not allowed, but also specifically wrote, "Wei Feng Fu", gave Sun loudly, memorial record the empire Sun loudly with difficulty and the Zuoming of power.
Tang that the court granted Sun loudly positions, not because he is Queen's brother, but given his Caixing. Sun loudly in the Xuanwumen Mutiny demonstrated extraordinary talent and courage, Taizong Jidi Wei after some major issues also played an important role. If the first year of Zhen Guan, the Turks because of natural disasters, internal conflict intensified, more than rebellion, a big decline in strength, the Minister requested the court in many took the opportunity to send troops to attack the Turks, but Tang has just entered into covenant with the Turks, Taizong some hesitation. Sun loudly said: "The prisoner (Turks) do not make Cyprus and the people of faith, labor, non-royal division also." 〔6〕 that "this country works in the JI soldiers, wait until Kou side, be discussed blow. Biji has weak, will not come. If the depth prisoner Ting, Chen was not seen to be. and kept by a letter, Chen Yi is appropriate "〔1〕. Emperor Taizong adopted his views and gave up the intention to send troops immediately. Again, a great admirer of the Zhou Dynasty Emperor Taizong's feudal system, despite a number of ministers (such as Wei Zheng, Li 100 drugs, Reappraisal, etc.) against it; Zhenguan 10 year edict to the military governor of Jingzhou, led by 21 Jing Wang Yuanjing Prince for the hereditary provincial governor to prefectural governor Zhao Sun, led by 14 hero loudly as the hereditary provincial governor. Tang official edict, the general minister did not dare to the bridge, but the history of Ma Shi Yu Zhou and Prince left Bastard in Zhining still risked criticism of the rulers, Emperor Taizong did not listen. Finally, led by Sun loudly hero blocked presentation of the anti-seal an article, Sun loudly passed their daughter Princess Changle repeated requests to Tang, said: "I do Phi thorns of His Majesty, this Hainanen one, but since the abandoned outside the state, and migration He Yi! "Tang was forced to" stop the world to the provincial governor Chao "〔7〕.
Three
Competition established two sons, Lee Tae-side is talented, cowardly little to one side of Li Zhi, presumably, Li Lee Tae is natural, but not Tang. Lee Tae-hero group composed mainly of children, their ancestors owned by Yum, are in high-ranking officials, extravagant indulgence, Lee Tae-When the emperor hoped to achieve the expulsion of veterans, their power purposes. Li Zhi's supporters, led by veteran Sun loudly ranking officials, including Li Ji, Chu Sui-liang, etc.. Sun loudly is the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty, is the Minister Tang's Zuo Ming, is the faithful executor of Zhenguan politics. Tang hoped that his death, Zhenguan politics still persist, can only rely on veterans such as Sun loudly senior official of the adjuvant, rather than men of the gang is Lee Tae-Wan Ku children. To this end, he had to care for the crown prince Li Zhi Ericsson. As Li Zhiren Weak, unlike himself, in the established Li Zhi Tang, the ideas are still shaken repeatedly, once You Xiang Sun loudly made to change up "with Hidetake talent", "British fruit" has been the third son of king appears Ke Li was blocked Sun loudly back, said: "Jin Wangren thick, keeping the text of the good king, and indecisive is defeated, state, Crown Prince Down? 〔10〕 Tang were dropped at the terminal stage, the task will be his assistant, Li Zhi, Sun care and no Ji and Chu Sui-liang.
Sun loudly in order to contribute to Li Zhi, following established Huitianzhili is to Gaozong. Gojong ascended the throne immediately after the worship Sun loudly as Qiu, and calibration Zhongshu Ling, known Shang, Ha 2 save trouble, Sun Shang Yuan Ji resigned from the knowledge and save time, but still Rentai Yu Mishina with the letter Ha. Gaozong throne early years, the actual ruling is Sun loudly. Sun loudly faithfully the teachings of Emperor Taizong, continued implementation of Zhenguan politics: the implementation of this land equalization, socio-economic development and further prosperity; implement the Poetry Exam increase Jinshi candidates, expanding rule base; personally organized the compilation of "Tang Shu Yi" and the enactment of the country, further improved the Golden Years of the legal system; and the Western Turks to put down the rebellion, effectively safeguarded the unity of Tang Dynasty; in particular, restoration of old age once interrupted Tang's respite policy, ending a long period Korean War, along the people, have the people. Gojong ruling dynasty, which Yonghui years, the Tang Dynasty in the political, economic, cultural, legal, military, than all be developed during the Golden Years, by feudal historians as "Yonghui of the rule," often with the "Golden Years Governance "par. This outcome depends on the Sun loudly loyal adjuvant, depends on the Gu Gong ministers to work together, especially in the care of the Sun by Gu Ming Chu Sui-liang loudly and the two "careful instructions from the country to the world the safety of himself as its" 〔1〕. Gaozong of the two is also a special care to respect the trust, "Christine had to listen to the", especially Sun loudly, "Colonial dollars and uncle, who has said, the invariably Kano" 〔12〕.
Four
North Korea's biggest political event Zong, waste legislation comes as the Queen of the war, this is not a simple fight with wives, concubines rivalry, but a profound political background. Sun loudly is a major player in this event, the outcome of this struggle, so he and his family's fate was completely changed.
Yonghui first year (650 years), Gaozong Li Fei Wang for the Queen, but no children no pets Empress Wang, Xiao Shufei not only gave birth to a son, and talented, and won the Gaozong loved this, very much hate Xiaoshu Fei Wang Queen. When the Prince Zong, Taizong ill and Prince Ru Shi, met Emperor Taizong of the only people Vu Thi (Empress Wu), is like her. After the death of Taizong, Wu Chung ladies only people with a sense of industry to the temple done a nun, Taizong memorial day, the sense of industry Zong to the Hong Temple, met Vu Thi, two relative each other and cry. King Queen heard about this matter, dark hair to Vu Thi, advised to include harem Zong, Xiao Shufei to drive a wedge between the pet with Vu Thi. Soon, they were subject to patronize Vu Thi, been called Zhao Yi, but also for the Gaozong birth to son, Wang Xiao Shufei also out of favor with the Queen. Empress Wu is not the place to meet with Zhao Yi, also want the Queen, at strangle the birth of their daughter, to put the blame on the king of Queens, forced to scrap Wang Zong Queen, established themselves later. Waste Wangli Wu Zong to the DPRK caused an uproar; to Sun loudly, Chu Sui-liang senior official who represented veterans strongly opposed to Xujing Zong, Li Yi, represented the government is fully supported by a group of court officials, a senior official in the elder, only Li performance of a sick person rather than stand by Gojong asked again, uses the "Majesty of this family, so why even ask outsiders" answer to the practical support. But the Sun is Gojong's uncle loudly, Taizong care power of Chen Gu, therefore, his opinion is particularly important, since Empress Wu fantasy Sun loudly for the consent and support, but so do all the tricks to win over, all ended sternly rejected This lost veteran minister of state support for the idea, determined with the "old guard" in a death-hand fighting.
Empress Wu's father died very early, so she and many concubines different, outside the foundation of the DPRK not to deal with Sun loudly is not easy. So, she draw some political frustration, discontent and so loudly on the Sun people, let them speak for themselves, create the public opinion. Xujing Zong, Li Yifu, Cui Yixuan, Yuangong Yu, who became a confidant of Empress Wu. These people are despicable and shameless, but Empress Wu urgent need someone to speak for his work, especially in table Please Gojong, and made her, the act as eyes and ears, loudly, and others monitor the Sun and are unable to scruples of.
Yonghui six years (655 years), Gaozong not Guda Chen finally risked their very good advice, the Queen and Xiaoshu Fei Wang Chao waste, book stand for the Queen Empress Wu. The net result of remonstrance, Chu Sui-liang, who was demoted wild far, the most hated Sun loudly Empress Wu, but he is different from the Chu Sui-liang, etc., not only Zuoming fathers, it is meta Gojong uncle, to the ruin, needs time. Qing was four years (659 years), in Empress Wu's behest, by the Xu Jingzong pains to weave into a clique Sun loudly case of vicious trap. Wei Xu Jingzong by dealing Taizixima Censor Lee Ji Fang and monitoring nests of machine cronies case, falsely played the Wei Chi-Yuan Ji Sun is still serving a loyal and close relatives, to make the right to go wild and opportunistic rebellion. Gaozong do not believe it at first shocked, then sad suspicion, the police ordered Xu Jingzong again, and then not a household face Xu Jingzong foot Wei Ji Fang fabricated on account of the statement of rebellion and Sun loudly, crying: "The uncle if Seoul, Zhen Ren never kill The world is what will that I, that I later would Ho! "Xu Jingzong kill uncle held thin Chao Han Wen, the world is relieved that the next Lord of the cases Gojong, also cited" You keep the anti-troubled, "the old saying, urged its determination. Gaozong cowardly stupid, not even with the Sun loudly confront (or not he needs a confrontation), Slashing Sun loudly on the edict of Qiu office and from feudalism, migration in Guizhou and state, but officials allowed the supply of goods by a diet, be uncle's care on the yuan, to gain its throne in return for that year. Sun loudly son and the whole clan were implicated, or stream, or kill. Three months later, Xujing Zong Zong, who also makes the case complex, Xu Jingzong sent to Dali is Yuangong Yu Qian Chau, forcing Sun loudly suicide.
Gaozong Jen weak obedient, is Sun loudly insisted to put his main reason for the Prince, the irony is what makes it stupid cowardly and ultimately kill their own cause Sun loudly. Sun loudly and tragic outcome of grievances, but there seems to be inevitable. He died at Queen's Paul King, opposed the legislative Empress Wu, the main reason is one: the king queen well-born (which is the granddaughter of Western Wei Wang Sizheng general), and Empress Wu lowly origins. Regardless of Empress, or Sun loudly, is more than a century to master the national power on behalf of Nobles of Guanlong powerful family, their concern is Guanlong powerful family interests. Sun loudly promoted in the adjuvant Gaozong six prime minister when, all week, Suida Chen, the Guanlong powerful family members. This has since Wei, the remnants of powerful family and political status and prosperity of the Tang Empire is the phase mistaken for. To Gaozong Lantern first year (674 years), tracking complex Sun loudly official post, so that it Xifeng Sun Wing Sun Yuan, Emperor Tang Wenzong open as three years (838 years) of its Yi Sun Jun Chao Yi-s to make 〔11〕. By "mighty mercy" was able to make, which is the prominent Early Sun loudly on, how can the same breath. Sun although it is long been rehabilitated, but in the end is the decline. Sun rise and decline of the family, is the social history of medieval China, the development trend of consistent.
【Sun loudly, Lingyan Pavilion No. 1 contributor】
Sun loudly, the first hero
"Global figures" (2007-07-01 Thirteenth) of: SIU to
Sun loudly is fat.
Zhenguan 17 years, Li Shimin excitedly called painter Yan Liben, so he gave 24 Founders of illustration, the number one is the Sun loudly.
Yan painter looked up and could be facing an extremely long-Sun Guojiu text, look away from the "jade tree" is really a gap, said the "fat is beautiful" has almost. As a result, a number of days worked hard, vivid portrait of the first hero to put up Lingyan Pavilion: a "face lost in a fog," Guo Jiuye, directed at you smiling, not only warmth, but also aloof.
Two restless young
In the past, Sun is also giving rise to juvenile loudly.
At that time, the Sui Dynasty was flourishing, his father is also alive Sun Sheng. The Sui Dynasty star, Xianbei descendants of the royal family, to his son's name to take on and the Sun family, "Charlie Hall" nickname, like power and prestige: loudly.
One day his father brought back a piece of good news, his sister for the wild and laid down a marriage, the second son of Li Shimin, Li Yuan was home he was "robbed" at hand.
Very wonderful, small loudly and future brother Li Shimin, is compatibility.
Excitedly of the Sun Sheng certainly did not expect that this is his pair of young children, made the final, and the best arrangement. Soon, Sun Sheng, one patient died, Sun loudly and 8-year-old half-brother, sister can not be in two little child, they go to high Shilian uncle. Fortunately, high-Shi Lian is a kind man, wild and eat and drink without worry, but also subtly learned of his outstanding literary talent.
"Little buddy" did not hold anything against Sun Li Shimin also brother and sister, still come to a play loudly. Two young Aviva, a text of a military, in the chaos of the late Sui by, eye-catching elegance.
Emperor's perverse, just to the two restless young, provides the stage show its mettle - AD 617, the 19-year-old father, Li Yuan Li Shimin inside me would demand in Taiyuan "rebel"; few months later, LI Jia One crossed the Yellow River, the formal and Sui Sun loudly say "worship", and went to the military, a "Code Signing Weibei Road march", specifically to the brother in law managed little book, pamphlet.
Strictly speaking, the Sui Dynasty to die before becoming the second year. But Sun loudly, the "Sui" at this moment have been terminated, "Tang" is to start a flower at his feet road.
Of course, there are dangerous thorns.
Raise an army less than a decade, Lee began infighting: Li Jiancheng with Prince birthright, Li Shimin had outstanding military merit, brothers war escalated, Li Shimin until somebody poisoned today, tomorrow, Li Jiancheng was the informant on each side ... ... tactics are vying to buy each other's hands, placed "spies."
Entropy wins in the most sensitive moment, knowing that only "killed Li Jiancheng," a road, can be trusted even Fang Xuanling such veteran, did not have to say. Unassuming "little instruments" Sun loudly, and immediately showed his key role: for me.
Anyone can betray Li Shimin, Sun loudly not.
Fourth day of the year 626 in June, "ominous" in Taibaijinxing twice across the day sky. Sun loudly with Li Shimin ambush Xuanwumen, Sun Princess hand the prizes to the officers and men, uncle Li Shimin Gao Shi Lian adhere to the palace ... ... the whole family sayings.
"I have the world, much due to the power of Wuji", Xuanwumen blood was dry, Li Shimin had been in front of witnesses, shouted, announced loudly that he's a late-bloomer, Guan.
Important than the plain speaking legal
However, the Sun loudly official transport, floating in dark.
Conquer the world when, Shimin meritorious service, he would rise, and small instruments, the Ministry of doctor than, Shangdang County public.
To gain power, and Sun loudly is "Xuanwu Gate Incident" the first hero, the Ministry of Personnel and You Pushe Book of the post, naturally to him. Minister and his staff position on the prime minister spent a year only, when they had to take drastic measures three things: to streamline the organization, identify the court Dingyuan 643; weaken the imperial clan, the Lee distant from the "Dukes" team demoted; adjustment diplomacy, national strength of the Turks did not resume prior to the cave.
Over the past year, offended many people. Sensitive to the identity of Dukes up immediately.
Empress humble deeply disturbed, repeatedly asked his brother resign much trouble. Brother and sister of a resignation today, tomorrow, a wrong, the confused head of Li Shimin, such as the Big Dipper. He simply wrote the article "Wei Feng-fu", pass it to the government, said that when the entropy of the year I won the hearts of even the dead are, and how can either loudly today, he is the closest person to me who do not later Luo repetitious and so on, blocking everyone's mouth himself.
Since then, Sun loudly hung a bunch of honorary title: Open House with the three-meter Division, SI Kong, Stuart ... ... no charge of real power, only do consultants, more disdain Finding the ministers.
Strangely enough, busy official Sun loudly, not only the mass of the Sun family home Meisha interest in martial art, is the uncle of the school of poetry and literature from a historical, not how motive, he a lot of time and effort, all flowers to the "law "on. Starting from the first year of Zhen Guan, decade of sword, Datang "Zhenguan Law" appeared. After that, tossing out a "Grand Rituals."
1300 years later, people exclaimed: "The West has Roman, east Tang."
However, in the Golden Years of times, people do not realize the "Law" and "ceremony" as the core of the system construction, the source is flourishing. We are still in the heavy rule of man, rule of law in the way light lingered, praised Wei Zheng's upright, but ignored the strict legal provisions Sun loudly.
Busy busy return, once we all can stop things, we know that the Sun to find out loudly - and
Zhenguan 10 a year, Li Shimin dizzy, like "retro" Western Zhou Dynasty, the royalty and the hero are closed to do it all over, "Shanda Wang." Great Tang Zhaoting by this Road "wise decision" a pan fried. Fang Xuanling from experienced and reserved the prime minister, to the angry little old man Wei Zheng, heavyweight ministers lined up remonstrances to recover, "reactionary" and "separatist policies", Li Shimin would not listen.
Fang Xuanling sighed and went to Long Sun Guojiu. Very clever, Sun loudly for the hero as the head of the list in the packet, the first was his.
I did not still does not work it? Sun loudly played down the sentence, everyone understood why. Consequently, all a glimpse of the hero to the emperor wrote a joint letter: rest assured that we will not go Feud.
A drastic move after another with a long-Sun Guojiu sentimental move, he sent a daughter-in-law Princess Changle. Zhenguan 10 years mid-spring in February, Changle Li Shimin's baby daughter Princess Hui Gong "spoiled" a: "You let father to the field when the feudal lords? This is not for us to leave your side? I can do it!"
This campaign, Li Shimin was finally crushed: "Packet hero of this was well-intentioned, and you refuse to accept, can I still compel you to fragmentation?"
"After I die, you want to protect wild and"
The best thing under the sun to mind, is to introduce Prince.
"Xuanwu Gate Incident" has passed for 18 years, Chang has once again plunged into fratricidal bloodshed of - AD 644, Li Shimin, and Empress of the flesh, Prince Edward Lee Chengqian, second son Lee Tae, embarked on the non-entropy wins return.
At this point, the Queen has passed away 7 years, his son without the mother's discipline; like nagging Wei Zheng has died, the emperor is not bound by the minister. Uncle of the Sun only do wild and sit on the sidelines, watching some good play performed nephew - Li Chengqian rebellion, to be repealed; Lee Tae-seeking position of crown prince, openly promised, "I became emperor, and they killed his son, the throne passed to brother "; young Lee weak governance, only know die crying.
Sad to the extreme of Li Shimin, and cried aloud, he is more confident, more proud of the people, ah, of the Alien are calm confidence. But now, Prince Edward, younger brother and old veterans together, to usurp his place. Unprecedented loneliness and frustration swept in, pulled out knives, Li Shimin, desire committing suicide.
Sun loudly to frighten Cross and others, surrounded them and wins wins knife knife, grasps the handle, finally "subdued" the crying of the emperor, "You want to stand in the end Who is Prince?" Li Shimin choked with sobs, " I look quite good governance Lee. "loudly heart of a song: Fortunately, the Empress's only son. Without hesitation he knelt down, "His Majesty Zhao Ming Chen listen! Any objections, please allow me to cut the Majesty!"
Weak "little nine children," Li Zhi, early petrified. Li Shimin quickly wink, "your uncle has promised you to do Prince, do not hurry up Bese" Li Zhi to collect myself, to bow down loudly.
Since then, even if Li Shimin taking a closer look, but also in several other swing together between his son, Sun loudly also firmly against "easy storage": the "Li Zhiren filial piety, is a good monarch Conservative candidate. Indecisive Shangqie will be Shu Qi, let alone big Prince? "
Prince smooth out the crisis. But the spirit of Li Shimin by a little too, between five years, his health deteriorated rapidly. AD 649, Li Shimin to make a series of political arrangements: Sun loudly out Rentai Wei, and Shang, studied under two provincial real job. Finally, he summoned another Tuogu of Chen Chu Sui-liang, bedside on, came a faint but firm voice:
"I'm dead, you want to protect loudly. If you let someone hurt him, it's not my loyal."
Prince and the ministers knees. This is Li Shimin last request - Security Sun loudly. 50 years, the brothers had with fried, children have enemies, only the young friends, Langjiu of kin has completed 23 years with him long Zhen Guan Road. There loudly in, Zhenguan Golden Age, will be able to continue to the next.
Li Zhi arms around the neck of his uncle, crying, almost stop breathing. Sun loudly Renzhao Lei hugged him: "Your father entrusted to you the state, not crying."
Since then, his beloved nephew to run out of years of hard work, opens the road along the Golden Years, the heyday of the Tang steady progress.
Years later, Sun loudly against the legislation because of the post Empress Wu, died in exile in Chongqing. It was recalled that in his rule when his assistant, Lee, Supervisor and the Writer's scholars banquet, Sun loudly as editor in chief, to lords and the Colonial Secretary of respect, yet not be the first toast. Aloof like him, to the warmth of a smile, to vacate the first toast to the glory of respected scholars. This is the tradition of the times ... ... Zhenguan
【Brief】 Sun loudly Legal Thought
Sun loudly Feng Chao and Fang Xuanling Taizong Li Shimin, Du dark, in Zhining other 19 people, twice rebuilt, "Tang." To save trouble to the stupid, heavier and revision of the Principles for the light, "Tang" As the implementation of the "first deposit 100 of" the guiding ideology and 'An Renning countries' governance policy, legislative wide level in accord with the historical trend, thus contributing to the feudal Early rapid economic recovery and development, emergence of the "Golden Years" stability prosperity. Sun loudly as the restrictions of class position and view of the world can not understand the fundamental reasons for the law and nature. In his "Legal Annotations order" article, wrote: "Fu Chao-place with God. Vientiane Slovakia minutes. Intrinsic gas with spirit, people said the first, all working with the Secretary Li Yuan and kill the tree, while the application of criminal law because of political and religious, their affectionate unbridled Yong Yu. knowledge Shen fault brutal, large areas will be chaos of its buildings, then separated the products of small type, the system is not established, then not heard before, so Day: 'to criminal punishment only to kill just to kill' "'. Sun loudly here to tell people that law is accompanied by the state, society resulting from the formation. Law is serving the interests of the ruling class, is the concentrated expression of the will of the ruling class, its so to set criminal law, because some people Yong Yu temperament, full of evil thoughts, big world is disrupted, then against the level of small order, if nothing it does not set regulations to impose sanctions, will impede the manifestation of the ruling class, the feudal regime was lost and the risk and thus a penalty. This is referred to as Ziranzhili Sun loudly.
Significance.
Sun loudly and from the need to describe the legal point of view, the ruling class he means to suppress the people by law, to say the action is just that the nature of mediocre people stupid, feel evil, often up and commit rebellion, there is no legal It is absolutely impossible; the feudal rulers, but was forced to impose criminal law. This view is actually Britain cases of right and wrong, cover up the fact that the nature of truth. Sun loudly discussed the role of law in governance and ritual relations in favor of "Supplementing." In his "Preface Tang Annotations" Wen said: "Tang Annotations" of all, "Sure sign of the gift" and stressing "Rites", explained the basic rule is the gift rule. However, the proposal to Ritual-centered, does not mean abandoning the criminal law, but the combination of ritual punishment, knead into a ball. Li is the premise of the penalty, the penalty is a ritual aids, courtesy of the last, sentence of the take, a ceremony is one sentence, the so-called "moral punishment second." Summarizes the performance of its meaning concentrated in a few words in the following: "With the Secretary Li Yuan and tree kill, while the penalty imposed by political and religious," "Virtue and the Politics of this, the penalty for the political and religious purposes, still faint compared to Xiao-Yang Qiu were also made. "That is, Virtue and the executive educate the body, the performance penalty is the Chief Enlightenment, Tak Lai and penalties for administrative pedagogic indispensable, like a faint dawn of a circadian phase to be formed, Chunyang Qiuyang phase to be made of the same-old. Sun loudly explained here, "Supplementing" thinking is thinking the legislation Early general, deeper speaking, the country should be the main method of cultivation of propriety and justice, and to criminal penalties for the aid. Although criminal law is the country's aid, but it is also indispensable. Elaborated on Sun loudly: "Do not stand the system, then not heard before. So on: to criminal punishment only to kill only to kill. Penalties for non-chi, China, A hammer can not waste at home, when the case of pouring soon, with a public few. "" Supplementing "the fundamental requirement is that Moral Education more with less use of criminal law, but it is not no criminal. He believes that the legal role and the role of moral education, not antagonistic, but not fragmented, but each other one, melting into a ball, and the relationship between them is the use of relations. Sun loudly fully expounded the Confucian "Supplementing" theory is clearly distinct from the heavy Legalist doctrine. Under the banner of the Confucianism, the pre-Qin Confucianism and the basic propositions of the two melting into one, will emphasize the moral of the Confucian, Confucianism and Legalism emphasized the political and criminal are seen as an indispensable complement. "Legal Annotations order" and "were law," fully reflects the Sun's legal thinking loudly.
On the legislative front, Sun loudly said: "All legislators, non-short and punish the people with the Secretary also had errors, and prevent the wicked and save the suffering, the prosecution immorality and within the right path." Here, the focus of education policy reflects. Indeed, the law itself is an education, the legal punishment of criminal acts through the effect of receiving education. However, it is mandatory nature and characteristics of law, if avoiding punishment while talking glibly about "rescuing disaster", "within the right path," then the quality loss of the role of the law. Sun loudly point to legislation on education, this is clearly not realistic. This view, to a certain extent, affected the Tang legal system, and at the same time cover up the class oppression
Cruelty.
Sun loudly reasonable prison, there is also a lot of insights. The so-called prison grounds, that lawsuit. Sun loudly that the prison grounds after those who are not, to whom information sinners were first intended to, and hearing of, the drive Erzhi meaning, that it can. Does not explore the prison run by, students whom points, while the requester that the main purpose of micro-spines that their loyalty. Sun spoke loudly so thorough, which is quite brilliant. In other words, those handling the case of feudal officials, regardless of indiscriminate, in the absence of prisoners before trial, it made a subjective assumption, the so-called "guilty inference", the sentence of the accused without trial is called a sinner. Thus, in the hearing, the implementation of force, for, letter, forced to prejudge him. They do not investigate cases arising from causality, not of the case itself what the law should be properly sentenced, but the monarch's intentions to seek any arbitrary decision, which officials now being absurdly called the "loyal" . Here, he reveals the feudal attitude of officials of the subjective and arbitrary trial prison break the bad style. In 1300 years ago to the Sun loudly Guanju hub, able to say this is amazing.
On the sentencing issue, Sun loudly opposed to the monarchy of individual interest to sentencing convicted. "Zhen Guan? Fair": "choice is indeed useless to love and hate, light and heavy as joy, anger. Love those whom the crime was heavy and strong words; evil person, too small and deep exploration of its meaning. Under the law set Branch, could die in weight. people have executive theory, the question about the Israeli-puppet. " Nothing against those who so punished, an official who Mogan Jhengyan. Here, some officials without implicitly exposed the evil ruler director of intelligence sentencing, on the one hand is the penalty and the law could die without each other will affect families, could die sentencing, necessarily lead to no fixed law Branch, Law Branch has no fixed so that not only could die indiscriminate sentencing.
In summary, not only for Tang Sun loudly made a significant contribution to the seizure of power, but also in law also made important achievements. His legal thinking we should explore further to discover.
(Author: Pan-kung)
【Wing Ting fong village genealogy and Sun loudly】
Yongshou town 40 kilometers away from the Huai foot of the mountains, there is a village named Yong-Ting Fang, the territory of the original face open, ample land, the people rich, long history, famous since ancient times.
In 2003, Sun Yong-fong village clan to face life harmony and prosperity, then the heart from the pedigree. So by the patriarch Sun Zhenwen, long Sunzhen Min, Sun Shuting long, long Sun Zhongtai, long Sunxue Ting, Sun Bo, who formed a pedigree group. Sun's 80 generation descendant from the long-long Sun Zhenwen, long Sunzhen Min Dong Mu would like to write and write. During the year, on December 15, 2003 Xiuzhuan completed "Yongshou fong village family tree."
Within the family genealogy is a messenger, is a family record of evolution is based on strict and units, a clear classification, which chronicles the people and things in the record membership, is a reliable blueprint for pure descent. A complete record of the genealogy of each family's origin, habitat, reproduction process. "Yongshou fong village genealogy" is Sun Yong Shou Fang family, a lively village life history.
According to "Yongshou county" records, the Sun Yong Ting fong village name is said with Sun Tang Wuji descent, native of Luoyang, Henan Province, Early to Wing Ting Fong. First come, long-Sun Buyun, claiming the 24 on behalf of Sun Yan Sun, Yong Ting fong village settlement. Sun Yong surname together this family life fong village, Village of the branch leader.
With "Yongshou county" records similar to the villagers in Yongshou fong village in circulating another legend on the Sun family. Sun loudly said Tang cliques in the dispute was Xujing Zong, Empress Wu faction framed out of favor after being demoted to the Gaozong and Guizhou state (now Pengshui County, Sichuan). Killer all the way to the court immediately sent to assassinate him Guizhou states and hurt the family. Sun loudly to his father to the son of roots, was prepared to back his father's body home for burial in Luoyang, Luoyang, halfway home to find out what has been wanted for killing his people, he diverted the direction of Chang'an, the then capital of Chang'an City from any and Sun loudly The officials were close to being the scourge of the same. In desperation, the son of Sun loudly carrying his father's body the way it came Yongshou fong village north to the head of gold jade body buried his father here. Also hide themselves from this. Half Road via Wufengshan (Yong Shou, dry county, Liquan the junction of three counties) when the head cover to confuse the people, that he has his father's head buried in the territory of the Yap Yong Ting Heung Lam Soon even the village. Lam Soon has even buried the village head of a Sun loudly hill, people call it wild and head. Sun loudly buried Yongshou fong village close things came to be known after an official, until the Republic of China, the official who came to Yongshou officials must first go before taking office worship Sun loudly Yongshou fong village, the villagers received them another wave to another wave of guests, on the tomb of Sun loudly next to the building of a large area of 40 acres of Shuanma pile field for visitors to rest, placement traveling, and built a large-scale playhouse for guests entertainment. Later, the village is unable to cope with a constant stream of visitors, the external claims, the village of Sun loudly false tomb tomb is cenotaph. Slowly, Yong Ting fong village will be no buyers, On lonely down. Now 40 acres of Shuanma pile field has no trace, although Theater was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, but after repair still. Sun loudly from the descendants of breeding date, Yong Sun subjects long fong village life has reached 1339.
Early in the family has over a thousand years, genealogy has not spread, the only remaining all branches of the Late Qing Dynasty some fragmentary chapter. Republic of long Sunbang Jun, Sun has a chapter has been revised family tree, it can not be retained, only to find the beginning of pedigree. The repair spectrum, discard the old rules, in line with the principle of equality between the sexes, male son and brother married into the same column, raising no difference, only child into the spectrum. Word line generation ancestor from the Sun during the Northern Wei Yan Long Sun Buyun until the 24-generation ancestor, narrative clear; from 25 to 64 generation ancestor, the world no test; from 65 world records so far on behalf of the full 83.
The "family tree" consists of the preamble, Legend, Last Name Origin, surname research, the word line generation, ancestor spectrum, long-Sun celebrities, rebuilt tomb of Sun loudly draft, Sun family rules a long, long Sun ancestor spectrum, the East sub-spectrum, the West sub- spectrum, the South sub-spectrum, the North sub-spectrum, spectrum carve a total of 14 sections. "Genealogy," a collection of 16 countries from the long time Sun to the Republic of more than 60 celebrities, among them Sun loudly, loudly father Sun Sheng Sun, and others. "Family tree" is not only a faithful narrative of the Sun family Yongshou Square village proliferation of change, but also for the study of historical changes in Yongshou County, the ancient residence distribution, social development has provided valuable information. (SHI Xiao-ping Wen-Ming Chen Xianyang Daily 2007-10-25)
Translated by Google