zhèng jīng Zheng Jing
míng zhèng
( 1642nián~ 1681nián)
xìng: | zhèng | míng: | jǐn | zì: | xián zhī | wǎngbǐhào: | yán píng jùn wáng |
shīcí: | 《mǎn qiú shǐ lái yòu bù dēng 'àn bù yì fú zhī shuō fèn 'ér fù zhī Emirates to come there is not full Land Be difficult of The service is said angrily Fu》 《tí dōng bì lóu jǐng zì xù》 《bēi zhōng yuán wèi fù Sad Plain Weifu》 《wén xī fāng fǎn zhèng xǐ yǒng dé chéng zì famous Occident Anyhow Xiyongdechengzi》 |
yuèdòuzhèng jīng Zheng Jingzài诗海dezuòpǐn!!!
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zhèng jīng ( 1642 nián 10 yuè 25 rì - 1681 nián 3 yuè 17 rì ), zì xián zhī、 yuán zhī, hào shì tiān, rǔ míng jǐn, yīn cǐ nì chēng “ jǐn shè ”。 wéi yán píng jùn wáng, dà míng zhāo tǎo dàjiàng jūn, tái wān de tǒng zhì zhě, zhèng chéng gōng zhǎngzǐ。 jí wèi hòu chēng zì jǐ wéi sì fēng shì zǐ, bèi yīng guó rén chēng wéi tái wān guó wáng。
zhèng jīng , yòu míng zhèng jǐn, zì yuán zhī, nán 'ān rén, zhèng chéng gōng zhǎngzǐ, míng chóng zhēn shí liù nián (1643 nián ) shēng。 qīng shùn zhì shí bā nián (1661 nián ), chénggōnglǜ shī qǔ tái wān, mìng zhèng jīng zhèn shǒu sī míng ( xiàmén ), diào dù yán hǎi gè dǎo。 dāng shí zhèng jīng 19 suì, yǐ qǔ shàng shū táng xiǎn yuè zhī nǚ wéi qī, dàn liǎng bù xiāng dé, yǔ sì dì zhī rǔ mǔ chén shì sī tōng, shēng xià yī zǐ。 kāng xī yuán nián (1662 nián ), táng xiǎn yuè zhì shū zhèng chéng gōng, zé qí“ zhì jiā bù yán, ān néng zhì guó” ? zhèng chéng gōng nù, mìng xiōng zhèng tài dào sī míng zhǎn qí qī dǒng shì bìng zǐ zhèng jīng jí sūn。 zhèng tài yǔ hóng xù děng rén yì yuē: zhù mǔ、 xiǎo zhù qí kě shā hū ? jǐn zhǎn chén shì jí qí zǐ fù mìng。 zhèng chéng gōng bù yǔn, yú shì fā shēng zhū jiāng lián hé kàng mìng。 jiā shàng dāng shí zhèng zhī lóng zài běi jīng bèi shā, yòu wén yǒng lì dì zhū yóu láng zài miǎn diàn yù hài, zhèng chéng gōng shù tòng gōng xīn, suì yú wǔ yuè chū yī rì bìng shì。
zhèng chéng gōng shì shì hòu, zài tái zhū jiāng jǔ zhèng jīng dì zhèng xí hù lǐ guó shì, ér huáng zhāo、 xiāo gǒng chén děng rén yòu yǐ zhèng jīng “ luàn lún”,“ bù kān wéi rén shàng”, yōng zhèng xí wéi dōng dū zhù, bìng fēn bīng zhǔn bèi kàng jù zhèng jīng 。 xiāo xī chuán lái, zhèng jīng jí zài sī míng jì wèi fā sàng, yǐ chén yǒng huá wéi zī yì cān jūn、 zhōu quán bīn wéi wǔ jūn dū dū、 féng xī fàn wéi shì wèi, zhěng shī zhǔn bèi dù tái。 huì qīng jìng nán wáng gěng jì mào、 zǒng dū lǐ shuài tài qiǎn rén qián lái yì fǔ, zhèng jīng zhí“ àn cháo xiān shì lì, bù xuē fā, chēng chén nà gòng”, yì wèi chéng。 tóng nián shí yuè, zhèng jīng shuài shī dōng dù, xùn sù píng dìng huáng zhāo、 xiāo gǒng chén zhī pàn。 yì nián zhēngyuè, fǎn huí sī míng。 liù yuè, yǐ qí bó fù zhèng tài zhī chí huáng zhāo yōng zhèng xí jù jǐ, jiǎ yì zhì jiǔ yāo zhèng tài yì shì, fú jiá bīng 'ér shā zhī。 zhèng tài sǐ hòu, qí dì zhèng míng jùn、 zǐ zhèng zuǎn xù jí shuài suǒ bù rù quán zhōu jiàng qīng。 shí yuè, qīng tíng diào jí dà jūn, huì hé tóu chéng zhū jūn jí hé lán jiàn duì jìn gōng jīn、 shà, zhèng jīng bù dí, tuì shǒu tóng shān ( jīn dōng shān xiàn )。 zhè shí, gěng jì mào、 lǐ shuài tài yòu qiǎn rén yì fǔ, zhèng jīng réng zhí qián yì, shēng yán:“ ruò yù xuē fā、 dēng 'àn, suī sǐ bù yǔn。” kāng xī sān nián (1664 nián ) sān yuè, zài xǔ duō jiànglǐng pàn qù de qíng kuàng xià, zhèng jīng yǔ hóng xù děng shuài shī dōng dù, yú chū shí rì dǐ dá tái wān。
dào dá tái wān hòu, zhèng jīng jì chéng zhèng chéng gōng de zhèng cè, fēn pèi zhū zhèn kěn huāng, yù bīng yú nóng。 zài chéng tiān fǔ qǐ gài fáng wū, ān chā zhū zōng shì jí xiāng shēn。 bā yuè, gǎi dōng dū wéi dōng níng, shēng tiān xīng、 wàn nián 'èr xiàn wéi zhōu。 bǎ zhèng shì wěi yú chén yǒng huá。 chén yǒng huá shàn zhì guó, dū zhū zhèn kěn tián, zāizhòng wǔ gǔ, chā zhè zhǔ táng, xiū chéng shài yán, guǎng shì xīng fàn, guó yòng rì zú。 yòu cǎi nà chén yǒng huá“ jiàn shèng miào, lì xué xiào” de jiàn yì, bìng yǐ chén yǒng huá wéi xué yuàn,“ zì cǐ tái rén shǐ zhī xué”。 hái jiē nà hóng xù“ wén shì、 wǔ bèi, liǎng zhě bù kě quē yī” de jiàn yì, lìng gè zhèn yú nóng xì shí jiào xí wǔ yì,“ chūn、 qiū cāo liàn zhèn fǎ”; bìng xí gè zhèn, rù shēn shān cǎi bàn wéi duǒ, xiū qì、 xīng zào chuán jiàn。 píng shí zhuāng zài huò wù, xīng fàn gè guó。 cóng cǐ,“ tái wān rì shèng, tián chóu shì sì, bù ràng nèi dì”。
dāng shí, yīng guó hé xī bān yá xiān hòu qiǎn rén lái fǎng, zhèng jīng xǔ qí tōng shāng, dàn jù jué xī bān yá zài tái shè jiào de yào qiú, bìng miàn gào xī bān yá shǐ zhě: huá rén dào lǚ sòng ( fěi lǜ bīn ) jīng shāng,“ bù xǔ shēng duān lè kèn”,“ gǒu bèi yuē, lì qiǎn shī wèn zuì”。 kāng xī liù zhì bā nián (1667 ~ 1669 nián ), qīng tíng yòu liǎng cì pài rén dào tái wān yì fǔ, zhèng jīng jūn jiān chí“ zhào cháo xiān shì lì”, yì wèi chéng。
kāng xī shí sān nián (1674 nián ) sān yuè, qīng zhù mǐn jìng nán wáng gěng jīng zhōng xiǎng yìng píng xī wáng wú sān guì, jǔ bīng fǎn qīng。 gěng jīng zhōng qiǎn shǐ dào tái wān, yuē zhèng jīng huì shī, xǔ yǐ“ quán mǐn yán hǎi zhàn jiàn”。 zhèng jīng mìng chén yǒng huá liú shǒu dōng níng, zì shuài shì wèi féng xī fàn、 bīng guān chén shéng wǔ、 lì guān hóng lěi děng xī dù, jìn zhù xiàmén。 gěng jīng zhōng jiē bào: zhèng jūn“ bīng bù mǎn 'èr qiān, chuán bù guò bǎi zhǐ”, yòu xià lìng zhào qián jìn hǎi, duàn jué yǔ zhèng jīng wǎng lái。 zhèng jīng nù, lì qiǎn féng xī fàn shuài shī gōng tóng 'ān, jiē zhe yòu lián xù gōng qǔ quán zhōu、 zhāng zhōu hé guǎng dōng de cháo zhōu。 kāng xī shí sì nián (1675 nián ) zhēngyuè, gěng jīng zhōng jiàn zhèng jīng yǐ jù yòu sān fǔ zhī dì,“ bīng mǎ qiáng shèng”, yòu qiǎn shǐ xiū hǎo。 shuāng fāng yuē dìng, yǐ fēng tíng wéi jiè,“ yòu shì xiāng yuán, wú dé qīn fá”。 kāng xī shí wǔ nián (1676 nián ) èr yuè, píng nán wáng shàng zhī xìn jiàng yú wú sān guì, wú sān guì xí zhī xìn, ràng huì zhōu yǐ yǔ zhèng jīng xiū hǎo。 zhèng jūn suì jìn jù guǎng dōng huì zhōu。 wǔ yuè, gěng jīng zhōng jiànglǐng mǎ yìng lín mì tōng zhèng jīng , biǎo shì yuàn xiàn tīng zhōu。 zhèng jīng céng yǐ“ yè yǔ gěng fān xiū hǎo” ér yóu yù, zhōng yú tīng xìn féng xī fàn děng yì jiàn, lìng wú shū dū bīng qǔ tīng zhōu。 cǐ shì jī qǐ gěng jīng zhōng dà nù, gěng、 zhèng fù jiāo 'è。 gěng jīng zhōng bù jiāng xú guāng wǔ jiàn zhèng shī rì bī, suì qiǎn rén chí shū dào zhè jiāng qú zhōu, xiàng kāng qīn wáng nà kuǎn, cù qí cóng sù jìn bīng。 jiǔ yuè, qīng shī rù mǐn, gěng jīng zhōng tì fā dài zuì, fù jiàng yú qīng。 qí zhù xīng huà、 shào wǔ de bù jiāng bù yuàn jiàng, xiàn chéng guī zhèng jīng 。 zhèng jīng dé 'èr fǔ hòu, wù tīng hóng lěi、 chén shéng wǔ、 féng xī fàn zhī yán, yǐ xǔ yào wéi zǒng dū, dū shī jìn tún wū lóng jiāng xī 'àn, jiēguǒ zài gěng jūn suǒ dǎo qīng jūn jìn gōng xià, xùn jí kuì bù chéng jūn。 jì 'ér shào wǔ、 xīng huà、 quán zhōu、 zhāng zhōu xiāng jì shī shǒu。 zhèng jīng zhǐ hǎo yú kāng xī shí liù nián (1677 nián ) èr yuè dùn huí xiàmén。 kāng qīn wáng qiǎn rén qián lái yì hé, zhèng jīng réng chí“ zhào cháo xiān lì”, yì bù chéng。 liù yuè, liú jìn zhōng zài cháo zhōu jiàng qīng, liú guó xuān qì huì zhōu huí xiàmén。 qī yuè, kāng qīn wáng yòu qiǎn rén yì hé, zhèng jīng yǔ féng xī fàn、 liú guó xuān huì yì, féng xī fàn yǐ suǒ sì fǔ zhī dì yù xiǎng wéi yì hé tiáo jiàn, yì yòu jué liè。 kāng xī shí qī nián (1678 nián ) èr yuè, zhèng jīng shòu liú guó xuān wéi zhōng tí dū, liú guó xuān yòu jiāng cái, zhèng shī fù zhèn yú zhāng zhōu, suì qǔ cháng tài、 tóng 'ān, chéng shèng jìn wéi quán zhōu。 bù jiǔ, qīng jūn dà jǔ lái yuán, liú guó xuān bù zì quán zhōu tuì huí zhāng zhōu, yǔ qīng jūn dà zhàn yú lóng hǔ shān, bài jì, tuì bǎo hǎi chéng。 kāng xī shí jiǔ nián (1680 nián ) zhēngyuè, qīng fú jiàn shuǐ shī tí dū wàn zhèng sè shuài zhōu shī jìn gōng jīn、 shà。 zhèng jīng yǐ yòu wǔ wèi lín bì dū shī dǐ yù, liú guó xuān bù yì zì hǎi chéng lái yuán, zhàn jiē bù lì, zhèng jīng shuài zhū jiāng huí tái wān。 qí mǔ dǒng fū rén jiàn 'ér zé zhī yuē:“ qī fǔ lián bài, èr dǎo yì sàng, jiē yóu rǔ wú quán lüè guǒ duàn, bù néng rénrén, zhì zuǒ yòu qiè quán, gè shù qí dǎng。” zhèng jīng wú yán yǐ duì。 qiū bā yuè, qīng bèi zǐ lài tǎ fù zhì shū zhèng jīng , zhǔn zhào cháo xiān shì lì,“ bù tì fā, bù dēng 'àn, chēng chén rù gòng, bǐ yán hǎi shēng líng yǒng xī tú tàn”。 zhèng jīng fù shū, qǐng rú yuē, qǐng yào qiú liú hǎi chéng wéi hù shì dì。 fú jiàn zǒng dū yáo qǐ shèng bù xǔ, yì yòu gē。
zhèng jīng zì bài huí tái wān hòu, xīn qíng yù yì, bù lǐ zhèng shì, rì jìn chún jiǔ、 fù rén。 kāng xī 'èr shí nián (1681 nián ) zhēngyuè shí bā rì bìng zú。
zhèng kè, zhèng jīng zhǎngzǐ, shēng yú kāng xī 'èr nián (1663 nián ), xì zhèng jīng zhī qiè zhāo niàn suǒ shēng。 kāng xī shí bā nián (1679 nián ), zhèng jīng shuài shī xī zhēng shí, fèng mìng jiān guó, yóu qí yuè fù chén yǒng huá fǔ zhèng。 zhèng kè niánshào, dàn míng mǐn guǒ duàn, yòu nǎi zǔ zhèng chéng gōng zhī fēng。 zài chén yǒng huá fǔ zhù xià, zhèng kè nèi jí bīng mín, wài gěi liáng xǔ, zhì lǐ jǐng jǐng yòu tiáo, fán shì jiān chí yuán zé,“ suī zhū fù kūn dì bù shǎo jiǎ”。 zhèng jīng cóng dà lù bài guī tái wān hòu, réng wěi zhèng yú chén yǒng huá, yóu zhèng kè jiān guó。 yì nián (1681 nián ) zhēngyuè, zhèng jīng yù qìng yuán xiāo, mìng jū mín zhāng dēng jié cǎi, zhèng kè wén xùn, lì jí shàng qǐ:“ piān pì hǎi wài, dì zhǎi mín qióng, lǚ nián zhēng zhàn, mín bù liáo shēng。 jì cí qīng rén zhěng jūn bèi jiàn, zhǔn bèi dōng zhēng, rén xīn xiōng yǒng, hé bì yǐ shù xī zhī huān, ér fèi mín jiān yī yuè zhī shí ? fú qǐ chóng jiǎn, yǐ péi yuán qì, yǐ yǒng guó zuò。” zhèng kè fāng zhèng yòu wéi, shǐ zhū shū jí jiān xié zhī rén shēn wéi wèi jù, hài pà yóu qí jì wèi, yú jǐ bù lì。 yīn cǐ, zhèng jīng yī sǐ, shì wèi féng xī fàn biàn dài tóu yǐ chuán wén“ jiān guó fēi fān zhù ( zhèng jīng ) zhēn xuè mài ( xì zhāo niàn bào yǎng zhī zǐ )” wéi cí, yǔ zhèng jīng zhī dì zhèng cōng děng rén gòng móu, shōu huí zhèng kè jiān guó zhī yìn, bìng shā zhī。 dāng shí zhèng kè zhǐ yòu 18 suì。
zhèng kè shuàng, zhèng jīng cì zǐ, shēng yú kāng xī jiǔ nián (1670 nián ), xì zhèng jīng zhī qī hé niàn suǒ chū。 kāng xī 'èr shí nián (1681 nián ), zhèng jīng sǐ hòu, zhèng kè shuàng jì chéng yán píng wáng wèi。 yīn nián yòu, yóu qí shū zhèng cōng fǔ zhèng。 zhèng cōng tān bǐ nuò ruò, zhū shì jiē jué yú féng xī fàn hé liú guó xuān。 kāng xī 'èr shí 'èr nián (1683 nián ) liù yuè, qīng shuǐ shī tí dū shī láng dū shī gōng kè péng hú hòu, zhèng kè shuàng cóng liú guó xuān zhī yì, xiū biǎo jiāo yìn guī qīng。 jiàng qīng hòu, yí zhù běi jīng, shòu fēng wéi zhèng huáng qí hàn jūn gōng, hòu zú yú jīng。
Zheng Jing (October 25, 1642 -1 681 on March 17), the words Yin, Yuan shall, No. type days, Kam tough time, so the nickname "Kam homes." As Koxinga, the Ming Zhao Tao major general, Taiwan's rulers, the eldest son Zheng Chenggong. Throne claimed that he is heir closure of Prince, was the British king called Taiwan. After the death of Zheng Chenggong, held in Taiwan, Zhu Qiang Zheng Zheng Jingdi attack care of national affairs, while Huang Chao, Xiao Gongchen You Yi Zheng and others by "incest," "man on the unbearable," Cheng owned all the main passage to the East, and divide our forces ready to resist Zheng by. News, Zheng Siming to the throne by the hair in mourning, with Chan Wing-wah for the consultation meeting to join the army, the military governor Zhou Quanbin five forces, Feng Xifan for the guards, the whole is prepared to ferry station. Wang Geng Jimao will clear jingnan Governor Lee came to the proposed rate-tai Qian Ren Fu, Zheng Jing enforcement "by the Korean example, not shaved his head, vassal tribute," proposed immature. In October, Zheng Going by the rate of division, quickly put down, Huang Chao, Xiao Gongchen the rebels. The following year the first month, returned to Siming. In June, with its own uncle, Huang Chao-Cheng Cheng-tai support to resist the passage of himself, pretending Zhijiu invited Cheng-tai procedure, V hoplite to kill. Cheng-tai's death, his brother Zheng Mingjun, sub-Cheng Xu Zuan that rate his troops into surrendering in Quanzhou. October, Qing mobilization of army, joined the Dutch fleet surrendered armies and attack gold, Xiamen, Zheng Jing loss, retreated Copper Mountain (now Dongshan County). At this time, Gengji Mao, it Qian Ren Lee proposed the rate-tai Fu, Zheng Jing is still before the Executive meeting, declared: "If the shaved his head, landing, lived and refused." Kangxi three years (1664) in March, in many general revolt to circumstances, Zheng Hong Xu, with the rate of division such as Going, arrived in Taiwan on the tenth day. Kangxi 10 years (1674) March, Min Qing Jing-nan Wang Geng Jingzhong in response Pingxi Wang Wu Sangui, Ju-Bing anti. Geng Jingzhong Sending Envoys to Taiwan, joined forces about Zheng Jing, Xu to "all ships along the coast of Fujian." Left by life Zheng Dong Ning Chan Wing-wah, since the rate bodyguard Fengxi Fan, Bing Chen Shengwu officials, clerks and other Western officials crossing Hong Lei, stationed in Xiamen. Geng Jingzhong reported: ZHENG "soldiers dissatisfied with 2000, the ship, but 100," according to pre-ordered ban on the sea, cut off by the contact with Zheng. Zheng Jing anger, Li Ping Xifan removal rate of division Tongan attack, followed by continuous capture Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Chaozhou in Guangdong. Kangxi 14 years (1675) the first month, Geng Jingzhong see Zheng has been, according to three government land, "Horses strong", but also sent envoys repaired. The two sides agreed to Maple Pavilion for the community, "emergency phase assistance, do not get any invasion of cutting." Kangxi 15 years (in 1676) in February, the credit level Nanwang still down in the Wu Sangui, Wu Sangui Xi credit, so of Huizhou to and Zheng Jing repaired. ZHENG then into the Guangdong Huizhou. May, Geng Jingzhong general Ma Ying-lin Cheng close pass by, that would like to offer Tingzhou. Zheng Jing once said that "industry and Geng fan fix" and hesitated, and finally listen to the views of Fengxi Fan, etc., so WU Shu Du Bing take Tingzhou. Geng Jingzhong this stirred furious, Geng, Zheng Fu odds. Ministry Xuguang Wu Zheng Geng Jingzhong from Japan and forced to see, Suiqian people who book to Quzhou, Zhejiang, to be paid on Sport Wales, to promote its troops as soon as possible into. September, clear division into Fujian, Geng Jingzhong Dressed Guilt, complex down in the clear. Its in Xinghua, Shaowu Department would not want falling, Zheng Jing Xian City Returns. After the House passed the Second Zheng, mistook Hong Lei, Chen Shengwu, Feng Xifan words, Hsu Yao as the Governor, Governor of Jiangxi Normal into Tuen Oolong shore, guided by the results of Geng Qing army under attack, quickly routed. Then Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou fall one after another. Zheng Jing had in Kangxi 16 years (in 1677) in February escape back to Xiamen. Prince to come to peace negotiations Hong Qian Ren, Zheng Jing still hold, "according to the Korean case of" not a meeting. Jun, Liu Jinzhong in Chaozhou surrendering, Liu Guoxuan abandoned Huizhou to Amoy. In July, it Qian Ren Hong Negotiation Prince, with the Fengxi Fan Zheng, Liu Guoxuan meeting, Feng Xifan to claim the land margin rates four House terms for the peace negotiations, proposed another break. Kangxi 17 years (1678) in February, Zheng Jing Liu Guoxuan granted to the Admiral, Liu Guoxuan have the talent, Zheng Shi-revival in Zhangzhou, Suiqu Changtai, Tongan, Cheng-sheng Jin Wai Quanzhou. Soon, massive to aid Qing, Liu Guoxuan Department returned from Quanzhou Zhangzhou, and Qing war in the designation of, defeat, surrender Siena. Kangxi 19 years (1680) the first month, the Qing Fujian Admiral million orthophoto rate s Strategy offensive Kim, Ha. Zheng Wu Weilin through to the right against Pi-shek, Liu Guoxuan Siena are also grouped to the Department of Aid, war are negative, Zheng Jing rate Zhujiang back to Taiwan. Mother see the responsibility of Ms. Dong said: "Seven House straight, two islands are also mourning, no power rests with thee a little determination, not favoritism, resulting in about the right to steal, the tree of their party." Zheng Jing speechless . Autumn in August, Pui Ching Lai tower complex sub-Cheng by his letter, according to the Korean standard case, "no tonsure, no landing, vassal to pay tribute, never means to serve the coastal lives trampled on." Cheng Ching Fu book, please say about, ask to stay in Siena for the frontier. Allowed the Governor of Fujian Sheng Yao Kai, put another meeting. Zheng Jing, self-destruction after returning to Taiwan, mood depression, inhibition, ignore political affairs, Japan near wine, woman. Kangxi two decades (1681) the first month on the 18th Death disease. Ke-Cheng by his eldest son, born two years Kangxi (1663), by the concubine Zhao Zheng Department of Mother born. Kangxi 18 years (1679), Zheng Jing rate when teachers expedition, was ordered to supervise the country, by their father Chan Wing-wah Colonial. Ke-young, but the subtlety and decisive, with Naizu Zheng Chenggong wind. Assisted in Chan Wing-wah, Ke-Ji Bing people inside and outside to the food official pay, governance orderly, always adhere to the principle, "although many fathers, Kundi false." Zheng defeated by the return to Taiwan from the mainland, still the State Affairs in Chan Wing-wah, Ke-monitoring by the State. The next year (1681) the first month, Zheng Jing To celebrate the Lantern Festival, ordered the residents decorated, Ke-heard the news, immediately to resource: "remote overseas, to narrow the people are poor, repeated Year campaign, times of hardship. The international arms ship throughout the Qing Dynasty is hereby to prepare the Eastern Campaign, people raging, why in a few evening of Huan, the cost of private in January to eat? V begging frugality to strength training to Yongguo Jo. "Ke-Founder and promising, and ensure that tertiary and treacherous person Deeply afraid, afraid by the throne to its own detriment. Therefore, Zheng Jing death, guards Fengxi Fan will lead to rumor, "supervise the country, non-lords (Zheng Jing) True Blood (Department of Zhao Niang adopt a child of the child)" for the speech, and Zheng Jing's younger brother, Cheng Tsung and others conspired to recover Ke-monitoring country India and kill. Ke-time only 18 years old.
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