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小仲马Dumas Biography and Filmography
1824 - 1895
July 24, 1802, Dumas (1802 - 1870) was born in Paris, near the town Ville - Cauteret. His father, Dumas - Damrey is Santo Domingo de - Lapadeli Mingjiaomali Marquis and a half-breed born to female slaves, was once under the command of Napoleon, a heroic general, the latter due to and the Napoleon of opinion out of favor, died at the age of 40-year-old.
January 16, 1824, La Traviata prototype Mary - Dupulaixi (formerly Ming Aer seal Xena - Plessy) was born in Normandy.
July 27, Dumas (1824 - 1895) was born in Paris. Dumas and his neighbors living in the same floor seamstresses Katrina - the illegitimate son of Rabe; birth, not Dumas acknowledged.
1827 Dumas was originally recorded in the memory of his drama, "Claude's wife" (1873) among the preface: It was in his mother's Katrina - the home of John Rabe, the then Italian Square (now known as cloth Vejle No. An Plaza) a house attic. His father was the son of the cry sounds in writing, suddenly grabbed the child, thrown into the room at the other end.
In this year, some British actors come to France for the Paris performance of Shakespeare's plays the audience. Dumas began to write this under the influence of his five-act poetic tragedy "Christine" (1828).
Dumas when young, at first by his mother, maintenance, get a good family education. His outstanding, burly and fickleness of the woman's father made him feel confused and scared. Dumas illegitimate child of another, including and Bell - the daughter of Marie Claire Semel students (1831 students), and Anna - Palestinian students in Egypt, Henry (1851 students), as well as in his old age and a Cole first Egyptian born wife Micaela (1860 students).
1831, Dumas and his mother watched Dumas's play "Anthony" and first show. The heroine of this drama is Dumas's mistress, Mary - dorval; her superb acting make the play achieved great success. Watch the first show were Balzac, Gautier, Shengbo Fu, 贝尔利奥兹......
March 17: Dumas acknowledged his son.
April 21, Katrina, also admitted his son. Maintenance in order to get the right son, came in Dumas Dumas hide her, or him jumping through the window to escape, and so on; final court ruling, by the Dumas maintenance. But at this time, and Bell Dumas is - Clare Semel house on fire, so the year-old Dumas sent to boarding school.
Dumas initially was taken to St Navier Yefu Hill V Pelletier boarding school and later go to Blanche Street, Saint-Victor boarding school. Dumas both memories of boarding school life is very scary. His last novel, "Clemens claims the incident" mentioned in mind when he and his mother broke up the pain and at boarding school his classmates on him the illegitimate son of discrimination and.
In "Claude's wife," the preface, Dumas also referred to in the boarding school as unbearable insult and have tried several times to stand with the people; also in this period, the young man's character evolved: The people bear grudges, apathy, suspicion; dislike prostitutes.
Dumas many mistresses; on one called Ida - Ferrie, and Dumas later wrote: "In my childhood, because of the attitude of Miss Ida, I have to tolerate a lot of things." But Dumas has also I remember this time Dumas for his friendship as partners. In one called "Tuoertuoni" British coffee shop, Dumas and his father long ago friends got to know each; which was once the mistress of Napoleon, Miss George, Liszt, Musset, Frei Day Creek - Lemaitre.
1839 Dumas 15 years of age. Boarding school he had to leave Saint-Victor; in "Claude's wife," the preface he said: "I do not grow taller, and I neither like learning, do not like gambling." He has a tendency to mysticism.
Dumas did not take him home, but he was placed in a family apartment accommodation, and to non-resident students in the name of Bourbon to his high school (now Condorcet secondary) school. The students are mostly romantic literature, the republicans. Dumas studied there for two years.
In 1840, Dumas had married his mistress Ida - Ferrie, Dumas is very angry. Chateaubriand is a witness. The couple divorced in 1846.
Dumas has become a pretty tall guy, but he did not have confidence in the HKCEE are not passed. His father loved him very, give him to wear the most fashionable clothes, rue d'Antin often invited him to his house, with his street juggling theater in Montmartre and the Avenue at the end of Italians between the UK coffee shop hanging around. Sometimes in a coffee shop and the United Kingdom with the Lord Palmell Stone or Balzac Dumas to drink...... sometimes the mistress of his father's many things to look slightly to persuade his father, but not always listen to his father, said: "I do not want to accept the advice of your......"
Sometimes the relationship between them become less harmonious, but Dumas side often persuade his father, but by the side of his father's influence, had been idle life, he was the father of his spendthrift habits gradually adapted to the...... later had his own kind "and" defense of life, said: "I had this kind of life following the herd, out of imitation, because doing nothing, it is not my hobby. "
1842 Dumas 18 years of age had their first mistress, was beautiful, she is the wife of the famous sculptor Puladiai. Many years later, she became a "Clemens claims incident" that the Isa prototype. He has a bachelor's small apartment. He frequented brothels and places.
One day this summer, he met a man in Exchange Square on a white muslin dress, wearing a straw hat of the stunning Italian woman, he suddenly suffered a lightning strike like a general. This woman is Mary - Dupulaixi.
Mary - Dupulaixi then 18 years old, being a Mingjiao De - Grammont support the young Duke, and she lived a very dissolute life, many lovers, some are well-known figure; she can call and whim sent them. Jockey club members are win her favor. Later Dumas and often in the theater, opera house and met her promenade, but this woman extraordinary tolerance of fireworks that he would not rashly introduce ourselves.
1843 Dumas moved into senior residential Medici Villa Saint-Germain. He then creativeness, such as springs, great work constantly, and he and his publisher, his mistress, as well as disputes between journalists are also increasing.
1844, Dumas was finally met in vaudeville theaters Mary - Dupulaixi, Mary was the lover is rich in old German - Sitakaier Berg count. Dumas soon became Mary - Dupulaixi the single most beloved lover. Dumas debt everywhere.
The summer of 1845, the year, Dumas and Mary had a dispute between. Mary died in 1884 after the discovery of the following letter between them this story may be the only credible evidence:
Dear Mary:
I hope I can love you like a millionaire adding that, but I can not; you want I can love you like a pauper wildly, but not so I have nothing. So let us all forget it, forget you is a name almost does not matter, for me to forget an unattainable dream.
In the next few months, Laura - Meng Daisi once as Dumas's mistress, Mary became the mistress of Liszt.
1846 Dumas to forget Mary, and want to earn some money themselves. He wrote some poetry, compiled a collection resounding title "youth crime", with the publication of his father's money; results sold 14. He was hand-written his first novel: "Four women and a parrot adventure." At this time, he was the father in writing during the writing strong, "Joseph - Baersamo."
February 3, seriously ill Mary - Dupulaixi secretly in London, and Germany - Beilei Ge married Count, which attempts may want her to fall after not been the kind of life. But after her return from London, all Paris still considered her past Mary - Dupulaixi.
She later went to Baden, the condition deteriorated; she was receiving a very famous doctor.
She was admitted to the Madeleine Avenue 11, rarely go out. Almost no one went to visit her.
Dumas to accompany his father and his father's two friends went to Spain.
January 15, 1847, came back from Spain, Dumas staying in Marseille, a friend of his father, Joseph - Autran home.
February 3, Mary - Dupulaixi died in Paris and was buried in Montmartre cemetery. Her coffin was covered with camellias. To attend her funeral just a few of them: Germany - Sitakaier old Earl Berg, Germany - Beilei Ge count, one from her home to the unidentified friend, and her maid.
Dumas returned on February 10 in Paris, learned the news.
Mary property auction, Dickens also took part.
February 16, Mary's coffin was exhumed and moved to Montmartre Cemetery in a permanent cemetery. I do not know morality - whether the count Beilei Ge wrote to Dumas, asking him to return to Paris to attend the re-burial ceremony.
Dumas is the history of theater, then president, while at the Paul - Marly event decorating his mountain castle.
1848 Dumas a person living in the Saint-Germain district of the White Horse Hotel, he reread "Mayer - Lescaut," with his memories, in writing within one month of "La Traviata."
A published novel will hit; at this time Dumas was also unhappy 20-year-old.
Dumas is at its peak: the history of his theater was fully packed.
Broke out. Historical Drama courtyard to Los Angeles, one of the romantic passion recession. Dumas on current events disappointment miss the old system of production.
Dumas joined, but no success. Dumas is still tirelessly working: in between 1848 to 1852, he wrote 12 novels. These novels lack imagination, but his personal life experience and then the combination of popular thinking.
1849 novel "A Woman's Fiction" was published.
1850 novel "two-year-old life" and "Treece when - Le - Lu" was published.
Dumas occasionally been Chopin to George - Sang letter, he gave the letter to George - Sang; George - Sang burned these letters, from and Dumas forged a profound friendship.
This year, Dumas has written three novels: "three strong" and "Deanna - Germany - Leith" and "Ghost."
Spring Dance Theatre Manager ready for "La Traviata."
Interior Forche that "La Traviata" immoral, ordered the ban on speech. Dumas economic difficulties; him again and his mother Katrina - Rabe live together. Through a Monet, the script submitted to the then President of the Republic Louis - Bonaparte. Authorities set up a review committee members are Jules - Janin, Levon - Ghozlan and Emile - Aoji Ai et al; review concluded that the play did not prevent weathering. December, Louis - Napoleon military coup, the establishment of military, Dumas went to Brussels; Monet was appointed Minister of the Interior to approve "La Traviata" plays performed.
The "Deanna - Germany - Leith," adapted into a screenplay.
1853 "in the short story collection" was published.
Composed by the Italian composer Verdi, opera script writer Pia Wei wrote, "Latelawei Atta" (that is, "La Traviata", but people in the film's name had been changed.)
Phoenix Theatre in Venice; not to attract attention, only for the performance of the 10 games.
1854 novel "Lady Pearl" was published.
May 6, Venice, San Benedetto Theatre again "Latelawei Atta," a great success.
1855 realistic drama "Half the upper class," published; Dumas and thoroughly romantic break. But the writer has specifically ethical crazy in love with a married woman Nadia - Knorin; she is the Baltic Slavs, is 纳雷什基纳 Prince's wife. Dumas in 1861 to George - Sang's letter said, the wife of Prince as "a green-eyed Little Mermaid," "I'm ready to love an angel like a camel love her, too ready to kill one as camel beast to kill her. "
1856 "Latelawei Atta," staged in London and New York.
1857 play "money" was published.
1858 - 1859, by his relationship with his father inspired two plays, "bastard" and "the father of an absurd" a success.
December 20, 1860, his wife gave birth to a daughter of Prince 纳雷什基纳, take Mingkelaite; she is the illegitimate son of Dumas's illegitimate child.
1864 George - Mulberry's unfortunate marriage inspired, wrote "women friends." Produced Zaodaolengyu to Dumas relinquishing the stage drama. Naples with his father to travel with, got serious neurasthenia. Some people see him kneeling on the bedroom floor of hard thinking: He wanted to strangle the next room to sleep in his father.
纳雷什基纳 of Wales died. Dumas married his widow, their daughter Colette at the age of five will speak French, Russian and German.
"Latelawei Atta," staged in Paris, renamed "Violetta", after two plays were used interchangeably, or as a deputy opera the same time.
1866 and the "mermaid green eyes" is not a happy combination. Nadia often sick, and by nature jealous, poor homemaker. Ma Zhong this time lived in Passy, often to the first Epp nearby Pouilly. Dumas bought two villas there; his reception there, George - Sang, Dumas eventually died there.
Finally a novel, "Clemens claims the incident" appeared, because of its bold realism and well received: the book's hero to kill his wife.
Published the same year, the script, "Mrs. Aobo Lai views" (also by George - the impact of mulberry) described a open-minded mother agreed to marry his son's already had an illegitimate son repented for his wife, a girl.
1867 Dumas second and last daughter Ya Nina - Dumas was born. Dumas for not regret a son, has been called with the boy's name Jarno daughter.
Ya Nina was married to the historian 埃尔内斯特 - Duotelifu; there for a long time, wearing her father gave her the necklace Lady of the Camellias. Like her sister she did not like the baptized. She died in 1943.
August 7, Dumas received the Légion d'Honneur (1888 was the third level the Légion d'Honneur). From then on he often and Turner, Goncourt brothers, Rene and other famous writers out of the Jana - De Duobei wife, Aubert farmer and Madierte Princess Sharon. Because of his handsome demeanor and witty conversation, he is welcome everywhere.
October 22, 1868, Katrina - Rabe died.
Dumas died in 1870. Because of his brilliant son's achievements has been weakened. Dumas thinks is the greatest writer, is the guardian of bourgeois morality. The attacks on women published in the "Claude's wife", caused Emir - Germany - Girardin and Emile - Emile Zola and other fierce counterattack.
1871 play, "attending a wedding," and "George Princess" publication.
1874, "Mr. Alfonce" success, the play made him the impression of a woman in a slight improvement.
Dumas wrote an offensive article, "to the gradual liberation of women": women should be like men, have the same rights; But at home, should obey her husband.
French Institute of nomination to succeed poet and playwright Pierre Dumas - Lebo Lun (1785 - 1873) of the seats.
February 11, 1875, Dumas was admitted to the French Academy. He paid tribute to his father, by his favor were Paul - Bourget and Maupassant.
1872 - 1880, 1872, he revised the "La Traviata", and later wrote some short stories and thoughts of philosophy and social issues: One of the important ones are "Goethe's Faust" Introduction (1873); " Pleasant service Manon Father "(1875); and later wrote" Levon - Tolstoy's cribbing. "
1876 play "foreign woman" was published.
1880, Dumas literature takes a serious attitude. He would like to sum up his work in a number of legal norms, such as "woman looking for illegitimate relationship between father and son and daughter," "illegitimate child inheritance woman", especially "divorce." "Divorce Law" in France to develop large, late in the first empire was abolished. As Dumas and others to divorce in 1884, it re-enacted. Dumas's daughter Colette by this law in 1892 and divorced her husband Lipman.
1881 play "The Princess of Baghdad," published a total failure.
1885 play "The Wilderness" was published.
1887 play, "Francis Wing" was published.
1889, Dumas wrote a article entitled "Hands" article, for the first time to the public that his astrology and palmistry generate interest. He and his family was well-known palmistry Daibaluoer and Germany - Tai Bo wife because of the close. From September 17, 1895 letter to his daughter Ya Nina can be seen, are old Dumas interested in occult and fatalism. In the final days, he actually played a secular mystic role.
April 2, 1895, his wife died, was buried in nay, and Katrina, with an underground tomb.
June 26, Dumas married than he was four years old Angliaite - Rainier; she is the painter Felix - 埃斯卡特埃 ex-wife.
July 27, his intestate.
November 27, Dumas at Marly - leroy died, was buried in Montmartre cemetery, from Mary - Dupulaixi near the tomb.
1934 Dumas second wife Angliaite - Rainier's death, also buried in Montmartre cemetery.