| zì： | zhòng shān | ||||||
| jíguàn： | tiān jīn | ||||||
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1914 nián 4 yuè， yòu rèn cháng jiāng shàng yóu jǐng bèi sī lìng， shuài dì sān shī jìn zhù hú nán yuè zhōu， jiān shì nán fāng gé mìng shì lì。 1915 nián 10 yuè，
1919 nián wǔ sì yùn dòng zhōng， duàn qí ruì jí qí 'ān fú xì shēng míng lángjí， zhí xì jūn fá chéng jī cè dòng fǎn wǎn xì jūn fá huó dòng。 12 yuè， féng guó zhāng bìng sǐ，
zhí fèng liǎng xì jūn fá yīn fēn zāng bù jūn jí zhēng duó zhōng yāng hé dì fāng de quán lì， yòu fā shēng liǎo jī liè de chōng tū。 1922 nián 4 yuè dì yī cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng bào fā， zhāng zuò lín zhàn bài， tuì huí dōng běi， zhí xì dú bà běi fāng hòu， lí yuán hóng zài cì lā chū lái fù wèi， yòng suǒ wèi fǎ tǒng de míng yì， dǐ zhì nán fāng chéng lì de hù fǎ zhèng fǔ。
lí yuán hóng suī rán fù zhí， dàn jūn zhèng dà quán cāo yú cáo、 wú shǒu zhōng。 wéi shǐ
1927 nián 2 yuè， zài guó mín gé mìng jūn běi fá jí jiāng dǐ dá hé nán shí，
shēng píng
yī、 mài bù láng fèn 'ér cóng róng
fù mǔ jiàn
yī rì，
1882 nián， 20 suì de
yuán shì kǎi sǐ hòu， běi yáng jūn fá fēn liè wéi zhí wǎn liǎng xì， cáo zài liǎng xì 'àn dǒu zhōng， jiǎo cǎi liǎng zhǐ chuán。 zài féng guó zhāng sǐ hòu， cáo chéng wéi zhí xì shǒu lǐng， xiāng jì qǔ dé liǎo zhí wǎn zhàn zhēng、 dì yī cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng de shèng lì， chéng wéi zhù zǎi zhōng yāng dà quán de shí lì pài rén wù。
èr、 zhù bǎo dìng dà chěng qí wēi
zài cáo de shēng rì zhè tiān， guāng yuán nèi wài zhāng dēng jié cǎi， mén qián chē shuǐ mǎ lóng， gè shěng jūn zhèng yào yuán fēn fēn fèng chéng bā jié， dà sòng shòu lǐ zì 1916 nián 9 yuè
zhèn yā 'ài guó xué shēng de jìn bù huó dòng --
1922 nián， zài guǎng zhōu zhào kāi liǎo dì yī cì zhōng guó shè huì zhù yì qīng nián tuán quán guó dài biǎo dà huì， yù dé zhōng xué xué shēng wáng xī jiāng děng rén dài biǎo bǎo dìng tuán zǔ zhì chū xí liǎo huì yì。 huí bǎo dìng hòu， wáng xī jiāng zhù chí bǎo dìng shì shè huì zhù yì qīng nián tuán de gōng zuò， tóng nián， wáng xī jiāng zài gěi dì liù zhōng xué xué shēng yáng jǐng shān de xìn zhōng yóu jì liǎo《 shè huì wèn tí yán jiū huì zhāng chéng》， bèi jūn fá dāng jú chá huò。 yīn qí zhōng shè jí“ bù 'ěr shí wéi” děng nèi róng，
1923 nián 5 yuè kāng yòu wéi cóng luò yáng dào yì zhōu yè qīng xī líng， shùn lù dào bǎo dìng。
dà xīng tǔ mù xiū jiàn dà běn yíng héng héng
bù liào， méi lán fāng shì chéng sī rén qì chē lái de。 qì chē zài dāng shí hěn shǎo jiàn， yī bān de dá guān guì rén yòu qì chē de yě bù duō。
1921 nián，
liù shí shòu qìng pái chǎng kōng qián héng héng 1922 nián nóng lì shí yuè 'èr shí yī rì， shì
zài cáo de shēng rì zhè tiān， guāng yuán nèi wài zhāng dēng jié cǎi， mén qián chē shuǐ mǎ lóng， gè shěng jūn zhèng yào yuán fēn fēn fèng chéng bā jié， dà sòng shòu lǐ。 wú pèi fú cóng hú nán gǎn dào bǎo dìng， zuò zǒng zhāo dài yuán。
wèile zhù xīng，
bǎo dìng dōng mén wài zhù yòu yī gè pào duì，
sān、 mǎi xuǎn piào huì xuǎn zǒng tǒng
lì shǐ wú fǎ yǎn gài， hòu lái jiē lù de mù hòu de zhēn xiāng shì： gòng yòu 480 míng cān huì yì yuán shōu shòu liǎo
1923 nián， zhèng zhì yě xīn jí jù péng zhàng de
guó huì hé yì yuán shì zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ de jī qì， yīn cǐ zài zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ qián， yì yuán biàn qí huò kě jū， zì gāo shēn jià。 yì yuán běn gāi shì yī guó zhōng dé cái jiān bèi zhī shì， dàn jīng guò cǐ cì xuǎn jǔ， zài dào dé shàng yǐ bèi wán quán jī kuì。
zì mín chū yǐ lái， mín zhù shù zāo cuī cán， guó huì lì jīng sāngluàn， yì yuán dà duō qióng kùn liáo dǎo， qiě chū yú duì shí jú de shī wàng， zǎo yǐ shí huāng zhì fèi， zì bào zì qì， yǔ mín guó chū nián zǎo yǐ dà wéi bù tóng。 cǐ shí
yōng cáo pài wèile yào wán chéng xuǎn jǔ
zài dà xuǎn wèn tí duǎn bīng xiāng jiē shí， yòu xǔ duō yì yuán chǒu tài bì lù。 zì cóng suǒ wèi yì yuán rèn qī yán cháng hòu， jiā shàng dà xuǎn yòu bī yú méi jié， yīn cǐ gè gè xīng gāo cǎi liè， méi fēi sè wǔ。 ér dāng shí suǒ zhù yì hé guān xīn de wèn tí jiù jí zhōng yú xuǎn piào de piào jià。 hé piào jià yòu lián dài guān xì de shì fù kuǎn de bàn fǎ， yīn wéi mài piào de pà tóu liǎo piào ná bù dào qián， mǎi piào de zé pà fù liǎo qián yì yuán men bù tóu
1919 nián 9 yuè 12 rì dì yī cì xuǎn jǔ huì zhào kāi， yóu yú rén shǔbù zú 'ér liú chǎn。 yīn cǐ wéi
tóng shí， jīn pài、 bǎo pài hái zài gān shí qiáo 114 hào jù lè bù jǔ xíng mì mì huì yì， tǎo lùn tóu piào yì yuán fù gěi piào jià fāng fǎ。 dà duō shù zhù zhāng zài chū xí dà xuǎn huì de shàng wǔ fù kuǎn， yì yuán shōu dào piào kuǎn hòu jí jù jí zài yī chù， wǔ hòu tóng chéng qì chē zhí jiē fù guó huì tóu piào。
1923 nián 10 yuè 5 rì， yóu yú guó huì yì yuán men kè yì tuō tà， yuán dìng yú shàng wǔ 10 diǎn zhào kāi de zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ huì yán zhì 12 diǎn zuǒ yòu cái dé kāi shǐ。 qiān dào cān yì yuán 152 rén， zhòng yì yuán 441 rén， gòng 593 rén， shí jì chū xí zhě 585 rén， gāng gāng dá dào fǎ dìng chū xí rén shù（ 583 rén）。 dāng shí cān yì yuàn yuàn cháng wáng jiā xiāng gāng gāng cí zhí， gù yóu zhòng yì yuàn yuàn cháng wú jǐng lián zhù chí dà huì， bìng gōng tuī 16 rén wéi jiǎn piào yuán， cóng xià wǔ 2 shí kāi shǐ tóu piào， zhì 4 shí wán bì。 suí jí dāng zhòng diǎn piào， jiēguǒ zǒng tóu piào shù wéi 590 zhāng，
zhè 28 rén zhōng， chén sān lì、 yán xiū shì míng liú， sūn měi yáo shì dà dào， gāo xī、 fú nài shēng shì dì fāng mín yì dài biǎo， cǐ wài 22 rén jiē shì jǔ guó zhī míng de zhèng zhì shí lì pài。 lùn jūn zhèng cái huá， bǐ
lì shǐ wú fǎ yǎn gài， hòu lái jiē lù de mù hòu de zhēn xiāng shì： gòng yòu 480 míng cān huì yì yuán shōu shòu liǎo
1923 nián 10 yuè 6 rì de《 běi jīng bào》 duì cǐ yòu xiáng xì bào dǎo： yàn yún“ yòu qián néng shǐ guǐ tuī mó”， shěn zài jiàn jīn， fū bù yòu gōng zhī yì yuán， pài rén nán xià lā rén， yòu jiā yǐ sū dū zhī xié zhù， dāng rán yì yuán duō yòu běi shàng zhě。 piào jià míng wéi 5000 yuán， rán shí wéi qǐ mǎ shù， yòu 8000 zhě， yòu 1 wàn zhě， suǒ qiān zhī piào， zì shào ruì péng jǔ fā zhī dà yòu yínháng yǐ wài， yòu yán yè、 yòu quàn yè， bìng wén yòu tè bié zhě zé wéi huì yè mài jiā lì zhī zhī piào。 suǒ qiān zhī zì， jié jì（ biān jié qīng） yǐ wài， shàng yòu lán jì（ wáng lán tíng）、 qiū jì（ wú qiū fǎng）、 xiào jì（ wáng xiào bó） děng。 běn yuè 'èr sān liǎng rì， pō yòu yì yuán chí piào zhì yínháng duì zhào zhě， rán zì shào ruì péng jǔ fā， ér sān sì liǎng rì zhī yè， gān shí qiáo（ huì xuǎn de zǒng bàn shì chù） dà zhe máng， jiāng qián fā zhī piào shōu huí， lìng huàn qí tā shì yàng zhī piào， yǐ bù shì rén bù lòu xiè wéi tiáo jiàn， qiě wén yǐ shū míng rì qī。
zhì yú zuó rì shàng wǔ， zhí pài yì yuán sì chū lā rén， yì yòu fù xiàn zhě， yòu yòu 5000 yuán yǐ wài zēng jià zhě， bìng wén duì yú qián chāi tái 'ér zuó chū xí zhī yì yuán， xǔ yǐ tóu piào zì yóu， piào jià zhào fù。 ér liǎng yuàn yuán yì， yóu mì shū cháng yǐ zhì dǎ sǎo fū， gè lìng gěi xīn gōng liǎng yuè， yóu wú jǐng lián fā chū， gòng 8 wàn yuán， yǐ wéi kào shǎng， cǐ huì xuǎn zhī dà gài qíng xíng yě。
huì xuǎn guò chéng shí fēn rè nào， huā biān xīn wén céng chū bù qióng， jù shǐ shū suǒ zài hé dāng shí jiàn zhèng zhě jì shù， céng yòu zhū duō huì xuǎn qù shì -- mì bù jūn jǐng。 1923 nián 10 yuè 5 rì qīng zǎo， guó huì jiē yī dài jiù chū xiàn liǎo hěn duō hèqiāng shí dàn de jūn jǐng， chéng qiáng shàng zé yòu xǔ duō liào wàng bīng， lìng wài hái yòu wǔ liù bǎi míng biàn yī yóu yì yú qún zhòng dāng zhōng， fù zé jǐng wù de guān yuán rú wáng huái qìng、 niè xiàn fān、 xuē zhī háng、 chē qìng yún děngdōu qīn zì zài xiàn chǎng zhǐ huī， yán zhèn yǐ dài。 qí mùdì zhī yī zài yú jiān shì qún zhòng， yī zài fáng zhǐ yì yuán tōu tōu lí jīng。 dōng xī chē zhàn jí gè jǐn yào tōng dào， dū bù zhì yòu jūn jǐng fáng zǔ yì yuán chū táo。 yù dào yòu yì yuán chū táo de qíng kuàng， biàn yī dōushì yī bǎ jiū zhù， dà shēng wū lài qí táo zhài， jiē zhe jūn jǐng jiù huì guò lái gān shè， shēng chēng dài huí qù pán wèn， shì shí shàng zé shì dài huí huì chǎng。
còu zú rén shù。 dà xuǎn shí jiān suī dìng zài shàng wǔ 10 diǎn， shí jì shàng dào xià wǔ 1 diǎn 20 fēn qián， shàng wèi còu zú fǎ dìng rén shù， yú shì
qīn qíng gōng shì。 duì yú chū xí huì yì què bù yuàn huì xuǎn de yì yuán， jiù pài qí jiā rén péng yǒu jiā yǐ quàn yòu， jiēguǒ yì yuán yóu qí qī qiè huò yǒu rén péi sòng lái cān huì de yòu shù shí rén zhī duō。
quán wèi huì lù。 yóu yú yòu de yì yuán yǎn guāng cháng yuǎn， bù yuàn wéi qū qū shù qiān yuán mài shēn， gān shí qiáo jù lè bù nǎi yǐ shí shòu guān zhí lái dài tì jīn qián huì lù de， yì yuán shèn zhì yòu yǐ shòu guān zhí yòu fǎn huǐ， yú shì huí lái shòu huì de。 wéi yòu měnggǔ yì yuán duō shì wáng gōng guì zú， miè shì jīn qián 'ér zhòng shì guān zhí， tài dù zuì wéi jiān jué。
zhé mó huì jiān。 gēn jù xuǎn jǔ fǎ guī dìng， zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ bì xū yòu yī dìng rén shù de bàng tīng zhě chōng dāng huì yì jiān dū。
dàn xuǎn jǔ dāng rì duì bàng tīng zhě de kòng zhì tè bié yán gé， bì xū yóu qí jiè shào rén（ yì yuán） chū miàn zhèng míng qí shēn fèn， qiě bèi sōu shēn hòu fāng kě rù mén。 zài yuàn zǐ lǐ lín shí dā gài de péng zǐ lǐ， dà qīng zǎo biàn yòu bàng tīng zhě děng hòu， zǒng gòng dà yuē 100 yú， yóu yú rén duō dì zhǎi， jǐ wú lì zú zhī dì。 dào liǎo wǔ cān shí jiān yòu méi yòu fàn chī， hòu lái zǔ zhì zhě hái suàn " rén cí "， sòng lái yī pī miàn bāo， méi ràng tā men 'è yūndǎo。 dà xuǎn kāi piào zhī qián bù xǔ bàng tīng， zhí dào xià wǔ 3 shí cái dé yǐ rù chǎng， dàn dà jú zǎo yǐ dìng liǎo， ér huì yì jiān dū men yě zǎo yǐ jīn pí lì jìn， nǎ lǐ hái yòu lì qì qù xíng shǐ jiān dū quán lì？ mào pái yì yuán。 dāng tiān qiān dào suī suǒ jìn 600 rén， dàn wèi bì jiē wéi zhèng shēn。 cān zhòng liǎng yuàn gè yòu yī měnggǔ yì yuán bèi yī zhēn zhèng měnggǔ yì yuán zhǐ chū shì mào pái huò， ér shān xī、 jiāng xī yě gè yòu yī yì yuán bèi zhǐ wéi làn yú chōng shù。 huì chǎng“ qiān dào chù” de zhí shì zhí yuán， dōushì xiān qī pài dìng de， qí yú rén děng bù dé kào jìn； qí shí“ qiān dào chù” bèi xǔ duō zhī chí
jiǎn piào kě yí。 àn guī dìng， jiǎn piào yuán xū cóng yì yuán zhōng chōu qiān dé chū。 dàn shì， fàng yòu yì yuán rén míng de qiān tǒng zǎo yǐ bèi wú jǐng lián pài zhuān rén jiān hù qǐ lái， mì cáng yú yì chǎng hòu de yuán lóu zhī nèi。 dà xuǎn dāng rì yóu zhòng yì yuàn mì shū cháng zhèng lín gāo chōu qiān， yòu 16 rén cù yōng zài bàng， tā rén bù dé shàng qián。 jiēguǒ chōu chū zhě chú cān yì yuàn lǚ zhì yī、 zhòng yì yuàn lǐ zhào fǔ 'èr rén wài， jiē wéi " dà xuǎn pài "； ér zhè 'èr rén piān yòu wèi lái fù huì， yú shì mǎ shàng yǐ“ dà xuǎn pài” èr rén dài zhī。 lìng yòu fèi piào 12 zhāng， nèi róng bù dé 'ér zhī。
dāng rán，
lìng yòu zhè jiāng jí yì yuán shào ruì péng（ cì gōng）， zài dà xuǎn qián jí jiāng suǒ dé zhī 5000 yuán zhī piào shè yǐng zhì bǎn gōng bù， bìng qiě xiàng běi jīng dì fāng jiǎn chá tīng jiǎn jǔ gāo líng wèi、 wáng yù zhī、 biān shǒu jìng、 wú jǐng lián xíng huì， kòng gào
cǐ wài， zhí xì de zhèng zhì duì shǒu yě fēn fēn chāi tái。 rú zhāng zuò lín jiù bó rán dà nù dào：“ mā lā bā zǐ，
tóng shí yǐ dà yuán shuài míng yì duì liè qiáng xuān yán， shēng míng
1919 nián de“ shuāng shí jié”， wú jǐng lián pěng liǎo xīn zǒng tǒng de dāng xuǎn zhèng shū， chéng zuò zhuān liè gǎn dào bǎo dìng yíng jiē
10 yuè 30 rì
dàn zhí dào měi zhāng xuǎn piào kāi dào 2000 yuán de gāo jià， dà bù fēn yì yuán réng bù mǎi zhàng， huò qù wàn shēng yuán yóu wán， huò jù huì chī huā jiǔ， jiù shì bù fù huì xuǎn jǔ。 hòu lái lí qīng dǐ xì， cái zhī yì yuán zhòngfēng chuán
bù xiǎng ５ nián zhī hòu， dōng shān zài qǐ， chónglái huì xuǎn yī bǎ， zhēn kě wèi qiè 'ér bùshě！
bù jiǔ， zài quán guó de yī zhì fǎn duì xià，
sì、 yù zhèng biàn shēn xiàn líng yǔ
zhè shì wú pèi fú zuò mèng yě xiǎng bù dào de， yě shì
dì yī cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng， féng yù xiáng yòu bù shǎo de gòng xiàn， yīn wéi tā shuài jūn cóng shǎn xī xiàng hé nán jí jìn， yòu zhù yú jiě jué zhào tì， lùn gōng xíng shǎng， tā zuò shàng liǎo hé nán dū jūn de bǎo zuò。 rán 'ér tā yī rù kāi fēng， jiù jiě jué liǎo bǎo dé quán。 bǎo dé quán shì zhào tì xià miàn de shī cháng， àn zhōng jiē shòu wú pèi fú de mìng lìng， wéi chí kāi fēng de zhì 'ān。 wú lìng bǎo bāng bàn hé nán jūn wù。 wú pèi fú tīng dào bǎo bèi shā de xiāo xī， jí wéi zhèn dòng， duì féng dà gǎn bù mǎn， yīn cǐ chè liǎo féng de hé nán dū jūn zhí wù。 féng tīng dào zhè gè xiāo xī， jiù zhǎo zhāng shào céng hé zhāng tíng 'è xiǎng bàn fǎ， liǎng zhāng dāng shí duì féng yìn xiàng bù cuò。 hěn xiǎng tì féng huǎn jiá， dàn zhī dào wú zài shèng nù zhōng jí nán zhuǎn huán， suì lián hé pāi diàn xiàng cáo chén qíng， cáo nǎi dǎ diàn bào gěi wú zhe féng yù xiáng jìn jīng。 féng rù jīng hòu， cáo suì fā biǎo féng wéi lù jūn jiǎn yuè shǐ， réng jiān shí yī shī shī cháng， féng suī shī liǎo hé nán dū jūn， què huàn liǎo yī gè jiǎn yuè shǐ， zǒng suàn bù cuò liǎo。
suǒ yǐ yòu rén shuō
wú pèi fú zài sì zhào táng diǎn jiāng zhī hòu， féng yù xiáng biàn lìng yòu yòng xīn。 tā yào qiú xiān fā xiǎng hòu cái néng kāi bá， wú tīng liǎo dà wéi zhèn nù， wú shuō：“ bīng lín chéng xià， nán dào bù fā xiǎng jiù bù néng dǎ zhàng？ wáng mào xuān（ wáng huái qìng， shí sān shī cháng， tǎo nì jūn dì 'èr jūn zǒng sī lìng） bìng méi yòu lái yào xiǎng yā！” féng bù hái yào qiú duō bō chē liàng， wú yǔn bō 40 liàng。 féng yù xiáng zé cǎi yòng bù bù wéi yíng de cè lüè， zì běi jīng zhì qián xiàn lā chéng yī tiáo tǎ xíng cháng xiàn， qián fāng zhǐ yòu shū shū luò luò de jǐ gè bīng， yù dào hòu fāng bīng lì yù hòu。
shì shí shàng， féng yù xiáng yǐ 'àn zhōng hé fèng zhāng yòu liǎo mì mì lián xì， fèng jūn yīn wéi yǐ 'àn zhōng dā shàng féng yù xiáng， yīn cǐ jūn shì shàng bìng bù rú hé jī jí。 zì 9 yuè 4 rì xiǎng yìng zhè lú tōng diàn“ shuài bīng rù guān” hòu， zhì 9 yuè 15 rì shǐ xiàng cháo yáng fāng miàn jìn pò， shǒu cháo yáng zhè yī fāng miàn de zhí jūn shì wáng huái qìng bù， hái yòu yì jūn de mǐ zhèn biāo bù wéi fǔ。 fèng jūn gōng rù cháo yáng hòu yì wèi jí jìn。
zhì yú zhí jūn fāng miàn， dì yī lù chū shān hǎi guān de， wéi zhí jūn zhù lì， péng shòu shēn、 dǒng zhèng guó、 wáng wéi chéng dōushì wú pèi fú shǒu xià de dàjiàng。 dì 'èr lù wáng huái qìng bù shì sān lù zhōng zuì ruò yī huán。 dì sān lù chū gǔ běi kǒu， yóu féng bù zhāng zhī jiāng、 lǐ míng zhōng、 lù zhōng lín děng dān rèn。 sūn yuè dài lǐ jīng jī jǐng bèi zǒng sī lìng， cáo ruì wéi jūn xū zǒng jiān。
dì 'èr cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng， suī rán shuāng fāng gè chū dòng 20 yú wàn dà jūn， kě shì zhàn chǎng shàng de zhàn dǒu bìng bù jī liè， yīn wéi fèng zhāng yǐ hé féng yù xiáng 'àn tōng shēng qì， ér féng yù xiáng zé tuō yán jūn jī， zuò dài shí jiān。 dāng wú pèi fú zài běi jīng zuò zhèn shí， féng yù xiáng zì rán bù gǎn dòng shǒu， zhǐ pài liú rǔ míng děng 'àn zhōng diào chá wú jūn kāi fù qián xiàn díquè shí shù zì， yǐ dài wú jūn quán bù diào wǎng qián xiàn， wú pèi fú lí kāi běi jīng。
wú pèi fú duì féng yù xiáng yòu kàn fǎ， tā men zhī jiān yǐn cáng zhe shēn kè de máo dùn。 féng yù xiáng yǔ sūn zhōng shān de jiāo wǎng， shì yǐn qǐ wú pèi fú duì tā chóu shì de yuán yīn。 zǎo zài 1920 nián féng yù xiáng zhù hú nán chén jiā jī shí， sūn zhōng shān jiù pài xú qiān、 niǔ tì shēng dài zhe tā de qīn bǐ xìn lái jiàn féng yù xiáng。 xú、 niǔ 'èr rén yǔ féng yù xiáng shì jiù shí， dà jiā yědōu xìn fèng jī dū jiào， èr rén quàn féng yù xiáng hé sūn zhōng shān yī zhì cóng shì gé mìng gōng zuò。 féng yù xiáng yě rèn wéi běi fāng dà dū shòu qīng tíng yí dú， wù guó hài mín， quán guó mín zhòng hé yòu zhì qì de jiànglǐng dū yǎng wàng sūn zhōng shān。 hòu lái féng yòu pài mì shū rèn yòu mín dào guǎng zhōu bài fǎng sūn zhōng shān， biǎo shì zhǐ yào sūn zhōng shān yòng dé zhe tā， tā wú bù jìn lì yǐ fù。
yóu yú wú pèi fú duì féng yù xiáng de chóu shì hé pái jǐ， féng yù xiáng duì cáo、 wú shí fēn bù mǎn。 jiā shàng
qián fāng jūn qíng bìng bù lì yú zhí jūn， jiā yǐ
yú shì wú pài tǎo nì jūn fù zǒng sī lìng wáng chéng bīn yú 10 yuè 3 rì shuài hòu lù yuán jūn chí dǐ gǔ běi kǒu， dài xíng zǒng sī lìng zhí quán， yǐ duì kàng lái gōng de fèng jūn lǐ jǐng lín bù。 rán 'ér zhè yī zāo wú yòu cuò liǎo， yīn wéi wáng chéng bīn shí jì zǎo hé féng yù xiáng 'àn zhōng lián jié， tā yǐ cān jiā dǎo wú pài， zì rán bù huì zài qián xiàn dǎ yìng zhàng liǎo。
shǒu xiān dǎo gē de zhí jūn shì bǎ shǒu jiǔ mén kǒu de dì shí sān hùn chéng lǚ lǚ cháng féng yù róng， tā suǒ bù bù zhàn 'ér tuì。 wú pèi fú zhè cái yú 10 yuè 11 rì wǎn 9 shí， chéng zuò tǎo nì jūn zǒng sī lìng zhuān chē， yóu běi jīng zhèng yáng mén chū fā， zhí chí shān hǎi guān。 tǎo nì jūn zǒng bù rén yuán suí xíng， hái yòu wài guó guān zhàn wǔ guān hé xīn wén jì zhě 100 yú rén suí chē qián wǎng， shēng shì zhī hào dà， zài mín guó chū nián nèi zhàn chǎng miàn zhōng， kě yǐ shuō shì kōng qián de。
dāng wú pèi fú shàng qián xiàn shí， yě zhèng shì běi jīng chéng nèi yáo yán mǎn tiān fēi de shí hòu， qián fāng zhàn bào duō bù lì yú zhí jūn， yòu chuán dì yī jūn sī lìng péng shòu shēn zhèn wáng， yòu chuán mǒu jūn huá biàn， kě shì zhè dū shì bù kě kào de xiāo xī。
1924 nián 10 yuè 12 rì shàng wǔ 4 shí bàn， wú pèi fú de zhuān chē dǐ dá shān hǎi guān， tíng kào yú cháng chéng qiáng bàng， wú pèi fú jí shuài mù liáo hé wèi bīng jí chí qián xiàn， dēng cháng chéng shì chá zhàn kuàng。 zhè shí zhí fèng liǎng jūn jī liè 'áo zhàn， lóng lóng dà pào zhèn dòng dà dì， xiāo yān rǎn rǎn shàng shēng。
wú pèi fú shàng qián xiàn de xiāo xī， biàn chuán zhí jūn， duì jūn xīn shì qì yòu jí dà de gǔ wǔ， ér tōng fèng de féng yù róng tīng shuō wú yǐ dào dá qián xiàn， suì wèi zuì zì shā。 wú suì zhí jiē diào qiǎn shí sān hùn chéng lǚ， lìng zhù zhèn dì wěn zhù liǎo zhèn jiǎo。
tǎo nì jūn zǒng bù zài wú qīn fù qián xiàn hòu， suì shè yú wú de zhuān chē shàng。 wú zǒng bù de zhí shǔ bù duì zé zhāng yíng zhàng yú chē zhàn nèi。 wú měi tiān zǎo qǐ xié tóng cān móu cháng yǐ xià liáo shǔ sì chū shì chá， yòu shí zé chéng zuò bó hǎi jiàn duì sī lìng guān wēn shù dé suǒ shuài lǐng zhī qí jiàn yóu yì hǎi shàng， zhǐ huī hǎi jūn pào jī hú lú dǎo。 zhǐ shì yīn wéi hǎi jūn bù gòu pèi hé， suǒ yǐ bù néng shōu qí xí zhī xiào。 yú shì gǎi biàn zuò zhàn jìhuà， qīng qí quán lì duì fù fèng jūn yòu yì， lìng hòu yuán jūn zǒng sī lìng zhāng fú lái shuài zhòng bīng huī fù xiá 'ài de jiǔ mén kǒu， zhāng fú lái jūn jīng guò jī liè zhàn zhēng， shǐ yú guān de zhàn kuàng jiàn qū yòu lì。
fèng jūn zài qín huáng dǎo shàng kōng zhǎn kāi kōng xí， fèng jūn fēi jī sì jià、 qī jià de biān duì， bù duàn pán xuán hōng zhà， dàn sǔn hài bìng bù yán zhòng。 fèng jūn zhī suǒ yǐ xiàng qín huáng dǎo kōng xí， yīn wéi qín huáng dǎo shì zhí fāng de hǎi jūn jí zhōng dì， dāng shí zài qín huáng dǎo hǎi miàn tíng bó liǎo bù shǎo jiàn duì， jì yòu zhí jūn de bó hǎi jiàn duì liù sōu jí yùn sòng hǎi lù jūn de yùn shū chuán 20 yú sōu， cǐ wài hái yòu wài guó jūn jiàn 20 yú sōu， xián duǒ xiāng wàng， wéi qiáng lín lì。 àn shàng zé dà jūn yún jí， wǎng lái jǐn zhāng。
wú zài qián xiàn dū zhàn shí， duì yú féng yù xiáng de xíng dòng pō wéi zhù yì。 féng běn rén zài huái róu 'àn bīng bù dòng， yòu zuò guān chéng bài zhī shì， wú mìng cān móu cháng zhāng fāng yán diàn cuī gè jūn jí fù qián xiàn， zhāng gěi féng yù xiáng yī diàn， wèile jiā qiáng yǔ qì suǒ yǐ zài diàn wén hòu jiā liǎo yī jù：“ dà jú zhuǎn wēi wéi 'ān lài sī yī jǔ。” zhè běn lái shì pǔ tōng de jiā qiáng yǔ qì jù zǐ， kě shì zài wēi miào de shí hòu， zhè jù huà jiù yòu liǎo wèn tí。 féng yù xiáng suī rán yǐ hé fèng zhāng 'àn tōng kuǎn qū， dàn tā què yòu zuò guān chéng bài zhī yì， tā yào kàn zhí jūn yòu liǎo bài zhào cái gǎn dòng shǒu。 wú shàng qián xiàn hòu， féng shì yóu yù de， tā pà wú zài qián xiàn dǎ liǎo shèng zhàng， tā yī fā dòng， wú shuài shī huí jīng píng luàn， tā jiù wán liǎo。 suǒ yǐ tā zài dài jī 'ér dòng， suǒ dé qíng bào lái zì zhí jūn zǒng bù de， shì shèng lì zài wàng； lái zì rì fāng de， zé wèi zhí jūn bù lì， qián xiàn wēi jí。 dāng tā shōu dào wú de cān móu cháng lái diàn cuī cù jìn bīng shí， tā rèn wéi zhí jūn shī bài de kě néng xìng zēng dà liǎo， yīn cǐ nǎi xià liǎo jué xīn " dǎo gē "。 yí hòu fāng zuò qián fāng xiàng běi jīng huí shī， zài wú pèi fú hòu fāng fàng liǎo yī bǎ huǒ。
1924 nián 10 yuè 23 rì bàng wǎn， féng yù xiáng shuài jūn chè chū qián xiàn， huí shī běi jīng， fā dòng liǎo běi jīng zhèng biàn， zhí fèng zhàn chǎng xíng shì dà wéi gǎi biàn。 zài běi jīng de féng bù lù zhōng lín、 jiǎng yù hóng yǔ sūn yuè lǐ yìng wài hé， dǎ kāi chéng mén。
lù zhōng lín shuài bù shuài xiān rù chéng， yǔ sūn yuè de dì shí wǔ hùn chéng lǚ zài chéng zhōng de bù duì huì hé。 shì bīng men yī lǜ pèi dài lán bù bái zì de bì zhāng， shàng xiě“ shì sǐ jiù guó， bù rǎo mín， zhēn 'ài mín”。 zhèng biàn jūn duì fēn bīng bǎ shǒu gè zhòng yào lù kǒu， bìng jiè yán duàn jué jiāo tōng， xùn sù zhàn lǐng gè bù、 shǔ yá mén。
zhè cì“ běi jīng zhèng biàn” zhēn kě wèi xùn léi bù jí yǎn 'ěr， yī jǔ huò dé chéng gōng，
1924 nián 10 yuè 24 rì， féng yù xiáng zài běi yuàn zhào kāi huì yì， shāng tǎo rú hé yìng fù běi fāng shí jú。 chū xí huì yì de yòu sūn yuè、 hú jǐng yì、 huáng fú、 wáng zhèng tíng děng rén。 zhè cì huì shàng， féng yù xiáng bèi tuī wèiguó mín jūn zǒng sī lìng jiān dì yī jūn jūn cháng， hú jǐng yì、 sūn yuè fēn bié rèn fù zǒng sī lìng jiān dì 'èr、 dì sān jūn jūn cháng。 jiàn yú sūn zhōng shān shì fǒu běi shàng shàng wú què qiē xiāo xī、 wú pèi fú shuài jūn gōng jī yáng cūn děng qíng kuàng， sūn yuè tí chū qǐng duàn qí ruì chū shān， yǐ lián luò wǎn xì de shān dōng dū jūn zhèng shì qí， yǐ zǔ zhǐ zhí xì yuán jūn běi shàng。 huì shàng hái jué dìng chéng lì shè zhèng nèi gé， wéi biǎo shì huān yíng sūn zhōng shān běi shàng de chéng yì， suǒ dìng gé yuán duō wéi nán fāng de lǎo gé mìng dǎng yuán， rú guó wù zǒng lǐ huáng fú， wài jiāo jiān cái zhèng zǒng cháng wáng zhèng tíng， guó mín jūn zǒng cháng lǐ shū chéng， cān móu zǒng cháng lǐ liè jūn děng。 huì yì jué dìng ràng
lù zhōng lín rù chéng yòu gōng， shēng rèn shī cháng， bìng rèn běi jīng jǐng bèi sī lìng， zhù zhā zài dōng dān shuài fǔ yuán。 féng yù xiáng pài lù zhōng lín hé jǐng chá jú cháng zhāng bì shuài jǐng chá hé wèi shì jìn shén wǔ mén dào gù gōng yǔ pǔ yí tán pàn， pò pǔ yí jí qí fēi pín qiān chū gù gōng， tuì jū shè zhèng wáng fǔ。
10 yuè 24 rì chén， wú pèi fú shàng bù zhī hòu fāng tū biàn， tā shuài liáo shǔ fù jiǔ mén kǒu dū zhàn， zhí jūn qián xiàn shì qì zhuǎn wàng， fèng jūn gōng shì céng shòu zǔ 'è， zhàn jú pō yòu zhuǎn jī。 zhōng wǔ shí fēn， wú pèi fú de rì jí gù wèn gāng yě zēng cì láng xiān hòu jiē dào lái zì běi jīng hé tiān jīn dǎ lái de zuì jǐn jí diàn bào， nèi róng dà tóng xiǎo yì， jūn yán“ tǎo nì jūn dì sān jūn sī lìng féng yù xiáng děng yú 'èr shí sān rì xià wǔ liù shí tuì chū zhàn chǎng， wèi jīng qiāng zhàn jí gōng rù běi jīng， fā dòng zhèng biàn，
dāng wú pèi fú kàn dào gāng yě de diàn bào， tā lì kè xiāng xìn yòu zhè zhǒng kě néng， yīn wéi tā duì féng yù xiáng bìng bù xìn rèn。
jù shuō， tā dāng shí duì gāng yě hé tā de mù liáo shuō：“ zhè jiàn shì yě kě yǐ shuō shì zài wǒ yì liào zhī zhōng， yīn wéi zhè cì chū bīng qián lǎo féng céng xiàng wǒ yào qiú， dài píng dìng fèng xì hòu， pài tā wéi dōng sān shěng xún yuè shǐ yǐ jì zhāng zuò lín zhī quē， wǒ gào sù tā： dōng běi hé rì běn yòu tè shū guān xì， wǒ men duì rì wài jiāo hěn wēi miào， suǒ yǐ dōng sān shěng xún yuè shǐ de rèn mìng， bù néng mò shì rì běn de dòng xiàng。 nǐ yī xiàng bèi rèn wéi qīn měi pài， zuì zhāo rì rén zhī jì， yīn cǐ qù dōng běi hěn bù xiāng yí， bù guò duì chóu dá zú xià de zhàn gōng， guó jiā yòu de shì míng wèi， wǒ yī dìng huì kǎo lǜ qí tā zhí wù de， ér qiě bì lìng nǐ mǎn yì。 wǒ zhè fān huà yě shì fǔ fèi zhī yán， kě néng féng yīn wèi dá mùdì， suì 'àn tōng dí rén。 qí shí tā xiàng wǒ suǒ jūn fèi， wǒ yǐ fā shí wàn， hòu lái yòu zēng zhì shí wǔ wàn yuán， tā cái miǎnqiǎng fèng mìng， shuài kāi fù gǔ běi kǒu。 hěn duō rén xiàng wǒ jiàn yì， miǎn chú féng de dì sān lù jūn sī lìng yǐ chú hòu huàn， zǒng tǒng jū zhōng tì féng shuō qíng， miǎn féng jìhuà suì méi yòu jìn xíng。 dāng féng dào gǔ běi kǒu qián xiàn， yòu jiè kǒu dí rén yōu shì， yào qiú zēng bō bù qiāng dàn bǎi wàn fā， wǒ duì féng gèng bù fàng xīn， suǒ yǐ bù fā gěi tā。 jìn shù rì wǒ zài zǒng bù zhōng， wǎn wǎn bù néng rù shuì， niǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè， yòu zhuǎn zé sī jí chǔzhì zhāng zuò lín zhī fǎ， zuǒ zhuǎn zé niàn jí féng yù xiáng zhī kě néng bèi pàn， xiàn zài bù xìng 'ér liào zhōng， xiǎng dào dāng rì bō féng zhàn fèi shí wǔ wàn yuán， shí zài tài huá bù lái liǎo。” wú gǎn kuì dì bǎ gāng yě de sān tōng diàn bào rēng zài gōng 'àn shàng， tā dāng shí hái hěn zhèn jìng， yào qiú dà jiā duì zhè gè shì biàn bǎo shǒu mì mì， yǐ miǎn qián xiàn jūn xīn yáo dòng。
10 yuè 25 rì chén， wú pèi fú shuài lǐng gāo jí cān móu rén yuán fù jiǔ mén kǒu qián xiàn dū zhàn， guò liǎo zhōng wǔ huí dào zǒng bù， lì jí zhào jí jǐn jí jūn shì huì yì yú zǒng sī lìng shì， gè gāo jí jiànglǐng jūn chū xí， wú yǐ chén tòng de tài dù， xuān bù běi jīng bīng biàn jí zǒng bù tuì què jìhuà。
dāng tiān xià wǔ 6 shí， wú pèi fú xiān yùn bīng 3000 nán xià， zǒng sī lìng bù liè chē zé yú xià wǔ 8 shí lí qín huáng dǎo。 qián xiàn jūn shì quán bù fēn wéi sān dà fáng yù xiàn， qín huáng dǎo yī xiàn yóu zhāng fú lái fù zé， chāng lí yī xiàn yóu péng shòu shēn fù zé， luán zhōu yī xiàn yóu jìn yún 'ě fù zé。 wú zì jǐ chéng zǒng bù zhuān chē dài liǎo yī tuán wèi duì， xīng yè jí chí nán fǎn。 tuō zhe chén zhòng de xīn qíng hé pí lěi de shēn tǐ， yī yè wèi mián。 10 yuè 26 rì shàng wǔ 11 shí， liè chē dào dá tiān jīn。
wú pèi fú sù suǒ qiáo bù qǐ de zhāng zōng chāng， zhè shí chéng wéi zhàn chǎng shàng de“ jiāo 'ér”， tā suǒ shuài lǐng de bù duì rú guǒ zài jīn tiān， jiù hěn shí máo liǎo， kě chēng zhī wéi“ wài jí bīng tuán”， bāo kuò yòu yǐ gǎi rù zhōng guó jí de bái 'é jūn， yǐ jí rì běn、 cháo xiān、 fǎ guó jūn rén， jù shuō zhè xiē " yáng bīng " jūn zéngshēn yǔ 'ōu zhàn， jīng xián xīn shì zhàn shù， shàn zhàn 'ér wú jūn jì。 zhāng zuò lín bǎ zhāng zōng chāng fàng zài zuì qián xiàn， běn lái shì ràng tā zuò pào huī， xiǎng bù dào què chéng quán liǎo tā。 tā shuài lǐng zhè zhī yóu zá jūn gòng 16000 rén tū pò zhí jūn fáng xiàn， 26 rì wú pèi fú shuài jūn huí shī hòu， zhāng zōng chāng jí jī pò zhí jūn dǒng zhèng guó suǒ shuài de dì jiǔ、 dì 'èr shí liǎng shī， gōng rù lěng kǒu， 27 rì zhāng jūn rù jiàn chāng yíng， hé dǎo gē de zhí jūn hú jǐng yì bù lián luò， zhuī dǒng zhèng guó yú luán zhōu。 10 yuè 27 rì zhāng zōng chāng、 hú jǐng yì bù zhàn lǐng luán zhōu， bǎ zhí jūn jié chéng liǎng duàn， yī miàn nán xià hé yú guān fèng jūn wéi pò qín huáng dǎo jí shān hǎi guān de zhí jūn， lìng fēn bīng zhuī jī dǒng zhèng guó kuì bù zhī hòu 'ér gōng táng shān。 qiē duàn yú、 jīn jiān jiāo tōng， zhāng fú lái bài tuì。
yǔ cǐ tóng shí， fèng jūn wú guāng xīn bù jù hǎi yáng， pào jī qín huáng dǎo， zhāng xué liáng yòu cóng cháng chéng dī chù chōng rù， jiā shàng zhāng zōng chāng bù yóu luán zhōu nán xià， zhí jūn biàn zài fèng jūn sì miàn pào huǒ bāo wéi zhōng。
10 yuè 30 rì fèng jūn sān lù gōng zhàn qín huáng dǎo、 shān hǎi guān。 zhí jūn yī bù chéng lún huí táng gū， èr wàn yú rén bèi jiǎo xiè。 guān wài zhí jūn fēn fēn táo lí zhàn xiàn， jūn jí chē zhàn， zhè shí huǒ chē yǐ bù néng kāi dòng， sǎnbīng táo xiàng qín huáng dǎo， qín huáng dǎo yǐ shī xiàn， jūn xiè liáng shí biàn dì duī jí， fèng jūn yī fāng miàn shōu jiǎo zhí jūn jūn xiè， yī fāng miàn qīng diǎn zhàn lì pǐn， shōu huò jí wéi fēng shuò。
10 yuè 31 rì， zì shān hǎi guān zhì táng shān yī dài de zhí jūn yǐ quán shī dǐ kàng néng lì， fèng jūn gè lù lián jiē， dà duì cháng qū rù guān， yǐ wú guāng xīn de qí bīng wéi xiān fēng， zì gǔ yě 'ér lú tái， xiàng táng gū jí jìn， hé zài běi jīng fāng miàn de féng yù xiáng、 hú jǐng yì jūn xiāng hū yìng， zhí jūn jīhū quán bù xiàn yú fèng jūn hé féng、 hú liǎng jūn de dà bāo wéi zhōng。
11 yuè 4 rì fèng jūn zhàn lǐng táng gū， wú pèi fú yǐ yú xiān yī tiān shuài cán bù chéng jiàn shǐ lí táng gū， zhè shí zhí jūn dǐ kàng yǐ quán bù zhōng zhǐ。 5 rì zhāng zōng chāng、 wú guāng xīn liǎng bù xiān rù tiān jīn， fèng jūn dà duì yì fēn fēn dǐ dá， zài tiān jīn de zhí jūn cán yú bù duì quán bèi jiǎo xiè。 dì 'èr cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng suì gào jié shù。
dì 'èr cì zhí fèng zhàn zhēng， yóu yùn niàng dào jiē zhàn dào jié shù， qián hòu liǎng gè yuè， zhí jūn bài dé tài cǎn， zhè shì wú pèi fú zuò mèng yě xiǎng bù dào de， yě shì
tiān jīn
bù jiǔ， féng yù xiáng hé zhāng zuò lín máo dùn rì yì jī huà。 féng bù guó mín jūn jiànglǐng lù zhōng lín bù mǎn yú duàn、 zhāng gòu jié yòu xiǎng lián hé wú pèi fú gòng tóng duì kàng fèng jūn， yīn 'ér fā dòng qū duàn bīng biàn， bìng bǎ
féng yù xiáng de guó mín jūn chè chū běi jīng hòu，
zì cóng wú pèi fú dōng shān zài qǐ hòu， biàn yǔ zhāng zuò lín huà dí wéi yǒu， bài wéi bǎ xiōng dì， gòng tóng yǐ féng yù xiáng wéi dí。 bù jiǔ，
1927 nián 2 yuè， fèng xì jūn fá wèile zǔ zhì guó mín gé mìng jūn dōng jìn hé nán， dù hé nán xià， wú pèi fú zì zhèng zhōu chè tuì 'ér táo。
zhè shí de
liú fū rén pà quán shān lǐ rén duō cáo zá， bù lì yú
tā cháng dú zì huí gù zì jǐ de yī shēng， gǎn kǎi wàn fēn。 yòu shí， tīng dào jiē shàng mài niǎo de yāo hē shēng， tā biàn mìng jiā rén bǎ mài niǎo de jiào dào jiā zhōng， bǎ niǎo quán bù mǎi xià， zǎi xì duān xiáng zhe zhè xiē wéi jū zài lóng zhōng de niǎo men， rán hòu bǎ niǎo lóng fàng zài yuàn zǐ zhōng yāng， dǎ kāi niǎo lóng mén， chōng mǎn 'ài lián dì kàn zhe zhè xiē xiǎo shēng mìng zhēng xiān kǒng hòu dì zhǎn chì fēi xiàng tiān kōng， liáng jiǔ dì xiàng niǎo 'ér fēi qù de fāng xiàng zhù shì zhe。
1931 nián jiǔ yī bā shì biàn， rì běn dì guó zhù yì qiáng zhàn dōng běi hòu， máo tóu zhǐ xiàng huá běi。 guó mín dǎng dāng jú qū cóng yú rì běn dì guó zhù yì de yā lì， yú 1935 nián chéng lì liǎo“ jì chá zhèng wù wěi yuán huì”。
yī tiān， jǐ gè rì běn rén shēn zhe biàn zhuāng， lái dào tiān jīn yīng zū jiè， yāo qǐng
rì běn rén zài
liú fū rén jiàn wǎn shàng cháng yòu rì běn rén de shuìkè lái fǎng， biàn lì xià yī tiáo xīn guī dìng， wǎn 9 diǎn zhōng suǒ dà mén， bù xǔ jiā rén chū qù， yě bù xǔ kè rén men lái fǎng。 dà mén yàoshì yóu liú fū rén qīn zì zhǎng guǎn。 yī tiān， gāo líng wèi yòu fèng rì běn rén zhī mìng lái fǎng。 zhè shí
zài
yī shì chén fū rén suǒ shēng de 'ér zǐ cáo shì yuè tóng tā de yuán pèi fū rén yuán hù zhēn（ yuán shì kǎi de nǚ 'ér） dǎ jià， cáo shì yuè qíng jí zhī zhōng kāi qiāng dǎ shāng liǎo yuán hù zhēn。 yuán zhù yuàn hòu， yuán jiā bù gān bà xiū。 cǐ shí suī rán yuán shì kǎi zǎo yǐ qù shì， dàn yuán jiā réng hěn yòu shì lì， cáo shì yuè shòu kòng gào bèi jū liú， cáo、 yuán liǎng jiā dǎ qǐ liǎo guān sī， tiān jīn gè bào zhǐ yě zhēng xiāng bào dào zhè yī " qù wén "。 hòu lái cáo shì yuè bèi liú fū rén bǎo chū yǔ yuán hù zhēn lí liǎo hūn。
zhè jiàn shì
èr shì
1938 nián 5 yuè de yī tiān，
guó mín dǎng zhèng fǔ yòu gǎn yú
fù :
rì běn rén pèng bì hòu， pài chū yǐ dāng shàng wěi“ huá běi zhì 'ān jūn” zǒng sī lìng de qí xiè yuán qián lái kòu mén，
First, sell Brown angry enlist
Cao Kun parents see not a device, then 17 years old in his Trustee of matchmaking, the West Taku, a girl surnamed Zheng Qu Guolai. Cao Kun Cheng longer than two years old, looks flat, but the sensible man, interlude after the King-laws, aunts and uncles, under pain of Cao Kun is a very thoughtful, young couple and live in harmony, little mouth.
Cao Kun uncle of Yuan Yuan heard of a three sworn brothers have a brother named Cao Kezhong, very powerful at the local, known as "Commander" Then she went to pay respects next gift. As the saying goes: "politeness costs nothing." This Caoke Zhong is from Tianjin, a former Admiral in Guangdong, a month seems a little fellow named Cao was very happy. Then a genealogy search and found that Cao Kun was actually his own grandchildren, naturally more happy, it was officially recognized family of Cao Kun Sun, and sent his concubine to go there for his accommodation Yuan, Cao Kun soared since then opened the broad road, Bangdai and help from the system by the help system and a guide, the command and control.
Second, its prestige in Baoding Great succeed
In 1922, in Guangzhou, China held its first National Congress of the Socialist Youth League, Xi-Jiang Yu's School students and others on behalf of Baoding league organizations attended the meeting. After the return of Baoding, Baoding Wang Xi Jiang presided over the work of the Socialist Youth League, the same year, Xi-Jiang Yang in a sixth high school students sent a letter to King Hill, "Social Problems of Constitution", the authorities seized by warlords. Because of which relate to "Bolshevism" and so on, Cao Kun, and it ordered the arrest of Wang Xi Jiang wanted. Wang Hao Zhongqing the help of the school principal, to get out to Beijing, the summer after Deng with revolutionary work by Deng Xia Jieshao joined the Communist Party of China, becoming the first Communist Baoding.
Cao Kun love to watch play, he will play Temple into park, known as the "Cao Kun Opera House." He often invited to perform at the theater stage star to Baoding. Zhang Xun restoration failed, Cao Kun Jian Shu Zhili governor. Cao Kun in this time of brilliance, Mei Lanfang Peking Opera masters invited to perform in Baoding, and personally led a trusted horse and carriage to the north of the city of Baoding, welcome.
60 Birthday Celebration of the show and unprecedented - Lunar on October 21, 1922, Cao Kun's 60th birthday is. At this point, immediate war in the direct instructions from the control of the Beijing regime, the North as if the immediate world. As leader of Cao Kun smug immediate decision Daqing 60th birthday, in order to expand their political influence.
Cao Kun birthday this extravagant luxury, big spenders, but the military has often owed their pay, which caused a mutiny.
History can not be covered, then revealed the truth behind the scenes is: total 480 participants, have received the bribes on Cao Cao to the most famous in history that his bribery President. A once all-powerful figure, finally being fixed grid in the shame point, very interesting. The bribery in history is an interesting comedy or farce, the seemingly solemn political greatly laugh about that. Cao Kun fans this is like the tune, the theater, holding actors, does not want to have a history of starring in this comedy.
Since the Republic of China since the democracy was destroyed a few, after Sangluan Congress, Members are mostly destitute and out of the current situation of disappointment, Chi shortage has already spent time, give up on themselves, and the early Republican era had radically different. Cao Kun at this time so that means, but it is dipped in sugar, cotton, sweet and gentle, just hit their weak spots. People often say, "Heroes do not eat hard food soft", so participants were members from the field back to Beijing a constant stream, most of us that holds the money they leave a psychological, it was able to narrowly're done bribery . Members would like to account for the ready-made cheap, but do not want to take any responsibility, this also led to uncertainty about the future of parliamentary politics in China.
These 28 people, Chen San, Yan Xiu is a celebrity, Sun Meiyao a robber, high-tin, Nai Fu Sheng is the local representatives of the people, also 22, were all well-known political power to send the whole country. On the military and political talent, than Cao Kun, who is not fit to be president next fight; even if the military power for the time being as Cao Kun, but the gap will never vote so huge. Therefore, regardless of whether or not bribery, this is out and out election fraud.
As for yesterday morning, members from four pull straight people, there are those who pay, but also increased prices by 5,000 yuan outside and smell the former defeating the last attendance, Mr Hsu to vote in free, or pay the fare. The houses of members served by the Secretary-General as well as clean up husband, the other to the payroll two months, issued by the Wu Jinglian, a total of 8 million, that the reward, this is probably the case of bribery also.
Number of people gather. Election time, though set at 10 am, in fact, to 13:20, before not gather a quorum, so Ishibashi Gan Cao Kun election campaign some Members of secret commitment to the club: only attend the meeting, even if not elected Cao Kun can receive 5,000 yuan. This trick really work, to the afternoon, there Three against the yellow more than ten members arrived by car, ready to clean and neatly vote - money - leave. Even so, the final number of people still missing, the club went to the hospital bed for some members to carry with a soft bed, so just gather a quorum.
Torture will be monitoring. According to electoral law, presidential elections must have a certain number of supervision meetings as observers.
But on election day observers particularly strict control must be for referee (Mr) came forward to prove their identity, and was found to be started behind. In the yard, put up a shed in the interim, there are observers waiting early in the morning, a total of about 100, as many people to narrow, almost no place. Time for lunch was not any food to eat, then the organizers pretty "kind", brought a group of bread, do not let them hungry fainted. Billing allowed to attend before the election, until 3 pm Admission is only possible, but the overall situation has already formed, and meetings have also been exhausted supervision, where there is energy to exercise supervisory powers? Members counterfeit. Although the attendance that day nearly 600 people, but not are all Masachika. House and Senate members have a Mongolia Mongolia is a truly Members pointed out that counterfeiting, and Shanxi, Jiangxi also have a members accused of being a good impression. Venue "sign everywhere," the deacon staff are the roles assigned in advance, and the remaining persons should not be near; actually "signed around" is much support for Cao Kun's "Big selected" members around the surround, outsiders can hardly close. Just closing, Wu Jinglian command will sign books immediately sealed cabinet, and ordered management personnel shall not leak.
After the success of Cao Kun bribery, October 7, the Chinese Nationalist Party issued a declaration, denounce Cao Kun. October 9, Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou headquarters presided over the meeting to discuss the CAO to discuss the matter and made countries in the diplomatic corps, please deny Cao Kun as president, to marshal ordered the crusade on behalf of Cao Kun, members wanted bribery and power Duan Qi-rui, Chang Tso-lin, Lu Yongxiang concerted action.
Cao Kun by means of bribery, so that their dream president boarded the "throne." After taking office he made a statement saying: "Kun military, in politics early inexperienced, this according to the National People have placed the weight out and seek a country welfare, food for thought familiar terms, numerous Jing Ti! The private Fortunately, the State of the establishment, in order to foundation of the rule of law; president of duties to abide by the law as to meaning. presidents, all be a moment of Fame, only the fundamental law of the state is not established, untried, not grams implemented. Kun took office when the appropriate occasion in Dafa rolled together, political initiatives since Shu, 11 Jie You follow, there are too selfish theft Fortunately, our predecessors have faced. ... ... When the affairs of state is not rather, people's livelihood are difficulties, financial Jiejue, when the military did not put away, Zhangu future, not that sincere There will be up to the capacity. However, brave, for primality, so those who answer my elders Kun quarter, provided that such sincere it. In recent years, political trends, changing, arm of the doctors who do not want to Neanderthal, since limited by side book, not aim too new to the country for the trial. saying: 'politics is not to say, how the ear care to exercise.' would like to subscribe to, served on a government. "Cao to the date of taking office, also announced the" Constitution of the Republic " Of course, this Constitution is promulgated by the ROC Constitution, the Conference, but the constitution is not being attentive to, later known as the "Cao Constitution."
October 30 Cao Kun Sun Baoqi cabinet nomination to the House of Representatives, November 5 meeting of the House of Representatives voted Sun Court agreed to vote on Nov. 9 passed in December quasi-Gao Ling Cao rising of clouds cabinet to resign as Prime Minister of any Sun Baoqi Sun cabinet is as follows : Prime Minister: Sun Baoqi House General, Cheng Ke finance minister, foreign affairs chief Wang Kemin, Wellington Koo army chief, Lu Jinhai military chief, Assistant Attorney General Ralph Lee, Hui Wang minister of education, Zhang Guogan traffic chief, Wu Minlin General of Agriculture and Commerce. In fact, this is not the first time that bribery of Cao Kun. In 1918, Feng Guozhang on behalf of the presidential term expires, Duan Qirui Anfu under the control of Congress elect the president and vice president. Prior to that, Duan Qi-rui Feng Guozhang for the confrontation to the next Vice-President as bait to draw strongly Cao Kun. Unexpectedly, on September 4 for the new president elect Hsu, vice president election day, much as Bacheng 430 members absent. The reason is that the traffic department, research is driven by members of unbearable man again, Anfu electoral system, however, consider Vice President unprofitable short to be bribes are all sitting posture. At this point, Wu Pei-fu sent a telegram questioned the results of the presidential election, Duan Qirui to placate immediate, so the pro to the Congress "strongly recommend" Cao Kun, vice-president on, he paid 1.5 million yuan Cao allocated to military spending in the name, as its Vice-election The "campaign expenses."
But until every vote open to the high price of 2,000 yuan, most of the members still do not buy it, or to play the animal park, or party food Sanhua, just do not attend the election. Was to clarify the bottom line, I discovered that Mr Cao Kun stroke transfer from Wuhan to spend 100 thousand silver dollars to buy a bit concubine, net worth turned out to be members of the 50 times, see Cao Kun arrogant sufficiently circumspect, 是可忍孰不可忍, was elected Vice-matter thoroughly abortion. Cao Kun consciously loses face, said the disease back to the rest of Baoding.
Fourth, the event coup behind bars
Cao Kun bribery before the first forced Li to step down. Cao camp owned by the activists then hit the first burst of Feng Yuxiang, Li claims to discuss salaries for army officers surrounded the presidential palace every day, surrounded by the State Council, Li could not stand the departure of the main military force the emperor to abdicate, and the army's mastermind is Feng.
Therefore, saying that the three major contributor bribery Cao Kun, Feng Yuxiang first, second, Wang Chengbin, third, Wu Jinglian. Cao Kun became president, to power high-Feng grew out condescension. At that time the Prime Minister has not yet produced, the State Council, the Secretary-General Ting-Ngok as the link between the government hospital. Not after the Lunar New Year Lantern Festival, a day to find Feng Ting-Ngok, he: "Straight Ching (Ting-Ngok word) brother, please go with me to see the president." Ting-Ngok thought he was courtesy of his audience, to accompany the see Cao . How can one imagine to see Cao, Feng Cheng and weight and said: "who started the day, the Presidential Palace Guard soldiers fought to the president know? Do not know if the president is the president shield their mistakes; If the president does not know is being deceived. "Feng said these words a, ZHANG Ting Ngok surprised that something that is a presidential speech on the attitude of the military. Cao Kun, and although the fabric vendors came, what did many important functions, not seen not widely been around, let alone the president now, he is amiable in this report, von, von saying when finished, he had one eye opened again to sit upright to Feng said: "Huan-zhang, who started the Presidential Guard soldiers to fight, and you as a Senior Executive, why not thoroughly investigate the accident punish the bad elements, I am President, I am such a small thing but also to deal with ? I intercede for you when maintenance over the Presidential Palace Guard? "Feng hit a big nail, whom dumb, ZHANG Ting Ngok had to smooth things over, said," We immediately follow the above instructions of the President, Huan-zhang the president's men, Like the president, like his father, words can excessive, ask the President Yuan You. "So the attitude is quite Jie Ao Feng.
In fact, Chang Feng Feng has been secretly and with a secret link, as has been secretly boarded Manchurians Feng, so the military is not how the positive. From September 4 to respond to Zhejiang Lu power "shuaibing Entering" post, at 15 September into force until the sunrise side, keep straight in this area, Chaoyang Wang Huaiqing Department of Army, as well as standard vibration meter Springboard Department of Army supplement. After the sun has not Manchurians disease into the scoring.
Wu Pei-fu Feng are on view, among them hidden deep contradictions. Interaction with the Sun Yat-sen Feng Yuxiang, Wu Pei-fu is the cause of his hatred of reason. Back in 1920, Feng Yuxiang in Hunan chenjiaji, the Sun Yat-sen sent Xu Qian, button Tisheng with his personal letter to see Feng. Xu, Feng is a button with two old acquaintances, we are also a Christian, the two urged Feng and Sun Yat-sen in revolutionary work the same. Feng also believe that the pernicious influences of the north most affected by the Qing court, and the country people by the people and the national aspirations of the generals are looking at Sun Yat-sen. Later, the Secretary of Renyou Min Feng also sent to Guangzhou to visit Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen that need it as long as he was, he invariably try to make it.
Wu was deputy commander of troops sent Tao Ni Wang Chengbin rate on 3 October Chi posterior reinforcements arrived Gubeikou, acting commander in chief powers to fight to attack the Fengtien Jing-Lin Li Department. However, this was Wu wrong again, because the real early and Feng Wang Chengbin secret association, he has participated in fall Wu School, was naturally not at the front to fight tough battles.
At half past four on October 12, 1924, Wu Pei-fu's car arrived at Shanhaiguan, docked on the long wall beside, Wu Pei-fu that rate staff and guards gallops front, Deng Changcheng inspection war situation. Then direct instructions from military fierce fight, booming cannons shaking the earth, the smoke slowly rise.
Mukden forces launched air strikes over in Qinhuangdao, Fengtien four aircraft, seven of the formation, constantly circling the bombing, but the injury is not serious. The reason why the air Manchurians Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao is a straight side because the Navy concentrated, was parked in a lot of Qinhuangdao sea fleet, namely, direct troops and transport of the Bohai Sea Fleet of six Army transport ship more than 20 vessels, in addition to more than 20 ships of foreign warships, sea side rudder, mast everywhere. Are troops gathered on shore, between tension.
Lu Zhonglin troops to take the lead into the city, with Sun Yue's 15th mixed brigades joined forces in the city. The soldiers all wear blue cloth white armbands that read "absolute salvation, not disturbing, really love the people." Divide our forces guarding the military coup of all major intersections, and martial law cut off traffic, and quickly occupied the ministries, the Department of Yamen.
Lu Zhonglin active into the city, he was promoted to commander and commander of the Beijing garrison stationed in the Dongdan Shuaifuyuan. And the police chief sent Luzhong Lin Feng Zhang Bi rate of police and guards into the Forbidden City with Pu Yi Shen Wumen to negotiate, forcing their wives to move out of Pu Yi, the Forbidden City, retreat to the Regent Palace.
He is said at the time Okano and his aides said: "This thing can be said that I expected, because the troops had I asked the former Lao Feng, to be put down after the Manchurian, sent him to the Northeast Xunyue Shi Chang Tso-lin of the vacancy to continue, I told him: the Northeast and Japan have a special relationship, our Diplomatic very subtle, so the appointment of the Northeast Xunyue Shi, Japan can not ignore trends. You have always been considered pro-American, most blame the Japanese for bogey, so the Northeast is very affordable, but the exploits of the reciprocate with a single step, the state plenty of fame, I will consider other positions, and will satisfy you. I speak the words of the lung is also Fu, Feng for the purpose may be less than, then the dark enemy. In fact, he claims to my military, I have made hundreds of thousands, and later increased to 150,000 yuan, he reluctantly ordered, the rate marched Gubeikou. Many people suggested to me, Third Army commander von exemption to inter troubles, President of the center intercede for Feng, Feng-free program was not carried out. When Feng to Gubeikou front, another excuse for the enemy advantage, request for an additional million rounds of rifle ammunition, I am more Feng do not worry, it is not issued to him. In recent days I am at the headquarters in every evening, can not sleep, toss and turn, turn right into the thinking and disposal of Chang Tso-lin of the law, left the Mindful of the possible betrayal of Feng Yuxiang, and now unfortunately the compound the thought of the day set aside 150,000 yuan Feng cost of the war, does not pay up too. "Wu Lament to the three links Okano T threw detective, he was very calm and asked us to keep a secret on this incident to avoid front-line morale shaking.
October 31, from Shanhaiguan to the Tangshan area have all lost the direct military resistance, Fengtien separate ways to connect, the group was a long drive into the off to Peter Woo, the new cavalry in the vanguard, since Guye and lutai, to Tanggu disease into, and In Beijing's Feng, HU Jin-wing forces in concert with direct military almost all caught Fengtien and Feng, Hu surrounded by large armies.
Tianjin, former residence of Cao Kun five back later section on Cao Tianjin remain relatively strong, I have a national consciousness, In addition, Ms. Liu has played a role from Beijing after the coup, Feng and Chang Tso-lin dominated the north, their side telegraph north of Sun Yat-sen peace plans on the one hand, and pushed out of tissue northern Duan Qirui interim government, due to the government's cover section, Cao Kun, and not because of "bribery burglary bit disastrous" and subject to sanctions.
Since the Wu Pei-fu comeback, they and Chang Tso-lin hostility into friendship, thanks for the sworn brothers, together with Feng enemies. Soon, Cao Kun Lu armed forces because of direct competition for Baoding, no shelter, only to seek refuge in Henan Wu Pei-fu, lived in Kaifeng Dragon Pavilion (site of the Song court). He was writing every day, there are various aspects of the military and political correspondence. Chang Tso-lin often go to the letter, still refer to as "relatives by marriage," "Third Brother."
Ms. Liu Quan mountain people fear more noise, not conducive to Cao to recuperate, they rented out a house, then went to live Cao Kun, has invited Western doctor LIANG Bao Jian, a German doctor burgh brother to give their best to treat themselves all day long waiting carefully in the bed to take care of. Several months later, Ms. Liu Cao Kun's disease see more improvement from them in his back Quanshan.
Cao Kun is not only good at painting, but rather literary talent. According to Ms. Gao's descendants say, Ms. Gao's son Libo Fu is the son Cao to several of the most pampered one. Day, Libo Fu please Cao Kun as his new arrangement of a study from a number, Cao Kun Luejiasisuo three characters after the book Getting to Know illness, "Boya Xuan" and with the "more than a thousand years straight pine, red Peng Gao Xiang Animal Heart "couplet.
Cao Kun later years a Buddhist, he often burn incense and chanting, but also spent heavily to buy up a golden Buddha on the Tianjin "Dabei Yuan" in, and asked people to draw a picture of "shrines map", a daily worship.
Cao to have guests at home all day, Qi Xieyuan, high Ling Wei, Zhao Yuke, Charles Ng Fang, Wang Bichen, Xiongbing Qi, Yang Qin Shan, Du Xijun, Caihu Chen, Sung Che-yuan, Xiao Zhenying, Tan Qinglin, Yanzhi Tang, Jin Yunpeng Cao, who is a frequent visitor. In particular, to accompany almost every day Yanzhi Tang Cao Kun. These people sometimes talk about the political situation Cao, sometimes playing mahjong, Cao Kun and does not feel so lonely. Cao Kun and Wu Pei-fu is most thick, but he has declared his "three no's" (that is, borrow abroad, not into the concession, not concubinage), so just send their children often come to visit Cao Kun. New Year, Cao Kun, and Ms. Liu also sent their children to visit Wu Pei-fu.
Japanese home run into a wall after Cao Kun, and did not give up, also sent in the "Hopei-Chahar Political Committee" members do Qixie Yuan Cao Kun's friends do lobbyists. One night, Qi Xieyuan door ask to see. Cao Kun's guard in accordance with Ms. Liu's orders, not to open the door, then on Cao Qi did not go.
Cao Kun in old age, their families, there are two things a great blow to his spirit.
Second, Cao Kun's adopted son, the son of Cao Rui Cao Kun Cao Shaoshan Although the son of Cao Shiyue Renzuguizong shortly after birth, but in fact he still held the power Cao Kun family property. Cao Kun, and their children are very unhappy, and often do fall apart. Cao Rui Cao Kun in the face to see, do not have the heart of the Cao Shaoshan too harsh, so he can not mess around at home in this situation, it became a piece of his heart, and often sighed, it was trouble.
Cao Kun family and the old unit staff, family and friends hundreds of per capita Phi filial to the funeral, the coffin temporary house in the Tianjin British Cemetery.
Attachment: Cao Kun, although more bad reputation in history, to the President through the withdrawal, at the election a lot of bribe money were spent, leaving the "bribery president" of notoriety. But he has the bottom of the bottom line, it is inappropriate traitor ------------ Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, North fall. Cao Kun's old men have fell into the water, as a traitor government positions. Japanese invaders also do everything possible to drag out when the prisoners Cao Kun, Cao Kun elderly persuasion in Ms. Liu, the vow would rather drink the gruel, not to the Japanese act.
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