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俞平伯1921, Yu began to study "Dream of Red Mansions." Two years later, East Asia Library publishes his "Dream of Red Mansions identified." In 1952, it published by the Tang Di, "Dream of." March 1954, re the "new building" magazine "Dream On." In the same year in September, suffered non-academic and political criticism, has long been unfairly treated, however not to give up on the "Dream of Red Mansions" research. 1987, was invited to Hong Kong, issued a "Dream of Red Mansions" of the new results. In 1988, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House of the collection. Also author of "Poems on Miscellaneous Song," "Dream of Red Mansions 80 back to school", the "Selected Essays," and so on.
October 15, 1990 died at the age of 91.
Yu Pingbo ─ ─ life much better than this
(Collection of essays, directories)
"Slogan" I'm afraid - and to order
"Winter night" Preface Remedy
"Mourning" Autumn Li Pavilion Preface
"Modern prose notes," Postscript to Essay autumn Li Ting
"West also" book rickshaw
"Yan Knows" Preface Sanin Tour Diary 5
"Memories" Preface Fame
"Death by" Order Essay 2
Re-published "Lin Yutang" cut-off order on Tiger
House is about to be made on behalf of my draft (preface) of snow Taoranting
Reprints "Human Words" sequence of "foreign Wencong" to be Chuangkan Ci
Valley Music and Social Club for the storm about the introduction of its first issue Spring Ting, Germany "forest estate mountain fed rice map"
Postscript to "gray horse," He Jinghai raise money for the Kai version
Weight to the "Day" of free literature and its independence in
City Point Man Training
Selling stationery on my moral
When spring comes, the year I was born
Almost Spring in mind I would like to Diary
Hit orange Untitled (1)
To break the ideological fantasy of a claim in China - No lunar Untitled (2)
Late winter to the other 54 memories
Reading of the "destruction" of West Lake on June 18 night
Analysis of weathering scars zero "love"
Fu was early spring without further ado
Guhuai dream encounter wise - smart parents
Strange impression (residues draft) of (female) and non-net
Zheng Guang dead! Snow boat coming in late
Diary of speech in the South owned GuiYou Lianzhu
National crisis and entertainment balcony Hill Daigakuji
Lake House Little captures the early comic book published and son Kai
Ji Jiu Shi and Shao below the original tomb of cleanse
Jian Pao Villa Bi-tao and the Maple Leaf New Year's Day test document
Jiang Sheng Temple in light of Qinhuai River god of marriage under
Dreams of leaving education to Serve
Jie Tan Suo Ji Zhiwangjunyuan put the book
Zhi Cui and her lover into the city's story
Conditions and a problem saving the middle-aged
Pagoda Dynasty lead a West Park Pier
Hangzhou, Beijing briefly diet Mienyueh
Sleepwalking Dreams
Postscript
Strength of character of Mr. Yu Pingbo
1975 summer palace in Beijing, South Tuanhe emperor has Beiqian crime occurred. Day Academy of Social Sciences (then known as Division) Man Institute staff while working on farms, to Tuanhe Palace visit. I accompany. Mr. Yu for high-frail, emotional process in the whole tour is not high. When crime has been Beiqian to listen, said the monument was built under Emperor Qianlong Tuanhe Palace cost too much offense down the Chao engraving has been made, the spirit of President immediately pick up, through the crowd, walked Beiqian , carefully read the entire inscription, is a pity that the sentence: "Even the feudal emperors all know to be a self-criticism." immediate audience with distinction. In the context of the time, to speak out about these words, is the need for adequate courage, a high degree of wisdom and knowledge, only Mr. Yu learned that the elderly, to wit, tactful and penetrating to say that. At that time the "Cultural Revolution" the last word been a miscarriage of justice throughout the country, the collapse of the economy frequently, but Jiang Qing, who refused to admit defeat, do not do anything from the self-criticism, while engaged in any "assessment Water Margin, Song Jiang approved the award of capitulators." The country already angry people a sense of justice can be both silent resentment. I Yu the man's words and the other two things written in the article "Recollections of Mr Yu Pingbo" sent Beijing Evening News. Was published only the first two things, but also attracted many readers interested. It was Mr. Li Fengxiang Evening News deputy editor, said: article appeared shortly after he received Mr. Yu of your pupil, Beijing University professor Mr. Wu Xiaoru letter. Professor Wu said that the text of Mr. Yu, I write like, very vivid. Mr. Yu was the home of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, is compiling a book about Mr. Yu, Dr. Wu immediately recommended I choose The Little Man, was compiled in the book. Several Digest News do reproduced, Sichuan People's Publishing House published "Laohuai Yu Pingbo under the" one text book is also selected.
The first thing the article is Mr. Yu, director of Culture Studies, the famous poet, literary critic, Mr. He Qifang together was denounced when Mr. Yu, Mr. skillfully why Disembarrassing thing. Another thing may be edited for length relationship to delete. I think that Mr. Yu's case is enough to show strength of character, are written up as follows:
Mr. Yu was the highest shortly after the founding leader criticized, labeled "reactionary" label, Jiang broke into the "Arts Report" Editorial, Feng Xuefeng editor asked why "repression" little people criticized by Yu! This set off a nationwide campaign criticism. But Mr. Yu is a major writer, scholar, with his outstanding academic status, or was named a Fellow, at the time the wage is very high. "Cultural Revolution" started, Mr. Yu was copied at home, he went to live in a small house, wages were withheld, only to a small living. After 1972, President Nixon's visit to China visiting foreign scholars, Chinese scholars gradually began to rise, many people inquire about the news of Mr. Yu. Some even requested a meeting with Mr. Yu. In the personal care of Premier Zhou, faculty housing authorities had to adjust to Mr. Yu, for unpaid salary. One day several people came to Mr. Yu, carrying a bag home. Mr Yu points calmly finished the money Q: This is only the capital, interest, where? Come are amazed, saying: no interest. Mr. Yu said: pay the state to me, buckle so many years is wrong. Today, you come to give money is a good proof. Servicing is common sense. Come at each other, not to answer. Mr. Yu said: Actually, I do not care about money, but I trusted some people. They have done anything out. I worry that they can corrupt. Put a few people blush, find any. In that "the dictatorship of the proletariat comprehensive" period, Mr. Yu dares to speak up, speak their mind, the performance of the older generation of intellectuals in our country's strength of character, is commendable.
Residence by Yu
- North bamboo alley 38
Wang Hong
North bamboo Hutong, Dongcheng District, Chaoyang Gate area is, is the Chaoyang Gate South small number of streets in the East from the north to south the first alley. Communication lane from west to east street and Chaoyang South Chaoyang Gate South Avenue, 600 meters long, the north side of a branch Lane through Chaoyangmennei Avenue. Ming Dynasty, "the Lao Juntang" because there are a Laojun Tang alley named; Qing Emperor Qianlong, said, "Lao Juntang alley," Fu said when Xuantong "Laojun Tang"; 1965, consolidation will be alley north Names side of the "well child alley north", "Southern Diaoyutai," the two north-south into the small alley, as in the "bamboo alley" north, it was renamed "North bamboo alley."
North bamboo alley 38, the old numbers are Laojun Tang 79, in the alley south eastern section, is a look northward with the second into the courtyard shuffled across the East, from the four natural compound composed of an area of 844 square m; a housing 53 and a half, building area of 361 square meters. Courtyard as "wishful door" ①, lintels and eaves on the beautiful brick of closure has preserved.
This house was originally known by Yu sequel residential, has been sold to a housing development company.
By Yu (1900-1990), writer, scholar, formerly known as Ming Heng, Zhejiang Deqing people. He graduated from Beijing University in 1919, after the Yenching University, Peking University, Tsinghua University to teach. After the founding of the PRC, he served professor at Peking University, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher at the Institute of literature. Has published poetry, "winter night", "West also," "Memories" and the essay collection "Yan Knows," "salad child", "Yanjiao set", etc., written by "Dream of" to "New Red School "② one representative, influential in academic circles.
By Yu was born in literary family, his great-grandfather of the late master of Yu Yue Classics. Family history and intelligent hard work, so that when the age of 22 by Yu have published a scholarly monograph, "Dream of Red Mansions identified", established his position in the red circles. Yu Pingbo eyes of her students, and his appearance and his knowledge is not directly proportional, and great contrast. Then there is a trend in the Tsinghua University, students in campus publications, public comment teachers. Therefore, one student described this way by Yu: "A five-person short stature, bald head bare, wearing loose clothing, walking up and limp staggering limp, and from afar, just like Gokokuji stay in a monk, he Mr. Yu on the really really you? "
From 1952 to 1954, Yu their old work, "Dream of Red Mansions identified" deletion, addition, change the name "Dream of" publishing, has published many articles of "Dream of Red Mansions," the treatise. Autumn 1954, Shandong University Department of Chinese graduates Xi Li Fan, Lan Ling wrote two related studies by Yu, "Dream of Red Mansions," an article by Yu's Dream of the ideas and methods expressed sharp criticism. Articles sent to the Chinese Writers Association's "Literary Newspaper", not eliminating for republication; and publications sent to Shandong University, "History and Philosophy", to be published. Chairman Mao Zedong, the matter was known, and caused him concern. October 16, Mao wrote a "letter on the issue of Dream of Red Mansions", Mao Zedong in his letter to the suppression of the "two little people" very angry article, expressed indignation, and that "this is 30 years to Dream of the so-called authoritative writers wrong point of view the first serious fire. " , The "People's Daily" published his "should pay attention to Comment on" Dream of Red Mansions> of error in view of the criticism, "" question <Literature and Arts> editor "and Li Xifan, Lan Ling's new work" What kind of way to go? "And other articles. A vigorous, "" Dream of "critical" movement began, Yu became the target of public criticism; However, with the development of the movement, the spearhead of criticism not just a by Yu.
"Mao Zedong Reading" Dream>'s unique perspective, "the author of the article is this comment warehouse Liu:" Mao and Yu reading "Dream of Red Mansions" have different perspectives, different ideological weapon used, the conclusions are very different. So, when 'the two little people' Li Xifan, blue is by Yu Ling refute anti-realism, idealism and critical view of "Dream of Red Mansions", the Mao Zedong would naturally support this critical campaign was. "
According to the party he recalled that in the "People's Daily" published articles critical of leading experts, not Dream, an article just following orders, is signed on the Ming Nanwei. Therefore, instead of academic political criticism appears to contend the tendency is inevitable.
Yu Pingbo "" Dream of "critical" movement bear the brunt, in a more intense "Cultural Revolution" campaign is doomed. Home had been searched, housing was diverted, and wages are withheld, "the highest order" ③ have to "May 7 cadre school" ④ participate in labor, "old and sick," except for those who can, Yu is the seventies who Nature is "old" but to "May 7 cadre school" failed to except his wife, to interest the county in Henan, living in East Yue Jinong home. Mr. Yu Pingbo future poem recalls those days, very interesting:
First,
Mao never low eaves small farmers live in a set.
Reflecting Xitang water, greedy look on West Ramp.
Second,
Clara Wong first red, green peach between hearts.
Tong to see play flat mouth, goose neck extended high.
In 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China. After the visit to China by foreign scholars, Chinese scholars gradually increasing, many people inquire about the news by Yu and some people even asked to visit Yu Pingbo. Under the care of Premier Zhou Enlai, to adjust by Yu housing, replacement of wages.
One day, Yu unit of people to send him a replacement wages. After the completion point by Yu Qian calmly asked: "This is only the capital, interest, where?" Come very amazed and said: "No interest." YU Ping said: "The wages of the country to me, buckle is wrong for so many years . Today you come to see is evidence of that. servicing is common sense. "messenger is silent answer. By Yu went on to say: "Actually I do not care about money, but I trusted some people. They have done anything out. I worry about them from corruption." For the time being, the "Cultural Revolution" is far from over, the "red Building a dream of "criticism has not stopped.
In the face of adversity can take a relaxing, intellectual power; outspoken in the face of adversity, courage also. This is really, truly, Mr. Yu Pingbo.
References:
"Mao Zedong Reading" Dream>'s unique perspective "(Liu bunker on" Communist Party of China ")
"Liu Ye say Beijing Autumn" (Liu Wen Selected Beijing University Press)
"Passing the University" (Yuan-series concentric Press)
"FY Sidelights - Daily supplements of years I") (Yuan Ying of the Chinese archives Press)
"Strength of character by Yu" (Tian-Pei Hu set of "Beijing Evening News")
Note:
① wishful doors, Beijing courtyard of the most common form, the left doorway, there are two groups of wishful upper right corner of the shape of the brick system objects, more than two doors are engraved head-hairpin "wishful" word.
② new Red School, "54" campaign after criticizing the "old Dream of Red Mansions" in the process of establishing the school, iconic works of Hu Shi's "Dream of Red Mansions research" and by Yu's "Dream of Red Mansions identified."
③ highest order, "Cultural Revolution" in the title of Mao's speech.
④ May 7 cadre schools, "Cultural Revolution" in the cadres, teachers, researchers decentralization in rural areas, to participate in manual labor organization, because of Mao Zedong "57 instructions," the name.
Translated by Google