唐代  初唐(656年～710年)

網筆號：	大和大聖大昭孝皇帝
陵墓：	定陵
開端 終結 在位 684年 710年 嗣圣 684年元月 684年二月 景龙 707年九月 710年六月  詩詞： 《九月九日幸臨渭亭登高得秋字 September the ninth day of the ninth noon, a festival on the lunar calendar Xinglinweiting Ascend gain Autumn words》   《登驪山高頂寓目 Teng Li Shan High Top look over》   《幸秦始皇陵 Xing Qin The tomb Tomb》   《立春日遊苑迎春 Establish spring Yu Yuan Spring Festival》   《十月誕辰內殿宴群臣效柏梁體聯句 October Birthday Penetralia Feast ministers effect Bo beam joint sentences》   《景竜四年正月五日移仗蓬萊宮禦大明殿會吐…柏梁體聯句 King Long Quadrennium The first month of the lunar year On the 5th move battle A fabled abode of immortals Imperial Palace of the Ming Palace will spit Bo beam joint sentences》   《石淙（太子時作） Dan Cong Heir apparent ( When》    閱讀李顯 Li Xian在诗海的作品!!!

　　中宗賜盧正道敕唐中宗李顯（又名李哲）是高宗的第七個兒子，也是武則天所生的第三個兒子。他一生兩得立儲、一次被廢、兩次登基，是歷史上為數不多的兩番登基的皇帝。起伏波折的帝王生涯，使他的精神遭受極大刺激，稱帝以後，政治上無所作為，生活上窩窩囊囊，這倒成就了一個強悍的皇后韋氏。韋氏在政治上野心勃勃，幻想仿效武則天改朝換代，再做女皇。她脅迫皇帝，幹預朝政，肆無忌憚，鬍作非為，中宗被她毒殺，她自己最終也沒有什麽好下場。
　　兩度被立的天子
　　弘道元年（683）十二月，高宗在洛陽死去，遺詔中命令太子柩前即位，他便是歷史上的唐中宗。
　　中宗被立為皇太子之前，先是太子李忠被廢，接着，相繼被立為太子的同母長兄李弘和二兄李賢也先後被廢死。他親眼目睹了兩個兄長的下場，做太子後並不怎麽輕鬆樂觀，生怕也許哪一天，同樣的命運會碰到他，因而在執掌朝政的母親武則天面前恭恭敬敬，小心翼翼，從不多說一句話。這種態度果然奏效，他的太子算是比較穩當了。開耀二年（682）正月，他的長子李重潤出生，高宗為了表達自己的喜悅，在重潤滿月時改年號為永淳，並且還破天荒地將這位襁褓中的孫子立為皇太孫。這說明，他的謹小慎微，收到了預期的效果，至少說明與母後武則天之間沒有出現衝突。李顯因此成為武則天的兒子中第一個順利即位的皇太子。
　　正說唐朝二十一帝中宗即位後，卻一反常態。這位27歲的壯年天子，似乎覺得一旦坐住竜庭，就可以隨心所欲了。也許他忘了，先皇的遺詔中明確指出：“軍國大事有不决者，兼取天後（武則天）處分。”這其實是說，凡是軍國大事，設官任職，出徵和戎等都要聽母後的意見，至少應先商議。但是，剛剛做了皇帝不幾天，中宗就有點頭腦發熱，忘乎所以了。他自作主張，把韋後的父親韋玄貞由普州參軍提拔為豫州刺史，還想擢升為侍中（宰相），另外想授乳母的兒子五品高官。嗣聖元年（684）二月，武則天命人勒兵入宮，將中宗廢為廬陵王。纔做了一個多月的皇帝就這樣被趕下來，這是他第一次的帝王生涯。事後，中宗的弟弟李旦做了傀儡皇帝，也就是睿宗。
　　不久，被廢黜的中宗被發配到房州（今湖北房縣）。剛到那裏5天，又轉到了均州（今湖北均縣西）。俗話說，落水的鳳凰不如雞，艱難的生活之旅開始了。轉過年來的三月，他又被遷到了房州，在那裏，一直苦苦地熬過了近15個年頭。在這些年中，朝廷發生了天翻地覆的變化：他被囚禁後不久，弟弟李旦上表遜位，母後武則天走出帷簾，登上了皇帝寶座，成為一代女皇，李唐宗室子弟被殺戮者不可勝數。中宗聞聽後也是心驚膽顫。這期間，揚州發生了徐敬業等人的兵變。不久，宗室琅玡王衝、越王貞等人也相繼起兵。他們都打出了反對武則天、匡復廬陵王的旗號。這一形勢，不僅沒有讓被廢的中宗皇帝看到多少希望之光，相反，更加劇了內心的憂懼。他擔心這樣一來，已經大權在握的母親一旦想到他的存在是個禍害，會不惜母子之情處决了他。中宗多年來一直惶惶不安，常常晚上睡下不久，就被噩夢驚醒，有時甚至嚇得想自殺。
　　
　　後妃
　　和思趙皇后
　　韋皇后
　　昭容上官婉兒
　　
　　子
　　1. 懿德太子李重潤
　　2. 譙王李重福
　　3. 節愍太子李重俊
　　4. 殤帝李重茂
　　
　　唐中宗共有8位女兒：
　　1. 新都公主（下嫁武延暉）
　　2. 宜城公主（先封為義安郡主，下嫁裴巽）
　　3. 定安公主（先封為新寧郡主，下嫁王同皎，又嫁韋濯，又嫁崔銑）
　　4. 長寧公主（母韋庶人，下嫁楊慎交，又嫁蘇彥伯）
　　5. 永壽公主（下嫁韋鐬，早薨）
　　6. 永泰公主李仙蕙（下嫁武延基）
　　7. 安樂公主李裹兒（下嫁武崇訓，又嫁武延秀）
　　8. 成安公主（字季薑，先封為新平公主，下嫁韋捷）

　　In the case gave imperial Tang Zhongzong Xian Lu Ching (also known as Li Zhe) is the seventh son of Zong is the third born son of Empress Wu. The two have established his life savings, time was spent, the two ascended the throne, is one of the few triple the history of the emperor ascended the throne. His career ups and downs of the emperor, that he suffered great mental stimulation, later became the emperor, political inaction, life Wowonangnang it down and became a powerful queen Webster. Webster's politically ambitious, Empress Wu fantasy follow regime change, do the Queen. She twisted the Emperor, intervention affairs of state, unscrupulous, rogue, in cases of poisoning by her, she ultimately no good end.
　　Twice the emperor was established
　　Hiromichi first year (683) in December, died in Luoyang Zong, Yi Zhao came to the throne in order Prince coffin, he is the history of the Tang Zhongzong.
　　Shortly after being deposed in the case is sent to the room with the state (now housing the county in Hubei). Arrived there five days, then transferred to both the state (now all counties west of Hubei). As the saying goes, falling into the water of the Phoenix as chicken, hard journey of life began. Transferred to the New Year in March, he was moved to the state house, where has been struggling to survive nearly 15 years. In these years, earth-shaking changes have taken place in court: he was imprisoned shortly after his younger brother Li Dan on the table demise, his mother Empress Wu out of the drapes, ascended the throne as Empress, Tang imperial clan has been killing children who can not to count. Getting in the following cases are nervous. During this period, Yangzhou, and others occurred Xu Jingye mutiny. Soon, Wang Chong Langya imperial clan, king of Yue Chen and the others also have raised his army. They played against the Empress Wu, Kuangfu Luling Wang banner. This situation, not only did not let the emperor were to be spent in the light of hope to see how much the contrary, exacerbated the fear of heart. He worried that such a result, has been in power, once thought of his mother, there is a scourge, will not hesitate to Muzizhiqing executed him. In cases of uncertainty and unease over the years, often at night to bed soon, he was awakened by a nightmare, and sometimes scared to commit suicide.
　　Empress
　　And Si Zhao Queen
　　Empress Wei
　　Zhao Rong Colony not
　　Son
　　1. Itoku Prince re-Yun Lee
　　2. QIAO Li Chung-Fu Wang
　　3. Section pity Prince re-Jun Li
　　4. War re-Mao Tai Lee
　　Tang Zhongzong total of eight daughters:
　　1. Xindu Princess (married Wu Yanhui)
　　2. Yicheng Princess (Princess first labeled Yee, married Pei Xun)
　　3. Ding'an Princess (Princess first labeled the new Ning, Wang Jiao married, married to Wei Zhuo, married to Choi milling)
　　4. Changning Princess (mother Wei common people, married Shen AC, married to Su Yanbo)
　　5. Yongshou Princess (married Wei Hui, early death of a prince)
　　6. Yong Tai Li Xianhui (marry Wu Yanji)
　　7. An Legong Li Cheng-bound children (married Wu Tsung training, married to Wu Yanxiu)
　　8. Shing Princess (characters quarter of ginger, first labeled the new flat princess to marry Wei Jie)