| Last Name： | 陈 | ||||
| First Name： | 祎 | ||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 玄奘、三藏法师、唐僧 | ||||
| Township： | 洛州缑氏 | ||||
| Now belongs to： | 河南偃师缑氏镇 | ||||
Read works of Tang Xuanzang at 旅游地理 Read works of Tang Xuanzang at 百家争鸣 | |||||
Tang Dynasty monk, founder of Dharma, Buddhist translator and traveler. Su Xing Chen, name. Luo Zhou Gou's (today Yanshi) people.
Young monk Xuanzang of his family's mourning parents early. 13-year-old monk, 20-year-old guard in Chengdu by the situation right. Has traveled all over the visiting teacher. Has closed from Hui, dark-, Tao Yue, French often, Sengbian, Yuen will wait for science "Photo Mahayana theory" and "Heart of miscellaneous Tan Ah border", "the object", "Abhidharma theory" and the "big like Nirvana by "and by the theory, skills deep.
Method for finding westbound through years of speaking Feast heard everywhere, he felt differences of opinion, no way to be solution. Photo was of particular, real and combines that of the two on different, and thus the demand in India, "Yu Ka division in theory" to the idea will pass everything. The first year of Zhen Guan (627) Chen Xuanzang Results companion form, please allow westbound demand method. But has not been approved by Emperor Taizong. Xuan Zang is determined, however, is "to take more charter and private to Tianzhu," began with Changan Kamimura, and finally the king Metro homes, travel long distances to five thousand years.
Zhenguan years to reach the first month Xuan Zang Gao King City (now Turpan canton), by Gao Wang Qu Wentai courtesy. Supported by the bend after the (now Xinjiang Kuqa), Ling Shan (yeah lignin Seoul Ridge), prime Yecheng, Bagram test state, red founding (now the Soviet Tashkent), Sa Mo founding (now the city of Samarkand East), Conglingxi, iron gate. Luo country back for cargo arrival (this Conglingxi, Ukraine Hu Henan area). South through the country tied to drink (now the Northern Territory Afghanistan Balkh), exposing the country level (now Afghanistan gaz place), Snow Mountain, the Vatican derivative that country (now Afghanistan Bamyan), bullock double Luo (now Pakistan Peshawar and its adjacent area in eastern Afghanistan), Ukraine V that country (Pakistan Swat region), to the Da Jia wet Mi Luo. Said this from the monks (or for monks win) study "Abhidharma theory" and "Shun is theory" and the result of Ming, a statement such as science, and border Xu Tuo Monk blame (net apprenticeship), honey and more monk Su Jia Luo (Tathagata Friends), PO Luo Su more than honey (World of Friends), Surya divas (day day), Chen Lo that many (most wins to save) and other stationery to discuss Buddhism, before and after 2 years. After the spine-Buddha country (now in Pakistan Punjab) Science from the old Brahmin "by 100 on" and "Wide 100 on"; to the servant to the end of that country (now in North India firozpur place) from the border more than tired of bowl Prince PO (Tiaofu light) study "on the law of", "exoteric theory"; to Uprising Black Darrow State (now northern India Jalandhar) Zhan Darrow cutting from Mount (on helmet) by "public affairs sub-adjoin Po Sha "; to pull that country Lu Qin (today northern India rohtak North) to learn from the Uprising that" by the Department of Mahavibhasa "; to end up Luo Mo (now India's North sectors Davos) from the honey and more rhino satisfied by the "real debate on the" "With the wisdom of hair"; to women Qu City (now the West Bank of the Ganges in India Luck) is satisfied from the tired bridal veil yeah rhino study "Buddhism makes Mahavibhasa", "Japanese helmet Vipassana sand. " Zhenguan five years, arrived in Magadha country Nalanda University in the ring by Yin.
Xuanzang in Nalanda last 5 years, much preferential treatment, and was selected as one familiar with the three baskets of the 10 German. Before and after listening to quit Yin stresses "yoga teacher to theory", "Shun is theory" and "Antonio holy church of", "on the law of", "Volumes in theory" and "in theory", "100 theory" as a result of Ming, a statement other studies, while the book and learn all kinds of Brahman.
Tour five calendar years of Xuanzang left India Golden Years of Nalanda Monastery, went to Iraq, multinational logging rotten bowl (now northern India Mengji Er), Saro States, Andhra State, Jie disc pack that Buddha country (now the Indian east coast g Krishna river mouth), Dravida country (now south of Madras, India), Wolf Luo Jie (now Indian River Ximokelan eastern area), multinational logging bowl (about this Jammu and Kashmir ), teacher participation in school visits. He stayed two years, many countries cutting bowl, careful study "is the fundamental quantity of the Department of Abhidharma" and the "Photo of Dharma", "the object" and so on, and then return to Nalanda. Soon, another to choose low-Law of Buddha Temple, said to the wisdom Ba Tuoluo Tripitaka and all had treatment for Ming, a statement such as school, went to Forest Hill's visit to Shengjun learning stick Idealism choice, meaning management, into a fearless, no live Nirvana, Origination, solemn and so on through at large question, after two years returned to Nalanda. At this point, ring Yin Well monk Xuan Zang Nalanda monks to lecture the public on the camera, choice of the Insight. Coincides with the concept of Qing Bian (PO adjoining tie gamma) a series of sub-master division, where light is also about "in theory", "100 theory" against Buddhism in the said. Xuan Zang was the "will of these on the" 3000 song (have Yi) to reconcile the concept of Mahayana, yoga two schools of thought. While the amount involved is the Department of scholars with wisdom and more debate, the "system of evil, see" 1600 song (has Lost). Tales of the East India Pergamum also wave the country (now Assam region of India) the invitation of King Pigeon Mosque preaches the view and the "three on" (has Lost).
Next day the king met with the ring and received generous hospitality. Xuan Zang Wang decided to quit for the day of the Lord, held in the city of Buddhist women Qu debate the General Assembly, 18 in five Indian King, 3000 size multiplied Buddhist scholars and heretics 2,000 participants. Xuan Zang was speaking of and submissive to ask difficult, but no one can be Interrogation. 1:00 Five reputed in India, and was revered as a Mahayana "Mahayana days", was Theravada respect to "free day." Wang Jian, please ring on Xuanzang to participate in 5 years at one time, lasted 75 days without cover the General Assembly. After returning.
Return to scriptures in the first month on the 25th Zhenguan 19, Xuanzang returned to Chang'an only. History set was "Road vulgar Ben Ying, dumping all strike." Soon, Tang met and to persuade them to flee and official career, Xuanzang politely decline with thanks. Later stay long Anhong Fu Temple scriptures, required by the court supply, and call for more than 20 people around the Famous Monk to help translate, sub-license any meaning, write the article, orthography, the Vatican and other post cards to form a complete translation field. May the same year, Creative Translation "Big Buddha Scriptures," 20 volumes, completed in September.
Qing was three years (658) moved to Nishi-Temple, because of the interference often trivial, then moved to Yuhua Temple, is committed to scriptures. Qing was five years before translation "Great Sutra." The total 200,000 by Fan Ben Chung, voluminous, the disciples of each please abridged, Xuanzang rather careful and precise, do not delete the word. To Longshuo three years (663) finally finishing this great work up to 600 volumes. Since then, Xuanzang on deep physical and mental decline, Lin Tak up the first year (664), translated "curse 5" 1 volume, then into a swan song. Died the same year in February. It contains, on the scriptures before and after Xuanzang 75, a total of 1335 volumes. The translation of the classics, per capita as a new translation.
Five named, said the main theory ①. Further play a series of five Indian guard surnamed Yin, said that to all living beings into Shengwen caste, Pratyeka caste, Tathagata caste, uncertain caste, no caste. According to people's innate qualities that can determine the result of monasticism. General Gai Xuan Zang in the various Indian family doctrine, of the five names that were systematically elaborated. ② of perception. Xuanzang and the school maintained that everything in the world (including the human self) None of the independent existence, but by the cash out of people's consciousness, that the stomach "Consciousness-only by the change." The most fundamental sense as "pure consciousness", is the world's variety of things, all the phenomena of "seed" is the origin of the universe. ③ Hetuvidya. Due out in the Department of Indian yoga on well-developed. Vasubandhu later, after Chen and protect the law that the development of doctrine on the result of Ming and closely integrated the Insight. Xuan Zang on this basis there have been new developments. He made in India "really Insight quantity." After returning, in addition to translation of major works due out outside, and the result of Ming debate, made a fine demonstration of the nature of the play, and deepened the amount established by the method specified, but also to establish a fine for breaking the theory analysis.
Xuan Zang devoted his life to the Buddhist cause, more common were stories in the "big Tangtai Ci En Temple Tripitaka Master", "Monks added Xuanzang Biography." Faction theory of Xuanzang important works, except "of perception,", there are "three major Department of Insight", that Kuiji the "discourse of perception in mind", Hui Zhao, "the meaning of perception Light" Chi Week "secret speech of perception."
Xuanzang disciples of science, profound. 1:00 Michihiko, all set the sects. God Fang, commends, Puguang, Kui Ji, known as stout four-door philosophy, are all of us wears; Puguang, magic, God, Thailand, claimed that three people Abhidharma; Kuiji, God, Thai, as a result of Ming Shun awaken another master; Silla monk Circular Test for Xuanzang God enough, the new Luo Yuanxiao for Kegon you; Western interests involved, in order to protect the law Famous Monk; Nanshan Road, declared righteous whom evidence, law school is the Master; Yuen Ying, free school masters; East Tower, Huai factors for the new dredging of the main post.
Translated by Google