唐代  初唐(656年～710年)

网笔号：	大和大圣大昭孝皇帝
陵墓：	定陵
开端 终结 在位 684年 710年 嗣圣 684年1月 684年2月 景龙 707年9月 710年6月  诗词： 《九月九日幸临渭亭登高得秋字 September the ninth day of the ninth noon, a festival on the lunar calendar Xinglinweiting Ascend gain Autumn words》   《登骊山高顶寓目 Teng Li Shan High Top look over》   《幸秦始皇陵 Xing Qin The tomb Tomb》   《立春日游苑迎春 Establish spring Yu Yuan Spring Festival》   《十月诞辰内殿宴群臣效柏梁体联句 October Birthday Penetralia Feast ministers effect Bo beam joint sentences》   《景龙四年正月五日移仗蓬莱宫御大明殿会吐…柏梁体联句 King Long Quadrennium The first month of the lunar year On the 5th move battle A fabled abode of immortals Imperial Palace of the Ming Palace will spit Bo beam joint sentences》   《石淙（太子时作） Dan Cong Heir apparent ( When》    阅读李显 Li Xian在诗海的作品!!!

　　中宗赐卢正道敕唐中宗李显（又名李哲）是高宗的第七个儿子，也是武则天所生的第三个儿子。他一生两得立储、一次被废、两次登基，是历史上为数不多的两番登基的皇帝。起伏波折的帝王生涯，使他的精神遭受极大刺激，称帝以后，政治上无所作为，生活上窝窝囊囊，这倒成就了一个强悍的皇后韦氏。韦氏在政治上野心勃勃，幻想仿效武则天改朝换代，再做女皇。她胁迫皇帝，干预朝政，肆无忌惮，胡作非为，中宗被她毒杀，她自己最终也没有什么好下场。
　　两度被立的天子
　　弘道元年（683）十二月，高宗在洛阳死去，遗诏中命令太子柩前即位，他便是历史上的唐中宗。
　　中宗被立为皇太子之前，先是太子李忠被废，接着，相继被立为太子的同母长兄李弘和二兄李贤也先后被废死。他亲眼目睹了两个兄长的下场，做太子后并不怎么轻松乐观，生怕也许哪一天，同样的命运会碰到他，因而在执掌朝政的母亲武则天面前恭恭敬敬，小心翼翼，从不多说一句话。这种态度果然奏效，他的太子算是比较稳当了。开耀二年（682）正月，他的长子李重润出生，高宗为了表达自己的喜悦，在重润满月时改年号为永淳，并且还破天荒地将这位襁褓中的孙子立为皇太孙。这说明，他的谨小慎微，收到了预期的效果，至少说明与母后武则天之间没有出现冲突。李显因此成为武则天的儿子中第一个顺利即位的皇太子。
　　正说唐朝二十一帝中宗即位后，却一反常态。这位27岁的壮年天子，似乎觉得一旦坐住龙庭，就可以随心所欲了。也许他忘了，先皇的遗诏中明确指出：“军国大事有不决者，兼取天后（武则天）处分。”这其实是说，凡是军国大事，设官任职，出征和戎等都要听母后的意见，至少应先商议。但是，刚刚做了皇帝不几天，中宗就有点头脑发热，忘乎所以了。他自作主张，把韦后的父亲韦玄贞由普州参军提拔为豫州刺史，还想擢升为侍中（宰相），另外想授乳母的儿子五品高官。嗣圣元年（684）二月，武则天命人勒兵入宫，将中宗废为庐陵王。才做了一个多月的皇帝就这样被赶下来，这是他第一次的帝王生涯。事后，中宗的弟弟李旦做了傀儡皇帝，也就是睿宗。
　　不久，被废黜的中宗被发配到房州（今湖北房县）。刚到那里5天，又转到了均州（今湖北均县西）。俗话说，落水的凤凰不如鸡，艰难的生活之旅开始了。转过年来的三月，他又被迁到了房州，在那里，一直苦苦地熬过了近15个年头。在这些年中，朝廷发生了天翻地覆的变化：他被囚禁后不久，弟弟李旦上表逊位，母后武则天走出帷帘，登上了皇帝宝座，成为一代女皇，李唐宗室子弟被杀戮者不可胜数。中宗闻听后也是心惊胆颤。这期间，扬州发生了徐敬业等人的兵变。不久，宗室琅玡王冲、越王贞等人也相继起兵。他们都打出了反对武则天、匡复庐陵王的旗号。这一形势，不仅没有让被废的中宗皇帝看到多少希望之光，相反，更加剧了内心的忧惧。他担心这样一来，已经大权在握的母亲一旦想到他的存在是个祸害，会不惜母子之情处决了他。中宗多年来一直惶惶不安，常常晚上睡下不久，就被噩梦惊醒，有时甚至吓得想自杀。
　　
　　后妃
　　和思赵皇后
　　韦皇后
　　昭容上官婉儿
　　
　　子
　　1. 懿德太子李重润
　　2. 谯王李重福
　　3. 节愍太子李重俊
　　4. 殇帝李重茂
　　
　　唐中宗共有8位女儿：
　　1. 新都公主（下嫁武延晖）
　　2. 宜城公主（先封为义安郡主，下嫁裴巽）
　　3. 定安公主（先封为新宁郡主，下嫁王同皎，又嫁韦濯，又嫁崔铣）
　　4. 长宁公主（母韦庶人，下嫁杨慎交，又嫁苏彦伯）
　　5. 永寿公主（下嫁韦鐬，早薨）
　　6. 永泰公主李仙蕙（下嫁武延基）
　　7. 安乐公主李裹儿（下嫁武崇训，又嫁武延秀）
　　8. 成安公主（字季姜，先封为新平公主，下嫁韦捷）

　　In the case gave imperial Tang Zhongzong Xian Lu Ching (also known as Li Zhe) is the seventh son of Zong is the third born son of Empress Wu. The two have established his life savings, time was spent, the two ascended the throne, is one of the few triple the history of the emperor ascended the throne. His career ups and downs of the emperor, that he suffered great mental stimulation, later became the emperor, political inaction, life Wowonangnang it down and became a powerful queen Webster. Webster's politically ambitious, Empress Wu fantasy follow regime change, do the Queen. She twisted the Emperor, intervention affairs of state, unscrupulous, rogue, in cases of poisoning by her, she ultimately no good end.
　　Twice the emperor was established
　　Hiromichi first year (683) in December, died in Luoyang Zong, Yi Zhao came to the throne in order Prince coffin, he is the history of the Tang Zhongzong.
　　Shortly after being deposed in the case is sent to the room with the state (now housing the county in Hubei). Arrived there five days, then transferred to both the state (now all counties west of Hubei). As the saying goes, falling into the water of the Phoenix as chicken, hard journey of life began. Transferred to the New Year in March, he was moved to the state house, where has been struggling to survive nearly 15 years. In these years, earth-shaking changes have taken place in court: he was imprisoned shortly after his younger brother Li Dan on the table demise, his mother Empress Wu out of the drapes, ascended the throne as Empress, Tang imperial clan has been killing children who can not to count. Getting in the following cases are nervous. During this period, Yangzhou, and others occurred Xu Jingye mutiny. Soon, Wang Chong Langya imperial clan, king of Yue Chen and the others also have raised his army. They played against the Empress Wu, Kuangfu Luling Wang banner. This situation, not only did not let the emperor were to be spent in the light of hope to see how much the contrary, exacerbated the fear of heart. He worried that such a result, has been in power, once thought of his mother, there is a scourge, will not hesitate to Muzizhiqing executed him. In cases of uncertainty and unease over the years, often at night to bed soon, he was awakened by a nightmare, and sometimes scared to commit suicide.
　　Empress
　　And Si Zhao Queen
　　Empress Wei
　　Zhao Rong Colony not
　　Son
　　1. Itoku Prince re-Yun Lee
　　2. QIAO Li Chung-Fu Wang
　　3. Section pity Prince re-Jun Li
　　4. War re-Mao Tai Lee
　　Tang Zhongzong total of eight daughters:
　　1. Xindu Princess (married Wu Yanhui)
　　2. Yicheng Princess (Princess first labeled Yee, married Pei Xun)
　　3. Ding'an Princess (Princess first labeled the new Ning, Wang Jiao married, married to Wei Zhuo, married to Choi milling)
　　4. Changning Princess (mother Wei common people, married Shen AC, married to Su Yanbo)
　　5. Yongshou Princess (married Wei Hui, early death of a prince)
　　6. Yong Tai Li Xianhui (marry Wu Yanji)
　　7. An Legong Li Cheng-bound children (married Wu Tsung training, married to Wu Yanxiu)
　　8. Shing Princess (characters quarter of ginger, first labeled the new flat princess to marry Wei Jie)