北洋政府 人物列表
袁世凯 Yuan Shikai黎元洪 Li Yuanhong冯国璋 Feng Guozhang
徐世昌 Xu Shichang周自齐 Zhou Ziji高凌霨 Gao Lingwei
曹锟 Cao Kun黄郛 Huang Fu段祺瑞 Duan Qirui
胡惟德 Hu Weide颜惠庆 Yan Huiqing杜钖圭 Du Yanggui
顾维钧 Gu Weijun张作霖 Zhang Zuolin
高凌霨 Gao Lingwei
北洋政府  (1894年1939年)
字: 泽畲
网笔号: 苍桧
籍贯: 天津
开端终结
在位1923年1923年

  高凌霨,字泽畲,晚年别号苍桧,天津人,光绪甲午(一八九四年)科举人。其先世原籍山东,明永乐二年(一四○四年)迁天津,世居西头。
  其兄凌霄,同治癸酉(一八七三年)科举人,光绪庚辰(一八八○年)科进士。其老住宅门上有“太史第”匾额,即凌霄得第时悬上的。四兄凌雯,字彤阶,光绪癸巳(一八九三年)科举人。
  高凌霨行五,其两兄均有声于天津文坛,兴办教育,参与编写天津县志等工作。高凌霨则一生从政,浮沉宦海多年。
  一九○○年(光绪庚子年)义和团运动以来,高凌霨以捐班知府分发湖北候补,住在武昌,这时张之洞正任两湖总督。张在以前任两广总督时,其青县同乡高崇基任广东藩台和广西巡抚等职,与张之洞相处共事,最为融洽,高凌霨在张之洞面前,冒认高崇基为同族,骗取了张的信任,不断地被委以要缺,直到清末,高竟当上湖北提学使。按提学使乃过去学政所改,照例应当进士出身的人才可担任,高凌霨竟以举人身份任了学使,可称异数。民国初年刘若曾任直隶民政长,高凌霨被任为民政司长,嗣又进入北洋政府,从此扶摇直上,长期成为直系曹锟的红人。
  在一九二三年曹锟贿选总统以前,当时直系内部分成津、保、洛三派。高凌霨、曹锐、边守靖三人,是津派的中坚人物;曹锟是保派首脑;吴佩孚是洛派首脑。津派是坚主急进贿选的一派。当时吴佩孚主张缓进,与津派形成对立,争执甚力,结果由保派居间调处,洛派迁就了津派,遂演出了驱黎(元洪)贿选的一幕丑剧。
  在直系酲酿贿选当中,高凌霨曾任临时摄政大总统。曹锟当选大总统,高凌霨一度被任为国务总理,后来改任税务督办。
  一九二四年,冯玉祥倒直,发动北京政变,曹锟被囚,高凌霨逃到天津,继又潜往上海,住了一年多。
  一九二六年,高凌霨由上海回到天津,寓居日租界桃山街,逐渐与亲日派接触,并参加了日本驻军直接控制的“中日同道会”,热衷于亲日活动。“九一八”事变以后,日本帝国主义为了继续向华北扩展势力,特派日本僧人吉井芳纯来华,在天津成立了“中日密教研究会”,推段祺瑞为会长,高凌霨、王揖唐分任副会长,以佛教为掩饰,进行阴谋政治活动。这时,高凌霨常与伪满外交部大臣张燕卿(张之洞之子)暗通消息,实际上张是高联络日寇各方面关系的主要渠道。
  一九三二年,南京国民政府通令各省重修省志,河北省成立了通志馆,高凌霨被任为通志馆馆长。
  一九三五年,冀察政务委员会在北平成立,宋哲元为委员长,高凌霨出任委员。这时,高凌霨由于积极为日本帝国主义效劳而获得日本主子的青睐。当日本帝国主义决定采取军事手段占领中国后,在天津需要一个有相当政治资格的人士出来维持地方,以配合其侵略步伐。当时住在天津的军阀、官僚们,热衷于这一席位的是大有人在,其中以高凌霨,齐燮元,钮传善等为争夺未来的天津市长表现得最突出,最后,终以高凌霨最合乎日寇的要求。因为他是天津人,曾任过北洋政府的总长、国务总理,并摄行过大总统的职务,所以被日本人看重。
  当“七七”事变爆发后,日寇攻占了天津,首先在宙纬路河北省通志馆高凌霨宅前设岗,予以“保护”。从这天开始,高凌霨便作为天津市治安维持会委员长,沐猴而冠,粉墨登场,心安理得地当上了汉奸。高主持维持会四个多月,一切听从日寇的摆布,为虎作伥,骂声载道。同年冬天,伪华北临时政府在北平成立,高继续任政府委员、天津市市长、河北省省长等伪职。
  汉奸新贵蝇营狗苟,高凌霨的天津市长上任不几天就被潘毓桂取而代之。到一九三九年,高的河北省省长职位也失掉,只好郁郁无聊地住在北京养老,不久死去。
  高凌霨身后,其家属发出讣闻治丧。关于高的一生官阶履历,印在讣闻上的,仅有天津市治安维持会委员长,天津市市长和河北省省长等职,他在清季和民国以来其他官衔,全没有印上。这与明末降臣洪承畴身后治丧讣告但登降清以后的官衔,是如出一辙,见者多认为洪承畴无独有偶了。


  His brother Peak, Tongzhi GuiYou (1873) examination in the Qing Dynasty Dragon (1880) Scholar in. The old house door with "Aspirations first" plaque that hung on the Peak was the first time the. Four brothers Ling Wen, Tong word order, Guangxu Kimi (1893) examination of people.
  Cao Kun in the 1923 presidential vote-buying before the interior was divided into immediate Jin, Bao, Luo three factions. Gao Ling rising of clouds, Cao Rui, Shou Jing three sides, is the backbone of Tianjin to send people; Cao Kun was Paul school leaders; Wu Pei-fu is the head of Los camp. Tianjin primary school is strong radical faction bribery. Wu Pei-fu was advocated slow progress, and subsidized school antagonism, disputes and even force, the result sent by the insurance intermediary mediation, Luo Jin sent to accommodate the school, then perform a drive Li (Yuan Hong) bribery farce.
  1926, Gao Ling rising of clouds returned from Shanghai, Tianjin, resident Japanese concession Momoyama Street, progressive and pro-Japanese contacts, and to participate in the direct control of troops stationed in Japan, "Japanese counterparts will be" interested in pro-Japanese activities. "September 18" Incident, the Japanese imperialist forces in order to continue to expand in North China, the Japanese monk Ji Jingfang pure mission to China, in Tianjin, established the "Sino-Japanese Tantric Studies", push for the president Duan Qi-rui, Gao Ling rising of clouds , Vice President Wang Yi Tang points to Buddhism as the cover, for conspiracy to political activities. At this time, GAO Ling rising of clouds often and Puppet Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister Zhang Yanqing (son of Zhang Zhidong) dark messages and, in fact, Zhang is a high-contact relationship between various aspects of the Japanese main channel.
  When the "July 7 Incident" broke out, the Japanese captured Tianjin, Hebei Province, the first in the Annals of Museum Gao Ling Zhou Wei Road home before the rising of clouds Shegang be "protected." Since that day, GAO Ling rising of clouds will be to maintain law and order as the chairman of Tianjin, Muhouerguan, beautifully, peace of mind to become a traitor. High chair will maintain more than four months, all obey the mercy of the Japanese, Weihuzuochang, condemning contained Road. In the same year the winter, the North China puppet interim government set up in Beijing, high to any government members, the mayor of Tianjin, Hebei Province and other pseudo-post.
<< 前一君主: 周自齐北洋政府高凌霨 Gao Lingwei
(1923年1923年)
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