意大利 儒略·克劳狄王朝  (December 16, 42 BC～March 16, 37 AD)

提贝里乌斯·克劳狄乌斯·尼禄

Start End Reign 14 AD 37 AD 

　　提贝里乌斯 inherited by the Augustus (Octavian) to create the empire, through the marriage relationship, a historian alleged heir to the Dynasty Zhu 里亚克劳狄.提贝里乌斯 deep harsh personality, after the ruling was not universally loved by the subjects. Governing the late struggle between political parties, conspiracy, making him the means to deal with violent political opponents. In the Roman writer's pen, his image is positioned as a cruel and tyrannical, lecherous; but modern scholars that year under the empire's stability scene inscribed with the literature, re-reverse the verdict for the 提贝里乌斯.
　　提贝里乌斯 came from the Republican period were handed down from the door, "Claudius" family.提贝里乌斯 father "Claudius Nero" in the late republic, served as Caesar's financial officer. To 44 years before Caesar was assassinated, he rushing around in confusion, until after the three allies set up, he joined Mark Antony's camp, only slightly stable domestic situation. Later, due to the requirements of Octavian, Octavian married Livia change.提贝里乌斯's father Claudius Nero and Livia in divorce, died soon died.
　　提贝里乌斯 adulthood, under the care of Augustus began his public life. He served as Corps Chief Executive, in the Eastern throne of Armenia to solve the problem, to the Parthian recover after being away the past Crassus defeated the flag. He also Gaul, Pannonia and other places, and Gaul, the Germanic tribal war, and won. He was 9 years BC and 7 BC, was held in Rome, winning small and triumphant.
　　Li Wu and 维丝帕妮亚 tibbe original marriage, the couple has deep feelings, and gave birth to a son (small Drusus). BC for 12 years, friend and son of Augustus Agrippa died. Augustus royal heir to a solid foundation, forced 提贝里乌斯 and 维丝帕妮亚 divorce, change to marry his daughter You Liya.提贝里乌斯 painful to accept this request, and with You Liya birth to a son. However, after their son died, his wife disgusted 提贝里乌斯 intolerable, alienation of mutual affection.
　　Board the throne
　　Year for 14 years on August 19, Augustus died.提贝里乌斯 by the Senate agreed to the legal successor of Augustus that all the rights of all - let tibbe successor to the Roman emperor Julius.
　　Year for 14 years, tibbe Julius throne as emperor in Rome. But this time the border of two military empire: German Military (Rhine River) and 伊里利库姆 Military (Danube basin), have undergone military mutiny. They died by the time of Augustus the situation, take the opportunity to put forward demands for welfare; they ask retired, improve treatment, reduce labor burden, and accused the Executive of the bullying, the local military commander with the Army could not stop.提贝里乌斯 sent two envoys were rushed to deal with.
　　The initial ruling, 提贝里乌斯 seek wide and. His humble attitude, refused to "father", "commander" and so on; he respected the Senate, follow the habits of the Republican period, no matter the size of both the Senate report in person to the national policy; he often listened to the court ruling, the judge in order to prevent bribery and corruption. He advocated freedom of expression, unless the conversation involves Augustus insult, he offended and he or his family were not fully investigated. He told the Senate said their position: "veterans, one by your support, it has such broad powers, the Head of State, is the servant of all citizens."
　　提贝里乌斯 foreign policy, is mainly based on the defensive. He comply with the principle of expansion of Augustus no longer will be the left bank of the Rhine German Army to withdraw. In addition to the rebel areas outside Mauritania, 提贝里乌斯 not further the war.
　　提贝里乌斯 after returning in the Germanic Niku Si, as he held a triumphal. 18 years, sent either to the East German Niku Si deal with Parthia's foreign affairs. But the Syrian province of Executive peso, on the German Niku Si multi-constraints, so that the relationship is strained by both sides. 19 years, German Niku Si died, identified by the peso before he died of poisoning, asked his family for his revenge. Later, the peso was recalled on trial for murder during the day 尔曼尼库斯 suicide.
　　German Niku Si's widow Agrippina the Elder, and claims that flow with pure blood of Augustus, and then look down over the past 提贝里乌斯, and suspected her husband's death and 提贝里乌斯 related. Agrippina the Elder was the banquet takes on the family refused to 提贝里乌斯 handed him an apple, see expressed her disgust, and fear of being poisoned; 提贝里乌斯 not complacent on this daughter said: "My dear child, because you do not feel ill used when the Queen do?" Li Weiya passed away, the two sides to reconcile the lack of a middleman, and gradually become mutually exclusive. Agrippina became an important figure in anti-提贝里乌斯 faction.
　　In the 23 years since 提贝里乌斯 death of a child, and the relationship between the poor and relatives, so he left Rome, the idea of initiation. By the year for 26 years, 提贝里乌斯 finally decided to leave, to the outer islands Campania "Capri" to. Through correspondence with him from the Senate, and the designation of the Guards Executive Xieyanusi his agent in Rome to this very strange way to maintain state policies and operations. Starting from this point until death, 提贝里乌斯 never go back to the capital.
　　Xieyanusi collapse and succession of the throne
　　Evaluate