Read works of Zhang Ji at 诗海 | |||
张籍[Yuan Zhen, Bai Yue and the new title poem]
Generally, Han Yu and Meng Jiao and others at the same time, a group of poets in a different direction, but sparked a wave Poetry
Tide. The salient features, based on verse -
Particularly Xinyuefu forms, to reflect the social issues, and commented on the political disadvantages to achieve real social effect
Fruit. Art performance at the same time, these poets were mostly shallow efforts to cut plain language of the views of the natural flow pulse to increase
Increase the readability of poetry (this feature coincided with the Han, Meng faction contrary to anti-poet). They include Zhang Ji, Wang Jian,
Yuan Zhen and Bai, Li Shen, et al. Ago, people once known as the New Poetry, "a new verse movement."
Back in Shi Shi, Fu Yue-style poem once to point out errors reality, "Chariots," "beauty line"
So get rid of old problems, "that is something indestructible" (Yuan Zhen, "Yue Gu title sequence"), is already a new title verse, not only
Through the "New Yue" concept is not clearly. Dali, Zhenyuan years, the use of Gu has written a number of vulgar language
Poems reflect the reality of social problems. From the late Yuan and early Zhen Yuan, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Yuan Zhen, Bai, Li Shen Morohito
Has entered the career.
New officials as they have high political enthusiasm and positive performance of their own aspirations, but rather dollars and early Kenso
Si cheer, which gives them a kind of excitement. Therefore, they sing to each other, complement each other, warm with poetry form
Type publicize his political views, reflecting a variety of severe social problems in an attempt to poetry as a powerful political tool
Use. Morohito, Zhang, Wang first engaged in this type of writing, the "new verse" concept formation, began in Lee
Gentry's "new theme verse," 20. The poem has been Lost, but can still know the title poem of view, the characteristics of its content is clear.
Li Shen, creation caused by Yuan Zhen, Bai's enthusiastic response by them - especially the Bai, the creator of the new verse
As a climax, Pak is the "new verse," 50, as the representative of Poetry. The peak tide Poetry
For the yuan and four years (809) before and after not too long.
In addition to Xinyuefu, these poets wrote of course, many other types of poems, each with different achievements.
Zhang Ji (about 766 - about 830) words Wenchang, Suzhou (now Jiangsu) who Zhenyuan 15 years (799) jinshi
Former Mizube doctor, State Secretary for the industry sub. "The Cheung Secretary for Industry Collection." He is a warm and sincere, making friends is very broad, and by Han Yu
The first poet groups and represented by Bai poets have a close relationship. As he calls himself the "learning poetry for the masses
Body "(" Festival, cancel "), he not only read, like" South "so a lot like Bangladesh, South Korea's works, also written," Jiang Su shop "
"Rain late Xixi Wang Ting" This approximation Frontier Fortress poetry works, also wrote "Wild oldies," "house waste line," This
Sample reflect the reality, popular and smooth the verse poems.
Bai, "read the ancient Yue Zhang Ji," Zhang Ji praised "workers in particular, verse poetry, held on behalf of the less its ethics." Poems in his verse
Very broad, and some described the plight of the lower life of the people, especially the tax official oppression caused by overweight, such as
"Wild oldies" to write the kind of poor man's food "official position input into soil", had "Suimu hoe plow beside an empty room, call children
Oak Mountain received food ";" promoting and promoting the word "poor people to write travel, adult men and women," Miss raw silk from the executive lost tax money, "
Couples can not be happy;
"Mountain deer" is written:
Mountain deer, horn scythe scythe, the end of promoting and promoting. Poor children to lose enough to rent, a man dies Weizang children in prison. Boil steam boil early wild hills,
Wo No no prison grain sorghum. County, the only concern a small army food at home, who can make no casualties Seoul.
There was the war brought pain to the people, such as "Dong escape line" describes the war in the "heavy rock to houses rubber for food,
Ding Nan Night waiting message "tension;" sign women complain, "described the war," Miles received no bones, and everyone under the city
Evocation burial "of the miserable scene;" Liangzhou word "more condemned" all sides will Chengzhu En Ze, no one solution to take Liangzhou Road ", the expression
The public desire for stability and the desire for unification. In addition, Zhang Ji wrote some verse poems also the subject of civil life, such as
"White Tuo Ming" was one long drought has finally Panlai rainfall scenarios:
For rainy days, there are easterly, South Stream Cave in the White Tuo Ming. Jun others well water, people make noise at night from the smell Tuo.
The "South Bank" is a description of all significant areas south of the customs and characteristics, like a folk picture.
Reading Zhang Ji's verse, it is easy to feel part of the work of the folk style, like the "long pond Lake", "Yun Tong
Line, "" White Tuo Ming "are like folk songs," mountain deer, "" spring water song "from the beginning of Hing also like folk songs, and
"Qu Chun Do":
Kansas Yangtze River spring water dyed green, lotus water as large as the money. Since the first orange tree jun Jiang species, it is not long lines Mulan ship.
Is completely written in imitation of folk songs, very interesting, easy and natural. In addition, he also is easy to feel Yuefu
To the plain language of popular style, do not see jerky hard to pass the words, do not see any abstruse allusions,
Road to flat, semantic link, smooth to understand, even his Wuyan verses, but also by the style of the language, writing
Was brisk but not jerky, such as:
Fishermen in the estuary, the tide into the Chaifei. Customers can For lodging, the owner still to go. Bamboo Village Road, deep well, thin moon fishing boat.
Yao Jian find sandy spring moving grass clothing. ("Night to the fisherman")
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google