Read works of Wen Tingyun at 诗海 | |||
Wen good command of music, familiar words stressed in the words of the metrical form, played a role in standardization. Artistic achievement is far above the other word in the late Tang Dynasty. Par with his poetry and yin, the Bank said, "Wen Li." The words in the less narrow and more soft red Hong Cui, open attitude of "Flowers word" eclectic style. Some words in the mood for creating, displaying his outstanding talent. He is a good choice constitutes a rich artistic realm landscape features, performance figures sentiment, subtle writing style, interesting. The "Wen poetry," "King The poetry," while reserving the first 70 words.
And yin said "Wen Li" in Wen (? -866), Words fly Qing, Taiyuan (modern Shanxi) people. He
Some of the recent poetry is like a yin, such as "The Jiu You": Pearl foil golden hook on the bridge color, previous years this view Jiaorao. Hong light
Changwangfeiqiong temples, cool on hospitality Bi Yu Xiao. Therefore, the window screen leaning Hill 6, Yanagidare puzzle cold dew 1000. Bad wall by rain changtae times
Lost, the old Cuiqiao.
He is also very good at code, the color is also very particular about the imagery is also very compact, the structure also reveals overlapping loop, a color
Color beauty and formal beauty, and some poems written sad Painful.
However, under careful chewing, you can feel poetry and yin Wen's poetry has a lot of difference. Yin love,
Is dedicated to the pursuit of ideals, and his heart be buried deep suffering, that suffering through the twists and turn to chewing, writing
Into poetry, already incorporated into poetic images, which make far-reaching long, moving; and Wen's poem was
Allowed some exposed shallow, often echoed in the flavor of the lack of a wound, the language of poetry than the yin to also clean and shallow, a nowhere dense
More, the use of images and more biased towards the external rather than the specific yin's poems describe a very strong image within the symbol
Yun.
Wen Ge Xing verse poetry by Han Yu, Li He deeply influenced, great attention to its magnificent images and words
Color Calendula Korea, but the lack of creativity. And some of his Metrical Pattern Poetry in turn inherited pattern of Dali since the poet, environment
Sector more narrow than the contents of a single, but some excellent work on the nature of observation is very small, good at capturing images, to
To be able to clean and concise language in Kampf shown between the scenes and images, known as the "morning-line business Mountains":
Dynamic Duo sign early morning, off-line home sad. Chicken sound thatch months, deserted bridge frost. Quercetin leaves were gone mountain, trifoliate orange flowers relay wall.
Yinsi Du Ling Meng, teal goose pond full back.
Especially the three, 42, put down the line with the verb, the chicken sound, thatch, the moon, deserted, Itabashi and cream 6
Parallel image presented in front of the reader, makes self-assembled into a realm of sound and color, through the realm of experience to
Pedestrian's hard, lonely, so very praised by others.
Wen's poetry right on the beautiful, but not prominent personality characteristics, the content is relatively shallow single, his achievements
Also the creation of the main words, which we will introduce in the next chapter.
[Tang Dynasty Ci]
Tang literati song written words are basically five neat, Seven forms, but there is a Long Short Sentence individual, such as
Emperor had made a "good time", the legendary great poet Li Bai also wrote "Song Form" ("Hirabayashi farmland made smoke such as weaving")
"Same Name" ("study on three Jaws") (whether two terms as Li Bai, always locked, so this does not go into the details).
However, scholars lyrics sound really serious leaning, it is only the beginning in the Tang Dynasty.
Said Frontier Fortress of Han Hong's concubines in the memory of lost when Liu's written a "chapter sets Liu":
Taiwan Liu Zhang, Zhang Taiwan Liu, past Yiyi this exist? Even like the old vertical strip, should also be climbing and breaking his staff.
After the Liu's heard, then answered a "willow leaves":
Willow leaves, Fang Fei Day, hateful parting gifts every year. Wind Hubao leaf fall off even if the monarch to Qi Kan.
In fact according to the former one is the "Xiaoxiang God" Zeyun tunes, and later because the poem is too well known, so often referred to as "chapter
Taiwan Liu, "after one known as" off willow. " This story is real hard to say, but this time according to music format
Wrote the lyrics of the atmosphere is part of the rise of a literati in which the most famous is the Zhang and the "Fisherman" Yingwu "tune
Laugh, "Dai Shulun" tease "and so on.
Zhang, and Jinhua persons date of birth is unknown, he was Official Titles in Imperial, retired after the mountain, claiming to be "Yanbo fishing only."
"Fisherman" Five, said to him in Huzhou a banquet hosted by the Yen Chen made, most being passed down through the
Is the first first:
Cisse Piedmont egret, water peach mandarin fish fertilizer. Green Ruo Li, Green hygrophila and Inclined rain do not need to go.
Poem in white, red, green and so bright and rich colors and distinctive South egrets and herons mandarin fish, peach blossom water and Inclined thin
Rain, making a beautiful picture, rhyme and flow like a brisk pace of change, but also to make it smooth and light reading,
Ci infiltrated indifferent to the feelings of leisure, then people feel distant broad-minded life of fun. Thus, it spread rapidly
Open to, not only was Xianzong famous and "Portrait of visits" (ranking positions, "XuanZhen child Fishermen in mind"), even in Japan
Emperor Saga, Tomoko Princess and Shigeno Sadanushi also wrote a number of the first and the words. Yingwu the "tease" two, one is:
Ma Hu Hu Ma, Yuan Yan sticks up hill, running sand running snow alone cries, Look East facing west toward the road fans. Lost, lost, no side grass
Poor nightfall.
Write the frontier, through the image of a restless horse, set off a kind of confused, tragic, complex concerns
Emotional atmosphere. Yingwu full use of the word repeatedly stressed the rapid pace and overlapping sentences, to the inner feelings with words
Xu rhythm together, produced a very good artistic effect.
Dollars and years, Chinese scholars have gradually more lyrics. Wang's "Big Three" Write Yangzhou businessmen and women of the long hours
Do, witty and vivid, like the Wu Six Songs;
"Tease" to write her haggard and lonely palace, quite hidden bitterness and moving. Bai, Liu Yuxi has also written two non-
I left word, like Bai famous "Yi Jiangnan" ①:
South is good, have a working knowledge of the old scenery. Sunrise Flaming Red, Spring Green, such as blue river, can not Yi Jiangnan.
① Bai made the old question, "Sauvignon Blanc" ("Bian flow"), according to researchers to research, not its made.
The middle two spring river bank and river scenery to write very bright and colorful. Another first "Flowers", is said to be his
His Music and Lyrics: the
Claustrophobia, foggy mist, come midnight, dawn to go. Dreaming a little while to like to like asakumo fruitless searching.
Written hazy, own a kind of melancholy in them. LIU Yu-Ying and Bai's "Yi Jiangnan" Although it can not and
Bai than the original, but the other song "Xiaoxiang God" has written an excellent:
Branch owner, owner sticks, tear little send Acacia. Chuke To listen to Yaose resentment, Xiaoxiang next month when the night.
In particular the last sentence written in subtle and full of flavor.
Overall view from the Tang Dynasty to Tang literati word, we can easily find, first, because according to modal tunes fill in the word ethos,
Infiltration literati soon, so for a long period of time, scholars use relatively narrow range of tunes, it is
Read information stored in the literati word more commonly used is limited dozen tunes, such as "17 order", "Yi Chang," "transfer
Laugh, "" three ", etc.; a considerable number of words for words or homogeneous body (ie Five Characters or Seven 4), about to go through adaptation,
Pan-fold increase in the number or voice to the concert. Second, the literati word in one language followed the Ci easy Qian Jin, humor
Graphic features, such as Wang "Big Three" Write merchants and wife "for three years shall not news, their own ghosts God", but also
On the other hand began to misappropriate almost body language of poetry, wrote a fine and Refining, fine China and the United States. Such as Liu Yuxi "Yi Jiangnan" in
The "Ruoliu Wind suspect held sleeve of a robe, like James Cong Lan Yi Lu towel, sitting alone also with knit the brows," Liu "Young white" last two "Mang
Mang Xiao subsolar long fall from the misery of not breaking the city Crow ", has the characteristics of literary poetry, by no means vulgar Vulgar Ballad comparable. Although Yan
Transfer music scholars also used the original poem into music, but after all, borrowing geishas musicians, scholars now began to lyrics, which
Sample, the language of poetry and literary ideas began to penetrate emotional word, so that gradually the word from the original simplicity of sincere, Park
Su lively but rude original state, the formation of a formal literary genres of literature.
Tang Wen's words, it can be said is a sign of maturity literati word.
And Wen contemporary poets have filled in a lot of words, such as Du Mu have "86 children" is an existing word in the Tang Dynasty
The first one up to 90 characters in tone, and as Huangfu Song, the number of words for more, his "won the new", "Bamboo
Tree "," Meng Jiangnan "and the like are written in dense fine. However, at that time really interested in the lyrics but the text of the later
One word of language, theme, style, had a major impact, but only the Wen.
According to "Old Tang" and other records, Wen is a slovenly, creativeness quickly but good command of music of the literati, he
Not smooth on the career, but with the then "New Youth" is the beginning of official career of young scholars and geisha house on fire, and perhaps
It is for this reason, it led him to rely heavily sound lyrics. He has six 70 existing words to make, contains over 19 kinds of tunes,
One such as "v. Passions", "lotus cup," "River Biography", sentence changes, tempo change rapidly, and the rhythms of poetry
Very different characteristics, must be familiar with the music, strictly, "Yi Sheng lyrics" can create. The "River Communication" as an example:
Lake, clouds. Ringing in the rain, smoke Huaqiao Lu Yao Pu. Xie Mother Cuie worry not sell, towards the end, and Soul fans tide in the evening. Wanderer
End of the World owned by Zhao Yuan, late spring, Orioles language empty heartbroken. If ye river, streams west, Liu Di, love does not smell Lang masi.
Poem used in sentences, two, three, five, ranging from difficult to trace, are determined by the Music Mode. These films, for example,
Seems to be read into the seven, six, seven, Seven Words of the sentence, but because of the inherent requirements of tunes to be disconnected, so rhyme
Foot stress and Poetry also completely different. Like the first two sentences, "the", "hope", the last two, "North Korea", "tide"
Should not even rhyme. This sentence scattered irregular, rhythm-intensive variable, rhythmic complexity in the form of conversion has a different rhyme and poetry
U.S. law, the author is from the word to arrange a special metrical text. Qing Chen Tingzhuo "Baiyuzai words" once said:
"" River Biography, "a tune, the most difficult step, Fei Ching Chun Richmond, Five Dynasties and then they disappeared from view." Literati of the words in the promotion of
Sound Mode special scrutiny and application of this point, Wen is undoubtedly a great influence.
Generally regarded the following poem "Song Form" as the representative Wen:
Hill Overlapped off, coming from the clouds For degree Xiangsai snow. Lazy crescent from the painting, get makeup toilet later. According to spend before and after the mirror, flower
Cross Xiangying. New posts embroidered jacket, both gold partridge.
Delicate tone poem with beautiful painted a lazy woman charming scene of waking in the morning dressing, the last sentence to "double
Double gold partridge, "Contrast and lonely woman, subtle twists and turns. A change in words, two lines of rhyme, or flat or narrow, and the pace Yu Xu loop,
And Word Context serves as contrast lining each other, it should be said in the letter of scrutiny, text layout, music and rhythm on the very mature.
Indeed you can see from the poem features lyrical poems. Narrow subject matter of his words, written almost all thinking men and women
Mu or the grief of parting love, like "Song Form," 15, generally are writing "actually mind Who knows, next month to spend Thriving"
"Tidings is not returned before the Swallow returned to society" like the feeling. Word was originally the art entertainment, with emphasis on Romantic Love in
Habits, Wen put it more step forward. Also, because some of your travel wit Wen quite romantic floating wave behavior,
Women based on the description of the object to mind the lack of deep understanding and meticulous, and often describe their view of the attitude
Body, clothing and some external behavior. And, like jade hairpin, Tsui Tin, Mei Dai, Rui Huang decoration of this type a description of women
Above, repeated in many works, it seems the color more vivid colors, read the following, feel monotonous and lacking in flavor. When
However, some are written very well. Such as "Song Form," the 11th the first performance of Acacia melancholy woman: "But after the rain
Setting sun, apricot scattered incense. "To the setting sun after the rain, so desolate but beautiful apricot scattered imagery, set off a woman
Pregnant with melancholy, with special effects. Another example is "more funnel" in the second half tie down:
Chinese parasol tree, Midnight Rain, do not love is suffering from the Road. A leaf, I heard the sound of dripping air stage next.
Outdoor Indus night rain sound bit by bit, as if the bitter cold of endless meaning into people's hearts, but for the love which from
Bitter people sleep at night, then it drops the rain to listen to the dawn Grief. This is the Swan Song of sorrow written, not always for the people praise
Already.
It is noteworthy that the idea of warm words and language arts skills. Wen is the first large write the words of the author, is also
Tang is an important poet, so he often rich layers that Tang poetry, the meaning of deep-wan, a good performance in small
Tired of the sensory experience, the color bright and beautiful, winding loop of the characteristics of Italian vein graft to the word in years, opened up a new realm of words.
Furthermore, in addition to yin Wen Shi similar place, both also Yao Jia temper that good at words, using self-
However, the strengths of images, expresses the delicate feelings, he also used to write the words that means, like "the river Liu Ruyan, wild geese moonlight days"
("Song Form" in the second), "Whispering Zigui sings, Green Square Canmeng fans" (the sixth), "willow and if wire relay Bridge Spring
When the rain "(of 10) and so the flavor is very strong late Tang Dynasty. And" Yu Louchun "1:
Temporary Road between long letter home, Ruyan both swept tobacco. Light golden calf Wall Car oil fat chicken Xiaochun tassels off early. Jiao Bird cage
Still warm to sleep, outside of the screen does not sweep Flower and leisure. Decline of peach trees near to a pond, may cherish the old roots in the mirror.
Not only the form of words and poetic tone is closer, from the language of the gorgeous view of image-intensive, but also very much like self-Wen
Own poetry. But it also has the characteristics of the word. Therefore, the international Fei Ming Shen: "is actually Tang, and Yan approaching feeling soft, rather than the poetic word
Carry on. "(" Cao Tang Shi Yu is set ").
Of course, the lyrical poems as folk songs also have traces of speech, such as "Xin Tian Sheng willow leaves", "Acacia Walnut hate end Kansas,
Li Hui Yuan to other people (Jen) "(one)," An exquisite dice red beans, Such is Life Acacia know I do not know "(second),
"Southern Poems," "not as important as married for Couples", or puns, or clever metaphor, or blunt straightforward.
There are fresh and clean line drawing style, such as the famous "Meng Jiangnan": "toilet stop, Du Yi Wangjiang floor. Had to do 1000
Sails are not inclined Hui softly water of time, the heartbroken white frequency Island. "
There is no trace of chisels, nowhere dense coherent structure, a long Affectional Youmiao. But this is not the warm words of the main artistic style
The main style of lyrical poems is strong sense of musical rhythm, language, gorgeous, color Calendula Yan, fine dense imagery, structure
Tight twists and turns, while the subject matter a single, external morphology characterization longer than the intrinsic behavior of mental performance.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google