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元稹[Yuan Zhen, Bai Yue and the new title poem]
Yuan Zhen (779-831) of the word micro, Henan (Luoyang, Henan Province today) who, 15 years old to pull out tomorrow after the first, element and the first year
(806) registered body with the ability and insight and Maoming in the first Division, granted Zuoshi Yi, Li Shi monitoring censor, the eunuch was demoted because of anger.
Dollars and ten (815) back to Beijing soon after being appointed foreign Tongzhou Sima, after the recall. Since career Shunda, Changqing two years, has
Short period of time of any prime minister (minister of works with Ping Zhangshi). Observed over eastern Zhejiang and later appointed to, the Book of Zuo Cheng, Wu Changjun Key Periods
To other vocational education, 50-year-old died of office. Of "Yuan Shi Chang Qing set."
Element and four (809), see Li Shen Yuan Zhen's "Yue new title," 20, that "Ya so-called,
Is true for the text ", so deeply impressed, he chose the particular shortcomings with the reality created the poem," and Lee School Books
Xinyuefu 12. " Among them, the "White-headed man" woman was jailed on private palace, Depletion their youth;
"Chinese original Line" to contrast two instruments, alluding to the sovereign does not sound evil Discrimination sound, but villain eloquent statement Mei, causing big world
Chaos; "Wu Xian bomb" by Wu Xian Yin than five, I hope recruitment sage kings, regulating the five permanent members; "Western Liang Kabuki" write the complicated border
Wing and decay changes to denounce "Citylink side will, but the high will", but not stable frontier phenomenon; "Code of the" Write On History
Disorder before and after practices change, deplored the loss of customs Masatada ... .... Can be seen, Yuan verse poetry against the political reality
And writing, he covered a wide area, but the cumbersome, both to the Rebellion reflection of social changes, have on
Sympathy for the people suffering, but also ideas and Han chauvinism Confucian Ritual country. It reflects the fate of the country gentry
Sense of crisis, which has the same Confucian sense of the so-called "positive ritual music and world governance", to persuade the sovereign to rectify the moral order
Ideas for the governance of the closely linked. Since this is starting from the idea to write poetry, so art is very rough, the proposed
Lack of multi-image, language, floating extravagant than Exaggeration, not simple and vivid. Daoshi since written some verse poems
Also is a bit further, such as "Bamboo Division" reflects the people experienced hardships because of the bamboo cutting taxes and local administrative officials hungry life
"Lady word" account of the working women because of the limited textile craft and they were not allowed to marry, can not enjoy the joy of human relations
Tragic scene, with "envy his insects solution edge days, to the net to knot vanity" call sign written so desperate suffering of their
State of mind. These poems, though still out of political philosophy, but somewhat true feelings, language is also simple and neat.
Yuan Zhen Fu definitely the one hand, concept-style "straight time language" ("Pay Unrestricted see gift 10" ter),
Certain poetry to "stab the United States see things" ("Yue Gu title sequence"), but on the other hand in the creation of more, but can not
In accordance with this principle. His early poetry sung by the palace was the palace known as "meta wets" ("Old Tang," the mass),
This is probably more colorful verses, such as the Bai are praised as "sound of knocking Han Yu Qu Li, Yan sentence speech suffix Color Silk"
("Remuneration micro s"). These poems are in fact the real love and worry Yuan Zhen creation, so delicate in emotional expression,
Very bright and the image color characteristics. And Yuan Zhen by Dali, Zhenyuan Poetry influential, such as the time for the young
"Clear all night," and later "on the Pro Flowers", "red peony", have used the fine within the language skills to express
Heart subtle graceful emotion. To "sangrakwol" as an example:
Sangrakwol Shen Yu Ying, Yin channel flow dark light. Margaret mosquito sound windows, highlighters around beams. Flying Sapporo Cuiyun thin, the new Dutch Lu Qing Hong,
Yin Fu Insomnia is not, actually beside the eve of pool water.
Others, such as "Spring": "half-half-unknown want to dawn, drunk sleep smell the flowers smell Orioles. Chi child shake the bell from the move, 20 years ago
Xiao Temple situation. "Hazy memories of the poet in the center depicts Jing sway the feelings very touching. The most commendable Yuan Zhen
Is poetry, written Wife Siyuan, Painful moving. Such as "severance sad pregnant," one of three:
Xie least partial public pity women, married since Lou Pepsi Qian good. Gu I loyal without clothes a thorough search, he Gujiu pull mud nobile.野蔬 full meal
Kam long Lophanthus rugosus, leaves Tim Yang guhuai salary. Today, over thousands of pension money, and the king lay a complex business fast business.
Short verses in the above system, the Yuan Zhen also wrote a lot more than eight lines long. He is known as the good, written at age 16
The "on behalf of the elderly 100 Qujiang rhyme", that is up to thousand words, and so became friends with the Bai, the co-Chang Chou, Zheng-qi Qiao Jing,
Also wrote a lot of this long legal, easily a hundred Yun, also 30 small Rhythm. This is a poetry and writing poetry, blindly lay out in parallel, and is
The least poetic rhyming text. However, in the "pay increase is not entirely optimistic I think the six rhyme as" in but not without self-Yuan Zhen
Pity to note: "The Lotte has placed several thousand words verses first, for all time with this rhyme paid and, later then submitted rife ear."
This poem can be displayed as learned by rote, showing the layout of the skills, so influential at the time, resulting in a
Kind of a culture of playing word games. In fact, this poem is less than that in art the first 20 characters of the "palace": "very few
Down the ancient palace, palace lonely red flower. Baron maids to sit that reign. "
Bright and Qian Jin's verses and lavish long row of Compilation law, when the rage in the dollar and is known as "meta and body" poetry.
Yuan Zhen he had said that the former is its own "chapter of repeated small pieces, self-Yin Chang," to be found from the verses of a "thinking
Near deep language, rhythm and tune the new, is on the non-poor, while the style hearted "realm of poetry, the latter is the Line" show the old row
Rhyme, do creative word, "" trying to use hard with pick ear "(" Poem on Ling Hu Xiang Gong Kai. ") Although the former has some excellent work, but
Can not be said to achieve the target, which had no real sense of poetry goal. Later, Yuan Yifan in officialdom
Lawrence, increasingly politically conservative, though also a lot of leisure to write poetry, but mostly on Foyan Road, distraction personal feelings,
Performance to its own elegant and clear mine only.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google